JP2014504287A - 金属酵素阻害化合物 - Google Patents
金属酵素阻害化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014504287A JP2014504287A JP2013543412A JP2013543412A JP2014504287A JP 2014504287 A JP2014504287 A JP 2014504287A JP 2013543412 A JP2013543412 A JP 2013543412A JP 2013543412 A JP2013543412 A JP 2013543412A JP 2014504287 A JP2014504287 A JP 2014504287A
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Classifications
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Abstract
【選択図】なし
Description
本出願は、2010年12月13日に出願された、米国仮特許出願第61/422,528に基づく優先権を主張し、その全ての内容が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
式中、R1及びR2は、それぞれ、独立して、任意に置換されるアリール基、任意に置換されるナフチル基、任意に置換されるヘテロアリール基、任意に置換されるアルキル基、任意に置換されるアラルキル基、任意に置換されるシクロアルキル基、任意に置換される、任意に置換されるヘテロシクロアルキル基、任意に置換されるヘテロアリール−アルキル基、または任意に置換されるヘテロアリール−(ジ)フルオロアルキル基であり、
R3は、任意に独立して、H、置換アルキル基、または置換シクロアルキル基である。
一態様において、式IまたはIIの化合物は、式中、R1が、アルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、シクロアルキル基、ヘテロシクロアルキル基、アラルキル基、ヘテロアラルキル基、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基、ハロゲン、ハロアルキル基、シアノ基、ニトロ基、アルコキシ基、ハロアルコキシ基、アリールオキシ基、チオアルコキシ基、シクロアルコキシ基、ヒドロキシル基、ヒドロキシアルキル基、オキソ基(すなわち、カルボニル基)、カルボキシル基、ホルミル基、アルキルカルボニル基、アルキルカルボニルアルキル基、アルコキシカルボニル基、アルキルカルボニルオキシ基、アリールカルボニルオキシ基、ヘテロアリールオキシ基、ヘテロアリールオキシカルボニル基、チオ、メルカプト基、メルカプトアルキル基、アリールスルホニル基、アミノ基、アミノアルキル基、ジアルキルアミノ基、アルキルカルボニルアミノ基、アルキルアミノカルボニル基、アルコキシカルボニルアミノ基、アルキルアミノ基、アリールアミノ、ジアリールアミノ基、アルキルカルボニル基、またはアリールアミノ基置換アリール基、アリールアルキルアミノ基、アラルキルアミノカルボニル基、アミド基、アルキルアミノスルホニル基、アリールアミノスルホニル基、ジアルキルアミノスルホニル基、アルキルスルホニルアミノ基、アリールスルホニルアミノ基、イミノ基、カルボキサミド基、カルバミド基、カルバミル基、チオウレイド基、チオシアネート基、スルホンアミド基、スルホニルアルキル基、スルホニルアリール基、メルカプトアルコキシ基、N−ヒドロキシアミジニル基、またはN’−アリール基、N’’−ヒドロキシアミジニル基から選択される1、2、3、または4つの独立置換基により任意に置換されるアリール基であるものである。
金属酵素が、鉄、亜鉛、ヘム鉄、マンガン、マグネシウム、硫化鉄クラスタ、ニッケル、モリブデン、または銅である金属原子を含む、
金属酵素は、シトクロムP450ファミリー、ヒストンデアセチラーゼ、マトリックスメタロプロテアーゼ、ホスホジエステラーゼ、シクロオキシゲナーゼ、炭酸脱水酵素、及び一酸化窒素合成酵素から選択される種の酵素に属する、
金属酵素は、芳香化酵素(CYP19)、シクロオキシゲナーゼ、ラノステロールデメチラ−ゼ(CYP51)、一酸化窒素合成酵素、トロンボキサン合成酵素(CYP5a)、甲状腺ペルオキシダーゼ、17−αヒドロキシラーゼ/17,20−リアーゼ(CYP17)、アルドステロン合成酵素(CYP11B2)、シトクロムP450 2A6、ヘムオキシゲナーゼ、インドールアミン2,3−ジオキシゲナーゼ、レチノイン酸ヒドロキシラーゼ(CYP26)、またはビタミンDヒドロキシラーゼ(CYP24)である、
金属酵素は、17−αヒドロキシラーゼ/17,20−リアーゼ(CYP17)である、
金属酵素は、4−ヒドロキシフェニルピルビン酸ジオキシゲナーゼ、5−リポキシゲナーゼ、アデノシンデアミナーゼ、アルコール脱水素酵素、アミノペプチダーゼ n、アンジオテンシン変換酵素、芳香化酵素(CYP19)、カルシニューリン、カルバモイルリン酸合成酵素、炭酸脱水酵素ファミリー、カテコール o−メチル転移酵素、シクロオキシゲナーゼファミリー、ジヒドロピリミジンデヒドロゲナーゼ−1、DNAポリメラーゼ、ファルネシル二リン酸合成酵素、ファルネシルトランスフェラーゼ、フマル酸レダクターゼ、GABAアミノ基転移酵素、HIF−プロリン水酸化酵素、ヒストン脱アセチル化酵素ファミリー、HIVインテグラーゼ、HIV−1逆転写酵素、イソロイシンtRNAリガーゼ、ラノステロールデメチラ−ゼ(CYP51)、マトリックスメタロプロテアーゼファミリー、メチオニンアミノペプチダーゼ、中性エンドペプチダーゼ、一酸化窒素合成酵素ファミリー、ホスホジエステラーゼIII、ホスホジエステラーゼIV、ホスホジエステラーゼV、ピルビン酸フェレドキシン酸化還元酵素、腎ペプチダーゼ、リボヌクレオシド二リン酸レダクターゼ、トロンボキサン合成酵素(CYP5a)、甲状腺ペルオキシダーゼ、チロシナーゼ、ウレアーゼ、及びキサンチンオキシダーゼである、または
金属酵素は、1−デオキシ−d−キシルロース−5−リン酸レダクトイソメラーゼ(DXR)、17−αヒドロキシラーゼ(CYP17)、アルドステロン合成酵素(CYP11B2)、アミノペプチダーゼ p、炭疽菌致死因子、アルギナーゼ、β−ラクタマーゼ、シトクロムP450 2A6、d−ala d−alaリガーゼ、ドーパミンβヒドロキシラーゼ、エンドセリン変換酵素−1、グルタミン酸カルボキシペプチダーゼII、グルタミニルシクラーゼ、グリオキサラーゼ、ヘムオキシゲナーゼ、HPV/HSV E1 ヘリカーゼ、インドールアミン2,3−ジオキシゲナーゼ、ロイコトリエンA4加水分解酵素、メチオニンアミノペプチダーゼ2、ペプチドデホルミラーゼ、ホスホジエステラーゼVII、リラクセーズ、レチノイン酸ヒドロキシラーゼ(CYP26)、TNF−α変換酵素(TACE)、UDP−(3−O−(R−3−ヒドロキシミリストイル))−N−アセチルグルコサミンデアセチラーゼ(LpxC)、血管接着タンパク質−1(VAP−1)、またはビタミンDヒドロキシラーゼ(CYP24)である。
1−(1−(6,7−ジメトキシナフタレン−2−イル)−2−メチルプロピル)−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール(1);
1−(1−(6,7−ビス(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシ)ナフタレン−2−イル)−2−メチルプロピル)−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール(2);
2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)−6−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシ)キノリン(3);または6−(4−フルオロフェニル)−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)キノリン(4)
1−(2−メチル−1−(6−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシ)ナフタレン−2−イル)プロピル)−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール(5)
1−(1−(6−イソプロポキシナフタレン−2−イル)−2−メチルプロピル)−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール(6)
1−(1−(6−メトキシナフタレン−2−イル)−2−メチルプロピル)−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール(7)
1−(1−(6−エトキシナフタレン−2−イル)−2−メチルプロピル)−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール(8)
1−(1−(6,7−ビス(ジフルオロメトキシ)ナフタレン−2−イル)−2−メチルプロピル)−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール(9)
1−(1−(6−(ジフルオロメトキシ)ナフタレン−2−イル)−2−メチルプロピル)−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール(10)
6−メトキシ−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)キノリン(11)
6−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)−2−ナフトニトリル(12)
6−(ジフルオロメトキシ)−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)キノリン(13)
6,7−ジクロロ−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)キノリン(14)
2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)−6−(トリフルオロメトキシ)キノリン(15)
6,7−ジフルオロ−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)キノリン(16)
5−フルオロ−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)−6−(チオフェン−2−イル)キノリン(17)
5−クロロ−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)−6−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシ)キノリン(18)
6,7−ビス(ジフルオロメトキシ)−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)キノリン(19)
5−クロロ−6−(ジフルオロメトキシ)−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)キノリン(20)
5,6−ジクロロ−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)キノリン(21)
5−クロロ−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)−6−(トリフルオロメトキシ)キノリン(22)
2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)キノリン−6−カルボニトリル(23)
から選択される。
本発明をより容易に理解することができるようにするために、便宜上、特定の用語をまずこれから定義する。
一態様において、本発明は、金属酵素活性を調製するのに十分な量及び状況下で、式IまたはIIの化合物と被験者を接触させることを含む、被験者の細胞の金属酵素活性を調整する方法を提供する。
一態様において、本発明は、式IまたはIIの化合物及び薬学的に許容可能な担体を含む医薬組成物を提供する。
次に、本発明を特定の実施例を使用して実証するが、それを限定として解釈してはならない。
本明細書に記載のスキームにおける構造の変数の定義は、本明細書に描写される式の対応する位置のものに対応する。実施形態において、本発明は、本明細書に記載の化合物を1つまたは複数の試薬と、1つまたは複数の形質転換(例えば、本明細書に提供されるもの)で、反応させ、それにより本明細書に記載の式のうちいずれかの化合物、またはその中間化合物を提供することを含む、本明細書に描写される式の中間化合物と、そのような化合物を本明細書に記載の式の化合物(例えば、スキーム3では、Lから3へ;IからJへ;またはJから3へ)に変換する方法とを提供する。
1−(1−(6,7−ジメトキシナフタレン−2−イル)−2−メチルプロピル)−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール(1)
メタノール(50mL)中のケトンA(2.0g,7.7mmol)の攪拌溶液に0℃、不活性雰囲気下で、NaBH4(0.57g,15.5mmol)を少しずつ添加する(実施例2に示すAを調製するフリーデル・クラフツ反応のため)。実施例0℃で2時間攪拌した後、揮発物を減圧下で蒸発させた。得られた残渣をジクロロメタン(100mL)に溶解させ、水、塩水で洗浄し、無水Na2SO4で乾燥させた。濾過及び蒸発後、粗物質をn−ヘキサンを用いて洗浄し、対応する二級アルコール生産物(1.8g,6.9mmol,83%)をシロップとして得た。1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3): δ7.69-7.61 (m,
2 H), 7.39-7.35 (m, 1 H), 7.15 (s, 2 H), 4.45-4.41 (m, 1 H), 4.03 (s, 6 H), 2.15-2.01 (m, 1 H), 1.09 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 0.81 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 3H).
1−(1−(6,7−ビス(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシ)ナフタレン−2−イル)−2−メチルプロピル)−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール(2)
DMF(3mL)中のB(0.44g,2.7mmol)の攪拌溶液に、室温、N2雰囲気下で、K2CO3(1.5g,11mmol)及びトリフルオロエチルトシラート(2.1g,8.2mmol)を添加した。得られた反応混合物を120℃で6h時間攪拌した。TLCを用いて、出発物資の完全な消費を確認した後、反応混合物を室温まで冷却し、氷水を用いて急冷させ、エーテル(3×50mL)を用いて抽出した。混合有機抽出物を塩水(100mL)を用いて洗浄し、無水Na2SO4で乾燥させた。固体を濾過して取り除いた後、溶媒を減圧下で蒸発させ、粗物質を得た。粗物質を5%EtOAc/ヘキサンを用いて溶出する、シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製し、ヘキサンC(500mg,0.15mmol,56%)を固体として得た。1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.74-7.69 (m, 2 H), 7.44-7.40 (m, 2 H), 7.30 (s, 2 H), 4.51 (q, J = 8.2 Hz, 4 H).
2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)−6−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシ)キノリン(3)
EtOAc(500mL)中のF(25g,0.17mol)の攪拌溶液に、m−CPBA(74.3g,0.43mol)を0℃の不活性雰囲気下で、少しずつ添加した。反応混合物を段階的に室温まで温め、5時間攪拌した。反応の過程をTLCにより監視した。沈殿した固体を濾過し、真空で乾燥させ、G(23g,0.14mol,83%)を固体として得た。1H NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ10.41 (s,1 H), 8.40-8.33 (m, 2 H), 7.74 (d,J = 8.4 Hz, 1 H), 7.37-7.22 (m, 3 H).
1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3): δ8.21-8.11 (m, 2 H), 7.70 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1 H), 7.55 (dd, J = 9.4, 2.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.16 (s, 1 H), 4.53 (q, J = 7.8 Hz, 2 H).
キラル分取用HPLC仕様 for (-)-3
カラム: Chiralpak AD-H, 250 x 4.6mm, 5u
移動相: A) n-ヘキサン, B) エタノール
均一溶媒: A: B (80:20)
流量: 1.00 mL/min
希釈剤: EtOH:n-ヘキサン (20:80)
旋光性 [α]D: - 43.2° (MeOH中、c = 0.5 w/v%).
HPLC: 99.5%.
6−(4−フルオロフェニル)−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)キノリン(4)
EtOAc(200mL)中のM(10.0g,40mmol)の攪拌溶液に、m−CPBA(16.5g,95mmol)を、0℃で少しずつ添加した。反応混合物を段階的に、室温まで加熱し、12時間攪拌した。沈殿した固体を濾過し、真空で乾燥させ、粗N(9.0g)を得、次のステップで精製することなく使用した。MS (ESI): m/z 224 [M+H]+.
キラル分取用HPLC仕様(-)-4
カラム: Chiralpak IC, 250 x 4.6mm, 5u
移動相: A)n-ヘキサン, B)エタノール
無勾配: A: B (90:10)
流量: 1.00 mL/分
旋光性[α]D: - 60.9° (c = 0.5 w/v% in MeOH).
HPLC: 99.0%.
1−(2−メチル−1−(6−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシ)ナフタレン−2−イル)プロピル)−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール(5)
1−(1−(6,7−ビス(ジフルオロメトキシ)ナフタレン−2−イル)−2−メチルプロピル)−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール(9)
1−(1−(6−(ジフルオロメトキシ)ナフタレン−2−イル)−2−メチルプロピル)−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール(10)
6−(ジフルオロメトキシ)−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)キノリン(13)
2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)−6−(トリフルオロメトキシ)キノリン(15)
6,7−ジフルオロ−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)キノリン(16)
5−フルオロ−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)−6−(チオフェン−2−イル)キノリン(17)
5−クロロ−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)−6−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシ)キノリン(18)
6,7−ビス(ジフルオロメトキシ)−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)キノリン (19)
5−クロロ−6−(ジフルオロメトキシ)−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)キノリン(20)
5−クロロ−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)−6−(トリフルオロメトキシ)キノリン(22)
2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)キノリン−6−カルボニトリル(23)
A.CYP17の阻害
CYP17活性は、以下の手順に従い、アッセイされた。各試験化合物及び同位酵素阻害剤(ケトコナゾール)は、DMSO:ACN(50:50v/v)での段階的な希釈により、2700、540、90、18、3、0.6及び0.1μMの濃度で分けて調製された。個々の試験化合物及び同位酵素阻害剤溶液は、その後、イオン交換水(50:950v/v)で20倍に希釈され、135、27、4.5、0.9、0.15、0.03及び0.005μMの濃度になった。最終反応混合物での試験化合物または阻害剤の混合物に起因する有機溶媒の割合は1%である。プールされたラット精巣ミクロソーム懸濁液(20mg/mL)は、リン酸バッファで希釈され、1.25mg/mLの懸濁液を得た。NADPHの溶液を、2.5Xの濃度で、リン酸バッファ中で調整した。基質の保存溶液をDMSO:MeCN(50:50v/v)で調整し、混合、及びリン酸バッファで希釈し、基質5μMを含有する単一の溶液を得た。最終反応混合物における基質混合物に起因する有機溶媒の割合は、1%である。基質溶液及びミクロソーム懸濁液を1:1体積比で組み合わせ、混合し、PCRプレートの反応ウェルに分配した。各濃度の個別の試験化合物または阻害剤溶液を、ウェルに添加し、反復的な吸引/分配サイクルにより混合した。アクティブコントロールの場合、ブランク試験化合物希釈液を試験化合物溶液の場所に添加した。反応混合物は、最初の反応物にNADPH溶液を添加する前、約2分間37℃で平衡化させ、続いて、反応混合物をピペット混合した。本開示の主題の化合物は、表1に示す範囲のIC50を呈する。
A.肝臓シトクロムP450酵素の阻害
各試験化合物の溶液は、DMSO:MeCN(50:50v/v)での段階的な希釈により、20000、6000、2000、600、200、及び60μMの濃度で個別に調製された。個別の試験化合物溶液は、その後、DMSO:MeCN:イオン交換水(5:5:180v/v/v)で20倍に希釈され、1000、300、100、30、10、及び3μMの濃度となった。同位酵素阻害剤の混合物(それぞれ、同位酵素2C9、2C19、及び3A4の特定の阻害剤として、スルファフェナゾール、トラニルシプロミン及びケトコナゾール)を、DMSO:ACN(50:50v/v)による段階的な希釈により、6000、2000、600、200、60、20、6、及び2μMの濃度の各阻害剤を含有して調製した。混合阻害溶液を、その後、DMSO:MeCN:イオン交換水(5:5:180v/v/v)で20倍に希釈し、300、100、30、10、3、1、0.3、及び0.1μMの濃度とした。最終反応混合物での試験化合物または阻害剤混合物に起因する有機溶媒の割合は、2%v/vであった。
全ての文献(刊行物、特許出願、特許公開公報、及び係属中の特許出願を含む)は、本出願の全体に渡り引用され、その全体が明らかに、参照により、本明細書に組み込まれ得る。
当業者であれば、本明細書に記載される本発明の特定の実施形態における多くの等価物を認識する、または日常的な実験のみを使用することで確認することができるであろう。そのような等価物は、以下の特許請求の範囲に包含されていることとする。
Claims (55)
- 式(I)または式(II)の化合物
式中、R1及びR2はそれぞれ独立して、任意に置換されるアリール基、任意に置換されるナフチル基、任意に置換されるヘテロアリール基、任意に置換されるアルキル基、任意に置換されるアラルキル基、任意に置換されるシクロアルキル基、任意に置換されるヘテロシクロアルキル基、任意に置換されるヘテロアリール−アルキル基、または任意に置換されるヘテロアリール−(ジ)フルオロアルキル基であり、
R3は、独立して、任意に、H、置換アルキル基、または置換シクロアルキル基であり、
前記化合物は、
及び、その薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、または水和物でないことを特徴とする化合物。 - R3は、Hである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R2は、任意に置換されるアルキル基であり、R3は、Hである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1は、任意に置換されるアリール基であり、R2は、アルキル基であり、R3は、Hである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1は、任意に置換されるヘテロアリール基であり、R2は、アルキル基であり、R3は、Hである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1は、置換アリール基であり、R2は、アルキル基であり、R3は、Hである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1は、任意に置換されるナフチル基であり、R2は、アルキル基であり、R3は、Hである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1は、置換ナフチル基であり、R2は、アルキル基であり、R3は、Hである、請求項7に記載の化合物。
- R1は、アルキル基、アルコキシ基、ハロアルコキシ基、シアノ基、ハロ基、アミノ基、モノ−アルキルアミノ基、ジ−アルキルアミノ基、またはヘテロアリール基から独立して選択される1、2、3または4の置換体で置換されるナフチル基である、請求項8に記載の化合物。
- X=CH及びY=CHである、請求項10に記載の化合物。
- X=CH及びY=Nである、請求項10に記載の化合物。
- X=N及びY=CHである、請求項10に記載の化合物。
- 1−(1−(6,7−ジメトキシナフタレン−2−イル)−2−メチルプロピル)−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール(1)、
1−(1−(6,7−ビス(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシ)ナフタレン−2−イル)−2−メチルプロピル)−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール(2)、
2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)−6−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシ)キノリン(3)、または
6−(4−フルオロフェニル)−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)キノリン(4)
1−(2−メチル−1−(6−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシ)ナフタレン−2−イル)プロピル)−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール(5)
1−(1−(6−イソプロポキシナフタレン−2−イル)−2−メチルプロピル)−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール(6)
1−(1−(6−メトキシナフタレン−2−イル)−2−メチルプロピル)−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール(7)
1−(1−(6−エトキシナフタレン−2−イル)−2−メチルプロピル)−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール(8)
1−(1−(6,7−ビス(ジフルオロメトキシ)ナフタレン−2−イル)−2−メチルプロピル)−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール(9)
1−(1−(6−(ジフルオロメトキシ)ナフタレン−2−イル)−2−メチルプロピル)−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール(10)
6−メトキシ−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)キノリン(11)
6−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)−2−ナフトニトリル(12)
6−(ジフルオロメトキシ)−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)キノリン(13)
6,7−ジクロロ−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)キノリン(14)
2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)−6−(トリフルオロメトキシ)キノリン(15)
6,7−ジフルオロ−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)キノリン(16)
5−フルオロ−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)−6−(チオフェン−2−イル)キノリン(17)
5−クロロ−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)−6−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシ)キノリン(18)
6,7−ビス(ジフルオロメトキシ)−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)キノリン(19)
5−クロロ−6−(ジフルオロメトキシ)−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)キノリン(20)
5,6−ジクロロ−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)キノリン(21)
5−クロロ−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)−6−(トリフルオロメトキシ)キノリン(22)
2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)キノリン−6−カルボニトリル(23)
である請求項1に記載の化合物、またはその塩、溶媒和物、水和物、若しくはプロドラッグ。 - 前記化合物は、金属との化学的相互作用や結合、シグマ結合、共有結合、配位共有結合、イオン結合、π結合、δ結合、または逆供与結合相互作用の種類のうち1つまたは複数の構成により金属酵素への親和性を得る、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 前記化合物は、金属と結合する、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 前記化合物は、鉄、亜鉛、ヘム鉄、マンガン、マグネシウム、硫化鉄クラスタ、ニッケル、モリブデン、または銅と結合する、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 前記化合物は、シトクロムP450ファミリー、ヒストンデアセチラーゼ、マトリックスメタロプロテアーゼ、ホスホジエステラーゼ、シクロオキシゲナーゼ、炭酸脱水酵素、及び一酸化窒素合成酵素から選択される種の酵素を阻害する、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 前記化合物は、4−ヒドロキシフェニルピルビン酸ジオキシゲナーゼ、5−リポキシゲナーゼ、アデノシンデアミナーゼ、アルコール脱水素酵素、アミノペプチダーゼ n、アンジオテンシン変換酵素、芳香化酵素(CYP19)、カルシニューリン、カルバモイルリン酸合成酵素、炭酸脱水酵素ファミリー、カテコール o−メチル転移酵素、シクロオキシゲナーゼファミリー、ジヒドロピリミジンデヒドロゲナーゼ−1、DNAポリメラーゼ、ファルネシル二リン酸合成酵素、ファルネシルトランスフェラーゼ、フマル酸レダクターゼ、GABAアミノ基転移酵素、HIF−プロリン水酸化酵素、ヒストン脱アセチル化酵素ファミリー、HIVインテグラーゼ、HIV−1逆転写酵素、イソロイシンtRNAリガーゼ、ラノステロールデメチラ−ゼ(CYP51)、マトリックスメタロプロテアーゼファミリー、メチオニンアミノペプチダーゼ、中性エンドペプチダーゼ、一酸化窒素合成酵素ファミリー、ホスホジエステラーゼIII、ホスホジエステラーゼIV、ホスホジエステラーゼV、ピルビン酸フェレドキシン酸化還元酵素、腎ペプチダーゼ、リボヌクレオシド二リン酸レダクターゼ、トロンボキサン合成酵素(CYP5a)、甲状腺ペルオキシダーゼ、チロシナーゼ、ウレアーゼ、及びキサンチンオキシダーゼから選択される酵素を阻害する、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 前記化合物は、1−デオキシ−d−キシルロース−5−リン酸レダクトイソメラーゼ(DXR)、17−αヒドロキシラーゼ(CYP17)、アルドステロン合成酵素(CYP11B2)、アミノペプチダーゼ p、炭疽菌致死因子、アルギナーゼ、β−ラクタマーゼ、シトクロムP450 2A6、d−ala d−alaリガーゼ、ドーパミンβヒドロキシラーゼ、エンドセリン変換酵素−1、グルタミン酸カルボキシペプチダーゼII、グルタミニルシクラーゼ、グリオキサラーゼ、ヘムオキシゲナーゼ、HPV/HSV E1ヘリカーゼ、インドールアミン2,3−ジオキシゲナーゼ、ロイコトリエンA4加水分解酵素、メチオニンアミノペプチダーゼ 2、ペプチドデホルミラーゼ、ホスホジエステラーゼVII、リラクセーズ、レチノイン酸ヒドロキシラーゼ(CYP26)、TNF−α変換酵素(TACE)、UDP−(3−O−(R−3−ヒドロキシミリストイル))−N−アセチルグルコサミンデアセチラーゼ(LpxC)、血管接着タンパク質−1(VAP−1)、及びビタミンDヒドロキシラーゼ(CYP24)から選択される酵素を阻害する、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 前記化合物は、金属と結合するものと特定される、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 前記化合物は、鉄、亜鉛、ヘム鉄、マンガン、マグネシウム、硫化鉄クラスタ、ニッケル、モリブデン、または銅と結合するものと特定される、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 前記化合物は、シトクロムP450ファミリー、ヒストンデアセチラーゼ、マトリックスメタロプロテアーゼ、ホスホジエステラーゼ、シクロオキシゲナーゼ、炭酸脱水酵素、及び一酸化窒素合成酵素から選択される種の酵素を阻害するものとして特定される、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 前記化合物は、4−ヒドロキシフェニルピルビン酸ジオキシゲナーゼ、5−リポキシゲナーゼ、アデノシンデアミナーゼ、アルコール脱水素酵素、アミノペプチダーゼ n、アンジオテンシン変換酵素、芳香化酵素(CYP19)、カルシニューリン、カルバモイルリン酸合成酵素、炭酸脱水酵素ファミリー、カテコール o−メチル転移酵素、シクロオキシゲナーゼファミリー、ジヒドロピリミジンデヒドロゲナーゼ−1、DNAポリメラーゼ、ファルネシル二リン酸合成酵素、ファルネシルトランスフェラーゼ、フマル酸レダクターゼ、GABAアミノ基転移酵素、HIF−プロリン水酸化酵素、ヒストン脱アセチル化酵素ファミリー、HIVインテグラーゼ、HIV−1逆転写酵素、イソロイシンtRNAリガーゼ、ラノステロールデメチラ−ゼ(CYP51)、マトリックスメタロプロテアーゼファミリー、メチオニンアミノペプチダーゼ、中性エンドペプチダーゼ、一酸化窒素合成酵素ファミリー、ホスホジエステラーゼIII、ホスホジエステラーゼIV、ホスホジエステラーゼV、ピルビン酸フェレドキシン酸化還元酵素、腎ペプチダーゼ、リボヌクレオシド二リン酸レダクターゼ、トロンボキサン合成酵素(CYP5a)、甲状腺ペルオキシダーゼ、チロシナーゼ、ウレアーゼ、及びキサンチンオキシダーゼから選択される酵素を阻害するものとして特定される、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 前記化合物は、CYP17の阻害剤として特定される、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 前記化合物は、ターゲット酵素に対する活性範囲と、オフターゲット酵素に対する活性範囲を有するものとして特定される(例えば、CYP17 IC50<0.48uM、及びCYP2C9、CYP2C19、及びCYP3A4に対しIC50>2.9μM)、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 金属酵素と、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の化合物を接触させることを含む、金属酵素活性を阻害する方法。
- 前記接触は、in vivoで行われる、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記接触は、in vitroで行われる、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記金属酵素は、鉄、亜鉛、ヘム鉄、マンガン、マグネシウム、硫化鉄クラスタ、ニッケル、モリブデン、または銅である金属原子を含む、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記金属酵素は、シトクロムシトクロムP450ファミリー、ヒストンデアセチラーゼ、マトリックスメタロプロテアーゼ、ホスホジエステラーゼ、シクロオキシゲナーゼ、炭酸脱水酵素、及び一酸化窒素合成酵素から選択される種の酵素に属し、前記金属酵素は、芳香化酵素(CYP19)、シクロオキシゲナーゼ、ラノステロールデメチラ−ゼ(CYP51)、一酸化窒素合成酵素、トロンボキサン合成酵素(CYP5a)、甲状腺ペルオキシダーゼ、17−αヒドロキシラーゼ/17,20−リアーゼ(CYP17)、アルドステロン合成酵素(CYP11B2)、シトクロムP450 2A6、ヘムオキシゲナーゼ、インドールアミン2,3−ジオキシゲナーゼ、レチノイン酸ヒドロキシラーゼ(CYP26)、またはビタミンDヒドロキシラーゼ(CYP24)である、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記金属酵素は、17−αヒドロキシラーゼ/17,20−リアーゼ(CYP17)である、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記金属酵素は、4−ヒドロキシフェニルピルビン酸ジオキシゲナーゼ、5−リポキシゲナーゼ、アデノシンデアミナーゼ、アルコール脱水素酵素、アミノペプチダーゼ n、アンジオテンシン変換酵素、芳香化酵素(CYP19)、カルシニューリン、カルバモイルリン酸合成酵素、炭酸脱水酵素ファミリー、カテコール o−メチル転移酵素、シクロオキシゲナーゼファミリー、ジヒドロピリミジンデヒドロゲナーゼ−1、DNAポリメラーゼ、ファルネシル二リン酸合成酵素、ファルネシルトランスフェラーゼ、フマル酸レダクターゼ、GABAアミノ基転移酵素、HIF−プロリン水酸化酵素、ヒストン脱アセチル化酵素ファミリー、HIVインテグラーゼ、HIV−1逆転写酵素、イソロイシンtRNAリガーゼ、ラノステロールデメチラ−ゼ(CYP51)、マトリックスメタロプロテアーゼファミリー、メチオニンアミノペプチダーゼ、中性エンドペプチダーゼ、一酸化窒素合成酵素ファミリー、ホスホジエステラーゼIII、ホスホジエステラーゼIV、ホスホジエステラーゼV、ピルビン酸フェレドキシン酸化還元酵素、腎ペプチダーゼ、リボヌクレオシド二リン酸レダクターゼ、トロンボキサン合成酵素(CYP5a)、甲状腺ペルオキシダーゼ、チロシナーゼ、ウレアーゼ、及びキサンチンオキシダーゼである、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記金属酵素は、1−デオキシ−d−キシルロース−5−リン酸レダクトイソメラーゼ(DXR)、17−αヒドロキシラーゼ(CYP17)、アルドステロン合成酵素(CYP11B2)、アミノペプチダーゼ p、炭疽菌致死因子、アルギナーゼ、β−ラクタマーゼ、シトクロムP450 2A6、d−ala d−alaリガーゼ、ドーパミンβヒドロキシラーゼ、エンドセリン変換酵素−1、グルタミン酸カルボキシペプチダーゼII、グルタミニルシクラーゼ、グリオキサラーゼ、ヘムオキシゲナーゼ、HPV/HSV E1 ヘリカーゼ、インドールアミン2,3−ジオキシゲナーゼ、ロイコトリエンA4加水分解酵素、メチオニンアミノペプチダーゼ2、ペプチドデホルミラーゼ、ホスホジエステラーゼVII、リラクセーズ、レチノイン酸ヒドロキシラーゼ(CYP26)、TNF−α変換酵素(TACE)、UDP−(3−O−(R−3−ヒドロキシミリストイル))−N−アセチルグルコサミンデアセチラーゼ(LpxC)、血管接着タンパク質−1(VAP−1)、またはビタミンDヒドロキシラーゼ(CYP24)である、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物を被験者に投与することをさらに含む、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記式(I)の化合物は、CYP17に対して、IC50<0.48uM、CYP2C9, CYP2C19及びCYP3A4に対し、IC50>2.8μMの活性範囲を有するものとして特定される、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 金属酵素活性を調整するのに十分な量、及び状況下で、請求項1に記載の化合物と、被験者を接触させることを含む、前記被験者における金属酵素活性を調整する方法。
- 請求項1に記載の有効量の化合物を被験者に投与することを含む、金属酵素に関する病気または疾患に苦しむまたは罹りやすい被験者を治療する方法。
- 金属酵素に関する病気または疾患に苦しむまたは罹りやすい被験者を治療する方法であって、
前記患者は、金属酵素に関する病気または疾患の治療の必要があると特定されており、
前記方法は、前記疾患のために前記被験者を治療するような、有効量の請求項1に記載の化合物を、その必要に応じて、前記被験者に投与することを含む、方法。 - 金属酵素を介する疾患または病気に苦しむ、または罹りやすい被験者を治療する方法であって、
前記被験者は、金属酵素を介する疾患または病気を治療する必要があると特定されており、
前記方法は、前記被験者における金属酵素活性は、調整(例えば、下降調整、阻害)されるような、有効量の請求項1に記載の化合物を、その必要に応じて、前記被験者に投与することを含む、方法。 - 前記病気または疾患は、4−ヒドロキシフェニルピルビン酸ジオキシゲナーゼ、5−リポキシゲナーゼ、アデノシンデアミナーゼ、アルコール脱水素酵素、アミノペプチダーゼ n、アンジオテンシン変換酵素、芳香化酵素(CYP19)、カルシニューリン、カルバモイルリン酸合成酵素、炭酸脱水酵素ファミリー、カテコール o−メチル転移酵素、シクロオキシゲナーゼファミリー、ジヒドロピリミジンデヒドロゲナーゼ−1、DNAポリメラーゼ、ファルネシル二リン酸合成酵素、ファルネシルトランスフェラーゼ、フマル酸レダクターゼ、GABAアミノ基転移酵素、HIF−プロリン水酸化酵素、ヒストン脱アセチル化酵素ファミリー、HIVインテグラーゼ、HIV−1逆転写酵素、イソロイシンtRNAリガーゼ、ラノステロールデメチラ−ゼ(CYP51)、マトリックスメタロプロテアーゼファミリー、メチオニンアミノペプチダーゼ、中性エンドペプチダーゼ、一酸化窒素合成酵素ファミリー、ホスホジエステラーゼIII、ホスホジエステラーゼIV、ホスホジエステラーゼV、ピルビン酸フェレドキシン酸化還元酵素、腎ペプチダーゼ、リボヌクレオシド二リン酸レダクターゼ、トロンボキサン合成酵素(CYP5a)、甲状腺ペルオキシダーゼ、チロシナーゼ、ウレアーゼ、またはキサンチンオキシダーゼのうちいずれかにより介在される、請求項40に記載の方法。
- 前記病気または疾患は、1−デオキシ−d−キシルロース−5−リン酸レダクトイソメラーゼ(DXR)、17−αヒドロキシラーゼ(CYP17)、アルドステロン合成酵素(CYP11B2)、アミノペプチダーゼ p、炭疽菌致死因子、アルギナーゼ、β−ラクタマーゼ、シトクロムP450 2A6、d−ala d−alaリガーゼ、ドーパミンβヒドロキシラーゼ、エンドセリン変換酵素−1、グルタミン酸カルボキシペプチダーゼII、グルタミニルシクラーゼ、グリオキサラーゼ、ヘムオキシゲナーゼ、HPV/HSV E1 ヘリカーゼ、インドールアミン2,3−ジオキシゲナーゼ、ロイコトリエンA4加水分解酵素、メチオニンアミノペプチダーゼ 2、ペプチドデホルミラーゼ、ホスホジエステラーゼVII、リラクセーズ、レチノイン酸ヒドロキシラーゼ(CYP26)、TNF−α変換酵素(TACE)、UDP−(3−O−(R−3−ヒドロキシミリストイル))−N−アセチルグルコサミンデアセチラーゼ(LpxC)、血管接着タンパク質−1(VAP−1)、またはビタミンDヒドロキシラーゼ(CYP24)のうちいずれかにより介在される、請求項40に記載の方法。
- 前記病気または疾患は、癌、循環器疾患、炎症性疾患、感染症、代謝疾患、眼科疾患、中枢神経系中枢神経系(CNS)疾患、泌尿器疾患、または胃腸障害である、請求項40に記載の方法。
- 前記病気または疾患は、前立腺癌、乳癌、アンドロゲン依存性癌、エストロゲン依存性癌、副腎過形成、前立腺肥大、男性化症、多毛症、男性型脱毛症、思春期早発症、子宮内膜症、子宮筋腫(uterus myoma)、子宮癌、乳腺症、多嚢胞性卵巣症候群、不妊症、ざ瘡、機能性アンドロゲン過剰症、慢性無排卵症、高アンドロゲン血症、早発副腎皮質性第2次性徴、副腎またはアンドロゲン過剰、子宮筋腫(uterine fibroids)、炎症性腸疾患、乾癬、深在性真菌症、爪真菌症、または循環器疾患である、請求項40に記載の方法。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物、及び農学的に許容可能な担体を含む、組成物。
- 植物において、または植物で、金属酵素を介する病気または疾患を治療するまたは予防する方法であって、
請求項1に記載の化合物を、前記植物と接触させることを含む、方法。 - 植物にいる微生物の金属酵素活性を阻害する方法であって、
請求項1〜26のいずれか1項に記載の化合物を、前記植物と接触させることを含む、方法。 - 植物において、または植物で真菌病または真菌疾患を治療する、または予防する方法であって、
請求項1〜26のいずれか1項に記載の化合物を前記植物と接触させることを含む、方法。 - 植物において、または植物で、真菌増殖を治療するまたは予防する方法であって、
前記植物を請求項1〜26のいずれか1項に記載の化合物と接触させることを含む、方法。 - 植物において、または植物で、微生物を阻害する方法であって、
前記植物と、請求項1〜26のいずれか1項に記載の化合物を接触させることを含む、方法。 - エポキシコナゾール、テブコナゾール、フルキンコナゾール、フルトリアホール、メトコナゾール、ミクロブタニル、シプロコナゾール(cycproconazole)、プロチオコナゾール、及びプロピコナゾールから選択されるアゾール殺菌剤をさらに含む、請求項45に記載の組成物。
- トリフロキシストロビン、ピラクロストロビン、オリサストロビン、フルオキサストロビン、及びアゾキシストロビンからなる群より選択されるストロビルリン系殺菌剤をさらに含む、請求項45に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物、及び薬学的に許容可能な担体を含む組成物。
- 付加的な治療薬をさらに含む、請求項53に記載の組成物。
- 抗癌剤、抗真菌剤、心血管薬、抗炎症剤、化学療法薬、抗血管新生薬、細胞毒性薬、抗細胞増殖薬、代謝疾患薬、眼科疾患薬、中枢神経系(CNS)疾患薬、泌尿器疾患薬、または胃腸障害薬である、付加的な治療薬をさらに含む、請求項53に記載の組成物。
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EP2651905A4 (en) | 2014-05-07 |
EP2651905B1 (en) | 2017-07-19 |
KR20130101576A (ko) | 2013-09-13 |
US8669274B2 (en) | 2014-03-11 |
WO2012082746A2 (en) | 2012-06-21 |
AU2011343966A1 (en) | 2013-07-04 |
EA201390876A1 (ru) | 2013-12-30 |
CA2820718A1 (en) | 2012-06-21 |
BR112013014484A2 (pt) | 2016-07-19 |
JP6071897B2 (ja) | 2017-02-01 |
EP2651905A2 (en) | 2013-10-23 |
WO2012082746A3 (en) | 2012-08-30 |
CN103328452A (zh) | 2013-09-25 |
AU2011343966B2 (en) | 2017-03-16 |
US20120149729A1 (en) | 2012-06-14 |
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