JP2014520879A

JP2014520879A - Ｇｐｒ１１９調節因子

Ｇｐｒ１１９調節因子 Download PDF

Info

Publication number: JP2014520879A
Authority: JP; Japan
Prior art keywords: diabetes; oxy; disease; composition; fluoro
Prior art date: 2011-07-15
Legal status : Pending

Application number

JP2014520751A

Other languages

English (en)

Japanese (ja)

Inventor

ダラウトエツァー

ギマランイスクリスティアノ

マシッティヴィンセント

エフ．マクルーアキム

Original Assignee

ファイザー・インク

Priority date

2011-07-15

Filing date

2012-07-03

Publication date

2014-08-25

2012-07-03 Application filed by ファイザー・インク filed Critical ファイザー・インク

2014-08-25 Publication of JP2014520879A publication Critical patent/JP2014520879A/ja

Status Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

101000996752 Homo sapiens Glucose-dependent insulinotropic receptor Proteins 0.000 title abstract description 18
102100033839 Glucose-dependent insulinotropic receptor Human genes 0.000 title abstract description 17
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 95
208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 34
201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 21
238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 65
208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 31
206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 29
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 23
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
-1 Obinepichido Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 17
206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 16
239000003472 antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
229940125708 antidiabetic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
DNUTZBZXLPWRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-M piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)N1CCCCC1 DNUTZBZXLPWRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
208000002705 Glucose Intolerance Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
239000000883 anti-obesity agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
229940125710 antiobesity agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 10
235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
201000009104 prediabetes syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
108010011459 Exenatide Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
229960001519 exenatide Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
208000037803 restenosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 claims description 8
206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 7
GVIYUKXRXPXMQM-BPXGDYAESA-N 221231-10-3 Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C(C)C)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GVIYUKXRXPXMQM-BPXGDYAESA-N 0.000 claims description 6
YNXLOPYTAAFMTN-SBUIBGKBSA-N C([C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(N)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(N)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YNXLOPYTAAFMTN-SBUIBGKBSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
HTQBXNHDCUEHJF-XWLPCZSASA-N Exenatide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HTQBXNHDCUEHJF-XWLPCZSASA-N 0.000 claims description 6
102000016267 Leptin Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
108010092277 Leptin Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
NRYBAZVQPHGZNS-ZSOCWYAHSA-N leptin Chemical compound O=C([C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)CCSC)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O NRYBAZVQPHGZNS-ZSOCWYAHSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 6
229960004034 sitagliptin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
MFFMDFFZMYYVKS-SECBINFHSA-N sitagliptin Chemical compound C([C@H](CC(=O)N1CC=2N(C(=NN=2)C(F)(F)F)CC1)N)C1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1F MFFMDFFZMYYVKS-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
208000032928 Dyslipidaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
208000017170 Lipid metabolism disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
229960004580 glibenclamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
ZNNLBTZKUZBEKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyburide Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCCCC2)C=C1 ZNNLBTZKUZBEKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
208000006575 hypertriglyceridemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
229940039781 leptin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin Chemical group CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
229960003105 metformin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N orlistat Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC[C@H](OC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC=O)C[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H]1CCCCCC AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N 0.000 claims description 5
229960001243 orlistat Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
230000000291 postprandial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
125000006432 1-methyl cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C1(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
208000010444 Acidosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
206010007559 Cardiac failure congestive Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
208000002177 Cataract Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
RKWGIWYCVPQPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloropropamide Chemical compound CCCNC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RKWGIWYCVPQPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
208000028698 Cognitive impairment Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
206010012689 Diabetic retinopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
208000010228 Erectile Dysfunction Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
206010022562 Intermittent claudication Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
208000032382 Ischaemic stroke Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
208000007976 Ketosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
208000007177 Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
208000001145 Metabolic Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
206010027417 Metabolic acidosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
206010028851 Necrosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
208000005764 Peripheral Arterial Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
208000030831 Peripheral arterial occlusive disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
208000018262 Peripheral vascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
206010036618 Premenstrual syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rosiglitazone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1N(C)CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
201000000690 abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
229960001667 alogliptin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
ZSBOMTDTBDDKMP-OAHLLOKOSA-N alogliptin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C#N)C=1CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C=C1N1CCC[C@@H](N)C1 ZSBOMTDTBDDKMP-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
OZVBMTJYIDMWIL-AYFBDAFISA-N bromocriptine Chemical compound C1=CC(C=2[C@H](N(C)C[C@@H](C=2)C(=O)N[C@]2(C(=O)N3[C@H](C(N4CCC[C@H]4[C@]3(O)O2)=O)CC(C)C)C(C)C)C2)=C3C2=C(Br)NC3=C1 OZVBMTJYIDMWIL-AYFBDAFISA-N 0.000 claims description 4
229960002802 bromocriptine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
208000018631 connective tissue disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
208000004104 gestational diabetes Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
206010061989 glomerulosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
201000001881 impotence Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
208000021156 intermittent vascular claudication Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
208000002551 irritable bowel syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
230000004140 ketosis Effects 0.000 claims description 4
208000002780 macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
230000001071 malnutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
235000000824 malnutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 claims description 4
208000015380 nutritional deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
AZUIUVJESCFSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 6-[[3-methoxy-2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzoyl]amino]-3,4-dihydro-1h-isoquinoline-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=CC=1C=1C(OC)=CC=CC=1C(=O)NC(C=C1CC2)=CC=C1CN2C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 AZUIUVJESCFSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pioglitazone Chemical compound N1=CC(CC)=CC=C1CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)NC(=O)S1 HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
108010029667 pramlintide Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
NRKVKVQDUCJPIZ-MKAGXXMWSA-N pramlintide acetate Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NRKVKVQDUCJPIZ-MKAGXXMWSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
229960004937 saxagliptin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
QGJUIPDUBHWZPV-SGTAVMJGSA-N saxagliptin Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC(C3)CC2(O)CC13[C@H](N)C(=O)N1[C@H](C#N)C[C@@H]2C[C@@H]21 QGJUIPDUBHWZPV-SGTAVMJGSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
108010033693 saxagliptin Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
229960004425 sibutramine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
UNAANXDKBXWMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sibutramine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C1(C(N(C)C)CC(C)C)CCC1 UNAANXDKBXWMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
SYOKIDBDQMKNDQ-XWTIBIIYSA-N vildagliptin Chemical compound C1C(O)(C2)CC(C3)CC1CC32NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C#N SYOKIDBDQMKNDQ-XWTIBIIYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
229960001254 vildagliptin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-SXARVLRPSA-N (2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[[(1S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-1-cyclohex-2-enyl]amino]-2-oxanyl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxanyl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4-triol Chemical compound O([C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(CO)=C1)O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-SXARVLRPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
BOVGTQGAOIONJV-BETUJISGSA-N 1-[(3ar,6as)-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1h-cyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2-yl]-3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylurea Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NN1C[C@H]2CCC[C@H]2C1 BOVGTQGAOIONJV-BETUJISGSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
MVDXXGIBARMXSA-PYUWXLGESA-N 5-[[(2r)-2-benzyl-3,4-dihydro-2h-chromen-6-yl]methyl]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound S1C(=O)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=C(O[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CC2)C2=C1 MVDXXGIBARMXSA-PYUWXLGESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
108010070305 AOD 9604 Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
208000007342 Diabetic Nephropathies Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
208000032131 Diabetic Neuropathies Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
206010060378 Hyperinsulinaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
YSDQQAXHVYUZIW-QCIJIYAXSA-N Liraglutide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCNC(=O)CC[C@H](NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YSDQQAXHVYUZIW-QCIJIYAXSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
108010019598 Liraglutide Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
IBAQFPQHRJAVAV-ULAWRXDQSA-N Miglitol Chemical compound OCCN1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1CO IBAQFPQHRJAVAV-ULAWRXDQSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
JLRGJRBPOGGCBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tolbutamide Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 JLRGJRBPOGGCBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
208000032109 Transient ischaemic attack Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
229930186167 Trestatin Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
FZNCGRZWXLXZSZ-CIQUZCHMSA-N Voglibose Chemical compound OCC(CO)N[C@H]1C[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FZNCGRZWXLXZSZ-CIQUZCHMSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
IMIPDPVHGGHVNH-YWVHRCQQSA-N [(8r,9s,13s,14s)-13-methyl-17-oxo-7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-6h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)C(=O)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]2CCC3=CC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)=CC=C3[C@H]21 IMIPDPVHGGHVNH-YWVHRCQQSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229960002632 acarbose Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acarviostatin I01 Natural products OC1C(O)C(NC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)=C2)O)C(C)OC1OC(C(C1O)O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(CO)OC(O)C(O)C1O XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229960001466 acetohexamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
VGZSUPCWNCWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetohexamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1CCCCC1 VGZSUPCWNCWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
238000002399 angioplasty Methods 0.000 claims description 3
JUFFVKRROAPVBI-PVOYSMBESA-N chembl1210015 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@]3(O[C@@H](C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)C3)C(O)=O)O2)O)[C@@H](CO)O1)NC(C)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JUFFVKRROAPVBI-PVOYSMBESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229960001761 chlorpropamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
208000020832 chronic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
208000022831 chronic renal failure syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
YZFWTZACSRHJQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ciglitazone Chemical compound C=1C=C(CC2C(NC(=O)S2)=O)C=CC=1OCC1(C)CCCCC1 YZFWTZACSRHJQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229950009226 ciglitazone Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
QQKNSPHAFATFNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N darglitazone Chemical compound CC=1OC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC=1CCC(=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O QQKNSPHAFATFNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229950006689 darglitazone Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
208000033679 diabetic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
229950000269 emiglitate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
229950002375 englitazone Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
NWWORXYTJRPSMC-QKPAOTATSA-N ethyl 4-[2-[(2r,3r,4r,5s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)piperidin-1-yl]ethoxy]benzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OCC)=CC=C1OCCN1[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C1 NWWORXYTJRPSMC-QKPAOTATSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229960000346 gliclazide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
229960004346 glimepiride Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
WIGIZIANZCJQQY-RUCARUNLSA-N glimepiride Chemical compound O=C1C(CC)=C(C)CN1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)N[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](C)CC2)C=C1 WIGIZIANZCJQQY-RUCARUNLSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229960001381 glipizide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
ZJJXGWJIGJFDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glipizide Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CN=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCCCC2)C=C1 ZJJXGWJIGJFDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
230000003451 hyperinsulinaemic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
201000008980 hyperinsulinism Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
229960002701 liraglutide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
229960001110 miglitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
DQCKKXVULJGBQN-XFWGSAIBSA-N naltrexone Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=4O[C@@H]5[C@](C3=4)([C@]2(CCC5=O)O)CC1)O)CC1CC1 DQCKKXVULJGBQN-XFWGSAIBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229960003086 naltrexone Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
PKWDZWYVIHVNKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N netoglitazone Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC=C(C=C(CC2C(NC(=O)S2)=O)C=C2)C2=C1 PKWDZWYVIHVNKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229960003611 pramlintide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
229950001790 tendamistat Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
108010037401 tendamistate Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
229960002277 tolazamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
OUDSBRTVNLOZBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolazamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NN1CCCCCC1 OUDSBRTVNLOZBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229960005371 tolbutamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
201000010875 transient cerebral ischemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
230000036269 ulceration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
229960001729 voglibose Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
AMNXBQPRODZJQR-DITALETJSA-N (2s)-2-cyclopentyl-2-[3-[(2,4-dimethylpyrido[2,3-b]indol-9-yl)methyl]phenyl]-n-[(1r)-2-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl]acetamide Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C=2C=CC=C(C=2)CN2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=C(C)C=C(N=C32)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCC1 AMNXBQPRODZJQR-DITALETJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
MVCQKIKWYUURMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cetilistat Chemical compound C1=C(C)C=C2C(=O)OC(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)=NC2=C1 MVCQKIKWYUURMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229950002397 cetilistat Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
108010015174 exendin 3 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
LMHMJYMCGJNXRS-IOPUOMRJSA-N exendin-3 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1N=CNC=1)[C@H](C)O)[C@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMHMJYMCGJNXRS-IOPUOMRJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
NSJYMFYVNWVGON-UHFFFAOYSA-N glisentide Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCCC2)C=C1 NSJYMFYVNWVGON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229950008402 glisentide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
208000018914 glucose metabolism disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
229950005809 implitapide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
229960005095 pioglitazone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
229960004586 rosiglitazone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N troglitazone Chemical compound C1CC=2C(C)=C(O)C(C)=C(C)C=2OC1(C)COC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229960001641 troglitazone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-NTKDMRAZSA-N troglitazone Natural products C([C@@]1(OC=2C(C)=C(C(=C(C)C=2CC1)O)C)C)OC(C=C1)=CC=C1C[C@H]1SC(=O)NC1=O GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-NTKDMRAZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
TUOSYWCFRFNJBS-BHVANESWSA-N dirlotapide Chemical group O=C([C@@H](NC(=O)C=1N(C2=CC=C(NC(=O)C=3C(=CC=CC=3)C=3C=CC(=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)C=C2C=1)C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)N(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 TUOSYWCFRFNJBS-BHVANESWSA-N 0.000 claims 1
229960002551 dirlotapide Drugs 0.000 claims 1
230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 claims 1
210000002889 endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
229950005319 glisolamide Drugs 0.000 claims 1
GZKDXUIWCNCNBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glisolamide Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(C(=O)NCCC=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCCCC2)=N1 GZKDXUIWCNCNBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
229960005060 lorcaserin Drugs 0.000 claims 1
XTTZERNUQAFMOF-QMMMGPOBSA-N lorcaserin Chemical compound C[C@H]1CNCCC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C12 XTTZERNUQAFMOF-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims 1
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 2
XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 36
239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 34
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 28
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 21
NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 20
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 20
CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 13
238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 13
239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 13
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 11
210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 11
HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 10
108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 10
UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 10
229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 10
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 10
HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
210000000227 basophil cell of anterior lobe of hypophysis Anatomy 0.000 description 9
239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 9
235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 9
230000003914 insulin secretion Effects 0.000 description 9
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 9
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 8
239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 8
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 8
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 description 7
239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
238000000119 electrospray ionisation mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 7
150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 7
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 7
239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 7
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 6
229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 6
230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 6
229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 6
238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 5
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 5
VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 5
229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 5
NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 4
DEQYTNZJHKPYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;heptane Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O.CCCCCCC DEQYTNZJHKPYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 4
125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
JZNWQLLPLOQGOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-fluoro-4-oxopiperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCC(=O)C(F)C1 JZNWQLLPLOQGOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
NCTCZGRRDXIGIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylcyclopropan-1-ol Chemical compound CC1(O)CC1 NCTCZGRRDXIGIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
102000016622 Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Human genes 0.000 description 3
206010048554 Endothelial dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 3
UUUQSNXTGPNRAD-TZMCWYRMSA-N F[C@@H]1CNCC[C@H]1OC1=NC=NC(=C1C)OC=1C(=NC=CC1)C Chemical compound F[C@@H]1CNCC[C@H]1OC1=NC=NC(=C1C)OC=1C(=NC=CC1)C UUUQSNXTGPNRAD-TZMCWYRMSA-N 0.000 description 3
101000930822 Giardia intestinalis Dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 Proteins 0.000 description 3
101800000224 Glucagon-like peptide 1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
102100040918 Pro-glucagon Human genes 0.000 description 3
DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
229940100389 Sulfonylurea Drugs 0.000 description 3
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
230000008694 endothelial dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 3
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 3
238000002868 homogeneous time resolved fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 3
229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 3
239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 3
208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 3
208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 3
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N protoneodioscin Natural products O(C[C@@H](CC[C@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(C)C(=CC4)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@H](CO)O4)CC5)CC3)C[C@@H]2O1)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N 0.000 description 3
230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 3
229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 3
235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 3
235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 3
239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
XRNLYXKYODGLMI-YUMQZZPRSA-N tert-butyl (3s,4s)-3-fluoro-4-hydroxypiperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CC[C@H](O)[C@@H](F)C1 XRNLYXKYODGLMI-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 3
FHMYTVUBQZSSNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-trimethylsilyloxy-3,6-dihydro-2h-pyridine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC1 FHMYTVUBQZSSNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
JHDOETPMTMBQTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-methylcyclopropyl) (4-nitrophenyl) carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=CC=1OC(=O)OC1(C)CC1 JHDOETPMTMBQTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
UUUQSNXTGPNRAD-JSGCOSHPSA-N 4-[(3s,4s)-3-fluoropiperidin-4-yl]oxy-5-methyl-6-(2-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxypyrimidine Chemical compound CC1=NC=CC=C1OC1=NC=NC(O[C@@H]2[C@H](CNCC2)F)=C1C UUUQSNXTGPNRAD-JSGCOSHPSA-N 0.000 description 2
FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
102000000452 Acetyl-CoA carboxylase Human genes 0.000 description 2
108010016219 Acetyl-CoA carboxylase Proteins 0.000 description 2
101710159293 Acyl-CoA desaturase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
102000018616 Apolipoproteins B Human genes 0.000 description 2
108010027006 Apolipoproteins B Proteins 0.000 description 2
108010018763 Biotin carboxylase Proteins 0.000 description 2
101710150887 Cholecystokinin A Proteins 0.000 description 2
FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
JVHXJTBJCFBINQ-ADAARDCZSA-N Dapagliflozin Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1CC1=CC([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)=CC=C1Cl JVHXJTBJCFBINQ-ADAARDCZSA-N 0.000 description 2
102000002148 Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 2
108010001348 Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
102100035762 Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
101710167503 Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
229940124213 Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP IV) inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
239000006144 Dulbecco’s modiﬁed Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 2
DVJAMEIQRSHVKC-BDAKNGLRSA-N Dutogliptin Chemical compound OB(O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)CN[C@H]1CNCC1 DVJAMEIQRSHVKC-BDAKNGLRSA-N 0.000 description 2
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
102000003688 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
108090000045 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
102100025353 G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
102000051325 Glucagon Human genes 0.000 description 2
108010063919 Glucagon Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
DTHNMHAUYICORS-KTKZVXAJSA-N Glucagon-like peptide 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1N=CNC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DTHNMHAUYICORS-KTKZVXAJSA-N 0.000 description 2
206010018429 Glucose tolerance impaired Diseases 0.000 description 2
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Histamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CN=CN1 NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
101000857733 Homo sapiens G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
102100030643 Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
208000013016 Hypoglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
108010055717 JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 2
235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 2
240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 2
LTXREWYXXSTFRX-QGZVFWFLSA-N Linagliptin Chemical compound N=1C=2N(C)C(=O)N(CC=3N=C4C=CC=CC4=C(C)N=3)C(=O)C=2N(CC#CC)C=1N1CCC[C@@H](N)C1 LTXREWYXXSTFRX-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 description 2
101710151321 Melanostatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
102400000064 Neuropeptide Y Human genes 0.000 description 2
108010015847 Non-Receptor Type 1 Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 2
102000002512 Orexin Human genes 0.000 description 2
102000004861 Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 2
108090001050 Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 2
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
102100033001 Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000003888 alpha glucosidase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
229940127003 anti-diabetic drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
239000012911 assay medium Substances 0.000 description 2
238000000065 atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation Methods 0.000 description 2
125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
SNPPWIUOZRMYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bupropion Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC(C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 SNPPWIUOZRMYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229960001058 bupropion Drugs 0.000 description 2
239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 2
239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
229960003834 dapagliflozin Drugs 0.000 description 2
238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000003603 dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
238000007876 drug discovery Methods 0.000 description 2
229950003693 dutogliptin Drugs 0.000 description 2
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
238000002825 functional assay Methods 0.000 description 2
239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N glucagon Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N 0.000 description 2
229960004666 glucagon Drugs 0.000 description 2
229940124828 glucokinase activator Drugs 0.000 description 2
230000004153 glucose metabolism Effects 0.000 description 2
230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229960002397 linagliptin Drugs 0.000 description 2
HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
FRIJBUGBVQZNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;ethane;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[CH2-]C FRIJBUGBVQZNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000003887 narcotic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 description 2
238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 2
URPYMXQQVHTUDU-OFGSCBOVSA-N nucleopeptide y Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 URPYMXQQVHTUDU-OFGSCBOVSA-N 0.000 description 2
108060005714 orexin Proteins 0.000 description 2
150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
DHHVAGZRUROJKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phentermine Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 DHHVAGZRUROJKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000012877 positron emission topography Methods 0.000 description 2
BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000012363 selectfluor Substances 0.000 description 2
238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonylurea Chemical class OC(=N)N=S(=O)=O YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XRNLYXKYODGLMI-SFYZADRCSA-N tert-butyl (3r,4s)-3-fluoro-4-hydroxypiperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CC[C@H](O)[C@H](F)C1 XRNLYXKYODGLMI-SFYZADRCSA-N 0.000 description 2
XFGJBCDWYNSTJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-fluoro-4,4-dihydroxypiperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCC(O)(O)C(F)C1 XFGJBCDWYNSTJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 2
230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 2
239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
230000003820 β-cell dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
QCIKTRZVLCLGFT-MRXNPFEDSA-N (1-methylcyclopropyl) 4-[(1s)-1-fluoro-2-[[2-(2,3,6-trifluorophenyl)acetyl]amino]ethyl]piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CC([C@H](F)CNC(=O)CC=2C(=C(F)C=CC=2F)F)CCN1C(=O)OC1(C)CC1 QCIKTRZVLCLGFT-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
PAORVUMOXXAMPL-VIFPVBQESA-N (2r)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-methoxy-2-phenylpropanoyl chloride Chemical compound CO[C@@](C(Cl)=O)(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=CC=C1 PAORVUMOXXAMPL-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
PAORVUMOXXAMPL-SECBINFHSA-N (2s)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-methoxy-2-phenylpropanoyl chloride Chemical compound CO[C@](C(Cl)=O)(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=CC=C1 PAORVUMOXXAMPL-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
PUTJFIQGLGDLIT-RNDOZLNUSA-N (2s,3s,3ar,5as,9as,9br)-3-[(2s)-2-(furan-3-yl)-2-hydroxyethyl]-2,3a,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-3,4,5,5a,7,8,9,9b-octahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]naphthalene-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C=1([C@@H](O)C[C@H]2[C@@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@]4(CCCC(C)(C)[C@@H]4CC3)C)C[C@]2(C)C=O)C=COC=1 PUTJFIQGLGDLIT-RNDOZLNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
NPBCMXATLRCCLF-IRRLEISYSA-N (2s,4r)-4-[(3r,5s,6r,7r,8r,9s,10s,12s,13r,14s,17r)-6-ethyl-3,7,12-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)C[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1[C@@H](CC)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2C[C@H](O)[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(O)=O)CC[C@H]21 NPBCMXATLRCCLF-IRRLEISYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
UWYVPFMHMJIBHE-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-2-hydroxybut-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(\O)C(O)=O UWYVPFMHMJIBHE-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000003088 (fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
ZOBPZXTWZATXDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1CSC(=O)N1 ZOBPZXTWZATXDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WORJRXHJTUTINR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxane;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1COCCO1 WORJRXHJTUTINR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 1-oleoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
102100036506 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
101710186107 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
ABEXEQSGABRUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C ABEXEQSGABRUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000000980 1H-indol-3-ylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2N([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[*])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
NFTMKHWBOINJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(5-ethylpyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-4-[[4-(tetrazol-1-yl)phenoxy]methyl]-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound N1=CC(CC)=CN=C1N1CCC(C=2SC=C(COC=3C=CC(=CC=3)N3N=NN=C3)N=2)CC1 NFTMKHWBOINJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
YMWJDWJXIXITMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[3-[2-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)ethyl-[(2,3-dichlorophenyl)carbamoyl]amino]propyl]phenoxy]-2-methylpropanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1CCCN(C(=O)NC=1C(=C(Cl)C=CC=1)Cl)CCC1=C(F)C=CC=C1Cl YMWJDWJXIXITMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
YXFNPRHZMOGREC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[4-(6-carbamoyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazin-2-yl)phenyl]cyclohexyl]acetic acid Chemical compound N1=C(C(N)=O)C(C)=NC(C)=C1C1=CC=C(C2CCC(CC(O)=O)CC2)C=C1 YXFNPRHZMOGREC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GXALXAKNHIROPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[4-[5-[[6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]amino]pyridin-2-yl]phenyl]cyclohexyl]acetic acid Chemical compound C1CC(CC(=O)O)CCC1C1=CC=C(C=2N=CC(NC=3C=NC(=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)=CC=2)C=C1 GXALXAKNHIROPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
AYKLXGCULGWUJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-chloro-2-[[1-[(3,4-difluorophenyl)methyl]-4-[(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)methyl]pyrrole-2-carbonyl]amino]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1CC1=CN(CC=2C=C(F)C(F)=CC=2)C(C(=O)NC=2SC(Cl)=C(CC(O)=O)N=2)=C1 AYKLXGCULGWUJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DMLWITSKISPJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-olate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C[O-] DMLWITSKISPJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
AOLAEESFPLQDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-4-hydroxypiperidine-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1CN(C(CC1O)F)C(=O)O AOLAEESFPLQDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PKRSYEPBQPFNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 PKRSYEPBQPFNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-PPJXEINESA-N 2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-PPJXEINESA-N 0.000 description 1
125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
APIXJSLKIYYUKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3 Isobutyl 1 methylxanthine Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(CC(C)C)C2=C1N=CN2 APIXJSLKIYYUKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FJEJHJINOKKDCW-INIZCTEOSA-N 3-[5-(azetidine-1-carbonyl)pyrazin-2-yl]oxy-5-[(2s)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]oxy-n-(5-methylpyrazin-2-yl)benzamide Chemical compound C=1C(C(=O)NC=2N=CC(C)=NC=2)=CC(O[C@@H](C)COC)=CC=1OC(N=C1)=CN=C1C(=O)N1CCC1 FJEJHJINOKKDCW-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SWLAMJPTOQZTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-[(5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoyl)amino]ethyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 SWLAMJPTOQZTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SLKKQWWYTQOOHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-5-methyl-6-(2-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxypyrimidine Chemical compound CC1=NC=CC=C1OC1=NC=NC(Cl)=C1C SLKKQWWYTQOOHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LAMQVIQMVKWXOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-n-[2-[3-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazol-6-yl]phenyl]-2-pyridin-3-yl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide Chemical compound CC=1N=C(C=2C=NC=CC=2)SC=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(N=C1SC=2)=CN1C=2CN1CCOCC1 LAMQVIQMVKWXOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NFFXEUUOMTXWCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[(2,4-dioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-5-yl)methyl]-2-methoxy-n-[[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]benzamide Chemical compound C1=C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)C(OC)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O NFFXEUUOMTXWCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
MPLLLQUZNJSVTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[3-[4-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethoxy]phenyl]propyl]furan-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1CCCC(C=C1)=CC=C1OCCC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 MPLLLQUZNJSVTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
AJJISMLYIMQAKP-OAHLLOKOSA-N 5-[4-[(2r)-4-(3-fluoro-4-methylsulfonylphenoxy)butan-2-yl]piperidin-1-yl]-3-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NOC(N2CCC(CC2)[C@H](C)CCOC=2C=C(F)C(=CC=2)S(C)(=O)=O)=N1 AJJISMLYIMQAKP-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 description 1
AYJRTVVIBJSSKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[4-[[6-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)pyridin-3-yl]oxymethyl]piperidin-1-yl]-3-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NOC(N2CCC(COC=3C=NC(=CC=3)C=3C=CC(=CC=3)S(C)(=O)=O)CC2)=N1 AYJRTVVIBJSSKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940127110 AZD1656 Drugs 0.000 description 1
208000011732 Abnormal glucose homeostasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
229940123324 Acyltransferase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
102000054930 Agouti-Related Human genes 0.000 description 1
101710127426 Agouti-related protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
102000016912 Aldehyde Reductase Human genes 0.000 description 1
108010053754 Aldehyde reductase Proteins 0.000 description 1
229940077274 Alpha glucosidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
210000002237 B-cell of pancreatic islet Anatomy 0.000 description 1
239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 description 1
XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Biguanide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC(N)=N XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
108010051479 Bombesin Proteins 0.000 description 1
102000013585 Bombesin Human genes 0.000 description 1
102100028628 Bombesin receptor subtype-3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
102100031151 C-C chemokine receptor type 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
101710149815 C-C chemokine receptor type 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
102100035875 C-C chemokine receptor type 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
101710149870 C-C chemokine receptor type 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
PAMZNYOXDBWTOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)OC(N(CC1)CC=C1O[Si+](C)(C)C)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(N(CC1)CC=C1O[Si+](C)(C)C)=O PAMZNYOXDBWTOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LDKUIRNNOXWKQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1(CC1)O.C(OC1(CC1)C)(OC1=CC=C(C=C1)[N+](=O)[O-])=O Chemical compound CC1(CC1)O.C(OC1(CC1)C)(OC1=CC=C(C=C1)[N+](=O)[O-])=O LDKUIRNNOXWKQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-NJFSPNSNSA-N Carbon-14 Chemical compound [14C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
102000002666 Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
108010018424 Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 1
241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
108010005939 Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
102100031614 Ciliary neurotrophic factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
102100025892 Complement C1q tumor necrosis factor-related protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
FMGSKLZLMKYGDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dehydroepiandrosterone Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)=O)C4C3CC=C21 FMGSKLZLMKYGDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 1
IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
102000003973 Fibroblast growth factor 21 Human genes 0.000 description 1
108090000376 Fibroblast growth factor 21 Proteins 0.000 description 1
PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
208000003790 Foot Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
102100026148 Free fatty acid receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
102100040133 Free fatty acid receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
102100040136 Free fatty acid receptor 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
102100040134 Free fatty acid receptor 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
102000027487 Fructose-Bisphosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
108010017464 Fructose-Bisphosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
102100030280 G-protein coupled receptor 39 Human genes 0.000 description 1
229940125633 GPCR agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
229940100607 GPR119 agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
QTQMRBZOBKYXCG-MHZLTWQESA-N GW 1929 Chemical compound N([C@@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)OCCN(C)C=1N=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QTQMRBZOBKYXCG-MHZLTWQESA-N 0.000 description 1
102400001370 Galanin Human genes 0.000 description 1
101800002068 Galanin Proteins 0.000 description 1
241000699694 Gerbillinae Species 0.000 description 1
101800001586 Ghrelin Proteins 0.000 description 1
102400000442 Ghrelin-28 Human genes 0.000 description 1
108060003199 Glucagon Proteins 0.000 description 1
102100040890 Glucagon receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
108010086246 Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
102100032882 Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
108090000079 Glucocorticoid Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
102100033417 Glucocorticoid receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
102000007390 Glycogen Phosphorylase Human genes 0.000 description 1
108010046163 Glycogen Phosphorylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
239000012981 Hank's balanced salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
101000928179 Homo sapiens Agouti-related protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
101000695054 Homo sapiens Bombesin receptor subtype-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
101000912510 Homo sapiens Free fatty acid receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
101000890668 Homo sapiens Free fatty acid receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
101000890662 Homo sapiens Free fatty acid receptor 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
101000890672 Homo sapiens Free fatty acid receptor 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
101001009541 Homo sapiens G-protein coupled receptor 39 Proteins 0.000 description 1
101000843810 Homo sapiens Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
101000843809 Homo sapiens Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
101001059984 Homo sapiens Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
101001121539 Homo sapiens P2Y purinoceptor 14 Proteins 0.000 description 1
101100463125 Homo sapiens PDK4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
101000994669 Homo sapiens Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
101001051777 Homo sapiens Protein kinase C alpha type Proteins 0.000 description 1
101001051767 Homo sapiens Protein kinase C beta type Proteins 0.000 description 1
101001026864 Homo sapiens Protein kinase C gamma type Proteins 0.000 description 1
101000829127 Homo sapiens Somatostatin receptor type 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
101000829138 Homo sapiens Somatostatin receptor type 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
101000829153 Homo sapiens Somatostatin receptor type 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
101001117143 Homo sapiens [Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 2, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 1
MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
102100030642 Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
101710125793 Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
208000035150 Hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
108010001127 Insulin Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
102000003746 Insulin Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
108010002352 Interleukin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
241000764238 Isis Species 0.000 description 1
102000016924 KATP Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
108010053914 KATP Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
108090000364 Ligases Proteins 0.000 description 1
102000003960 Ligases Human genes 0.000 description 1
239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 1
108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 1
102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 1
229940127470 Lipase Inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
XVVOERDUTLJJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lixisenatide Chemical compound C=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CC(C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N1C(CCC1)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(C)C(=O)N1C(CCC1)C(=O)N1C(CCC1)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CCSC)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCCCN)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(N)CC=1NC=NC=1)C(C)O)C(C)O)C(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XVVOERDUTLJJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
102000009308 Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
108010034057 Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
102400001132 Melanin-concentrating hormone Human genes 0.000 description 1
101800002739 Melanin-concentrating hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
108090000375 Mineralocorticoid Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
102100021316 Mineralocorticoid receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
102100028194 Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-formyl-L-leucylester Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC(OC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC=O)CC1OC(=O)C1CCCCCC AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
102100038813 Neuromedin-U Human genes 0.000 description 1
102000008092 Norepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
108010049586 Norepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
102000003840 Opioid Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
108090000137 Opioid Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
102400000319 Oxyntomodulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
101800001388 Oxyntomodulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
102100025808 P2Y purinoceptor 14 Human genes 0.000 description 1
108010016731 PPAR gamma Proteins 0.000 description 1
229940124754 PPAR-alpha/gamma agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
241000282579 Pan Species 0.000 description 1
102100038825 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Human genes 0.000 description 1
OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
102000004257 Potassium Channel Human genes 0.000 description 1
102100034355 Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 1
108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 1
108090000315 Protein Kinase C Proteins 0.000 description 1
102100024924 Protein kinase C alpha type Human genes 0.000 description 1
102100024923 Protein kinase C beta type Human genes 0.000 description 1
102100037314 Protein kinase C gamma type Human genes 0.000 description 1
241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
QNVSXXGDAPORNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Resveratrol Natural products OC1=CC=CC(C=CC=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 QNVSXXGDAPORNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
208000017442 Retinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
102100038246 Retinol-binding protein 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
101710137011 Retinol-binding protein 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
206010038923 Retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
108091006277 SLC5A1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
DLSWIYLPEUIQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Semaglutide Chemical compound CCC(C)C(NC(=O)C(Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CCCCNC(=O)COCCOCCNC(=O)COCCOCCNC(=O)CCC(NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(Cc1ccc(O)cc1)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C)(C)NC(=O)C(N)Cc1cnc[nH]1)C(C)O)C(C)O)C(C)C)C(=O)NC(C)C(=O)NC(Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(C(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O DLSWIYLPEUIQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
102000015785 Serine C-Palmitoyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
108010024814 Serine C-palmitoyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
102000058090 Sodium-Glucose Transporter 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
229940123518 Sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
108050001286 Somatostatin Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
102000011096 Somatostatin receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
102100029329 Somatostatin receptor type 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
102100023802 Somatostatin receptor type 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
102100023803 Somatostatin receptor type 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
102100023806 Somatostatin receptor type 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000150 Sympathomimetic Substances 0.000 description 1
FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940123464 Thiazolidinedione Drugs 0.000 description 1
RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZXOCGDDVNPDRIW-NHFZGCSJSA-N Tofogliflozin Chemical compound O.C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(CO[C@@]23[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)C2=C1 ZXOCGDDVNPDRIW-NHFZGCSJSA-N 0.000 description 1
KJADKKWYZYXHBB-XBWDGYHZSA-N Topiramic acid Chemical compound C1O[C@@]2(COS(N)(=O)=O)OC(C)(C)O[C@H]2[C@@H]2OC(C)(C)O[C@@H]21 KJADKKWYZYXHBB-XBWDGYHZSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
LUKBXSAWLPMMSZ-OWOJBTEDSA-N Trans-resveratrol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 LUKBXSAWLPMMSZ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
102100038286 Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
101710137651 Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
ZWYIYHKVZSPZJQ-MVZYXQGASA-N [(3r,6r)-6-[(3s,5r,7r,8r,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-3-[3-[4-(3-aminopropylamino)butylamino]propylamino]-7-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylheptan-3-yl] hydrogen sulfate;tetrahydroc Chemical compound Cl.Cl.Cl.Cl.C([C@@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@@H](NCCCNCCCCNCCCN)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@H](C(C)C)OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@]2(C)CC1 ZWYIYHKVZSPZJQ-MVZYXQGASA-N 0.000 description 1
102100024150 [Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 2, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 description 1
102100034825 [Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 4, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 description 1
PBCJIPOGFJYBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetonitrile;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC#N PBCJIPOGFJYBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012042 active reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002404 acyltransferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
210000001789 adipocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
239000000048 adrenergic agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
229940063655 aluminum stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003392 amylase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
229940030600 antihypertensive agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000003524 antilipemic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000002830 appetite depressant Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000012131 assay buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
238000003149 assay kit Methods 0.000 description 1
238000011914 asymmetric synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000005784 autoimmunity Effects 0.000 description 1
108010014210 axokine Proteins 0.000 description 1
CBHOOMGKXCMKIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;methanol Chemical compound N.OC CBHOOMGKXCMKIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000004124 azulen-6-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C2=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
ZEZFKUBILQRZCK-MJSCXXSSSA-N beloranib Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1[C@]2(C)[C@H](O2)CC=C(C)C)OC)OC(=O)\C=C\C=2C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=2)C[C@@]21CO2 ZEZFKUBILQRZCK-MJSCXXSSSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000036765 blood level Effects 0.000 description 1
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
DNDCVAGJPBKION-DOPDSADYSA-N bombesin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 DNDCVAGJPBKION-DOPDSADYSA-N 0.000 description 1
210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
229940084891 byetta Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000013262 cAMP assay Methods 0.000 description 1
230000003491 cAMP production Effects 0.000 description 1
239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
229960001713 canagliflozin Drugs 0.000 description 1
VHOFTEAWFCUTOS-TUGBYPPCSA-N canagliflozin hydrate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=C([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=C1CC(S1)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1.CC1=CC=C([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=C1CC(S1)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 VHOFTEAWFCUTOS-TUGBYPPCSA-N 0.000 description 1
229930003827 cannabinoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
239000003557 cannabinoid Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000000423 cell based assay Methods 0.000 description 1
239000008004 cell lysis buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000005754 cellular signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
PBAYDYUZOSNJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chelidonic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC(=O)C=C(C(O)=O)O1 PBAYDYUZOSNJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000004296 chiral HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
FZFAMSAMCHXGEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro formate Chemical compound ClOC=O FZFAMSAMCHXGEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000011260 co-administration Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
238000002967 competitive immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
JNGZXGGOCLZBFB-IVCQMTBJSA-N compound E Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(N(C)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1)=O)C(=O)CC1=CC(F)=CC(F)=C1 JNGZXGGOCLZBFB-IVCQMTBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002316 cosmetic surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005138 cryopreservation Methods 0.000 description 1
238000011461 current therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FJFKIPQEUBVHPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyloxycyclohexane;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].C1CCCCC1OC1CCCCC1 FJFKIPQEUBVHPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
FMGSKLZLMKYGDP-USOAJAOKSA-N dehydroepiandrosterone Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC=C21 FMGSKLZLMKYGDP-USOAJAOKSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
FPUQGCOBYOXAED-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-[[2-[3-(dimethylcarbamoyl)-4-[[2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzoyl]amino]phenyl]acetyl]oxymethyl]-2-phenylpropanedioate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(=O)OCC)(C(=O)OCC)COC(=O)CC(C=C1C(=O)N(C)C)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 FPUQGCOBYOXAED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229940052760 dopamine agonists Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000003136 dopamine receptor stimulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229960003399 estrone Drugs 0.000 description 1
BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000012259 ether extract Substances 0.000 description 1
230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000000105 evaporative light scattering detection Methods 0.000 description 1
230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
230000028023 exocytosis Effects 0.000 description 1
150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
108010036598 gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
GNKDKYIHGQKHHM-RJKLHVOGSA-N ghrelin Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CN)COC(=O)CCCCCCC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GNKDKYIHGQKHHM-RJKLHVOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003862 glucocorticoid Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N glycerol monolinoleate Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
229960001340 histamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000003668 hormone analog Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003667 hormone antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
102000055839 human AGRP Human genes 0.000 description 1
102000056352 human GPR119 Human genes 0.000 description 1
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000003345 hyperglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
PUTJFIQGLGDLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hyrtiosal Natural products O=CC1(C)CC(C2(CCCC(C)(C)C2CC2)C)C2(C)C1CC(O)C=1C=COC=1 PUTJFIQGLGDLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005417 image-selected in vivo spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
MGXWVYUBJRZYPE-YUGYIWNOSA-N incretin Chemical class C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 MGXWVYUBJRZYPE-YUGYIWNOSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000859 incretin Substances 0.000 description 1
238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
238000012739 integrated shape imaging system Methods 0.000 description 1
PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
AHFWIQIYAXSLBA-RQXATKFSSA-N ipragliflozin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1C1=CC=C(F)C(CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3C=2)=C1 AHFWIQIYAXSLBA-RQXATKFSSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
TYQCGQRIZGCHNB-JLAZNSOCSA-N l-ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(O)=C(O)C1=O TYQCGQRIZGCHNB-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
108010004367 lixisenatide Proteins 0.000 description 1
229960001093 lixisenatide Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000003589 local anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
229960005015 local anesthetics Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
229950004397 luseogliflozin Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229950004994 meglitinide Drugs 0.000 description 1
ORRDHOMWDPJSNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N melanin concentrating hormone Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CCSC)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC(O)=O)C(C)O)CCSC)CSSCC(C(=O)NC(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(C(C)C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)C2CCCN2C(=O)C(CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ORRDHOMWDPJSNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
210000002752 melanocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
230000028161 membrane depolarization Effects 0.000 description 1
AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
ZEIWWVGGEOHESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].OC.OC.OC.OC ZEIWWVGGEOHESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
108700008455 metreleptin Proteins 0.000 description 1
229960000668 metreleptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
SLZIZIJTGAYEKK-CIJSCKBQSA-N molport-023-220-247 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CNC=N1 SLZIZIJTGAYEKK-CIJSCKBQSA-N 0.000 description 1
PXZWGQLGAKCNKD-DPNMSELWSA-N molport-023-276-326 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PXZWGQLGAKCNKD-DPNMSELWSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000002759 monoacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000000407 monoamine reuptake Effects 0.000 description 1
150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229940074096 monoolein Drugs 0.000 description 1
102000051367 mu Opioid Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
210000000663 muscle cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WIEDUMBCZQRGSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[[2,6-difluoro-4-[3-(1h-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl]methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1h-inden-2-amine Chemical compound C=1C(F)=C(CNC2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2)C(F)=CC=1C(C=1)=CC=CC=1C1=NC=NN1 WIEDUMBCZQRGSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
108010021512 neuromedin U Proteins 0.000 description 1
239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 1
239000002687 nonaqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000001019 normoglycemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 1
230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
210000002741 palatine tonsil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
238000002638 palliative care Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003182 parenteral nutrition solution Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229960003562 phentermine Drugs 0.000 description 1
UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000008055 phosphate buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bisulfate Chemical compound [K+].OS([O-])(=O)=O CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
229910000343 potassium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
108020001213 potassium channel Proteins 0.000 description 1
LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
229960002847 prasterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
GCYXWQUSHADNBF-AAEALURTSA-N preproglucagon 78-108 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1N=CNC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 GCYXWQUSHADNBF-AAEALURTSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
WPDCHTSXOPUOII-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 4-[5-methoxy-6-[(2-methyl-6-methylsulfonylpyridin-3-yl)amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]oxypiperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound N1=CN=C(OC2CCN(CC2)C(=O)OC(C)C)C(OC)=C1NC1=CC=C(S(C)(=O)=O)N=C1C WPDCHTSXOPUOII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 1
238000003653 radioligand binding assay Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
229940016667 resveratrol Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000021283 resveratrol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
108010060325 semaglutide Proteins 0.000 description 1
229950011186 semaglutide Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000002485 serotonin 2C agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
108010082379 somatostatin receptor type 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000011272 standard treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
229940099093 symlin Drugs 0.000 description 1
229940127230 sympathomimetic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
108010048573 taspoglutide Proteins 0.000 description 1
WRGVLTAWMNZWGT-VQSPYGJZSA-N taspoglutide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C)(C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WRGVLTAWMNZWGT-VQSPYGJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
229950007151 taspoglutide Drugs 0.000 description 1
XRNLYXKYODGLMI-HTQZYQBOSA-N tert-butyl (3r,4r)-3-fluoro-4-hydroxypiperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](F)C1 XRNLYXKYODGLMI-HTQZYQBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
XRNLYXKYODGLMI-JGVFFNPUSA-N tert-butyl (3s,4r)-3-fluoro-4-hydroxypiperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](F)C1 XRNLYXKYODGLMI-JGVFFNPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
PGGHPFCRSJAZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-fluoro-4,4-dihydroxypiperidine-1-carboxylate;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCC(O)(O)C(F)C1 PGGHPFCRSJAZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XRNLYXKYODGLMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-fluoro-4-hydroxypiperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCC(O)C(F)C1 XRNLYXKYODGLMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ROUYFJUVMYHXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-oxopiperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 ROUYFJUVMYHXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 description 1
231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
238000003354 tissue distribution assay Methods 0.000 description 1
239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229960004394 topiramate Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
229950004499 trodusquemine Drugs 0.000 description 1
208000035408 type 1 diabetes mellitus 1 Diseases 0.000 description 1
231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
238000004704 ultra performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
102000008396 voltage-gated potassium channel activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
108040002559 voltage-gated potassium channel activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
229960002911 zonisamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
UBQNRHZMVUUOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zonisamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CS(=O)(=O)N)=NOC2=C1 UBQNRHZMVUUOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
108020001612 μ-opioid receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1