JP2015128192A - 不揮発性半導体記憶装置 - Google Patents
不揮発性半導体記憶装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015128192A JP2015128192A JP2015077316A JP2015077316A JP2015128192A JP 2015128192 A JP2015128192 A JP 2015128192A JP 2015077316 A JP2015077316 A JP 2015077316A JP 2015077316 A JP2015077316 A JP 2015077316A JP 2015128192 A JP2015128192 A JP 2015128192A
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- Prior art keywords
- insulating film
- film
- charge storage
- monolayer
- memory device
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 156
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- YGHAKCPKINYAIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J hafnium(4+) tetraformate Chemical compound [Hf+4].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O YGHAKCPKINYAIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- BMQOJZRWRYIBEA-UHFFFAOYSA-J hafnium(4+);octanoate Chemical compound [Hf+4].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O BMQOJZRWRYIBEA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- ZFMIEZYJPABXSU-UHFFFAOYSA-J hafnium(4+);tetraacetate Chemical compound [Hf+4].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O ZFMIEZYJPABXSU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
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- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005609 naphthenate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethyltrisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001289 rapid thermal chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PQDJYEQOELDLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilane Chemical compound C[SiH](C)C PQDJYEQOELDLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007106 1,2-cycloaddition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019001 CoSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VTJUKNSKBAOEHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calixarene Chemical compound COC(=O)COC1=C(CC=2C(=C(CC=3C(=C(C4)C=C(C=3)C(C)(C)C)OCC(=O)OC)C=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)OCC(=O)OC)C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1CC1=C(OCC(=O)OC)C4=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1 VTJUKNSKBAOEHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007806 chemical reaction intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- KILDTOANMDHIBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylazanide;ethyl(methyl)azanide;hafnium(4+) Chemical compound [Hf+4].CC[N-]C.CC[N-]C.CC[N-]C.CC[N-]CC KILDTOANMDHIBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
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- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000052 poly(p-xylylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002094 self assembled monolayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013545 self-assembled monolayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFIYHXOOOISSDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegallium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ga] OFIYHXOOOISSDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B43/00—EEPROM devices comprising charge-trapping gate insulators
- H10B43/30—EEPROM devices comprising charge-trapping gate insulators characterised by the memory core region
- H10B43/35—EEPROM devices comprising charge-trapping gate insulators characterised by the memory core region with cell select transistors, e.g. NAND
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B43/00—EEPROM devices comprising charge-trapping gate insulators
- H10B43/20—EEPROM devices comprising charge-trapping gate insulators characterised by three-dimensional arrangements, e.g. with cells on different height levels
- H10B43/23—EEPROM devices comprising charge-trapping gate insulators characterised by three-dimensional arrangements, e.g. with cells on different height levels with source and drain on different levels, e.g. with sloping channels
- H10B43/27—EEPROM devices comprising charge-trapping gate insulators characterised by three-dimensional arrangements, e.g. with cells on different height levels with source and drain on different levels, e.g. with sloping channels the channels comprising vertical portions, e.g. U-shaped channels
Landscapes
- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
- Non-Volatile Memory (AREA)
Abstract
Description
電荷蓄積膜も、電荷蓄積特性を維持しながら薄膜化することが望まれる。
本実施の形態の不揮発性半導体記憶装置は、半導体層と、半導体層上に形成される第1の絶縁膜と、第1の絶縁膜上に形成され、フラーレンを含む電荷蓄積膜と、電荷蓄積膜上の第2の絶縁膜と、第2の絶縁膜上の制御電極と、を備えている。
本実施の形態の不揮発性半導体記憶装置は、BiCS(Bit−Cost Scalable)技術を用いた3次元構造以外の3次元構造を備える点で、第1の実施の形態と異なっている。電荷蓄積膜をはじめメモリセルにおける膜の積層構造部分については、第1の実施の形態と基本的に同様である。したがって、第1の実施の形態と重複する内容については記述を省略する。
本実施の形態の不揮発性半導体記憶装置は、平面型のNAND型のメモリセル構造を備える点で、第1の実施の形態と異なっている。電荷蓄積膜をはじめメモリセルにおける膜の積層構造部分については、第1の実施の形態と基本的に同様である。したがって、第1の実施の形態と重複する内容については記述を省略する。
本実施の形態の不揮発性半導体記憶装置は、半導体層と、半導体層上に形成される第1の絶縁膜と、第1の絶縁膜上に形成され、分子またはクラスタを含み、電荷蓄積時に分子またはクラスタの二量体が形成される電荷蓄積膜と、電荷蓄積膜上の第2の絶縁膜と、第2の絶縁膜上の制御電極と、を備えている。
本実施の形態の不揮発性半導体記憶装置は、BiCS(Bit−Cost Scalable)技術を用いた3次元構造以外の3次元構造を備える点で、第4の実施の形態と異なっている。電荷蓄積膜をはじめメモリセルにおける膜の積層構造部分については、第4の実施の形態と基本的に同様である。したがって、第4の実施の形態と重複する内容については記述を省略する。
本実施の形態の不揮発性半導体記憶装置は、平面型のNAND型のメモリセル構造を備える点で、第4の実施の形態と異なっている。電荷蓄積膜をはじめメモリセルにおける膜の積層構造部分については、第4の実施の形態と基本的に同様である。したがって、第4の実施の形態と重複する内容については記述を省略する。
第1の実施形態に係る半導体記憶装置100を作製した。
第4の実施形態に係る半導体記憶装置300を作製した。
上記電荷蓄積膜中には近接したクラスタ対が見られた。
第4の実施形態に係る半導体記憶装置300を作製した。
第5の実施形態に係る半導体記憶装置を作製した。この半導体記憶装置は、いわゆるVG(vertical gate)−NANDである。
12 基板絶縁膜
14 制御電極(ゲート電極)
16 制御電極間絶縁膜
18 積層体
20 半導体層
22 トンネル絶縁膜(第1の絶縁膜)
24 電荷蓄積膜
24a フラーレン
24b マトリクス材
26 ブロック絶縁膜(第2の絶縁膜)
40 孔
100 不揮発性半導体記憶装置
Claims (13)
- 半導体層と、
前記半導体層上に形成される第1の絶縁膜と、前記第1の絶縁膜上に形成され、0.5モノレイヤ以上1.0モノレイヤ未満のC60フラーレンを有する第1の電荷蓄積膜と、前記第1の電荷蓄積膜上の第2の絶縁膜と、前記第2の絶縁膜上の第1の制御電極と、を有する第1のメモリセルと、
前記半導体層上に形成される第3の絶縁膜と、前記第3の絶縁膜上に形成され、0.5モノレイヤ以上1.0モノレイヤ未満のC60フラーレンを有し前記第1の電荷蓄積膜と連続する第2の電荷蓄積膜と、前記第2の電荷蓄積膜上の第4の絶縁膜と、前記第4の絶縁膜上の第2の制御電極と、を有する第2のメモリセルと、
を備えることを特徴とする不揮発性半導体記憶装置。 - 前記C60フラーレンが2分子の短距離秩序を備え、かつ、長距離秩序を備えないことを特徴とする請求項1記載の不揮発性半導体記憶装置。
- 前記第1または第2の電荷蓄積膜への電荷蓄積時に、前記C60フラーレンの二量体が形成されることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2記載の不揮発性半導体記憶装置。
- 前記第1の絶縁膜と前記第3の絶縁膜が連続し、前記第2の絶縁膜と前記第4の絶縁膜が連続することを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項3いずれか一項記載の不揮発性半導体記憶装置。
- 半導体層と、
前記半導体層上に形成される第1の絶縁膜と、前記第1の絶縁膜上に形成され、0.3モノレイヤ以上0.5モノレイヤ以下のC70フラーレンを有する第1の電荷蓄積膜と、前記第1の電荷蓄積膜上の第2の絶縁膜と、前記第2の絶縁膜上の第1の制御電極と、を有する第1のメモリセルと、
前記半導体層上に形成される第3の絶縁膜と、前記第3の絶縁膜上に形成され、0.3モノレイヤ以上0.5モノレイヤ以下のC70フラーレンを有し前記第1の電荷蓄積膜と連続する第2の電荷蓄積膜と、前記第2の電荷蓄積膜上の第4の絶縁膜と、前記第4の絶縁膜上の第2の制御電極と、を有する第2のメモリセルと、
を備えることを特徴とする不揮発性半導体記憶装置。 - 前記C70フラーレンが2分子の短距離秩序を備え、かつ、長距離秩序を備えないことを特徴とする請求項5記載の不揮発性半導体記憶装置。
- 前記第1または第2の電荷蓄積膜への電荷蓄積時に、前記C70フラーレンの二量体が形成されることを特徴とする請求項5または請求項6記載の不揮発性半導体記憶装置。
- 前記第1の絶縁膜と前記第3の絶縁膜が連続し、前記第2の絶縁膜と前記第4の絶縁膜が連続することを特徴とする請求項5ないし請求項7いずれか一項記載の不揮発性半導体記憶装置。
- 半導体層と、
前記半導体層上に形成される第1の絶縁膜と、前記第1の絶縁膜上に形成され、1モノレイヤ未満の分子またはクラスタを有し、電荷蓄積時に、前記分子または前記クラスタの二量体が形成される第1の電荷蓄積膜と、前記第1の電荷蓄積膜上の第2の絶縁膜と、前記第2の絶縁膜上の第1の制御電極と、を有する第1のメモリセルと、
前記半導体層上に形成される第3の絶縁膜と、前記第3の絶縁膜上に形成され、1モノレイヤ未満の分子またはクラスタを有し、電荷蓄積時に、前記分子または前記クラスタの二量体が形成され前記第1の電荷蓄積膜と連続する第2の電荷蓄積膜と、前記第2の電荷蓄積膜上の第4の絶縁膜と、前記第4の絶縁膜上の第2の制御電極と、を有する第2のメモリセルと、
を備えることを特徴とする不揮発性半導体記憶装置。 - 前記分子が、カルボラン酸、ブロモカルボラン酸、オルソカルボラン、B12N12、(BN)36、B15C30N15、および、[Pd2@Ge18]4−、(CdSe)34の群から選ばれる少なくとも一つの分子であることを特徴とする請求項9記載の不揮発性半導体記憶装置。
- 前記クラスタが、Ag、Au、Cu、Ru、Pt、W、Ta、Rh、Ir、Os、Pd、Nb、Mo、CuS,CuSe、CuSeTe、AgS、AgSe、CuSe、CuSeTe、GeS、GeSe、GeSeTe、酸素欠陥を含むTiO、RuO、TiN、HfN、Si、Ge、および、SiGeの群から選ばれる少なくとも一つのクラスタであることを特徴とする請求項9記載の不揮発性半導体記憶装置。
- 前記第1の絶縁膜と前記第3の絶縁膜が連続し、前記第2の絶縁膜と前記第4の絶縁膜が連続することを特徴とする請求項9ないし請求項11いずれか一項記載の不揮発性半導体記憶装置。
- 絶縁層と制御電極とが交互に積層される積層体と、
前記積層体内に、前記制御電極に対向して設けられる半導体層と、
前記半導体層と前記制御電極の内の一つである第1の制御電極との間に設けられ、0.5モノレイヤ以上1.0モノレイヤ未満のC60フラーレンを有する第1の電荷蓄積膜と、前記半導体層と前記第1の電荷蓄積膜との間に設けられる第1の絶縁膜と、前記第1の電荷蓄積膜と前記第1の制御電極との間に設けられる第2の絶縁膜と、を有する第1のメモリセルと、
前記半導体層と前記制御電極の内の一つである第2の制御電極との間に設けられ、0.5モノレイヤ以上1.0モノレイヤ未満のC60フラーレンを有し前記第1の電荷蓄積膜と連続する第2の電荷蓄積膜と、前記半導体層と前記第2の電荷蓄積膜との間に設けられる第3の絶縁膜と、前記第2の電荷蓄積膜と前記第2の制御電極との間に設けられる第4の絶縁膜と、を有する第2のメモリセルと、
を備えることを特徴とする不揮発性半導体記憶装置。
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