JP2015223587A - エローゾルを生成する方法およびシステム - Google Patents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/0095—Preparation of aerosols
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B17/00—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
- B05B17/04—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
- B29C64/106—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
- B29C64/112—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using individual droplets, e.g. from jetting heads
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y30/00—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/16—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/32—Shielding elements, i.e. elements preventing overspray from reaching areas other than the object to be sprayed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/0075—Nozzle arrangements in gas streams
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Abstract
【解決手段】一対の互いに反対方向に回転するローラ100,102の間に画定される空間(ニップ104)に引き込まれた液体が二つのローラ間で引き伸ばされて液体フィラメント110を形成し、ローラ100,102の回転とともにさらに伸張したフィラメント112となり、不安定ポイントに達すると液体フィラメントは千切れて小滴群114を形成し、液体フィラメントの残存部116はローラ100,102表面に付着してニップ104の上流部106に戻される、ことが繰り返されることにより、エアロゾルを連続的に生成するシステム。
【選択図】図1
Description
Claims (10)
- 第1のローラと、
前記第1のローラから離れて配置される第2のローラと、
その中に前記第1のローラおよび前記第2のローラが配置されるリングと、
前記第1のローラの表面と前記リングの内面との間に画定され、上流側および下流側を有する第1のニップと、
前記第2のローラの表面と前記リングの前記内面との間に画定され、上流側および下流側を有する前記第2のニップと、
前記第1のローラおよび前記第2のローラを流体で覆う流体源と、
前記第1のローラおよび前記第2のローラを駆動させて同じ方向に回転させて、これにより、前記第1のローラ上の前記流体が、前記第1のニップの前記上流側から前記第1のニップの前記下流側に引き込まれて、前記第1のローラの分岐面と前記リングの前記内面との間で引き伸ばされ、前記第2のローラ上の前記流体が、前記第2のニップの前記上流側から前記第2のニップの前記下流側に引き込まれて、前記第2のローラの分岐面と前記リングの前記内面との間で引き伸ばされるよう構成される駆動要素と、を含み、
前記第1のローラの前記分岐面と前記リングの前記内面の間で引き伸ばされる前記流体から第1の流体フィラメントが形成され、前記第1の流体フィラメントが千切れて複数の第1の小滴となり、前記第2のローラの分岐面と前記リングの前記内面の間で引き伸ばされる前記流体から第2の流体フィラメントが形成され、前記第2の流体フィラメントが千切れて複数の第2の小滴となる、エローゾル生成システム。 - 前記第1のローラおよび前記第2のローラが、前記リングの内面に沿って円形構成で配置される、請求項1に記載のエローゾル生成システム。
- 前記駆動要素が、前記リングを駆動させて前記第1のローラおよび前記第2のローラと前記同じ方向で回転させるようさらに構成される、請求項1に記載のエローゾル生成システム。
- 前記第1のローラ上の前記流体の厚さを制御する第1のドクターブレードと、前記第2のローラ上の前記流体の厚さを制御する第2のドクターブレードと、をさらに含む請求項1に記載のエローゾル生成システム。
- 前記第1のニップおよび前記第2のニップの前記上流側の圧力が、前記第1のニップおよび前記第2のニップの前記下流側の圧力より大きい、請求項1に記載のエローゾル生成システム。
- 前記第1のローラおよび前記第2のローラから離れ前記リング内に配置される第3のローラと、前記第3のローラの表面と前記リングの内面との間に画定され、上流側および下流側を有する第3のニップと、をさらに含み、前記駆動要素が、前記第3のローラを駆動させて前記第1のローラおよび前記第2のローラと同じ方向に回転させ、これにより、流体が、前記第3のニップの前記上流側から前記第3のニップの前記下流側に引き込まれて、前記第3のローラの分岐面と前記リングの前記内面との間で引き伸ばされるよう構成され、前記流体が、前記第3のローラの前記分岐面と前記リングの前記内面との間で引き伸ばされて、第3の流体フィラメントが形成され、前記第3の流体フィラメントが千切れて複数の第3の小滴となる、請求項1に記載のエローゾル生成システム。
- 第1のローラと、
前記第1のローラから離れて配置される第2のローラと、
外部リングと、
前記外部リング内で同心円状に配置される内部リングであって、前記第1のローラおよび前記第2のローラが前記内部リングと前記外部リングとの間に配置される、内部リングと、
前記第1のローラの表面と前記外部リングの内面との間に画定され、上流側および下流側を有する第1のニップと、
前記第2のローラの表面と前記外部リングの前記内面との間に画定され、上流側および下流側を有する第2のニップと、
前記第1のローラおよび前記第2のローラを流体で覆う流体源と、
前記第1のローラ、前記第2のローラ、前記外部リング、および前記内部リングのうちの少なくとも1つを駆動させて回転させ、これにより、前記流体が、前記第1のニップの前記上流側から前記第1のニップの前記下流側に引き込まれて、前記第1のローラの分岐面と前記外部リングの前記内面との間で引き伸ばされ、前記第2のローラ上の前記流体が、前記第2のニップの前記上流側から前記第2のニップの前記下流側に引き込まれて、前記第2のローラの分岐面と前記外部リングの前記内面との間で引き伸ばされるよう構成される駆動要素と、を含み、
前記第1のローラの前記分岐面と前記外部リングの前記内面との間で引き伸ばされる前記流体から第1の流体フィラメントが形成され、前記第1の流体フィラメントが千切れて複数の第1の小滴となり、前記前記第2のローラの分岐面と前記外部リングの前記内面との間で引き伸ばされる前記流体から第2の流体フィラメントが形成され、前記第2の流体フィラメントが千切れて複数の第2の小滴となる、エローゾル生成システム。 - 前記第1のローラおよび前記第2のローラが静止したままであり、前記駆動要素が前記外部リングおよび前記内部リングを駆動させて、互いに反対方向に回転させるよう構成される、請求項7に記載のエローゾル生成システム。
- 前記内部リングが静止したままであり、前記駆動要素が前記外部リング駆動させて回転させ、これにより、前記第1のローラおよび前記第2のローラが前記外部リングに対して同じ方向に回転するよう構成される、請求項7に記載のエローゾル生成システム。
- 前記外部リングが静止したままであり、前記駆動要素が前記内部リングを駆動させて回転させ、これにより、前記第1のローラおよび前記第2のローラが、前記内部リングに対して反対方向に回転するよう構成される、請求項7に記載のエローゾル生成システム。
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US14/288,049 | 2014-05-27 | ||
US14/288,049 US9757747B2 (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2014-05-27 | Methods and systems for creating aerosols |
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JP2015223587A true JP2015223587A (ja) | 2015-12-14 |
JP2015223587A5 JP2015223587A5 (ja) | 2018-09-06 |
JP6455667B2 JP6455667B2 (ja) | 2019-01-23 |
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US (4) | US9757747B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2949403B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6455667B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102152591B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105289427B (ja) |
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US10016777B2 (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2018-07-10 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Methods and systems for creating aerosols |
US9757747B2 (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2017-09-12 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Methods and systems for creating aerosols |
US9527056B2 (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2016-12-27 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Methods and systems for creating aerosols |
US10493483B2 (en) | 2017-07-17 | 2019-12-03 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Central fed roller for filament extension atomizer |
US10464094B2 (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2019-11-05 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Pressure induced surface wetting for enhanced spreading and controlled filament size |
US10953425B2 (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2021-03-23 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Methods and systems for collecting droplets of strain hardening viscoelastic fluids in a spray |
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US9757747B2 (en) | 2017-09-12 |
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US10173233B2 (en) | 2019-01-08 |
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US20170361343A1 (en) | 2017-12-21 |
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