JP2015504385A - ハイブリッド車における方法及び装置 - Google Patents
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- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/0023—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train
- B60L3/0046—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train relating to electric energy storage systems, e.g. batteries or capacitors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
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- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/10—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines
- B60L50/16—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines with provision for separate direct mechanical propulsion
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- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/06—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of combustion engines
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- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/08—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
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- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/30—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of auxiliary equipment, e.g. air-conditioning compressors or oil pumps
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- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
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- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
- B60W20/10—Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand
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- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2210/00—Converter types
- B60L2210/40—DC to AC converters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/44—Drive Train control parameters related to combustion engines
- B60L2240/441—Speed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/54—Drive Train control parameters related to batteries
- B60L2240/547—Voltage
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- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/54—Drive Train control parameters related to batteries
- B60L2240/549—Current
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2270/00—Problem solutions or means not otherwise provided for
- B60L2270/20—Inrush current reduction, i.e. avoiding high currents when connecting the battery
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10S903/00—Hybrid electric vehicles, HEVS
- Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
- Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
- Y10S903/93—Conjoint control of different elements
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
−内燃機関点火を初期化する段階と、
−パワートレイン構成要素の診断テストを初期化する段階と、
−内燃機関を始動させる段階と、
−パワーエレクトロニクスユニットによる電気負荷の事前充電を要求する段階と、
−事前充電と診断テストが完了したときに蓄電システムを電気負荷に接続する段階と、
−パワーエレクトロニクスユニットの通常動作に戻して直流配電システムの起動を完了する段階とを含む。
12 内燃機関
13 電気モータ/ジェネレータ
14 クラッチ装置
16 パワーエレクトロニクスユニット
17 電圧レギュレータ
19 電子制御ユニット
Claims (15)
- ハイブリッド車パワートレイン内の直流配電システムを起動する方法であって、前記パワートレインが、蓄電システム(11)、内燃機関(12)、電気モータ/ジェネレータ(13)、電気モータ/ジェネレータ(13)を内燃機関(12)に接続するクラッチ装置(14)、電気モータ/ジェネレータ(13)に接続された電圧レギュレータ(17)を有するパワーエレクトロニクスユニット(16)、及びパワートレインを制御するための電子制御ユニット(19)を含み、前記蓄電システム(11)と前記電気モータ/ジェネレータ(13)が、前記車両を駆動するための1つ又は複数の電気負荷に接続可能であり、
−内燃機関(12)点火を初期化する段階と、
−パワートレイン構成要素の診断テストを初期化する段階と、
−前記内燃機関(12)を始動させる段階と、
−前記パワーエレクトロニクスユニット(16)から前記電気負荷の事前充電を要求する段階と、
−前記診断テストと前記事前充電が完了したときに前記蓄電システム(11)を前記電気負荷に接続する段階と、
−前記パワーエレクトロニクスユニット(16)の通常動作に戻って前記直流配電でシステムの起動を完了する段階とを含む方法。 - 前記パワーエレクトロニクスユニット(16)から事前充電を要求し、前記パワーエレクトロニクスユニット(16)が、事前充電モードになり、前記電圧レギュレータ(17)から所定電圧を要求する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 蓄電システム障害の場合に、前記電圧レギュレータ(17)からの1組の所定電圧を要求し、前記電圧が、車両の1つ又は複数の電力取出ユニットに供給される電圧に対応する、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記所定電圧が、前記蓄電システム電圧より低い、請求項2又は3に記載の方法。
- 所定の事前充電電圧を供給する前記電圧レギュレータ(17)を使用して、前記電気モータ/ジェネレータ(13)によって生成される電圧を制御する、請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 電圧を所定の事前充電電圧まで徐々に上昇させる前記電圧レギュレータ(17)を使用して、前記電気モータ/ジェネレータ(13)によって生成される前記電圧を制御する、請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記蓄電システム(11)の診断テストが完了したときに前記蓄電システム(11)を前記電気負荷に接続する、請求項1乃至6のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記診断テストが蓄電システム障害を示す場合に、前記蓄電システム(11)の前記電気負荷への接続を阻止する、請求項1乃至7のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記所定の最低エンジン速度に達したときに前記電気モータ/ジェネレータ(13)を前記内燃機関(12)に接続する前記クラッチ装置を作動させる、請求項1乃至8のいずれかに記載の方法。
- ハイブリッド車パワートレイン内の直流配電システムを起動する装置であって、前記パワートレインが、蓄電システム(11)、内燃機関(12)、電気モータ/ジェネレータ(13)、電気モータ/ジェネレータ(13)を内燃機関(12)に接続するクラッチ装置、電気モータ/ジェネレータ(13)に接続された電圧レギュレータ(17)を有するパワーエレクトロニクスユニット(16)、及び前記パワートレインを制御する電子制御ユニット(19)を含み、前記蓄電システム(11)と前記電気モータ/ジェネレータ(13)が、前記車両を駆動するための1つ又は複数の電気負荷に接続可能であり、
前記電子制御ユニット(19)が、前記内燃機関(12)を始動させるために前記内燃機関点火を初期化し、始動前にパワートレイン構成要素の診断テストを初期化し、始動後に前記パワーエレクトロニクスユニット(16)から電気負荷の事前充電を要求するように構成され、
前記パワーエレクトロニクスユニット(16)が、前記電気モータ/ジェネレータ(13)によって生成された電力によって電気負荷を事前充電するように構成され、
前記蓄電システム(11)は、前記診断テストと前記事前充電が完了したときに前記電気負荷に接続されるように構成され、
パワーエレクトロニクスユニット(16)は、前記蓄電システム(11)が接続され前記直流配電システムの起動が完了したときに通常動作に戻るように構成された装置。 - 前記事前充電が、前記パワーエレクトロニクスユニット(16)によって要求され、パワーエレクトロニクスユニット(16)が、事前充電モードになり、前記電圧レギュレータ(17)からの所定電圧を要求するように構成された、請求項10に記載の装置。
- 前記電圧が、前記電圧レギュレータ(17)から要求され、前記電圧が、蓄電システム(11)故障の場合に前記車両上の1つ又は複数の電力取出ユニットに供給される電圧に対応する、請求項11に記載の装置。
- 前記所定電圧が、前記蓄電システム電圧より低い、請求項11又は12に記載の装置。
- 前記蓄電システム(11)が、前記蓄電システム(11)の診断テストが完了したときに前記電気負荷に接続されるように構成された、請求項10乃至13のいずれかに記載の装置。
- 請求項10乃至14に記載の装置を有する車両。
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PCT/EP2011/005603 WO2013068021A1 (en) | 2011-11-08 | 2011-11-08 | Method and arrangement in a hybrid vehicle |
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EP (1) | EP2797769B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5941991B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104010865B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112014010959B1 (ja) |
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US20150073632A1 (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2015-03-12 | Nicholas Hill | Tri-hybrid automotive power plant |
GB2517431A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2015-02-25 | Jaguar Land Rover Ltd | High voltage interlock apparatus and method |
DE102013014457A1 (de) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-03-05 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zum Antrieb eines Kraftfahrzeuges sowie Antriebssystem für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
US9713965B2 (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2017-07-25 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Variable precharge timing |
CN104329453A (zh) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-02-04 | 唐海滨 | 一种混合动力变速系统 |
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BR112014010959B1 (pt) | 2020-10-20 |
US20140288753A1 (en) | 2014-09-25 |
JP5941991B2 (ja) | 2016-06-29 |
CN104010865A (zh) | 2014-08-27 |
BR112014010959A2 (pt) | 2017-06-06 |
EP2797769B1 (en) | 2019-01-09 |
US9365210B2 (en) | 2016-06-14 |
EP2797769A1 (en) | 2014-11-05 |
CN104010865B (zh) | 2017-11-03 |
CA2853184C (en) | 2018-02-20 |
WO2013068021A1 (en) | 2013-05-16 |
CA2853184A1 (en) | 2013-05-16 |
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