JP2015140306A - 固形状組成物 - Google Patents
固形状組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2015140306A JP2015140306A JP2014013208A JP2014013208A JP2015140306A JP 2015140306 A JP2015140306 A JP 2015140306A JP 2014013208 A JP2014013208 A JP 2014013208A JP 2014013208 A JP2014013208 A JP 2014013208A JP 2015140306 A JP2015140306 A JP 2015140306A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- quercetin
- solid composition
- carbonate
- component
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
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- ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetagetin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 65
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Abstract
【解決手段】次の成分(A)、(B)及び(C):
(A)ケルセチン及び/又はケルセチン配糖体、
(B)炭酸塩、
(C)有機酸、
を含有し、成分(A)と成分(B)の含有質量比[(B)/(A)]が0.2以上であり、且つ成分(C)と成分(B)の当量比[(C)の当量/(B)の当量]が0.7〜4である固形状組成物。
【選択図】なし
Description
ケルセチンの生理機能をより効果的に発現させるには、ケルセチンの摂取量を増やすことが大切であり、また、それを達成可能とする手段として飲料の形態とすることが提案されている(例えば、特許文献1)。
また、発泡剤は、経口用成分の吸収速度を高める目的で用いられることがあり、例えば、濃縮緑茶植物抽出物と炭酸塩と酸を配合し、身体による吸収を迅速にしてバイオアベイラビリティーを向上させた発泡性組成物を形成する固体水溶性製剤が知られている(特許文献2)。
したがって、本発明の課題は、後に残る金属味、苦味が抑えられ、風味の良好なケルセチン及び/又はケルセチン配糖体を含有する固形状組成物を提供することにある。
すなわち、本発明は、次の成分(A)、(B)及び(C):
(A)ケルセチン及び/又はケルセチン配糖体、
(B)炭酸塩、
(C)有機酸、
を含有し、成分(A)と成分(B)の含有質量比[(B)/(A)]が0.2以上であり、且つ成分(C)と成分(B)の当量比[(C)の当量/(B)の当量]が0.7〜4である固形状組成物を提供するものである。
本発明で用いる(A)ケルセチンは、野菜や果物に豊富に含まれるフラボノイドの一種である。
本発明で用いる(A)ケルセチン配糖体は、ケルセチンの3位に糖が結合したフラボノール配糖体である。糖としては、例えば、グルコース、マルトース、フルクトース、ラムノース、ラクトース等が挙げられる。ケルセチン配糖体としては、例えば、ルチン、イソクエルシトリン等が挙げられる。ルチンはケルセチンにグルコース及びラムノースが結合したフラノボール配糖体であり、イソクエルシトリンはケルセチンにグルコースが結合したフラボノール配糖体である。ケルセチン及びケルセチン配糖体は水和物であってもよい。
本発明において、(A)成分としては、後味の金属味及び苦みを抑制する点から、ルチン、イソクエルシトリンであることが好ましく、ルチンであることがより好ましい。
また、成分(A)の分析は、後掲の実施例に記載の方法にしたがうものとする。
尚、本発明において、前記「当量比」とは、固形状組成物に含まれる(C)有機酸の当量を(B)炭酸塩の当量で除した値である。
このような剤型の組成物を調製するには、必要に応じて、乳糖、デンプン類、結晶セルロース、蔗糖、マンニトール、軽質無水ケイ酸、リン酸水素カルシウム等の賦形剤;ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ゼラチン、アルファー化デンプン、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリビニルアルコール、プルラン、メチルセルロース、硬化油等の結合剤;カルメロース、カルメロースカルシウム、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、クロスポピドン、トウモロコシデンプン、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース等の崩壊剤;ステアリン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、フマル酸ステアリルナトリウム、タルク、二酸化ケイ素等の滑沢剤;ステビア、アスパルテーム等の嬌味剤;香料、増量剤、界面活性剤、分散剤、緩衝剤、保存剤、被膜剤、希釈剤等を適宜組み合わせて用いることができる。
例えば、散剤を製造する場合、(A)ケルセチン及び/又はケルセチン配糖体、(B)炭酸塩、(C)有機酸及び必要に応じて添加される添加剤の混合物をそのまま用いてもよいし、混合物を粉砕して用いてもよい。散剤は、18号(850μm)ふるいを全量通過することが好ましく、300号(500μm)ふるいに残留するものが全量の5%以下であることがより好ましい。
顆粒剤は、(A)ケルセチン及び/又はケルセチン配糖体、(B)炭酸塩、(C)有機酸及び必要に応じて添加される添加剤の混合物を乾式造粒法、湿式造粒法等を用いて造粒することにより得ることができる。
錠剤を製造する場合は、原料粉末を直接圧縮して成形(直接粉末圧縮法)しても、乾式造粒法、湿式造粒法等を用いて造粒してから圧縮して成形(顆粒圧縮法)しても良い。なかでも、工程の簡便性の点から、直接粉末圧縮法を用いて錠剤とするのが好ましい。
直接圧縮して成形して錠剤を製造する場合、打錠成形機としてはロータリー式打錠機や単発式打錠機等通常使用されるものを用いることができる。
また、造粒法より造粒してから錠剤とする場合、円筒造粒機、球形整粒機、ペレッター等を使用する押し出し造粒法、スピードミル、パワーミル等を使用する破砕造粒法、転動造粒法、攪拌造粒法、流動層造粒法等により造粒物を製造し、乾燥・整粒した後、得られた造粒物を前記打錠成形機で圧縮して錠剤を形成できる。造粒物の平均粒子径は、45μm〜850μmとするのが好ましく、100μm〜500μmとするのが更に好ましい。
また、打錠時の圧縮成型圧は、成型物の硬度維持、崩壊性等の点から、例えば100〜4000kg/cm2である。
ケルセチン製剤:ケルセチン(純度98%)、SIGMA社製
ルチン製剤:ルチン三水和物(純度100%)、関東化学社製
炭酸水素ナトリウム:炭酸水素ナトリウム、和光純薬(株)
クエン酸:無水クエン酸MS、扶桑化学工業(株)
リンゴ酸:フソウS、扶桑化学工業(株)
デキストリン:デキストリンM−SPD、昭和産業(株)
ステアリン酸カルシウム:オーラブライトCA−65、日油(株)
試料溶液をフィルター(0.45μm)で濾過し、高速液体クロマトグラフ(型式Wa
ters2695、WATERS製)を用い、カラム(Shimpach VP ODS
、150×4.6mmI.D.)を装着し、カラム温度40℃でグラディエント法により
分析した。移動相A液はリン酸を0.05質量%含有する蒸留水溶液、B液はメタノール
溶液とし、流速は1mL/分、試料注入量は10μL、UV検出器波長は368nmの条
件で行った。なお、グラディエントの条件は、以下のとおりである。
時間(分) A液濃度(体積%) B 液濃度(体積%)
0.0 95 5
20.0 80 20
40.0 30 70
41.0 0 100
46.0 0 100
47.0 95 5
60.0 95 5
検体を量りとり、所定量のメタノール及び水の混液(6:4)を加えて、試料溶液とした。
また、標準品を用いて濃度既知の溶液を調製し、高速液体クロマトグラフ分析に供することにより検量線を作成した。
固形状組成物中の炭酸塩の含有量の分析方法は以下の通りである。
固形状組成物を0.1〜0.2g採取し、水10mLと50%りん酸2mLを加え密栓した。10分間超音波処理を行った後、1時間放置しヘッドスペースガスをガスクロマトグラフに供してCO2量を求め、発生したCO2量から算出した。
<ガスクロマトグラフ操作条件>
・機種:GC−14B[島津製作所]
・検出器:TCD
・カラム:Chromosorb101,80〜100mesh
ガラス管,φ3.2mm×2m
・カラム温度:50℃,注入口及び検出器100℃
・セル電流75mA
・ガス圧力:ヘリウム(キャリヤーガス)100kPa
・注入量:ヘッドスペースガス0.2mL
固形状組成物中の有機酸の含有量の分析方法は以下の通りである。
固形状組成物を1g採取し5%過塩素酸20mLを加え、10分間振とうすることで抽出した。これを水で200mLに定容し10分間超音波処理を行った。ろ過後高速液体クロマトグラフに供した。
<高速液体クロマトグラフ操作条件>
・機種:LC−20AD[株式会社島津製作所]
・検出器:紫外可視吸光光度計SPD−20AV[島津製作所]
・カラム温度:40℃
・移動相:3mmоl/L過塩素酸
・反応液:0.2mmоl/Lブロムチモールブルー含有
15mmоl/Lりん酸水素二ナトリウム溶液
・流量:移動相1.0mL/min、反応液1.4mL/min
・測定波長:445nm
実施例1〜実施例11及び比較例1〜比較例6
表1に記載の配合組成で各原料成分を混合した。次に単発式打錠機(RIKEN社製)を用いて、穴径7mmのリング状杵で、錠剤重量100mgで打錠し、チュアブル錠を得た。
〔後味の金属味〕
5:後味の金属味が非常に弱い
4:後味の金属味が弱い
3:後味の金属味がやや弱い
2:後味の金属味が強い
1:後味の金属味が非常に強い
〔苦味〕
5:苦みが非常に弱い
4:苦味が弱い
3:苦味がやや弱い
2:苦味が強い
1:苦味が非常に強い
〔酸味と塩味のバランス〕
5:酸味と塩味が突出せずにバランスが非常に良い
4:酸味と塩味が突出せずにバランスが良い
3:酸味と塩味が突出せずにバランスがやや良い
2:塩味及び/又は酸味がやや強くバランスが悪い
1:塩味及び/又は酸味が強くバランスが非常に悪い
Claims (4)
- 次の成分(A)、(B)及び(C):
(A)ケルセチン及び/又はケルセチン配糖体、
(B)炭酸塩、
(C)有機酸、
を含有し、成分(A)と成分(B)の含有質量比[(B)/(A)]が0.2以上であり、且つ成分(C)と成分(B)の当量比[(C)の当量/(B)の当量]が0.7〜4である固形状組成物。 - 固形状組成物中の(A)ケルセチン及び/又はケルセチン配糖体の含有量が5〜70質量%である請求項1記載の固形状組成物。
- 固形状組成物中の(C)有機酸の含有量が5.5〜50質量%である請求項1又は2記載の固形状組成物。
- 発泡錠である請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の固形状組成物。
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JPH04327526A (ja) * | 1991-04-26 | 1992-11-17 | Lion Corp | 経口用固形製剤 |
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