JP2015038731A - 言語変換において複数の読み方の曖昧性を除去する方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
【解決手段】対象記号系での入力データの記号表現を含む文字の集合に変換される入力データを受信することと、対象記号系の同形異音異義語の文字が入力データの対応する一部分を表すために使用されるべきである確率を判定するために文字の第1の読み方と第2の読み方とを区別する言語モデル208を使用することとを含む。
【選択図】図2
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Claims (20)
- メモリ及び1つ以上のプロセッサを含むデバイスにおいて、
文字の集合に変換される入力データを受信することと、前記文字の集合は、対象記号系における前記入力データの記号表現を含み、
同形異音異義語の文字が前記入力データの対応する部分を表す確率のそれぞれを判定するために、前記対象記号系における前記同形異音異義語の文字の第1の読み方と第2の読み方とを区別する言語モデルを使用することと、を有することを特徴とする方法。 - 前記入力データが変換される前記対象記号系における、1つ以上の変換候補を生成することを更に有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記入力データは、ピンインで書かれた入力テキストを含むことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記入力データは、ローマ字の文字で書かれた入力テキストを含むことを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記入力データは、単音節から成る1つ以上の文字群に分解されることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記対象記号系は漢字を含むことを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記言語モデルは、前記同形異音異義語の文字の前記第1の読み方と前記同形異音異義語の文字の前記第2の読み方とを区別するために注釈をつけられたコーパスを使用してトレーニングされ、前記同形異音異義語の文字の前記第1の読み方及び前記第2の読み方のうち少なくとも一方に対して、対応する新しい記号又はその符号化表現が作成され且つ前記注釈をつけられたコーパスに追加されることを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- コーパスと関連付けられたテキストの部分集合に対する1つ以上の手動入力の注釈を受信することと、前記1つ以上の手動入力の注釈は、各々が同形異音異義語の各文字のインスタンスに対して前記インスタンスと関連付けられた状況に少なくとも部分的に基づいて前記同形異音異義語の各文字の適切な読み方を示し且つ前記同形異音異義語の各文字と関連付けられた各記号と関連付けられ、
前記受信された1つ以上の手動入力の注釈に少なくとも部分的に基づいて、手動入力で注釈をつけられていない前記コーパスと関連付けられた前記テキストの少なくとも一部分に自動的に注釈をつけることと、を更に有することを特徴とする請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 前記言語モデルは、前記同形異音異義語の文字の前記第1の読み方に対応する第1の確率と前記同形異音異義語の文字の前記第2の読み方に対応する第2の確率とを関連付けるためにトレーニングされることを特徴とする請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記言語モデルは、前記同形異音異義語の文字の前記第1の読み方を含む第1の文字列に対応する第1の確率と前記同形異音異義語の文字の前記第2の読み方を含む第2の文字列に対応する第2の確率とを関連付けるためにトレーニングされ、前記第1及び前記第2の文字列はそれぞれ2つ以上の文字を含むことを特徴とする請求項1から9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 1つ以上のプロセッサと、
命令を格納したメモリと、を備え、前記命令は、前記1つ以上のプロセッサにより実行されたときに、前記プロセッサに、
文字の集合に変換される入力データを受信することと、前記文字の集合は、対象記号系における前記入力データの記号表現を含み、
同形異音異義語の文字が前記入力データの対応する部分を表す確率のそれぞれを判定するために、前記対象記号系における前記同形異音異義語の文字の第1の読み方と第2の読み方とを区別する言語モデルを使用することと、
を含む動作を実行させることを特徴とする電子デバイス。 - 前記動作は、前記入力データが変換される前記対象記号系における、1つ以上の変換候補を生成することを更に含むことを特徴とする請求項11記載の電子デバイス。
- 前記入力データは、ピンインで書かれた入力テキストを含むことを特徴とする請求項11又は12に記載の電子デバイス。
- 前記入力データは、ローマ字の文字で書かれた入力テキストを含むことを特徴とする請求項11から13のいずれか1項に記載の電子デバイス。
- 前記対象記号系は漢字を含むことを特徴とする請求項11から14のいずれか1項に記載の電子デバイス。
- 前記言語モデルは、前記同形異音異義語の文字の前記第1の読み方と前記同形異音異義語の文字の前記第2の読み方とを区別するために注釈をつけられたコーパスを使用してトレーニングされ、前記同形異音異義語の文字の前記第1の読み方及び前記第2の読み方のうち少なくとも一方に対して、対応する新しい記号又はその符号化表現が作成され且つ前記注釈をつけられたコーパスに追加されることを特徴とする請求項11から15のいずれか1項に記載の電子デバイス。
- 前記動作は、
コーパスと関連付けられたテキストの部分集合に対する1つ以上の手動入力の注釈を受信することと、前記1つ以上の手動入力の注釈は、各々が同形異音異義語の各文字のインスタンスに対して前記インスタンスと関連付けられた状況に少なくとも部分的に基づいて前記同形異音異義語の各文字の適切な読み方を示し且つ前記同形異音異義語の各文字と関連付けられた各記号と関連付けられ、
前記受信された1つ以上の手動入力の注釈に少なくとも部分的に基づいて、手動入力で注釈をつけられていない前記コーパスと関連付けられた前記テキストの少なくとも一部分に自動的に注釈をつけることと、を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項11から16のいずれか1項に記載の電子デバイス。 - 前記言語モデルは、前記同形異音異義語の文字の前記第1の読み方に対応する第1の確率と前記同形異音異義語の文字の前記第2の読み方に対応する第2の確率とを関連付けるためにトレーニングされることを特徴とする請求項11から17のいずれか1項に記載の電子デバイス。
- 前記言語モデルは、前記同形異音異義語の文字の前記第1の読み方を含む第1の文字列に対応する第1の確率と前記同形異音異義語の文字の前記第2の読み方を含む第2の文字列に対応する第2の確率とを関連付けるためにトレーニングされ、前記第1及び前記第2の文字列はそれぞれ2つ以上の文字を含むことを特徴とする請求項11から18のいずれか1項に記載の電子デバイス。
- 命令を格納したコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体であって、前記命令は、電子デバイスの1つ以上のプロセッサにより実行されたときに、前記電子デバイスに
文字の集合に変換される入力データを受信させ、前記文字の集合は、対象記号系における前記入力データの記号表現を含み、
同形異音異義語の文字が前記入力データの対応する部分を表す確率のそれぞれを判定するために、前記対象記号系における前記同形異音異義語の文字の第1の読み方と第2の読み方とを区別する言語モデルを使用させる、ことを特徴とするコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体。
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JPN6015034392; 坪井 祐太 外4名: '部分的かつ曖昧なラベル付き構造データからのマルコフ条件付確率場の学習' 情報処理学会研究報告 第2007巻第113号, 20071119, p.67-74, 社団法人情報処理学会 * |
JPN6015034394; 飯田 龍 外4名: '述語項構造と照応関係のアノテーション' 自然言語処理 第17巻第2号, 20100410, p.25-50, 言語処理学会 * |
JPN6015034396; 松本 裕治: 'コーパスへの自動アノテーションツールとアノテーション支援環境の構築' 人工知能学会誌 第24巻第5号, 20090901, p.632-639, (社)人工知能学会 * |
JPN6015034397; 森 信介 外2名: '確率的タグ付与コーパスからの言語モデル構築' 情報処理学会研究報告 平成22年度1 [CD-ROM] , 20100615, p.1-7, 社団法人情報処理学会 * |
JPN6015034398; 鳥原 信一: 'N-gramによる同形語の読み分け' 第55回(平成9年後期)全国大会講演論文集(2) , 19970924, p.2-15〜2-16, 社団法人情報処理学会 * |
JPN6015034399; 隅田 英一郎 外1名: 'ウェブ・ページ内での共起を使った曖昧性解消' FIT2006 第5回情報科学技術フォーラム 一般講演論文集 第2分冊 データベース 自然言語 人工 , 20060821, p.153-156, 社団法人電子情報通信学会 社団法人情報処理学会 * |
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CN102982021B (zh) | 2015-08-26 |
US20130041647A1 (en) | 2013-02-14 |
US8706472B2 (en) | 2014-04-22 |
KR20130018205A (ko) | 2013-02-20 |
JP5997217B2 (ja) | 2016-09-28 |
JP2013065284A (ja) | 2013-04-11 |
KR101435265B1 (ko) | 2014-08-28 |
CN102982021A (zh) | 2013-03-20 |
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