JP2014516837A - 木材を処理するための方法および組成物 - Google Patents
木材を処理するための方法および組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014516837A JP2014516837A JP2014511333A JP2014511333A JP2014516837A JP 2014516837 A JP2014516837 A JP 2014516837A JP 2014511333 A JP2014511333 A JP 2014511333A JP 2014511333 A JP2014511333 A JP 2014511333A JP 2014516837 A JP2014516837 A JP 2014516837A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/12—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by mechanical means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/10—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by other chemical means
- B05D3/104—Pretreatment of other substrates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/06—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wood
- B05D7/08—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wood using synthetic lacquers or varnishes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/0278—Processes; Apparatus involving an additional treatment during or after impregnation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/16—Inorganic impregnating agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08H—DERIVATIVES OF NATURAL MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08H8/00—Macromolecular compounds derived from lignocellulosic materials
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31652—Of asbestos
- Y10T428/31663—As siloxane, silicone or silane
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (29)
- 木材の細胞壁を修飾して正に帯電させて陽イオン性木材細胞壁を形成することと;
負に帯電したケイ素層と前記陽イオン性木材細胞壁を接触させて障壁を形成することと
を含む木材を処理する方法であって、前記負に帯電したケイ素層が、ケイ酸エステル基、シラノール基、酸化ケイ素基またはこれらの組み合わせを含む、方法。 - 前記負に帯電したケイ素層がケイ酸塩粘土小板を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ケイ酸塩小板が、合成ケイ酸カルシウム水和物、天然ケイ酸塩、合成ケイ酸塩、アルミノケイ酸塩、二酸化ケイ素、ネソケイ酸塩、ソロケイ酸塩、シクロケイ酸塩、イノケイ酸塩、フィロケイ酸塩、テクトケイ酸塩、これらの塩、またはこれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 木材保存剤を前記障壁に付着させることをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記木材保存剤が、ケイ素アルコキシド、シラン基、シラノール基またはこれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記木材保存剤が、防水剤、殺生物剤、抗生物質、殺菌剤、防カビ剤、殺虫剤、保存剤、抗菌剤またはこれらの組み合わせから選択される、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 木材保存剤を付着させることが縮合反応または付加反応を使用することを含む、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記木材保存剤が、アルキルトリエトキシシラン、シロキサンポリマーと結合したトリエチオキシシラン、またはこれらの組み合わせから選択される、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞壁を修飾することが、前記細胞壁の共有結合性修飾を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞壁を修飾することが、第四級アンモニウム基、第四級ホスホニウム基、ホルムアミジニウム基または陽イオン性複素環基を含む陽イオン性細胞壁を形成することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞壁を修飾することが、アミノ化、ヒドロキシエチル化、プロトン化またはこれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞壁を修飾することが、アンモニア、水酸化アンモニウムまたはアルキルアミンから選択される化合物を使用したセルロースの還元的アミノ化を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞壁を修飾することが、ジエチルアミノエポキシプロピルアミンを使用したリグニンの選択的アミノ化を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記負に帯電したケイ素層を付着させることが単一段階反応を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 木材の細胞壁を修飾して正に帯電させて陽イオン性木材細胞壁を形成することと;
負に帯電したケイ素層と前記陽イオン性木材細胞壁を接触させて障壁を形成することと
を含む方法であって、前記負に帯電したケイ素層が、ケイ酸エステル基、シラノール基、酸化ケイ素基またはこれらの組み合わせを含む方法により得られる、処理木材組成物。 - 細胞壁がケイ素層に付着した木材細胞を含む外層を有する木材構造を含む処理木材組成物であって、前記ケイ素層が、ケイ酸エステル基、シラノール基、酸化ケイ素基またはこれらの組み合わせを含む、処理木材組成物。
- 前記ケイ素層が、ケイ酸粘土小板を含む、請求項16に記載の組成物。
- 前記ケイ素層が、合成ケイ酸カルシウム水和物、天然ケイ酸塩、合成ケイ酸塩、アルミノケイ酸塩、二酸化ケイ素、ネソケイ酸塩、ソロケイ酸塩、シクロケイ酸塩、イノケイ酸塩、フィロケイ酸塩、テクトケイ酸塩、これらの塩、またはこれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項16に記載の組成物。
- 前記ケイ素層が、電荷−電荷相互作用を通して細胞壁に付着している、請求項16に記載の組成物。
- 前記ケイ酸塩小板に付着した木材保存剤をさらに含む、請求項16に記載の組成物。
- 前記ケイ酸塩小板に付着した、防水剤、殺生物剤、抗生物質、殺菌剤、防カビ剤、殺虫剤、保存剤、抗菌剤またはこれらの組み合わせから選択される木材保存剤をさらに含む、請求項16に記載の組成物。
- 前記ケイ酸塩小板に付着した、ケイ素アルコキシド基、シラン基、シラノール基またはこれらの組み合わせを含む木材保存剤をさらに含む、請求項16に記載の組成物。
- 前記ケイ酸塩小板に付着した、アルキルトリエトキシシラン、シロキサンポリマーと結合したトリエチオキシシラン、またはこれらの組み合わせから選択される木材保存剤をさらに含む、請求項16に記載の組成物。
- 木材細胞壁修飾剤と;
ケイ酸エステル基、シラノール基、酸化ケイ素基またはこれらの組み合わせを含むケイ素化合物と
を含む、木材を処理するためのキット。 - 前記木材細胞壁修飾剤が、第四級アンモニウム基、第四級ホスホニウム基、ホルムアミジニウム基、陽イオン性複素環基またはこれらの組み合わせから選択される化合物を含む、請求項24に記載のキット。
- 木材保存剤をさらに含む、請求項24に記載のキット。
- 前記木材保存剤が、前記ケイ酸塩小板に官能化された、防水剤、殺生物剤、抗生物質、殺菌剤、防カビ剤、殺虫剤、保存剤、抗菌剤またはこれらの組み合わせから選択される、請求項26に記載のキット。
- 前記木材保存剤が、ケイ素アルコキシド基、シラン基、シラノール基またはこれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項26に記載のキット。
- 前記ケイ素化合物が、合成ケイ酸カルシウム水和物、天然ケイ酸塩、合成ケイ酸塩、アルミノケイ酸塩、二酸化ケイ素、ネソケイ酸塩、ソロケイ酸塩、シクロケイ酸塩、イノケイ酸塩、フィロケイ酸塩、テクトケイ酸塩、これらの塩、またはこれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項24に記載のキット。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2011/043536 WO2013009286A1 (en) | 2011-07-11 | 2011-07-11 | Methods and compositions for treating wood |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2014516837A true JP2014516837A (ja) | 2014-07-17 |
JP5824576B2 JP5824576B2 (ja) | 2015-11-25 |
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JP2014511333A Expired - Fee Related JP5824576B2 (ja) | 2011-07-11 | 2011-07-11 | 木材を処理するための方法および組成物 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8951611B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5824576B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103561875B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013009286A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8691340B2 (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2014-04-08 | Apinee, Inc. | Preservation of wood, compositions and methods thereof |
US9878464B1 (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2018-01-30 | Apinee, Inc. | Preservation of cellulosic materials, compositions and methods thereof |
US9062210B2 (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2015-06-23 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Compositions and methods for making glass fortified wood |
CN107000244A (zh) * | 2014-12-23 | 2017-08-01 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 经过处理的多孔材料 |
FR3069474A1 (fr) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-02-01 | Ameublement Turrini | Procede de fabrication d'un chant decoratif en bois, d'un meuble et meuble en bois muni d'un tel chant |
CN110948625A (zh) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-04-03 | 大亚人造板集团有限公司 | 一种人造板用防水剂及其施加工艺 |
CN116330418B (zh) * | 2023-02-06 | 2023-09-29 | 江苏零界科技集团有限公司 | 一种增强木材防水性的复合改性工艺 |
Citations (5)
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JP2001079809A (ja) * | 1999-09-10 | 2001-03-27 | Japan Science & Technology Corp | 防汚・抗菌性難燃無機質複合化木材とその製造方法 |
JP2001252908A (ja) * | 2000-03-09 | 2001-09-18 | Sumitomo Forestry Co Ltd | 難燃性・耐熱性木材の製造方法 |
JP2007145896A (ja) * | 2005-11-24 | 2007-06-14 | Kazariichi:Kk | 木材表面塗工液及び木材表面の処理方法 |
JP2010037492A (ja) * | 2008-08-07 | 2010-02-18 | Osamu Yagi | 木材表面塗工液 |
JP2010221645A (ja) * | 2009-03-25 | 2010-10-07 | Aichi Prefecture | 木材の改質方法と、これにより得られる改質木材 |
Family Cites Families (16)
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US3974139A (en) * | 1974-07-12 | 1976-08-10 | Noreika Rimas Kazimeras Mechis | Diethylaminohydroxypropyl cellulose I or II and a method for preparing same |
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US4124758A (en) | 1977-08-29 | 1978-11-07 | Texaco Development Corporation | Aminated hydroxyalkyl cellulose |
US4256807A (en) * | 1978-07-20 | 1981-03-17 | Northern Telecom Limited | Synthetic latex modified pulp insulated conductors |
GB2202555B (en) * | 1987-02-24 | 1990-10-31 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Method of manufacturing modified wood material |
US5275645A (en) | 1992-11-24 | 1994-01-04 | Ameron, Inc. | Polysiloxane coating |
JPH0859411A (ja) * | 1994-08-29 | 1996-03-05 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 木材防腐剤 |
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US20070089846A1 (en) | 2004-01-30 | 2007-04-26 | Kim Ju Y | Silver-impregnated lignocellulose (sil): process for making and using same |
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CN105165823A (zh) | 2007-10-02 | 2015-12-23 | 英默里斯筛选矿物公司 | 经由包括功能颗粒载体材料的表面处理的方法而增强的保留能力和由其制得的功能颗粒载体材料 |
US8834917B2 (en) | 2007-11-13 | 2014-09-16 | Jawaharlal Nehru Centre For Advanced Scientific Research | Nanoparticle composition and process thereof |
-
2011
- 2011-07-11 US US13/387,546 patent/US8951611B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-07-11 JP JP2014511333A patent/JP5824576B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-07-11 CN CN201180071336.1A patent/CN103561875B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-07-11 WO PCT/US2011/043536 patent/WO2013009286A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2001079809A (ja) * | 1999-09-10 | 2001-03-27 | Japan Science & Technology Corp | 防汚・抗菌性難燃無機質複合化木材とその製造方法 |
JP2001252908A (ja) * | 2000-03-09 | 2001-09-18 | Sumitomo Forestry Co Ltd | 難燃性・耐熱性木材の製造方法 |
JP2007145896A (ja) * | 2005-11-24 | 2007-06-14 | Kazariichi:Kk | 木材表面塗工液及び木材表面の処理方法 |
JP2010037492A (ja) * | 2008-08-07 | 2010-02-18 | Osamu Yagi | 木材表面塗工液 |
JP2010221645A (ja) * | 2009-03-25 | 2010-10-07 | Aichi Prefecture | 木材の改質方法と、これにより得られる改質木材 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US8951611B2 (en) | 2015-02-10 |
JP5824576B2 (ja) | 2015-11-25 |
US20130017399A1 (en) | 2013-01-17 |
CN103561875A (zh) | 2014-02-05 |
WO2013009286A1 (en) | 2013-01-17 |
CN103561875B (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
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