JP2015517465A - 抗IL−23p19抗体 - Google Patents
抗IL−23p19抗体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015517465A JP2015517465A JP2015510330A JP2015510330A JP2015517465A JP 2015517465 A JP2015517465 A JP 2015517465A JP 2015510330 A JP2015510330 A JP 2015510330A JP 2015510330 A JP2015510330 A JP 2015510330A JP 2015517465 A JP2015517465 A JP 2015517465A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、一般的に、診断および治療に使用するための抗IL−23p19抗体に関する。より特定すると、ヒト化抗IL−23p19抗体、および種々の疾病または疾患の処置のための使用法が開示される。薬学的組成物およびこのような化合物を含むキットも開示される。
高等真核生物は、病原体に対する複雑な応答を進化させ、これは自然免疫応答によって開始され、その後は獲得免疫応答が起こる。共にこれらの2つの機序は、生物に感染する病原体を根絶するだけでなく、将来の暴露に対する長期の免疫応答も確立する。これらの応答の欠乏により、感染に対する感受性の上昇および/または獲得免疫応答の変化がもたらされ得、これにより慢性炎症および自己免疫が起こり得る。p40およびp35タンパク質サブユニットからなるヘテロ二量体サイトカインであるIL−12は、自然免疫応答の特徴的サイトカインであり、獲得免疫に対して大きな影響を有すると長い間考えられていた。しかしながら、このサイトカインの生物学的役割の調査のデータにより、混乱させる結果がもたらされた。例えば、p40欠損マウスは、コラーゲン誘発関節炎(CIA)および実験的自己免疫性脳脊髄炎(EAE)に対して抵抗性であったが、p35欠損マウスは両方に対して感受性であり、さらには悪化した疾病を示した。このような難問は、1990年代後半に免疫応答において異なる役割を有するIL−12サイトカインファミリーの新しいメンバーであるIL−23の発見により解決し始めた。
本発明は上記のニーズに対処し、IL−23タンパク質のp19サブユニットに結合する抗体を提供する。1つの局面において、本発明の抗体は、高い親和性でヒトIL−23に結合する。別の局面において、本発明の抗体は、IL−23により刺激された、マウス脾臓細胞からのIL−17の産生を阻害する。別の局面において、本発明の抗体は、IL−23と密接に関連したファミリーメンバーであるIL−12には結合も拮抗もしない。
IL−23のp19サブユニット(本明細書においては「IL−23p19」および「p19サブユニット」とも称される)は、21アミノ酸リーダー配列(Oppmann et al. Immunity 13:715 (2000)、配列番号181)を含む189アミノ酸ポリペプチドである。前記分子の生物学的活性は、それがIL−12p40サブユニットと対を形成してIL−23を形成する場合にのみ検出される。IL−23は、活性化樹状細胞(DC)および食細胞によって主に発現される。IL−23のレセプターは、IL−23Rと呼ばれる独特なサブユニットと対を形成したIL−12レセプターのIL−12Rβ1サブユニットから構成されることが判明した(Parham et al. J. Immunol. 168:5699 (2002))。レセプターの発現は、主に、記憶T細胞およびNK細胞上に検出される。従って、このサイトカイン:レセプターの対の発現は、免疫細胞の特定の集団に限定されるようである。IL−12およびIL−23は多くの機能を共有すると初めは考えられていたが、データは、実態は違っていたことを示した。IL−12はTh1細胞の産生に主な役割を有するが、IL−23は、Th17と呼ばれる近年認定されたTh細胞のサブセットの産生および維持に決定的に関与していることが判明した(Kikly et al. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 18:670 (2006), Kastelein et al. Ann. Rev. Immunol. 25:221 (2007))。これらの細胞は、IL−17A、IL−17F、IL−22および他の炎症誘発性サイトカイン、例えばIL−6およびTNF−αを産生する。以下に記載したように、これらのTh17細胞の役割に関する動物モデル試験は、慢性炎症および自己免疫における駆動力としてのその重要性を示す。
1つの局面において、本明細書に記載および開示されているのは、抗IL−23抗体、特にヒト化抗IL−23p19抗体、並びに1つ以上の抗IL−23抗体、特に本発明の1つ以上のヒト化抗IL−23p19抗体を含む組成物および製品である。抗IL−23抗体、特にヒト化IL−23p19抗体の抗原結合フラグメントを含む、結合剤も記載されている。ヒト化抗IL−23p19抗体および結合剤は、慢性自己免疫疾患および炎症疾患の原因となるTh17関連サイトカインの産生を阻害することができる。従って、ヒト化抗IL−23p19抗体および結合剤は、種々の疾病および疾患の処置に使用することができる。ヒト化抗IL−23p19抗体およびIL−23p19結合剤は各々、IL−23p19エピトープ(すなわち抗原結合フラグメント)を特異的に認識する少なくとも一部を含む。
抗体A:IgK−66を有する6B8−IgG1KO−2(重鎖可変領域6B8CVH−02および軽鎖可変領域6B8CVK−66);
抗体B:IgK−66を有する6B8−IgG1KO−5(重鎖可変領域6B8CVH−05および軽鎖可変領域6B8CVK−66);
抗体C:IgK−65を有する6B8−IgG1KO−2(重鎖可変領域6B8CVH−02および軽鎖可変領域6B8CVK−65);
抗体D:IgK−65を有する6B8−IgG1KO−5(重鎖可変領域6B8CVH−05および軽鎖可変領域6B8CVK−65)。
・ インビトロにおいてヒトIL−23R/FcへのIL−23の結合を遮断
・ ヒトIL−12には全く結合しない
・ マウス脾臓細胞においてヒトIL−23により誘発されるIL−17の産生を20pM以下のIC50で阻害
・ ヒトDB細胞においてヒトIL−23により誘発されるSTAT3のリン酸化を40pM以下のIC50で阻害
・ 予想されたADCC/CDC活性を全く有さない
・ カニクイザルIL−23に対する1pM以下のKD
・ マウスまたはラットIL−23に対する交差反応性なし
・ マウス耳においてヒトIL−23により誘発されるIL−17およびIL−22の産生を阻害(1mg/kgで両方のサイトカインを80%以上阻害)
・ 83℃における安定性(示差走査熱量測定によって決定されるような融解温度83℃)
・ 100mg/ml以上の溶解度(紫外分光法によって測定され、濁度によってモニタリングされる)
・ 3匹のカニクイザルへの1.0mg/kgの皮下投与は、約70%のバイオアベイラビリティーで、約28日間、10nM以上の持続した暴露を示す。
・ インビトロにおいてヒトIL−23R/FcへのIL−23の結合を遮断
・ ヒトIL−12には全く結合しない
・ マウス脾臓細胞においてヒトIL−23により誘発されるIL−17の産生を20pM以下のIC50で阻害
・ ヒトDB細胞においてヒトIL−23により誘発されるSTAT3のリン酸化を40pM以下のIC50で阻害
・ 予想されたADCC/CDC活性を全く有さない
・ カニクイザルIL−23に対する1pM以下のKD
・ マウスまたはラットIL−23に対する交差反応性なし
・ マウス耳においてヒトIL−23により誘発されるIL−17およびIL−22の産生を阻害(1mg/kgで両方のサイトカインを80%以上阻害)
・ 83℃における安定性(示差走査熱量測定によって決定されるような融解温度83℃)
・ 100mg/ml以上の溶解度(紫外分光法によって測定され、濁度によってモニタリングされる)
・ ヒトIL−12には全く結合しない
・ カニクイザルIL−23に対する1pM以下のKD
・ マウスまたはラットIL−23に対する交差反応性なし
・ マウス脾臓細胞においてヒトIL−23により誘発されるIL−17の産生を20pM以下のIC50で阻害
・ ヒトDB細胞においてヒトIL−23により誘発されるSTAT3のリン酸化を40pM以下のIC50で阻害
・ マウス耳においてヒトIL−23により誘発されるIL−17およびIL−22の産生を阻害(1mg/kgで両方のサイトカインを80%以上阻害)
・ 83℃における安定性(示差走査熱量測定によって決定されるような融解温度83℃)
・ 100mg/ml以上の溶解度(紫外分光法によって測定され、濁度によってモニタリングされる)
・ 3匹のカニクイザルへの1.0mg/kgの皮下投与は、約70%のバイオアベイラビリティーで、約28日間、10nM以上の持続した暴露を示す。
・ 83℃における安定性(示差走査熱量測定によって決定されるような融解温度83℃)
・ 100mg/ml以上の溶解度(紫外分光法によって測定され、濁度によってモニタリングされる)
a)それぞれ配列番号1、2、3、33、34および35のL−CDR1配列、L−CDR2配列、L−CDR3配列、H−CDR1配列、H−CDR2配列およびH−CDR3配列;または
b)それぞれ配列番号4、5、3、36、34および37のL−CDR1配列、L−CDR2配列、L−CDR3配列、H−CDR1配列、H−CDR2配列およびH−CDR3配列;または
c)それぞれ配列番号1、2、3、38、39および35のL−CDR1配列、L−CDR2配列、L−CDR3配列、H−CDR1配列、H−CDR2配列およびH−CDR3配列;または
d)それぞれ配列番号6、2、3、40、41および42のL−CDR1配列、L−CDR2配列、L−CDR3配列、H−CDR1配列、H−CDR2配列およびH−CDR3配列;または
e)それぞれ配列番号7、2、3、43、41および44のL−CDR1配列、L−CDR2配列、L−CDR3配列、H−CDR1配列、H−CDR2配列およびH−CDR3配列;または
f)それぞれ配列番号8、9、10、45、46および47のL−CDR1配列、L−CDR2配列、L−CDR3配列、H−CDR1配列、H−CDR2配列およびH−CDR3配列;または
g)それぞれ配列番号8、9、10、48、49および50のL−CDR1配列、L−CDR2配列、L−CDR3配列、H−CDR1配列、H−CDR2配列およびH−CDR3配列;または
h)それぞれ配列番号11、12、13、51、52および53のL−CDR1配列、L−CDR2配列、L−CDR3配列、H−CDR1配列、H−CDR2配列およびH−CDR3配列;または
i)それぞれ配列番号7、2、14、54、55および56のL−CDR1配列、L−CDR2配列、L−CDR3配列、H−CDR1配列、H−CDR2配列およびH−CDR3配列;または
j)それぞれ配列番号15、16、17、57、58および59のL−CDR1配列、L−CDR2配列、L−CDR3配列、H−CDR1配列、H−CDR2配列およびH−CDR3配列;または
k)それぞれ配列番号18、16、17、60、61および62のL−CDR1配列、L−CDR2配列、L−CDR3配列、H−CDR1配列、H−CDR2配列およびH−CDR3配列;または
l)それぞれ配列番号19、20、21、63、66、67または68、64および65のL−CDR1配列、L−CDR2配列、L−CDR3配列、H−CDR1配列、H−CDR2配列およびH−CDR3配列;または
m)それぞれ配列番号22、23、24、69、70および71のL−CDR1配列、L−CDR2配列、L−CDR3配列、H−CDR1配列、H−CDR2配列およびH−CDR3配列;または
n)それぞれ配列番号22、25、26、55、72および71のL−CDR1配列、L−CDR2配列、L−CDR3配列、H−CDR1配列、H−CDR2配列およびH−CDR3配列;または
o)それぞれ配列番号8、9、10、45、73および74のL−CDR1配列、L−CDR2配列、L−CDR3配列、H−CDR1配列、H−CDR2配列およびH−CDR3配列;または
p)それぞれ配列番号27、28、29、45、75および76のL−CDR1配列、L−CDR2配列、L−CDR3配列、H−CDR1配列、H−CDR2配列およびH−CDR3配列;または
q)それぞれ配列番号8、9、10、77、78および79のL−CDR1配列、L−CDR2配列、L−CDR3配列、H−CDR1配列、H−CDR2配列およびH−CDR3配列;または
r)それぞれ配列番号30、31、32、80、81および82のL−CDR1配列、L−CDR2配列、L−CDR3配列、H−CDR1配列、H−CDR2配列およびH−CDR3配列。
ヒト化抗IL−23p19抗体および薬剤は、ヒト化抗IL−23p19抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントの改変を含み得る。例えば、癌の処置における抗体の効力を増強させるために、エフェクター機能に関して抗体を改変することが望ましい場合がある。1つのこのような改変は、Fc領域へのシステイン残基(群)の導入であり、これにより、この領域における鎖間ジスルフィド結合の形成が可能となる。このようにして生成されたホモ二量体抗体は、向上した内部移行能および/または増加した補体媒介性細胞殺滅および/または抗体依存性細胞障害(ADCC)を有し得る。例えば、Caron et al., 1992, J. Exp Med. 176:1191-1195;およびShopes, 1992, J. Immunol. 148:2918-2922を参照されたい。増強された抗腫瘍活性を有するホモ二量体抗体はまた、Wolff et al., 1993, Cancer Research 53: 2560-2565に記載のようなヘテロ二官能性架橋リンカーを使用して調製することもできる。あるいは、抗体を、2つのFc領域を含むように工学操作して、補体による溶解および抗体のADCC能を増強させることができる。Stevenson et al., 1989, Anti-Cancer Drug Design 3: 219-230を参照されたい。
抗IL−23p19抗体のアミノ酸配列変異体は、適切なヌクレオチド変化を抗IL−23p19抗体DNAに導入することによって、またはペプチド合成によって調製され得る。このような変異体は、例えば、本明細書の実施例の抗IL−23p19抗体のアミノ酸配列内の残基からの欠失、および/またはそれへの挿入、および/またはその置換を含む。欠失、挿入および置換の任意の組合せを行なうことにより、最終構築物に到達するが、ただし最終構築物は所望の特徴を有する。アミノ酸の変化はまた、グリコシル化部位の数または位置の変化などの、ヒト化または変異抗IL−23p19抗体の翻訳後プロセスを改変させ得る。
(2)中性で親水性:cys、ser、thr;
(3)酸性:asp、glu;
(4)塩基性:asn、gin、his、lys、arg;
(5)鎖の配向に影響を及ぼす残基:gly、pro;および
(6)芳香族:trp、tyr、phe。
他の態様は、ヒト化抗IL−23p19抗体をコードする配列を含む単離されたポリヌクレオチド、ベクター、および前記ポリヌクレオチドを含む宿主細胞、並びに、ヒト化抗体の産生のための組換え技術を包含する。単離されたポリヌクレオチドは、例えば完全長モノクローナル抗体、Fab、Fab’、F(ab’)2、およびFvフラグメント、ディアボディ、直鎖状抗体、一本鎖抗体分子、および抗体フラグメントから形成された多重特異的抗体を含む、抗IL−23p19抗体の任意の所望の形態をコードし得る。
本明細書に記載の抗体は、アフィニティ精製剤として有用である。このプロセスにおいては、抗体を、当技術分野において周知の方法を使用して、プロテインA樹脂などの固相上に固定する。固定された抗体を、精製しようとするIL−23p19タンパク質(またはそのフラグメント)を含む試料と接触させ、その後、支持体を、固定された抗体に結合しているIL−2319タンパク質を除く試料中の実質的に全ての材料を除去させる適切な溶媒で洗浄する。最後に、支持体を、抗体からIL−23p19タンパク質を遊離させる別の適切な溶媒を用いて洗浄する。
抗IL−23p19抗体を、診断キット、すなわちパッケージングされた診断アッセイを実施するための予め予定された量の試薬と説明書の組み合せで使用することができる。抗体を酵素で標識する場合、キットは、酵素によって必要とされる基質および補因子、例えば検出可能な発色団またはフルオロフォアを与える基質前駆体を含み得る。さらに、他の添加剤、例えば安定化剤、緩衝液(例えば遮断緩衝液または溶解緩衝液)なども含まれ得る。種々の試薬の相対量は、アッセイの感度を実質的に最適化する試薬の溶液中濃度が得られるように、幅広く変化させ得る。試薬は、溶解時に適切な濃度を有する試薬溶液を与える賦形剤を含む、通常、凍結乾燥された乾燥粉末として提供され得る。
別の態様において、本明細書に開示されたヒト化抗IL−23p19抗体は、本明細書に記載されているようなIL−23p19の発現と関連した種々の疾患の処置に有用である。IL−23関連疾患を処置するための方法は、治療有効量のヒト化抗IL−23p19抗体をそれを必要とする被験体に投与することを含む。
抗IL−23p19抗体または薬剤は、IL−23の異常な発現によって、例えば免疫細胞(例えばリンパ球または樹状細胞)の不適切な活性化によって特徴付けられる免疫疾患を処置または予防するために有用である。このようなIL−23の異常発現は、例えば、増加したIL−23タンパク質レベルに起因し得る。抗IL−23p19抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントはまた、呼吸器疾患、代謝疾患、例えば糖尿病、および特定の癌の処置または予防に用途を見出す。本明細書に記載の方法による、免疫疾患、呼吸器疾患、代謝疾患または癌の処置または予防は、このような処置または予防を必要とする被験体に、有効量の抗IL−23p19抗体または薬剤を投与することによって達成され、これにより前記抗体は疾病状態に関連したIL−23の活性を減少させる。
IL−23p19結合剤(例えば抗IL−23p19抗体)を含む組成物を、免疫疾患、呼吸器疾患または癌を有するまたは有するリスクのある被験体に投与することができる。本発明はさらに、癌、呼吸器疾患または免疫疾患の予防または処置のための医薬品の製造における、IL−23p19結合剤(例えば抗IL−23p19抗体)の使用を提供する。本明細書に使用される「被験体」という用語は、IL−23p19結合剤を投与することのできる任意の哺乳動物患者(例えば、ヒトおよび非ヒト哺乳動物、例えば霊長類、げっ歯類およびイヌを含む)を意味する。本明細書に記載の方法を使用した処置のために特に意図される被験体としてはヒトが挙げられる。抗体または薬剤を、免疫疾患、呼吸器疾患または癌の予防または処置において、単独でまたは他の組成物と組み合わせてのいずれかで投与することができる。抗体または薬剤と組み合わせて投与することのできるこのような組成物としては、メトトレキサート(MTX)および免疫調節剤、例えば抗体または小分子が挙げられる。
別の局面において、上記の疾患の処置に有用な材料を含む製品が含まれる。製品は、容器およびラベルを含む。適切な容器としては、例えば、瓶、バイアル、注射器、および試験管が挙げられる。容器は、ガラスまたはプラスチックなどの種々の材料から形成され得る。容器は、容態を処置するのに効果的な組成物を保持し、無菌のアクセスポートを有し得る。例えば、容器は、皮下注射針によって貫通可能な栓を有する輸液バッグまたはバイアルであり得る。前記組成物中の活性薬剤はヒト化抗IL−23p19抗体である。容器上または容器に伴うラベルは、前記組成物が選択された容態を処置するために使用されることを表示する。製品はさらに、薬学的に許容される緩衝液、例えばリン酸緩衝食塩水、リンガー液、およびデキストロース溶液を含む、第2の容器を含み得る。それはさらに、商業的見地およびユーザーの見地から望ましい他の材料(他の緩衝液、希釈剤、フィルター、針、注射器、および使用説明書を含む添付文書を含む)を含み得る。
実施例1:ヒト化抗IL−23p19抗体の産生
マウスリード抗体6B8を、マウス6B8可変ドメインおよびヒト定常IgG1KOドメインからなるキメラ抗体へと変換した。マウス抗体6B8は本明細書において上記の表1および2に示されている。IgG1KO(ノックアウト、knock out)は、FcγRおよび補体への結合などのエフェクター機能を低下させることによって、ADCC活性およびCDC活性を消失させる2つの置換突然変異(Leu234AlaおよびLeu235Ala)を有する。マウス抗体およびキメラ抗体の可変ドメインは同一である。キメラ抗体を作製して、抗体の機能を確認し、正しい配列が得られたことを確実にする。その後、抗体の可変領域を、設計過程およびスクリーニング過程を通してヒト化する。任意の所与の位置においてヒトまたはマウスのいずれかの残基が存在し得るように、ヒトおよびマウスの残基を変化させたライブラリーを作製した。ヒト生殖細胞系抗体とマウス抗体との間でアミノ酸が異なるようなライブラリーを作製した。親マウス抗体の機能を保持したクローンのみを選択した。抗体6B8についての代表的なヒト化可変領域を表5および6に示す。
A)組換えヒトIL−23へのマウス抗IL−23p19抗体の結合の動態および親和性を以下に示す(表9)。動態および結合親和性を、Fortebio社製Octet(Fortebio, Menlo Park, CA)を使用して、単一カラムでの精製後にハイブリドーマから生成された材料を使用して測定した。Octetは流体工学に基づいた技術ではないので、この方法では、解離速度は正確に決定されない。いくつかの場合において、親和性の推測のみを得ることができる。
抗IL−23p19抗体をまた、100nMの濃度でヒトIL−12の表面上に注射した。Fortebio Octetを使用して測定されたこれらの抗体についての結合シグナルはゼロであり、これは、これらの抗体がヒトIL−23に選択的に結合することを示す。IL−23への抗IL−23p19抗体の結合を50%ヒト血清の存在下においても分析し、結合速度に対する血清の有意な作用は全く観察されず、高い特異性が実証された。
ヒトIL−23R−Fcをバイオセンサー表面上に捕捉し、10nMのヒトIL−23を注射した。センサーグラムは、IL−23とIL−23レセプターとの間の特異的結合を示す(図2、上の軌跡)。その後、抗体を、10nMのヒトIL−23と同時に注射し、IL−23に結合している抗体が、IL−23とIL−23レセプターとの間の相互作用を阻害し得るかどうかを評価した。この実施例において、前記抗体がヒトIL−23に結合し、相互作用を阻害することができるならば、減少した結合が観察されるかまたは全く結合が観察されないだろう(図2、下の軌跡)。示された実施例において、等モル濃度の抗体Aを、10nMの組換えヒトIL−23と同時に注射した。
IL−23p19抗体についての1つの機能的な細胞アッセイは、IL−23により刺激された、マウス脾臓から単離された単核細胞からのIL−17の産生を阻害するその能力を測定する。ヒト組換えIL−23タンパク質は、マウス脾臓細胞からのIL−17の放出を刺激することができる。さらに、活性化ヒト単球THP−1細胞の上清に見られるヒトIL−23の天然源を使用して、マウス単核細胞からのIL−17の産生を刺激することができる。
抗IL−23p19抗体を、ヒト活性化T細胞アッセイにおいてIL−12の機能的阻害について試験した。ヒト組換えIL−12(1ng/ml)を、5μg/mlの抗IL−23p19抗体と共にプレインキュベーションした。その後、IL−12/抗体の組合せを、ヒトPHAに由来するT芽細胞に加えた。組換えIL−12のみを陽性対照として使用した。抗IL−12p70抗体(Bender MedSystems, Vienna, Austria)を、対照の阻害性抗体として使用した。2日間培養した後、細胞上清を回収し、ELISA(R&D Systems)によってIFN−γについてアッセイした。試料を3回試験し、IFN−γの平均pg/mlを決定した。結果(標準偏差を含む)を以下の表に示す。
ヒト細胞株DB(ATCC, Manassasm VA)は、内因性IL−23R複合体(IL−23RおよびIL−12Rβ1)を通してIL−23による刺激に応答し、IL−23用量依存的にSTAT3をリン酸化する。IL−23により誘発されるSTAT3リン酸化の抗IL−23p19抗体による阻害を試験するためのアッセイを開発した。DB細胞を、96ウェルプレートに1×106個の細胞/ウェルで蒔いた。試験しようとする抗体を連続希釈し、組換えヒトIL−23(10ng/ml)と共に室温で1時間プレインキュベーションした。その後、抗体/IL−23の混合物を、37℃で30分間かけて細胞に加えた。細胞を4℃で10分間の遠心分離によって収集し、その後、氷冷緩衝液(Cell Signaling Technology, Beverly, MA)中に溶解した。溶解液の一部でホスホSTAT3 ELISA(Invitrogen)を実行した。抗体のIC50値を、抗体含まない対照ウェルと比較した、STAT3リン酸化の阻害率として計算した。代表的なIC50値を以下の表に示す。
マウスのインビボモデルを使用した。組換えヒトIL−23をマウス耳の皮膚に4日間連続して注射し、その結果、上皮の肥厚およびIL−17およびIL−22タンパク質のアップレギュレーションが起こった。抗IL−23p19抗体をこのモデルで評価した。1mg/kg又は5mg/kgの抗体の1回の腹腔内注射を、皮膚への初回のIL−23の注射の1時間前に投与した。組換えヒトIL−23(リンカーを有する)を1日1回でさらに3日間注射し、サイトカインの評価のために組織を回収した。抗体のサイトカインの産生阻害が実証された。3回の実験の結果を以下の表に示す(実験1:1〜7列、実験2:8〜10列、実験3:11〜14列)。
ヒト化抗IL−23p19抗体を、1.0mg/kgの用量で3匹のカニクイザルに10分間の静脈内点滴によって投与した。血清試料を6週間の時間経過をかけて回収し、遊離抗体濃度を特異的ELISAを使用して測定した。抗体についての血清濃度−時間のプロファイルおよび対応する薬物動態パラメーターを以下の表16にまとめる。
NS0細胞のトランスフェクションおよび安定なプールの生成:
NS0細胞を、1%FBSの存在下でトランスフェクション前に増殖させた。40×106個の細胞を回収し、20μgの直鎖状DNA(重鎖および軽鎖発現ベクター)と共に2%FBSを含む0.8mlの培地中に再懸濁し、その後、細胞を約15分間氷上でインキュベーションし、その後、細胞を750V/25μF(Bio-Rad Gene Pulser Xcell)で電気穿孔した。細胞を、2%FBSを用いて約48時間かけて37℃および5%CO2で回収し、その後、コロニーが形成されるまで14〜21日間かけて、G418およびミコフェノール酸を含む96ウェルプレートに2×105個の細胞/mlで蒔いた。
水素/重水素交換質量分析法(HXMS)を使用して、ヒトIL−23p19への抗体Aのエピトープの結合をマッピングした。この方法は、IL−23p19のアミド骨格水素のD2Oとの交換しやすさを決定した。実験をIL−23単独および抗体Aの添加されたIL−23を用いて実施した。このようにして、抗体Aの結合に因り交換から有意に防御されることを示したIL−23p19配列の領域を同定した。前記方法の分解能は、ペプシンまたはプロテアーゼXVIIIを用いての消化によって産生されるペプチドによって決定される。これらのIL−23p19由来ペプチドを、標準的な精密質量分析およびHPLC MS/MS技術を使用して、未交換の試料を用いた追加の対照実験によって同定した。
移動相A=99/1/0.1(水/アセトニトリル/ギ酸)。
移動相B=95/5/0.1(アセトニトリル/水/ギ酸)。
流速=100μl/分。
カラム=Phenomenex Jupiter C5、5u、50x1.0mm。
移動相ライン、カラム、インジェクターループは氷浴中である。
勾配=時間0(3%のB)、時間2.2(3%のB)、時間10.1(90%のB)、時間12.0(90%のB)、時間12.1(3%のB)。
質量スペクトル=Thermo Orbitrap Velos (0900865)
方法:
A.フラグメンテーション(同定されたペプチドへと):12分間の取得時間(3分間の開始遅延)、30,000の分解能でフルスキャンFTMS、7つの独立したイオントラップデータスキャン(CID)。
B.MS実行:12分間の取得時間(3分間の開始遅延)、60,000の分解能でのフルスキャンFTMS。
本発明の抗体に適した製剤の例を以下に示す。以下の製剤に使用された抗体は、例えば、抗体A、抗体B、抗体Cまたは抗体Dである。
MW:コハク酸(C4H6O4)=118.09g/mol
MW:コハク酸二ナトリウム六水和物(C4O4Na2H4×6H2O)=270.14g/mol
MW:ソルビトール=182.17g/mol
MW:ポリソルベート20=1227.72g/mol
MW:ソルビトール=182.17g/mol
MW:ポリソルベート20=1227.72g/mol
薬学的組成物を、製剤2および3の場合、40℃で注射器中で8週間保存する。前記製剤の特性を初期および40℃で8週間保存後に測定し、これを以下に示す。
Claims (30)
- 抗体を含む薬学的組成物であって、前記薬学的組成物は、
a)1〜40mg/mlの前記抗体を含み、かつさらに5〜50mMのコハク酸緩衝液および50〜200mMの塩化ナトリウムを含み、前記薬学的組成物のpHがpH6.0〜7.0の範囲であるか;または
b)70〜100mg/mlの前記抗体を含み、かつさらに100〜300mMのソルビトールを含み、前記薬学的組成物のpHがpH5.5〜6.5の範囲である、
前記薬学的組成物。 - b)の前記薬学的組成物がさらに25mM以下のコハク酸緩衝液を含む、請求項1記載の薬学的組成物。
- 2.5〜30mg/mlの前記抗体を含み、かつさらに10〜40mMのコハク酸緩衝液および75〜175mMの塩化ナトリウムを含み、前記薬学的組成物のpHがpH6.0〜7.0の範囲である、請求項1記載の薬学的組成物。
- 80〜95mg/mlの前記抗体を含み、かつさらに150〜300mMのソルビトールおよび10mM以下のコハク酸緩衝液を含み、前記薬学的組成物のpHがpH5.5〜6.5の範囲である、請求項1記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記抗体が、配列番号174または180のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖および配列番号176または178のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖を含む、抗IL−23p19抗体である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記抗体が配列番号174のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖および配列番号176のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖を含む、請求項5記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記抗体が、配列番号174のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖および配列番号178のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖を含む、請求項5記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記抗体が、配列番号180のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖および配列番号176のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖を含む、請求項5記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記抗体が、配列番号180のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖および配列番号178のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖を含む、請求項5記載の薬学的組成物。
- 請求項5〜9のいずれか一項記載の薬学的組成物を被験体に投与することを含む、IL−23に関連した疾患を有する被験体を処置するための方法であって、前記抗体がヒトIL−23に結合する、方法。
- 有効量の請求項5〜9のいずれか一項記載の薬学的組成物をそれを必要とする被験体に投与することを含む、炎症疾患、自己免疫疾患、呼吸器疾患、代謝疾患または癌を処置するための方法。
- 前記疾病が、乾癬、炎症性腸疾患、乾癬性関節炎、多発性硬化症、関節リウマチまたは脊椎関節炎である、請求項11記載の方法。
- 前記疾病が、尋常性乾癬、慢性尋常性乾癬、または中程度から重度の慢性尋常性乾癬である、請求項11記載の方法。
- 前記疾病が、手掌膿疱性乾癬、滴状乾癬、逆乾癬、膿疱性乾癬または紅皮性乾癬である、請求項11記載の方法。
- 前記疾病がクローン病または潰瘍性大腸炎である、請求項11記載の方法。
- 前記疾病が、強直性脊椎炎、X線所見が認められない軸性脊椎関節炎または末梢性脊椎関節炎である、請求項11記載の方法。
- 前記疾病が、円板状ループス、マラリア、悪性黒色腫、再生不良性貧血、ハンチントン病、掌蹠膿疱症、IgA腎炎、ANCA関連血管炎、強膜炎または敗血症である、請求項11記載の方法。
- 請求項10〜17のいずれか一項記載の疾病または疾患の処置に使用するための請求項5〜9のいずれか一項記載の薬学的組成物。
- 有効量の抗IL−23p19抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントおよび薬学的に許容される担体をそれを必要とする被験体に投与することを含む、疾病を処置するための方法であって、前記抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントが、
a)配列番号19のアミノ酸配列(CDR1−L);配列番号20のアミノ酸配列(CDR2−L);および配列番号21のアミノ酸配列(CDR3−L)を含む軽鎖可変領域;および
b)配列番号63、66、67または68のアミノ酸配列(CDR1−H);配列番号64のアミノ酸配列(CDR2−H);および配列番号65のアミノ酸配列(CDR3−H)を含む重鎖可変領域
を含み、前記疾病が、
i)尋常性乾癬、慢性尋常性乾癬、または中程度から重度の慢性尋常性乾癬;または
ii)手掌膿疱性乾癬、滴状乾癬、逆乾癬、膿疱性乾癬、または紅皮性乾癬;または
iii)X線所見が認められない軸性脊椎関節炎または末梢性脊椎関節炎;または
iv)円板状ループス、マラリア、悪性黒色腫、再生不良性貧血、ハンチントン病、掌蹠膿疱症、IgA腎炎、ANCA関連血管炎、強膜炎または敗血症
である、方法。 - 前記抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントが、配列番号158、160、162または164のいずれか1つのアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域;および配列番号166、168、170または172のいずれか1つのアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域を含む、請求項19記載の方法。
- 前記抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントが、配列番号160のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域および配列番号166のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域を含む、請求項19記載の方法。
- 前記抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントが、配列番号160のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域および配列番号168のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域を含む、請求項19記載の方法。
- 前記抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントが、配列番号158のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域および配列番号166のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域を含む、請求項19記載の方法。
- 前記抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントが、配列番号158のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域および配列番号168のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域を含む、請求項19記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、配列番号174または180のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖および配列番号176または178のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖を含む、請求項19記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、配列番号174のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖および配列番号176のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖を含む、請求項19記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、配列番号174のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖および配列番号178のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖を含む、請求項19記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、配列番号180のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖および配列番号176のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖を含む、請求項19記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、配列番号180のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖および配列番号178のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖を含む、請求項19記載の方法。
- 請求項19記載の疾病または疾患の処置に使用するための請求項19〜29のいずれか一項記載の抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。
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