JP2015081602A - ガス還元剤噴射制御システム - Google Patents
ガス還元剤噴射制御システム Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
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- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion
- F01N3/206—Adding periodically or continuously substances to exhaust gases for promoting purification, e.g. catalytic material in liquid form, NOx reducing agents
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
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- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/103—Oxidation catalysts for HC and CO only
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- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion
- F01N3/206—Adding periodically or continuously substances to exhaust gases for promoting purification, e.g. catalytic material in liquid form, NOx reducing agents
- F01N3/208—Control of selective catalytic reduction [SCR], e.g. by adjusting the dosing of reducing agent
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- F01N9/00—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N9/005—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus using models instead of sensors to determine operating characteristics of exhaust systems, e.g. calculating catalyst temperature instead of measuring it directly
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- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
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- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/02—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor
- F01N2560/021—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor for measuring or detecting ammonia NH3
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/02—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor
- F01N2560/026—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor for measuring or detecting NOx
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- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
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- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/06—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being a temperature sensor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
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- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/07—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas flow rate or velocity meter or sensor, intake flow meters only when exclusively used to determine exhaust gas parameters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/08—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being a pressure sensor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
- F01N2570/14—Nitrogen oxides
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
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- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/06—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being in the gaseous form
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
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- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/04—Methods of control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/0416—Methods of control or diagnosing using the state of a sensor, e.g. of an exhaust gas sensor
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- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/14—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the exhaust gas
- F01N2900/1402—Exhaust gas composition
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- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
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- F01N2900/1404—Exhaust gas temperature
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- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
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- F01N2900/1406—Exhaust gas pressure
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- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
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- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/14—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the exhaust gas
- F01N2900/1411—Exhaust gas flow rate, e.g. mass flow rate or volumetric flow rate
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Abstract
【解決手段】選択的触媒還元(SCR)触媒135は、エンジン105から生成される排気流と流体連通状態にある。酸化触媒(OC)115は、SCR触媒135の上流にあり、排気流と流体連通状態にある。ガス還元剤インジェクタ125は、SCR触媒135の上流でかつOC115の下流にあり、排気流と流体連通状態にある。第1のガスセンサ145はOCの上流にあり、第2のガスセンサ145はSCR触媒135の下流にある。コントローラ155は、第1のガスセンサ145および第2のガスセンサ145によって排気流内で検出されるガス濃度を表す信号を受信し、ガス濃度から排気流内の酸化窒素(NO)および二酸化窒素(NO2)の濃度を推定する。
【選択図】図1
Description
本開示が、本開示の好ましい実施形態に関連して、特に示され述べられたが、変形および修正が当業者の心に浮かぶことが認識されるであろう。したがって、添付特許請求の範囲が、本開示の真の趣旨に入る全てのこうした修正および変更を包含することを意図されることが理解される。
105 内燃エンジン
110 排気流
115 DOC
120 酸化済み排気流
121 蒸気タービン内のLPタービンセクション
122 腹水ポンプ
123 蒸気タービン内のIPタービンセクション
124 ボイラフィーダポンプ
125 ガス還元剤インジェクタ
130 還元剤に富む排気流
135 SCR触媒
140 洗浄済み排気流
145 ガスセンサ
150 センサ
155 コントローラ
160 推定器
165 制御アルゴリズム
200 フロー図
205〜220 フローチャート内のプロセス行為
Claims (20)
- システムであって、
エンジンと、
前記エンジンから生成される排気流と流体連通状態にある選択的触媒還元(SCR)触媒と、
前記SCR触媒の上流の、前記排気流と流体連通状態にある酸化触媒(OC)と、
前記SCR触媒の上流でかつ前記OCの下流の、前記排気流と流体連通状態にあるガス還元剤インジェクタと、
前記OCの上流の第1のガスセンサと、
前記SCR触媒の下流の第2のガスセンサと、
前記第1のガスセンサ、前記第2のガスセンサ、および前記ガス還元剤インジェクタに動作可能に接続されたコントローラとを備え、前記コントローラは、前記第1のガスセンサおよび前記第2のガスセンサによって前記排気流内で検出されるガス濃度を表す信号を受信し、前記第1のガスセンサおよび前記第2のガスセンサによって検出される前記ガス濃度に従って前記排気流内の酸化窒素(NO)および二酸化窒素(NO2)の濃度を推定し、前記NOおよびNO2の推定値に基づいて前記ガス還元剤インジェクタによって前記排気流内に噴射されるガス還元剤の流量を決定するシステム。 - 前記第1のガスセンサおよび前記第2のガスセンサは、窒素酸化物(NOX)センサ、アンモニアセンサ、およびその組合せのうちの1つを備える請求項1記載のシステム。
- 前記コントローラは、OCモデルおよびSCR触媒モデルを備える請求項1記載のシステム。
- 前記コントローラは、前記エンジンの前記排気流内で生成される排出濃度を表す排出モデルを得るように構成される請求項3記載のシステム。
- 前記排気流と流体連通状態にある複数のセンサであって、それぞれのセンサが前記エンジンの外の動作条件を検出する、複数のセンサをさらに備える請求項4記載のシステム。
- 前記複数のセンサは、流量センサ、温度センサ、および圧力センサを含む請求項5記載のシステム。
- 前記コントローラは、前記第1のガスセンサおよび前記第2のガスセンサによって検出される前記ガス濃度ならびに前記複数のセンサによって検出される前記エンジンの外の前記動作条件に従って前記NOおよびNO2の濃度を推定する請求項5記載のシステム。
- 前記コントローラは、前記第1のガスセンサおよび前記第2のガスセンサによって検出される前記ガス濃度に従って前記排気流内のアンモニア(NH3)の濃度を推定するようにさらに構成される請求項1記載のシステム。
- 前記ガス還元剤インジェクタは、尿素溶液インジェクタである請求項1記載のシステム。
- 前記エンジンは、リーンバーンエンジンを備える請求項1記載のシステム。
- エンジンから生成される排気ガスの排気後処理のための尿素噴射制御システムであって、
前記排気ガスと流体連通状態にある選択的触媒還元(SCR)触媒と、
前記SCR触媒の上流で、前記排気ガスと流体連通状態にある酸化触媒(OC)と、
前記SCR触媒の上流でかつ前記OCの下流の、前記排気ガス内に尿素を噴射する尿素溶液インジェクタと、
前記OCの上流の、前記排気ガス内のガス濃度を検出する第1のガスセンサと、
前記SCR触媒の下流の、前記排気ガス内のガス濃度を検出する第2のガスセンサと、
前記排気流と流体連通状態にある、前記エンジンの外の動作条件を検出する、複数のセンサと、
前記第1のガスセンサ、前記第2のガスセンサ、前記複数のセンサ、および前記尿素溶液インジェクタに動作可能に接続されたコントローラとを備え、前記コントローラは、前記第1のガスセンサおよび前記第2のガスセンサによって検出される前記ガス濃度ならびに前記複数のセンサによって検出される前記動作条件に従って前記排気ガス内の酸化窒素(NO)および二酸化窒素(NO2)の濃度を推定し、前記コントローラは、前記NOおよびNO2の推定値ならびに前記検出された動作条件に基づいて前記尿素溶液インジェクタによって前記排気ガス内に噴射される尿素の流量を決定するシステム。 - 前記第1のガスセンサおよび前記第2のガスセンサは、窒素酸化物(NOX)センサ、アンモニアセンサ、およびその組合せのうちの1つを備える請求項11記載のシステム。
- 前記コントローラは、OCモデルおよびSCR触媒モデルを有する推定器を備える請求項11記載のシステム。
- 前記推定器は、前記エンジンの前記排気ガス内で生成される排出濃度を表す排出モデルを得るように構成される請求項13記載のシステム。
- 前記推定器は、線形観測器および非線形観測器の一方である請求項13記載のシステム。
- 前記コントローラは、前記推定器から前記NOおよびNO2の濃度推定値を受信し、前記尿素溶液インジェクタによって前記排気ガス内に噴射される尿素の流量を決定する制御アルゴリズムを備える請求項13記載のシステム。
- 前記複数のガスセンサは、前記排気ガスの流量を検出する流量センサ、前記排気ガスの温度を検出する温度センサ、および、前記排気ガスの圧力を検出する圧力センサを含む請求項11記載のシステム。
- 前記コントローラは、前記第1のガスセンサおよび前記第2のガスセンサによって検出される前記ガス濃度、前記排気ガスの流量、前記排気ガスの温度、および前記排気ガスの圧力に従って前記NOおよびNO2の濃度を推定する請求項17記載のシステム。
- 前記コントローラは、前記第1のガスセンサおよび前記第2のガスセンサによって検出される前記ガス濃度に従って前記排気流内のアンモニア(NH3)の濃度を推定するようにさらに構成される請求項11記載のシステム。
- 前記コントローラは、前記NH3濃度推定値を受信し、前記尿素溶液インジェクタによって前記排気ガス内に噴射される前記尿素の流量を決定する制御アルゴリズムを備える請求項19記載のシステム。
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| CN104564271B (zh) | 2018-12-28 |
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| EP2865859A1 (en) | 2015-04-29 |
| JP6466130B2 (ja) | 2019-02-06 |
| CN104564271A (zh) | 2015-04-29 |
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