JP2015525229A - 1,6‐ヘキサンジオール由来のアジピン酸製造方法 - Google Patents
1,6‐ヘキサンジオール由来のアジピン酸製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015525229A JP2015525229A JP2015517344A JP2015517344A JP2015525229A JP 2015525229 A JP2015525229 A JP 2015525229A JP 2015517344 A JP2015517344 A JP 2015517344A JP 2015517344 A JP2015517344 A JP 2015517344A JP 2015525229 A JP2015525229 A JP 2015525229A
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- Prior art keywords
- hexanediol
- catalyst
- support
- oxygen
- zirconia
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- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- RJHLTVSLYWWTEF-UHFFFAOYSA-K gold trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Au](Cl)Cl RJHLTVSLYWWTEF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ZVUZTTDXWACDHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Au+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZVUZTTDXWACDHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Substances CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJGBSYZFOCAGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethylfurfural Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=O)O1 RJGBSYZFOCAGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUTQTHUBSRXFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L oxalate;platinum(2+) Chemical compound [Pt+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O MUTQTHUBSRXFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Pd+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003058 platinum compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Pt]Cl CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GDFYVGREOHNWMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum(4+);tetranitrate Chemical compound [Pt+4].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O GDFYVGREOHNWMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019254 sodium formate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001379 sodium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940080262 sodium tetrachloroaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SDKPSXWGRWWLKR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)[O-] SDKPSXWGRWWLKR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004230 steam cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005207 tetraalkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
ここに開示する内容は、概して、化学的触媒によって、1,6‐ヘキサンジオールからアジピン酸に変化させる方法に関する。より具体的には、ここに開示する内容は、酸素存在下の不均一系触媒の使用を含む方法と新たな不均一系触媒とに関する。
世界中で使われている商品、中間生成物及び特殊有機化学品は、究極的には、圧倒的に多くのものが、化学触媒を使用するプロセスによる原油に由来している。まず、原油は、典型的には触媒スチームクラッキングにより、エチレン、プロピレン、ブタジエン、ベンゼン及びシクロヘキサン等の炭化水素中間生成物に精製される。そして、これら炭化水素中間生成物は、典型的には、所望の化学物質を製造するための様々な工程により、一回以上の触媒反応を受ける。
本発明は、1,6‐ヘキサンジオールからアジピン酸を製造する方法に関するものであり、1,6‐ヘキサンジオールは再生可能原料より獲得され得る。一般に、1,6‐ヘキサンジオールよりアジピン酸を製造する方法は、酸素並びに白金及び/又は金を含有する不均一系触媒の存在下で、化学触媒的に1,6‐ヘキサンジオールをアジピン酸へと変化することを含んでいる。
以下の記載は、典型的な方法、パラメーター等について説明する。しかしながら、それらの記載は、本発明の範囲を限定するものとして意図されたものでは無いことを認識されるべきである。
以下の実施例は本願の更なる例のために提供するものであるが、これに限定されない。
HAuCl4(金を28.6wt%含有する)の水溶液の約25μlを、イオン除去水(35ml)中に支持体(シリカキャリアクトQ‐10(富士シリシア化学製)、チタニアST311119(サンゴバン社製)及びジルコニア(MEL化学社のジルコニアXZO1247‐水酸化ジルコニウムから、サンゴバン社が製造))600mgを含有する懸濁液に撹拌しながら加えた。懸濁液を室温で5分間撹拌した。NH4OH(15.85M)の水溶液の1.92mlを、前記の懸濁液へ加えて、次に、得られた懸濁液を室温で2時間撹拌した。次に、得られた懸濁液を遠心分離機にかけ、無色の上澄み液を別の容器に移した。濾紙を用いて残りの液体を除去した後、黄‐オレンジの固形物を、乾燥空気パージ下、60℃のオーブン中で、終夜、乾燥させた。
ジルコニアZ‐2087(第一稀元素化学工業社製)の支持体を、乾燥空気パージ下、60℃のオーブン中で、終夜、乾燥した。試料を、空気雰囲気下、温度上昇勾配5℃/分で、650℃で、3時間焼成した。Pt(NO3)2の適切に濃縮した水溶液を200gの支持体に加えて、支持体を含浸させるために撹拌した。試料を、乾燥空気パージ下、60℃のオーブン中で、終夜、乾燥させた。試料を、フォーミングガス(5%H2及び95%N2)雰囲気下、温度上昇勾配5℃/分で、350℃で、3時間加熱した。最終触媒は、約3.9wt%の白金からなるものであった。
Claims (33)
- 1,6‐ヘキサンジオールからアジピン酸生成物に化学触媒的に変化させることを含み、その1,6‐ヘキサンジオールからアジピン酸生成物に化学触媒的に変化させる工程に、金及び白金からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一つの金属を含む不均一系触媒の存在下で1,6‐ヘキサンジオールと酸素を反応させることを含む、アジピン酸生成物を調製する方法。
- ジルコニア支持体又は安定化ジルコニア支持体上の白金を含む触媒の存在下で、1,6‐ヘキサンジオールと酸素とを反応させることを含む、アジピン酸生成物を調製する方法。
- 上記不均一系触媒が支持体を含み、上記支持体の外面は、ジルコニア、安定化ジルコニア、ジルコニア‐金属複合材、又はジルコニア‐金属酸化物複合材、チタニア、安定化チタニア、チタニア‐金属複合材、又はチタニア金属酸化物複合材、二酸化珪素、又はこれらの混合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一つの材質である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 上記支持体の表面積が、約220m2/g以下のものであり、平均孔径が少なくとも約5nmである、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 上記支持体がタングステンをさらに含む、請求項2又は4に記載の方法。
- 上記不均一系触媒が、ジルコニア、安定化ジルコニア、安定化ジルコニア‐金属複合材、又は安定化ジルコニア‐金属酸化物複合材、チタニア、安定化チタニア、安定化チタニア‐金属複合材、又は安定化チタニア‐金属酸化物複合材、又はこれらの混合物からなる群より選ばれる支持体を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 上記支持体は安定化ジルコニア、安定化チタニア及びこれらの混合物からなる群より選ばれるものであり、上記支持体はタングステンを含む、請求項3又は6に記載の方法。
- 上記タングステンが上記支持体の総重量の約1wt%から約15wt%の間の重量で存在する、請求項5又は7に記載の方法。
- 上記支持体の表面が約220m2/g以下のものであり、平均孔径が少なくとも約5nmである、請求項3及び6〜8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 上記支持体の表面が約100m2/g以下のものであり、平均孔径が少なくとも約10nmである、請求項3及び6〜8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 上記不均一系触媒の存在下で上記1,6‐ヘキサンジオールと酸素を反応させることが、
a)上記1,6‐ヘキサンジオール及び上記不均一系触媒、並びに任意に溶媒を混合し、
b)上記混合した1,6‐ヘキサンジオール及び不均一系触媒、並びに任意の溶媒と酸素とを接触させる
ことを含む、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 上記不均一系触媒及び任意で含まれる溶媒の存在下での上記1,6‐ヘキサンジオールと酸素との反応が、
a)上記1,6‐ヘキサンジオール及び上記不均一系触媒並びに任意の溶媒を約120℃以下で混合し、
b)上記混合した1,6‐ヘキサンジオール及び不均一系触媒、並びに任意の溶媒と酸素とを接触させる
ことを含む、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 上記不均一系触媒の存在下での上記1,6‐ヘキサンジオールと酸素との反応が、
a)上記1,6‐ヘキサンジオール及び溶媒の混合、
b)上記混合した1,6‐ヘキサンジオール及び溶媒と不均一系触媒との接触、
c)上記混合した1,6‐ヘキサンジオール、溶媒及び不均一系触媒と酸素との接触、
を含む、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 上記溶媒が、水、アルコール類、エーテル類及びこれらの混合物からなる群より選ばれる、請求項10〜13のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 上記不均一系触媒及び水の存在下での上記1,6‐ヘキサンジオールと酸素との反応が、
a)上記1,6‐ヘキサンジオールと水との接触、
b)上記1,6‐ヘキサンジオール及び水と上記不均一系触媒との接触、
c)混合した1,6‐ヘキサンジオール、水及び不均一系触媒と酸素との接触、
を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。 - 上記1,6‐ヘキサンジオールが、炭水化物源由来である、請求項1〜15のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 上記反応が、約50psi〜約2000psiの範囲の酸素分圧下において行われる、請求項1〜16のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 上記酸素分圧が、約50psig〜約1000psigの範囲である、請求項1〜16のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 上記酸素分圧が、約50psig〜約700psigの範囲である、請求項1〜16のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 不均一系触媒の存在下における上記1,6‐ヘキサンジオールと酸素との反応が、約100℃〜約180℃の範囲の温度で行われる、請求項1〜19のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 不均一系触媒の存在下における、上記1,6‐ヘキサンジオールと酸素との反応が、約135℃〜約165℃の範囲の温度で行われる、請求項1〜19のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 上記アジピン酸生成物が上記1,6‐ヘキサンジオールから少なくとも約80%の収率で生成される、請求項1〜21のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 上記アジピン酸生成物が上記1,6‐ヘキサンジオールから少なくとも約90%の収率で生成される、請求項1〜22のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 上記触媒がパラジウムをさらに含む、請求項1〜23のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 金が総触媒重量の約4wt%以下で存在する、請求項1〜24のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 白金が総触媒重量の約4wt%以下で存在する、請求項1〜25のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 上記触媒が金及び白金を含み、金及び白金が合計で総触媒重量の約4wt%以下で存在する、請求項1〜24のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 金及び白金からなる群より選ばれる、少なくとも一つの金属を含み、上記少なくとも一つの金属は支持体上にあり、上記支持体の少なくとも外表面はジルコニア又は安定化ジルコニアであり、上記支持体の表面積は約100m2/g以下であり、かつ、平均孔径が少なくとも約10nmであり、上記ジルコニア又は安定化ジルコニアは、上記支持体の総重量の約1wt%〜約15wt%の範囲でタングステンを含む、触媒。
- 上記外表面が、実質的に安定化ジルコニアからなる、請求項28に記載の触媒。
- 上記触媒は、上記支持体上にあり、実質的に白金からなるものである、請求項28又は29に記載の触媒。
- 上記触媒は、上記支持体上にあり、実質的に白金及び金からなるものである、請求項28又は29に記載の触媒。
- 上記触媒は、パラジウムをさらに含む、請求項28又は29に記載の触媒。
- 上記少なくとも一つ金属が、合計で、上記触媒の総重量の約4wt%以下の量で存在する、請求項28〜33のいずれか1項に記載の触媒。
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US8986637B2 (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2015-03-24 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Bimetallic catalyst |
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