JP2014508759A - シアリル化抗体の生産の方法 - Google Patents
シアリル化抗体の生産の方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
従来技術の方法では、医薬製品の開発に見合った量で広範囲にシアリル化された抗体を生産することが可能ではない。βガラクトシルトランスフェラーゼおよび/またはシアリルトランスフェラーゼを過剰発現する細胞株におけるIgG抗体の発現は、きわめて低い生産性の条件においてのみシアリル化抗体をもたらすことが本発明者らによって観察された。同様に、通常の細胞株における、Fcドメイン内で変異された抗体の発現は、きわめて不均一なシアリル化パターンを有する抗体組成物をもたらす。
a)前記抗体の前記Fcドメイン内に変異を導入するステップ、および
b)ステップa)で得られた変異抗体を、β−ガラクトシルトランスフェラーゼおよびシアリルトランスフェラーゼ活性を発現する細胞株において発現させるステップ
を含む。
a)前記抗体の前記Fcドメイン内に変異を導入するステップ、および
b)ステップa)で得られた変異抗体を、β−ガラクトシルトランスフェラーゼおよびシアリルトランスフェラーゼ活性を発現する細胞株において発現させるステップ
を含む。
この実施例において、グリコシルトランスフェラーゼの存在下におけるモノクローナル抗体(mAb)の一過的産生は著しく減少することが示されたのに対して、これらのグリコシルトランスフェラーゼをコードするプラスミドの濃度は上昇した。
懸濁培養した293−F細胞(ヒト胚性腎HEK293細胞由来であり、Invitrogenで購入した。)において、異なる比率で293fectin(商標)(Invitrogen)と複合体形成させた4種のプラスミドpXL4792、pXL4808、pXL4551およびpXL4555の共トランスフェクションによってAntiAbeta_13C3 mAbの一過的発現を行った。Durocherら、(Nucl.Acids Res.、30:e9、2002)によって報告されているように、EBNAをコードするプラスミドも含めた。細胞培養およびトランスフェクションを、供給業者(Invitrogen)からの推奨に従って振とうフラスコ内で100mL規模で行った。トランスフェクションの8日後、生存可能な細胞を計数して(Vi−CELL XR Cell Viability Analyzer(Beckman Coulter))、280nmにおけるUV検出と連動した分析用HPLC(Poros G/20)によってmAb濃度を決定した。表2に示しているように、mAb産生は、生存可能な細胞が著しく減少したときに回収された細胞と対応していた。
この実施例において、Aβ前原線維に対するantiAbeta_13C3_D257Aの親和性を試験した。この理由は、元のantiAbeta_13C3 mAbがこのリガンドに特異的に結合するからである。
実施例3に記載のα−2,6シアリル化antiAbeta_13C3_D257A mAbは、Fcドメイン内において、広範囲にシアリル化されたN−グリカンの存在によってかなり修飾されている。この修飾は、このドメインにおいて結合することが記載されているFcγ受容体およびC1q成分に対するFc結合に干渉する可能性があった(Shieldsら、J.Biol.Chem.、276:6591−6604、2001;Mershonら、373−382頁、「Therapeutic monoclonal antibodies:from bench to clinic」、編:Zhiqiang An、2009、John Wiley&Sons、Inc.、Hoboken、NJ、USA)。したがって、ネズミタンパク質FcγRsおよびC1qに対して、α−2,6シアリル化antiAbeta_13C3_D257Aの親和性を、Fcによって媒介される強力なエフェクター機能を有するネズミIgG2aモノクローナル抗体(LP09078)と比較して決定した。
α−2,6シアリル化Fcは、エフェクターマクロファージを標的とする抗炎症性の可溶性メディエーターの分泌をもたらす細胞プログラムを誘導したレクチンである、SIGN−R1に関与するという仮説が立てられていた。(Anthonyら、Proc Natl Acad Sci U.S.A.、105:19571−19578、2008)。したがって、この実施例において、SIGN−R1に対するα−2,6シアリル化antiAbeta_13C3_D257Aの親和性を試験した。
この実施例は、ヒトIgG4アイソタイプを有し、Fc内にEU命名法で265位において点変異を含有するα−2,6シアリル化mAbを生産する方法を示している。これは、AntiAbeta_13C3_IgG4における対応している部位では、260位のアスパラギン酸に相当し、ここで、該残基は、分泌されたmAb重鎖の第一番目から番号付けされる。
Claims (21)
- IgG抗体を生産する方法であって、前記抗体のうちの少なくとも80%が、前記抗体の各Fcドメインに結合された2つのシアル酸残基を含有する複合二分岐オリゴ糖を含み、前記方法が、
a)前記抗体の前記Fcドメイン内に変異を導入するステップ、および
b)ステップa)で得られた変異抗体を、β−ガラクトシルトランスフェラーゼおよびシアリルトランスフェラーゼ活性を発現する細胞株において発現させるステップ
を含む方法。 - β−ガラクトシルトランスフェラーゼがβ−1,4−ガラクトシルトランスフェラーゼであり、シアリルトランスフェラーゼがα−2,6−シアリルトランスフェラーゼである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- β−1,4−ガラクトシルトランスフェラーゼが、配列番号35によって表されるポリヌクレオチド配列によってコードされ、α−2,6−シアリルトランスフェラーゼが、配列番号33によって表されるポリヌクレオチド配列によってコードされる、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記シアル酸残基が、α−2,6−結合によって抗体に連結されている、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 抗体がモノクローナル抗体である、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 抗体がヒト化抗体である、請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記変異が、F243、V264およびD265からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸に影響を及ぼす、請求項1から6のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記変異が、アラニン(A)、グリシン(G)、ロイシン(L)およびリシン(K)からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸による前記アミノ酸の置換である、請求項1から7のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記変異が、D265L、D265KおよびD265Aからなる群から選択される、請求項1から8のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、ヒトIgG4のFcドメインを含む、請求項1から9のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、ヒトIgG1のFcドメインを含む、請求項1から10のいずれかに記載の方法。
- β−ガラクトシルトランスフェラーゼおよびシアリルトランスフェラーゼ活性を発現する前記細胞株が、β−ガラクトシルトランスフェラーゼおよびシアリルトランスフェラーゼをコードする1種または2種のベクターが安定にトランスフェクトされた細胞株である、請求項1から11のいずれかに記載の方法。
- β−ガラクトシルトランスフェラーゼおよびシアリルトランスフェラーゼ活性を発現する前記細胞株が、前記抗体をコードする1種または2種のベクターが安定にトランスフェクトされた細胞株である、請求項1から12のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 請求項1から13のいずれかに記載の方法によって生産された抗体。
- 請求項14の抗体を含む医薬組成物。
- 医薬として使用するための、請求項14に記載の抗体。
- IgG抗体を含む組成物であって、前記抗体のうちの少なくとも80%が、前記抗体の各Fcドメインに結合された複合二分岐オリゴ糖を含み、前記オリゴ糖が、2つのシアル酸残基を含み、前記Fcドメインが、天然配列のヒトIgGのFcドメインと異なるアミノ配列を含む、組成物。
- 前記シアル酸残基が、α−2,6−結合によって抗体に連結されている、請求項17に記載の組成物。
- 本発明の組成物の抗体が、アミノ酸243、264および265位のうちのいずれか1つ以上におけるアミノ酸置換を含む、請求項17または18に記載の組成物。
- 前記置換が、アラニン(A)、グリシン(G)、ロイシン(L)およびリシン(K)からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸による前記アミノ酸の置換である、請求項19に記載の組成物。
- 前記置換が、D265L、D265KおよびD265Aからなる群から選択される、請求項20に記載の組成物。
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PCT/EP2012/053065 WO2012113863A1 (en) | 2011-02-24 | 2012-02-23 | Method of production of sialylated antibodies |
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