JP6506938B2 - エアゾール生成方法およびエアゾール生成システム - Google Patents
エアゾール生成方法およびエアゾール生成システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP6506938B2 JP6506938B2 JP2014211061A JP2014211061A JP6506938B2 JP 6506938 B2 JP6506938 B2 JP 6506938B2 JP 2014211061 A JP2014211061 A JP 2014211061A JP 2014211061 A JP2014211061 A JP 2014211061A JP 6506938 B2 JP6506938 B2 JP 6506938B2
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/0095—Preparation of aerosols
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B14/00—Arrangements for collecting, re-using or eliminating excess spraying material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B17/00—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
- B05B17/04—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/16—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/32—Shielding elements, i.e. elements preventing overspray from reaching areas other than the object to be sprayed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/0075—Nozzle arrangements in gas streams
Description
Claims (20)
- 毛管分裂ポイントを有する流体からミストを生成する方法であって、
2つの分岐する表面の少なくとも1つに付着するように、少なくとも1つの表面に流体を塗布するステップと、
前記2つの分岐する表面の間に伸びる張力経路に沿って前記流体を延伸するステップであって、前記延伸した流体が前記流体に張力を印加することによって流体フィラメントを形成するステップと、
前記印加された張力が前記流体フィラメントの毛管分裂ポイントを越えたとき、前記流体フィラメントを複数の液滴に分裂させるステップと、
前記複数の液滴を回収してミストを形成するステップと、
を含む方法。 - 前記流体の前記延伸は、ピストン対によって行われ、前記流体はピストンとピストンの間に延伸される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記張力経路は、前記ピストン対のピストンとピストンの間に伸びる、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記流体フィラメントから前記ミストが形成された後に残った余剰流体を前記ピストン対の少なくとも一方に溜めるステップであって、前記余剰流体が余剰流体毛管分裂ポイントを有しているステップと、
前記張力を前記余剰流体フィラメントに印加することによって前記張力経路に沿って前記余剰流体を延伸して余剰流体フィラメントを形成するステップと、
前記印加された張力が前記余剰流体フィラメントの前記余剰流体毛管分裂ポイントを越えたとき、前記余剰流体フィラメントを複数の余剰流体液滴に分裂させるステップと、
を更に含む、請求項3に記載の方法。 - 前記流体の前記延伸が逆回転ローラ対によって行われる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記逆回転ローラ対がローラとローラの間にニップを画定し、前記張力経路が前記ニップの下流側でローラ表面とローラ表面の間に伸びる請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記流体フィラメントから前記ミストが形成された後に残った余剰流体を溜めるステップであって、前記余剰流体が余剰流体毛管分裂ポイントを有しているステップと、
前記張力を前記余剰流体フィラメントに印加することによって前記張力経路に沿って前記余剰流体を延伸して余剰流体フィラメントを形成するステップと、
前記印加された張力が前記余剰流体フィラメントの前記余剰流体毛管分裂ポイントを越えたとき、前記余剰流体フィラメントを複数の余剰流体液滴に分裂させるステップと、
を含む、請求項5又は請求項6に記載の方法。 - 前記流体フィラメントの延伸は、前記余剰流体フィラメントの延伸前に起こり、且つ時間周期で定義される、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記時間周期は調整可能である、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記流体が非ニュートン特性を含む、請求項1〜請求項9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記流体がニュートン特性を含む、請求項1〜請求項9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記流体の前記延伸を前記張力経路に沿って連続的に大きくするステップであって、前記流体フィラメントがその毛管分裂ポイントに到達するまで前記延伸が大きくなるにつれて、前記流体フィラメントがより長くより細くなるステップを更に含む、請求項1〜請求項11のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記ミストを方向づけて幾何学形状によって画定されたエアゾールを形成するステップを更に含む、請求項1〜請求項12のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記複数の液滴を回収するステップは、収集器に空気流をもたらすこと又は収集器に真空をもたらすことを含む、請求項1〜請求項13のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 毛管分裂ポイントを有する流体からミストを生成する方法であって、
連続的な張力を印加することによって2つの分岐する表面の間に伸びる張力経路に沿って流体を延伸するステップであって、前記連続的な張力は、互いに離間していく前記分岐する表面を有する移動体によって印加され、前記延伸した流体は流体フィラメントを形成するステップと、
前記張力が前記流体フィラメントの毛管分裂ポイントを越えたとき、前記流体フィラメントを複数の液滴に分裂させるステップと、
前記複数の液滴を回収して前記ミストを形成するステップと、
を含む方法。 - 前記張力は、ピストンとピストンの間に前記流体が延伸されるピストン対によって前記流体に印加される、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記張力経路は、前記ピストン対のピストンとピストンの間に伸びる、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記張力は、逆回転ローラ対によって流体に印加される、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記逆回転ローラ対がローラとローラの間でニップを画定し、前記ニップは上流側と下流側とを有し:
流体が前記ニップの前記上流側に溜められ、前記ニップに引き込まれ;
前記張力経路は、前記ニップの下流側でローラ表面とローラ表面の間に伸びる、
請求項18に記載の方法。 - 前記複数の液滴を回収するステップは、収集器に空気流をもたらすこと又は収集器に真空をもたらすことを含む、請求項15〜請求項19のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/066,418 US9962673B2 (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2013-10-29 | Methods and systems for creating aerosols |
US14/066,418 | 2013-10-29 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2015085323A JP2015085323A (ja) | 2015-05-07 |
JP6506938B2 true JP6506938B2 (ja) | 2019-04-24 |
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JP2014211061A Active JP6506938B2 (ja) | 2013-10-29 | 2014-10-15 | エアゾール生成方法およびエアゾール生成システム |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9962673B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2868389B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6506938B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102111939B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104549831B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI636826B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (12)
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US9757747B2 (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2017-09-12 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Methods and systems for creating aerosols |
US9527056B2 (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2016-12-27 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Methods and systems for creating aerosols |
US9707588B2 (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2017-07-18 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Methods and systems for creating aerosols |
US9707577B2 (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2017-07-18 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Filament extension atomizers |
US9993839B2 (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2018-06-12 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | System and method for coating a substrate |
US10493483B2 (en) | 2017-07-17 | 2019-12-03 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Central fed roller for filament extension atomizer |
US10464094B2 (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2019-11-05 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Pressure induced surface wetting for enhanced spreading and controlled filament size |
US10953425B2 (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2021-03-23 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Methods and systems for collecting droplets of strain hardening viscoelastic fluids in a spray |
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2013
- 2013-10-29 US US14/066,418 patent/US9962673B2/en active Active
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2014
- 2014-10-09 TW TW103135240A patent/TWI636826B/zh active
- 2014-10-13 KR KR1020140137754A patent/KR102111939B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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JP2015085323A (ja) | 2015-05-07 |
US20150119477A1 (en) | 2015-04-30 |
TWI636826B (zh) | 2018-10-01 |
CN104549831A (zh) | 2015-04-29 |
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EP2868389A1 (en) | 2015-05-06 |
KR20150050359A (ko) | 2015-05-08 |
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