JP2014517868A - 炭素火花蒸着 - Google Patents
炭素火花蒸着 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014517868A JP2014517868A JP2014504194A JP2014504194A JP2014517868A JP 2014517868 A JP2014517868 A JP 2014517868A JP 2014504194 A JP2014504194 A JP 2014504194A JP 2014504194 A JP2014504194 A JP 2014504194A JP 2014517868 A JP2014517868 A JP 2014517868A
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 32
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 30
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 34
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- -1 carbon ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910021385 hard carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- LLQPHQFNMLZJMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fentrazamide Chemical compound N1=NN(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)C(=O)N1C(=O)N(CC)C1CCCCC1 LLQPHQFNMLZJMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002347 wear-protection layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32009—Arrangements for generation of plasma specially adapted for examination or treatment of objects, e.g. plasma sources
- H01J37/32055—Arc discharge
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/24—Vacuum evaporation
- C23C14/32—Vacuum evaporation by explosion; by evaporation and subsequent ionisation of the vapours, e.g. ion-plating
- C23C14/325—Electric arc evaporation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32009—Arrangements for generation of plasma specially adapted for examination or treatment of objects, e.g. plasma sources
- H01J37/32055—Arc discharge
- H01J37/32064—Circuits specially adapted for controlling the arc discharge
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B7/00—Heating by electric discharge
- H05B7/02—Details
- H05B7/144—Power supplies specially adapted for heating by electric discharge; Automatic control of power, e.g. by positioning of electrodes
- H05B7/148—Automatic control of power
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B7/00—Heating by electric discharge
- H05B7/18—Heating by arc discharge
- H05B7/20—Direct heating by arc discharge, i.e. where at least one end of the arc directly acts on the material to be heated, including additional resistance heating by arc current flowing through the material to be heated
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H2242/00—Auxiliary systems
- H05H2242/20—Power circuits
- H05H2242/22—DC, AC or pulsed generators
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Plasma Technology (AREA)
- Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Fixed Capacitors And Capacitor Manufacturing Machines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
この明細書の枠内では、少なくとも1つのコンデンサの放電により惹起され、相応の放電電流がコンデンサの周期的なスイッチオンとスイッチオフによって制御される、パルス式の不連続火花放電を作動させる方法が開示されており、コンデンサがスイッチオフされているとき、スイッチオフされた時間インターバル内では供給部から電流が供給されず、スイッチオンされた時間インターバル内では事前に設定された量に達したときに放電電流が一時的に中断されて、このことがパルス内部でサブパルスを生じさせる。
基板をコーティングする方法が記載されており、該方法は次の各ステップを含んでいる:
−基板を準備し、
−基板を真空室に入れ、
−真空室を排気し、
−上に説明した種類の陰極火花蒸着を実施する。
2 ターゲット(陰極)
3 陽極(好ましくは、ただし必ずではなく、ターゲットに対して中央)
4 基板保持部(回転式)
5 直流電流(火花)供給部
6 パルス電流(火花)供給部
7 IKDを切り換えるためのスイッチ
8 IKPを切り換えるためのスイッチ
9 陽極をアースまたは浮動電位に切り換えるためのスイッチ
10 保護ダイオード
11 機械式の点弧フィンガ
12 点弧フィンガと陽極の間の電流制限のための抵抗器
Claims (7)
- 少なくとも1つのコンデンサの放電により惹起され、相応の放電電流が前記コンデンサの周期的なスイッチオンとスイッチオフによって制御される、パルス式の不連続火花放電を作動させる方法であって、コンデンサがスイッチオフされているとき、スイッチオフされた時間インターバル内では供給部から電流が供給されない、そのような方法において、スイッチオンされた時間インターバル内では事前に設定された量に達したときに放電電流が一時的に中断されて、このことがパルス内部でサブパルスを生じさせることを特徴とする方法。
- 少なくとも第1の多数のスイッチオフされる時間インターバルは、それが経過するたびにコンデンサのスイッチオンが火花放電の新たな点弧を容易に惹起する程度に短く選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 火花放電の最初の点弧は点弧装置によって惹起され、特にDC直流電圧源によって惹起され、火花の点弧後にコンデンサが初めてスイッチオンされ、前記コンデンサは初回のスイッチオンの時点で充電をする手段によって第1の充電状態を有しており、次いでスイッチオフされたDC直流電圧源のまま火花放電が引き続き作動することを特徴とする、請求項1および2に記載の方法。
- 第2の多数のスイッチオフされた時間インターバルは、少なくとも1つのコンデンサを充電する手段に依存して、第2の多数のスイッチオフされる時間インターバルの経過後に前記コンデンサが実質的に前記第1の充電状態に達する程度の長さに選択されることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 陰極火花蒸着を作動させる方法において、前記請求項のうちいずれか1項に記載の火花放電によって火花蒸着が作動することを特徴とする方法。
- 基板をコーティングする方法において、該方法は次の各ステップを含んでおり、すなわち、
−基板を準備し、
−基板を真空室に入れ、
−前記真空室を排気し、
−請求項5に記載の陰極火花蒸着を実施する方法。 - 水素フリーおよび/または水素含有および/または金属フリーおよび/または金属含有の炭素層が製作されることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011016681A DE102011016681A1 (de) | 2011-04-11 | 2011-04-11 | Kohlenstofffunkenverdampfung |
DE102011016681.5 | 2011-04-11 | ||
PCT/EP2012/001322 WO2012139707A1 (de) | 2011-04-11 | 2012-03-26 | Kohlenstofffunkenverdampfung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014517868A true JP2014517868A (ja) | 2014-07-24 |
JP5716129B2 JP5716129B2 (ja) | 2015-05-13 |
Family
ID=46025588
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014504194A Active JP5716129B2 (ja) | 2011-04-11 | 2012-03-26 | パルス式の不連続火花放電を作動させる方法、陰極火花蒸着を作動させる方法及び基板をコーティングする方法 |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9905399B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2697817B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5716129B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101879896B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103748655B (ja) |
AR (1) | AR085985A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112013026134B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2833048C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102011016681A1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2013011828A (ja) |
MY (1) | MY161798A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2594022C2 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG194178A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW201300561A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012139707A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US12084777B2 (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2024-09-10 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Method for manufacturing hard carbon-based coating, and member provided with coating |
CN113543446A (zh) * | 2020-04-13 | 2021-10-22 | 台达电子工业股份有限公司 | 电源产生器的点火方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011503350A (ja) * | 2007-11-08 | 2011-01-27 | エリコン・トレーディング・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト,トリュープバッハ | 電気絶縁層を析出する方法 |
JP2011528404A (ja) * | 2008-07-17 | 2011-11-17 | エム ケー エス インストルメンツ インコーポレーテッド | アーク検出システムを備えるスパッタリングシステムおよびスパッタリング方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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IL71530A (en) * | 1984-04-12 | 1987-09-16 | Univ Ramot | Method and apparatus for surface-treating workpieces |
DE4401986A1 (de) * | 1994-01-25 | 1995-07-27 | Dresden Vakuumtech Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Vakuumlichtbogenverdampfers und Stromversorgungseinrichtung dafür |
SE0402644D0 (sv) * | 2004-11-02 | 2004-11-02 | Biocell Ab | Method and apparatus for producing electric discharges |
ATE527392T1 (de) * | 2005-03-24 | 2011-10-15 | Oerlikon Trading Ag | Hartstoffschicht |
US9997338B2 (en) | 2005-03-24 | 2018-06-12 | Oerlikon Surface Solutions Ag, Pfäffikon | Method for operating a pulsed arc source |
KR101499272B1 (ko) * | 2007-05-25 | 2015-03-05 | 오를리콘 트레이딩 아크티엔게젤샤프트, 트뤼프바흐 | 진공 처리 장치 및 진공 처리 방법 |
ATE527390T1 (de) * | 2009-03-30 | 2011-10-15 | Oerlikon Trading Ag | Verfahren zur vorbehandlung von substraten fuer pvd verfahren |
-
2011
- 2011-04-11 DE DE102011016681A patent/DE102011016681A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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2012
- 2012-03-26 BR BR112013026134-0A patent/BR112013026134B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2012-03-26 SG SG2013076211A patent/SG194178A1/en unknown
- 2012-03-26 RU RU2013150078/07A patent/RU2594022C2/ru active
- 2012-03-26 MY MYPI2013003720A patent/MY161798A/en unknown
- 2012-03-26 MX MX2013011828A patent/MX2013011828A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2012-03-26 KR KR1020137026795A patent/KR101879896B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-03-26 US US14/110,982 patent/US9905399B2/en active Active
- 2012-03-26 CA CA2833048A patent/CA2833048C/en active Active
- 2012-03-26 JP JP2014504194A patent/JP5716129B2/ja active Active
- 2012-03-26 WO PCT/EP2012/001322 patent/WO2012139707A1/de active Application Filing
- 2012-03-26 CN CN201280018132.6A patent/CN103748655B/zh active Active
- 2012-03-26 EP EP12718058.6A patent/EP2697817B1/de active Active
- 2012-04-09 TW TW101112401A patent/TW201300561A/zh unknown
- 2012-04-11 AR ARP120101240A patent/AR085985A1/es active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011503350A (ja) * | 2007-11-08 | 2011-01-27 | エリコン・トレーディング・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト,トリュープバッハ | 電気絶縁層を析出する方法 |
JP2011528404A (ja) * | 2008-07-17 | 2011-11-17 | エム ケー エス インストルメンツ インコーポレーテッド | アーク検出システムを備えるスパッタリングシステムおよびスパッタリング方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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BR112013026134B1 (pt) | 2021-06-01 |
CA2833048C (en) | 2019-08-06 |
CA2833048A1 (en) | 2012-10-18 |
RU2594022C2 (ru) | 2016-08-10 |
AR085985A1 (es) | 2013-11-13 |
KR101879896B1 (ko) | 2018-07-18 |
CN103748655B (zh) | 2016-05-18 |
WO2012139707A8 (de) | 2013-11-28 |
KR20140019796A (ko) | 2014-02-17 |
EP2697817A1 (de) | 2014-02-19 |
TW201300561A (zh) | 2013-01-01 |
BR112013026134A2 (pt) | 2020-10-27 |
SG194178A1 (en) | 2013-12-30 |
WO2012139707A1 (de) | 2012-10-18 |
EP2697817B1 (de) | 2015-03-11 |
RU2013150078A (ru) | 2015-05-20 |
JP5716129B2 (ja) | 2015-05-13 |
CN103748655A (zh) | 2014-04-23 |
MX2013011828A (es) | 2014-06-04 |
US9905399B2 (en) | 2018-02-27 |
DE102011016681A1 (de) | 2012-10-11 |
MY161798A (en) | 2017-05-15 |
US20140054165A1 (en) | 2014-02-27 |
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R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |