JP6071897B2 - 金属酵素阻害化合物 - Google Patents
金属酵素阻害化合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6071897B2 JP6071897B2 JP2013543412A JP2013543412A JP6071897B2 JP 6071897 B2 JP6071897 B2 JP 6071897B2 JP 2013543412 A JP2013543412 A JP 2013543412A JP 2013543412 A JP2013543412 A JP 2013543412A JP 6071897 B2 JP6071897 B2 JP 6071897B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- compound
- propyl
- methyl
- triazol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 252
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 12
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 91
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 108010015330 Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase Proteins 0.000 claims description 32
- 102000001854 Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase Human genes 0.000 claims description 32
- ROVPTODVGPBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-methyl-1-[6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)naphthalen-2-yl]propyl]triazole Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=C(OCC(F)(F)F)C=CC2=CC=1C(C(C)C)N1C=CN=N1 ROVPTODVGPBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- SHQKFLSRHSBIRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-methyl-1-(6-propan-2-yloxynaphthalen-2-yl)propyl]triazole Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC(OC(C)C)=CC=C2C=C1C(C(C)C)N1C=CN=N1 SHQKFLSRHSBIRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- JSKXGPXVTXFGHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-[2-methyl-1-(triazol-1-yl)propyl]quinoline Chemical compound C1=CN=NN1C(C(C)C)C(N=C1C=C2)=CC=C1C=C2C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JSKXGPXVTXFGHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- OIHNIRKJTUBHQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[1-(6-ethoxynaphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropyl]triazole Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC(OCC)=CC=C2C=C1C(C(C)C)N1C=CN=N1 OIHNIRKJTUBHQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- VPMCSIZSLMFXIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[1-(6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropyl]triazole Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C2C=C1C(C(C)C)N1C=CN=N1 VPMCSIZSLMFXIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- NFQKPZFNPDYSSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[1-[6,7-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)naphthalen-2-yl]-2-methylpropyl]triazole Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=C(OCC(F)(F)F)C(OCC(F)(F)F)=CC2=CC=1C(C(C)C)N1C=CN=N1 NFQKPZFNPDYSSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- OPUZJYSNTRJRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[1-[6,7-bis(difluoromethoxy)naphthalen-2-yl]-2-methylpropyl]triazole Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=C(OC(F)F)C(OC(F)F)=CC2=CC=1C(C(C)C)N1C=CN=N1 OPUZJYSNTRJRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- OZWDNOYCEUNWNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[1-[6-(difluoromethoxy)naphthalen-2-yl]-2-methylpropyl]triazole Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=C(OC(F)F)C=CC2=CC=1C(C(C)C)N1C=CN=N1 OZWDNOYCEUNWNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- CGFYQNFBXXHVRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-methyl-1-(triazol-1-yl)propyl]-6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)quinoline Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=C(OCC(F)(F)F)C=CC2=NC=1C(C(C)C)N1C=CN=N1 CGFYQNFBXXHVRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- PILDTESNLOTIDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-methyl-1-(triazol-1-yl)propyl]-6-(trifluoromethoxy)quinoline Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=CC2=NC=1C(C(C)C)N1C=CN=N1 PILDTESNLOTIDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- UCOZQLQTNHTMKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-methyl-1-(triazol-1-yl)propyl]quinoline-6-carbonitrile Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=C(C#N)C=CC2=NC=1C(C(C)C)N1C=CN=N1 UCOZQLQTNHTMKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- PQYFWSPUFIBXEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dichloro-2-[2-methyl-1-(triazol-1-yl)propyl]quinoline Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(Cl)=C(Cl)C=CC2=NC=1C(C(C)C)N1C=CN=N1 PQYFWSPUFIBXEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- IZUMOLSDEIAYAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2-[2-methyl-1-(triazol-1-yl)propyl]-6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)quinoline Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(Cl)=C(OCC(F)(F)F)C=CC2=NC=1C(C(C)C)N1C=CN=N1 IZUMOLSDEIAYAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- DFHIHQGTLHUGNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2-[2-methyl-1-(triazol-1-yl)propyl]-6-(trifluoromethoxy)quinoline Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(Cl)=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=CC2=NC=1C(C(C)C)N1C=CN=N1 DFHIHQGTLHUGNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- REQUPWLVEUTHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-6-(difluoromethoxy)-2-[2-methyl-1-(triazol-1-yl)propyl]quinoline Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(Cl)=C(OC(F)F)C=CC2=NC=1C(C(C)C)N1C=CN=N1 REQUPWLVEUTHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- LBYYISIFGBECDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-fluoro-2-[2-methyl-1-(triazol-1-yl)propyl]-6-thiophen-2-ylquinoline Chemical compound C1=CN=NN1C(C(C)C)C(N=C1C=C2)=CC=C1C(F)=C2C1=CC=CS1 LBYYISIFGBECDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- ACRSZAYEYQXIHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,7-bis(difluoromethoxy)-2-[2-methyl-1-(triazol-1-yl)propyl]quinoline Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=C(OC(F)F)C(OC(F)F)=CC2=NC=1C(C(C)C)N1C=CN=N1 ACRSZAYEYQXIHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- QZZDRPHAVDBLKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,7-dichloro-2-[2-methyl-1-(triazol-1-yl)propyl]quinoline Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC2=NC=1C(C(C)C)N1C=CN=N1 QZZDRPHAVDBLKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- IQTCYQRIVUZIIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,7-difluoro-2-[2-methyl-1-(triazol-1-yl)propyl]quinoline Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=C(F)C(F)=CC2=NC=1C(C(C)C)N1C=CN=N1 IQTCYQRIVUZIIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- UWCZIWJOVNLPKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(difluoromethoxy)-2-[2-methyl-1-(triazol-1-yl)propyl]quinoline Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=C(OC(F)F)C=CC2=NC=1C(C(C)C)N1C=CN=N1 UWCZIWJOVNLPKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- PIXNGVPUUHYBQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[2-methyl-1-(triazol-1-yl)propyl]naphthalene-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=C(C#N)C=CC2=CC=1C(C(C)C)N1C=CN=N1 PIXNGVPUUHYBQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- OVXCEJFWQRLYNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-2-[2-methyl-1-(triazol-1-yl)propyl]quinoline Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N=C1C(C(C)C)N1C=CN=N1 OVXCEJFWQRLYNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003098 androgen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005392 carboxamide group Chemical group NC(=O)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000010643 digestive system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000016097 disease of metabolism Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000018685 gastrointestinal system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- QEZOREMRKLAITG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[1-(6,7-dimethoxynaphthalen-2-yl)-2-methylpropyl]triazole Chemical compound C1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=CC=C1C(C(C)C)N1C=CN=N1 QEZOREMRKLAITG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000002004 Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010015742 Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000009273 Endometriosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004428 fluoroalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005309 thioalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000005670 Anovulation Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010002659 Anovulatory cycle Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010061692 Benign muscle neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000008448 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010020112 Hirsutism Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000004458 Myoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000010195 Onychomycosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000002495 Uterine Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010046798 Uterine leiomyoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001919 adrenal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010068168 androgenetic alopecia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000002996 androgenic alopecia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004037 angiogenesis inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000552 anovulation Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000030270 breast disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002327 cardiovascular agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940125692 cardiovascular agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002254 cytotoxic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000599 cytotoxic agent Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010066 hyperandrogenism Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000000509 infertility Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000535 infertility Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010260 leiomyoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010065 polycystic ovary syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000006155 precocious puberty Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010052366 systemic mycosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000005882 tinea unguium Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010046766 uterine cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010004446 Benign prostatic hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000004403 Prostatic Hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000004240 prostatic hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 210000004404 adrenal cortex Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019000 fluorine Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 67
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 42
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 39
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- -1 thioureido group Chemical group 0.000 description 31
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 30
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 30
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 28
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 27
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 27
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 23
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 20
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 16
- 102100029363 Cytochrome P450 2C19 Human genes 0.000 description 15
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 15
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 15
- 108010026925 Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 108010081668 Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 102100039205 Cytochrome P450 3A4 Human genes 0.000 description 14
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 108010000543 Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 102100029358 Cytochrome P450 2C9 Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 102000008109 Mixed Function Oxygenases Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 108010074633 Mixed Function Oxygenases Proteins 0.000 description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 11
- 102000005741 Metalloproteases Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 108010006035 Metalloproteases Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 102100029361 Aromatase Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108010078554 Aromatase Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 9
- QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-1,2,3-Triazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNN=1 QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 108010009911 Cytochrome P-450 CYP11B2 Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102100024329 Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 102000003964 Histone deacetylase Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108090000353 Histone deacetylase Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102000008299 Nitric Oxide Synthase Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108010021487 Nitric Oxide Synthase Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 108090000459 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102000004005 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 108090000209 Carbonic anhydrases Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000003846 Carbonic anhydrases Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 102100031111 Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17 Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 102100027159 Membrane primary amine oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 101710132836 Membrane primary amine oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108010036012 Iodide peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102100021695 Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 101710146773 Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000004861 Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090001050 Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102000014267 Thyroid peroxidases Human genes 0.000 description 5
- XJLXINKUBYWONI-DQQFMEOOSA-N [[(2r,3r,4r,5r)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-4-phosphonooxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] [(2s,3r,4s,5s)-5-(3-carbamoylpyridin-1-ium-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl phosphate Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+]([C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O3)N3C4=NC=NC(N)=C4N=C3)O)O2)O)=C1 XJLXINKUBYWONI-DQQFMEOOSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229930027945 nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- RZWIIPASKMUIAC-VQTJNVASSA-N thromboxane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[C@H]1OCCC[C@@H]1CCCCCCC RZWIIPASKMUIAC-VQTJNVASSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- BQPPJGMMIYJVBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (10S)-3c-Acetoxy-4.4.10r.13c.14t-pentamethyl-17c-((R)-1.5-dimethyl-hexen-(4)-yl)-(5tH)-Delta8-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren Natural products CC12CCC(OC(C)=O)C(C)(C)C1CCC1=C2CCC2(C)C(C(CCC=C(C)C)C)CCC21C BQPPJGMMIYJVBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XMAYWYJOQHXEEK-OZXSUGGESA-N (2R,4S)-ketoconazole Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)C)CCN1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC[C@@H]1O[C@@](CN2C=NC=C2)(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)OC1 XMAYWYJOQHXEEK-OZXSUGGESA-N 0.000 description 4
- CHGIKSSZNBCNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3beta,5alpha)-4,4-Dimethylcholesta-8,24-dien-3-ol Natural products CC12CCC(O)C(C)(C)C1CCC1=C2CCC2(C)C(C(CCC=C(C)C)C)CCC21 CHGIKSSZNBCNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WCFAPJDPAPDDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydropyrimidine Chemical compound C1NC=CC=N1 WCFAPJDPAPDDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102100027518 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) 24-hydroxylase, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 description 4
- UUUHXMGGBIUAPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[1-[2-[[5-amino-2-[[1-[5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-2-[[1-[3-(1h-indol-3-yl)-2-[(5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carbonyl)amino]propanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]pentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-3-methylpentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbon Chemical compound C1CCC(C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(O)=O)N1C(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C1CCCN1C(=O)C(CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)C1CCCN1C(=O)C(CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)C1CCC(=O)N1 UUUHXMGGBIUAPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XYTLYKGXLMKYMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 14alpha-methylzymosterol Natural products CC12CCC(O)CC1CCC1=C2CCC2(C)C(C(CCC=C(C)C)C)CCC21C XYTLYKGXLMKYMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QZDDFQLIQRYMBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-nitro-2-(2-nitrophenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(C(C=2[N+]([O-])=O)=O)=C1OC=2C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O QZDDFQLIQRYMBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FPTJELQXIUUCEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3beta-Hydroxy-lanostan Natural products C1CC2C(C)(C)C(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1(C)CCC(C(C)CCCC(C)C)C1(C)CC2 FPTJELQXIUUCEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102100028626 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010068327 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101710169336 5'-deoxyadenosine deaminase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000055025 Adenosine deaminases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010021809 Alcohol dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000007698 Alcohol dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102100022749 Aminopeptidase N Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102000001381 Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010093579 Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010049990 CD13 Antigens Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004631 Calcineurin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010042955 Calcineurin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101710113083 Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000006378 Catechol O-methyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108020002739 Catechol O-methyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100039282 Cytochrome P450 26A1 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102100036194 Cytochrome P450 2A6 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 101710101909 Cytochrome P450 2A6 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000016928 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010014303 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100035111 Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102000007317 Farnesyltranstransferase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010007508 Farnesyltranstransferase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010026318 Geranyltranstransferase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- BKLIAINBCQPSOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gluanol Natural products CC(C)CC=CC(C)C1CCC2(C)C3=C(CCC12C)C4(C)CCC(O)C(C)(C)C4CC3 BKLIAINBCQPSOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010002459 HIV Integrase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108050006318 Haem oxygenases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000016761 Haem oxygenases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 101000861278 Homo sapiens 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) 24-hydroxylase, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101000745891 Homo sapiens Cytochrome P450 26A1 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101900297506 Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Proteins 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LOPKHWOTGJIQLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lanosterol Natural products CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C)C3=C(CCC12C)C4(C)CCC(C)(O)C(C)(C)C4CC3 LOPKHWOTGJIQLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 101710181812 Methionine aminopeptidase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 108090000028 Neprilysin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000003729 Neprilysin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- CAHGCLMLTWQZNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nerifoliol Natural products CC12CCC(O)C(C)(C)C1CCC1=C2CCC2(C)C(C(CCC=C(C)C)C)CCC21C CAHGCLMLTWQZNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108090000882 Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004270 Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A Human genes 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010031852 Pyruvate Synthase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000019259 Succinate Dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010012901 Succinate Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000010861 Type 3 Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010037543 Type 3 Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000011017 Type 4 Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010037584 Type 4 Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000011016 Type 5 Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010037581 Type 5 Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000003425 Tyrosinase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108060008724 Tyrosinase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical group NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010046334 Urease Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100033220 Xanthine oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010093894 Xanthine oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N all-trans-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- QBSJHOGDIUQWTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrolanosterol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)C1CCC2(C)C3=C(CCC12C)C4(C)CCC(C)(O)C(C)(C)C4CC3 QBSJHOGDIUQWTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003278 haem Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004475 heteroaralkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 108020004201 indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000006639 indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960004125 ketoconazole Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229940058690 lanosterol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- CAHGCLMLTWQZNJ-RGEKOYMOSA-N lanosterol Chemical compound C([C@]12C)C[C@@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@H]1CCC1=C2CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]([C@H](CCC=C(C)C)C)CC[C@@]21C CAHGCLMLTWQZNJ-RGEKOYMOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019833 protease Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229930002330 retinoic acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108010068049 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108091007505 ADAM17 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000001921 Aminopeptidase P Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102000004452 Arginase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108700024123 Arginases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000193738 Bacillus anthracis Species 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 108020003338 D-alanine-D-alanine ligase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108090000204 Dipeptidase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010015720 Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100033156 Dopamine beta-hydroxylase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102000048186 Endothelin-converting enzyme 1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108030001679 Endothelin-converting enzyme 1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ferrous sulfide Chemical class [Fe]=S MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108090000369 Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100041003 Glutamate carboxypeptidase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 229930189936 Glyoxalase Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 101000615488 Homo sapiens Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000029793 Isoleucine-tRNA ligase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108700040464 Isoleucine-tRNA ligases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100022118 Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100023174 Methionine aminopeptidase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000192 Methionyl aminopeptidases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100021299 Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108060004795 Methyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010026809 Peptide deformylase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000012931 Urologic disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 3
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010038900 X-Pro aminopeptidase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000005093 alkyl carbonyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102000006635 beta-lactamase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- BFPSDSIWYFKGBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrianisene Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(Cl)=C(C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 BFPSDSIWYFKGBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 102000003642 glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010081484 glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960001375 lactose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108010072713 leukotriene A4 hydrolase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000005358 mercaptoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004963 sulfonylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000014001 urinary system disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 3
- NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-7-nitro-4h-isoquinolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2C(=O)N(O)C(C)(C)CC2=C1 NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGMOBVGABMBZSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanoyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)C(Cl)=O DGMOBVGABMBZSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010060511 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100035923 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021589 Copper(I) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N Guanosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000028649 Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010038105 Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000004357 Transferases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000992 Transferases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004100 adrenal gland Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004466 alkoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004457 alkyl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004471 alkyl aminosulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003806 alkyl carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005196 alkyl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004656 alkyl sulfonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005125 aryl alkyl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001691 aryl alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005141 aryl amino sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005199 aryl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004657 aryl sulfonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960004424 carbon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001054 cortical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004472 dialkylaminosulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004986 diarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008029 eradication Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005553 heteroaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005226 heteroaryloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003965 isoxazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012245 magnesium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003228 microsomal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000006574 non-aromatic ring group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008055 phosphate buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003151 propanoic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002342 ribonucleoside Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000565 sulfonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004149 thio group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 2
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiocyanate group Chemical group [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 2
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEIMLDGFXIOXMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl cyanide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C#N LEIMLDGFXIOXMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- IGLYMJRIWWIQQE-QUOODJBBSA-N (1S,2R)-2-phenylcyclopropan-1-amine (1R,2S)-2-phenylcyclopropan-1-amine Chemical compound N[C@H]1C[C@@H]1C1=CC=CC=C1.N[C@@H]1C[C@H]1C1=CC=CC=C1 IGLYMJRIWWIQQE-QUOODJBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMYFCFLJBGAQRS-IRXDYDNUSA-N (2R,3S)-epoxiconazole Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1[C@@]1(CN2N=CN=C2)[C@H](C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)O1 ZMYFCFLJBGAQRS-IRXDYDNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJYQFWSXKFLTAY-OVEQLNGDSA-N (2r,3r)-2,3-bis[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]butane-1,4-diol;(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O.C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C[C@@H](CO)[C@H](CO)CC=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 MJYQFWSXKFLTAY-OVEQLNGDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N (S)-camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)pentan-3-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C(C)(C)C)CCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004793 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy group Chemical group FC(CO*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- XYRPWXOJBNGTMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethoxynaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=C1 XYRPWXOJBNGTMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFNOUKDBUJZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-cyclopropyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C(C)C1CC1 UFNOUKDBUJZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNHVNIJQQRJYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(1-chlorocyclopropyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl]-1,2-dihydro-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione Chemical compound N1=CNC(=S)N1CC(C1(Cl)CC1)(O)CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl MNHVNIJQQRJYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LBUNNMJLXWQQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluorophenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LBUNNMJLXWQQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYHHTWGNPMTNBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(CC(F)(F)F)=C1 HYHHTWGNPMTNBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005541 ACE inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical group CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019489 Almond oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000006820 Arthralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005730 Azoxystrobin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011293 Brassica napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000540 Brassica rapa subsp rapa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GLRTWPLXPMLDGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L C(C)(C)[Mg]Br.C(C)(C)[Mg]Br Chemical compound C(C)(C)[Mg]Br.C(C)(C)[Mg]Br GLRTWPLXPMLDGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000723382 Corylus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007466 Corylus avellana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000285774 Cyperus esculentus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005853 Cyperus esculentus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005757 Cyproconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010011985 Decubitus ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004338 Dichlorodifluoromethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000133098 Echinacea angustifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005767 Epoxiconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000371 Esterases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001116 FEMA 4028 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000008620 Fagopyrum esculentum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009419 Fagopyrum esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005784 Fluoxastrobin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005785 Fluquinconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005863 Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005727 Friedel-Crafts reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000022555 Genital disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282818 Giraffidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical class ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020880 Hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000012695 Interfacial polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010044467 Isoenzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000758791 Juglandaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005868 Metconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- LMGZRCDEDAFYEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N#Cc1cc(C(C(c2ccccn2)[n]2nncc2)c2cccnc2)ccc1 Chemical compound N#Cc1cc(C(C(c2ccccn2)[n]2nncc2)c2cccnc2)ccc1 LMGZRCDEDAFYEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBKJSOHGCSOVGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N#Cc1cc(C(C(c2cccnc2)c2cnccc2)[n]2nncc2)ccc1 Chemical compound N#Cc1cc(C(C(c2cccnc2)c2cnccc2)[n]2nncc2)ccc1 QBKJSOHGCSOVGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKJSXISLLQNRLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N#Cc1ccc(C(C(c2cccnc2)c2cccnc2)[n]2nncc2)cc1 Chemical compound N#Cc1ccc(C(C(c2cccnc2)c2cccnc2)[n]2nncc2)cc1 DKJSXISLLQNRLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000207836 Olea <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008673 Persea americana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000025272 Persea americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010060806 Photosystem II Protein Complex Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005822 Propiconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005825 Prothioconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005869 Pyraclostrobin Substances 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090001087 RNA ligase (ATP) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209056 Secale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000040738 Sesamum orientale Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182692 Strobilurin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005839 Tebuconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005764 Theobroma cacao ssp. cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005767 Theobroma cacao ssp. sphaerocarpum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005857 Trifloxystrobin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010047486 Virilism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019752 Wheat Middilings Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-RSJOWCBRSA-N aldehydo-D-galacturonic acid Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-RSJOWCBRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N aldehydo-D-glucuronic acid Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013566 allergen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008168 almond oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001668 ameliorated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044094 angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004977 anhydrous lactose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940041181 antineoplastic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007860 aryl ester derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WFDXOXNFNRHQEC-GHRIWEEISA-N azoxystrobin Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC(OC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C#N)=NC=N1 WFDXOXNFNRHQEC-GHRIWEEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003828 azulenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011175 beta-cyclodextrine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004853 betadex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010170 biological method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000337 buffer salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFASEJRAJPEQMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N c1cnn[n]1C(C(c1cccnc1)c1cnccc1)c1cccnc1 Chemical compound c1cnn[n]1C(C(c1cccnc1)c1cnccc1)c1cccnc1 MFASEJRAJPEQMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LODNUQLMDZBRJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N c1cnn[n]1[O](C1c2cccnc2)C1(c1ccccc1)c1cnccc1 Chemical compound c1cnn[n]1[O](C1c2cccnc2)C1(c1ccccc1)c1cnccc1 LODNUQLMDZBRJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPLSIMNDUPPXCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N c1cnn[n]1[O](C1c2cccnc2)C1(c1ccccc1)c1ncccc1 Chemical compound c1cnn[n]1[O](C1c2cccnc2)C1(c1ccccc1)c1ncccc1 JPLSIMNDUPPXCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001046 cacaotero Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000828 canola oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019519 canola oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009614 chemical analysis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ODZHLDRQCZXQFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorferron Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=CC2=C1OC(=O)C(Cl)=C2C ODZHLDRQCZXQFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000313 clinical toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005354 coacervation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007931 coated granule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940097362 cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003678 cyclohexadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002433 cyclopentenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 108010012052 cytochrome P-450 CYP2C subfamily Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogenphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014134 echinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000132 electrospray ionisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004924 electrostatic deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095399 enema Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N ethyl (e)-3-[3-amino-2-cyano-1-[(e)-3-ethoxy-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanyl-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\SC(=C(C#N)C(N)=O)S\C=C\C(=O)OCC NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFEODZBUAFNAEU-NLRVBDNBSA-N fluoxastrobin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(OC=2C(=C(OC=3C(=CC=CC=3)Cl)N=CN=2)F)C=1C(=N/OC)\C1=NOCCO1 UFEODZBUAFNAEU-NLRVBDNBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJJVMEJXYNJXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluquinconazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1N1C(=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2N=C1N1C=NC=N1 IJJVMEJXYNJXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940097043 glucuronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005191 hydroxyalkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007130 inorganic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000185 intracerebroventricular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001853 liver microsome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LVKCSZQWLOVUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;propane;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].C[CH-]C LVKCSZQWLOVUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000031852 maintenance of location in cell Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000794 masculinization Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005226 mechanical processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003475 metalloproteinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- XWPZUHJBOLQNMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N metconazole Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC1(O)C(C)(C)CCC1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XWPZUHJBOLQNMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 210000001589 microsome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006961 mixed inhibition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002088 nanocapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940097496 nasal spray Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007922 nasal spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002687 nonaqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002414 normal-phase solid-phase extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004533 oil dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(2+) Chemical compound [Pd+2] MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000435 percutaneous penetration Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002264 polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008389 polyethoxylated castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009117 preventive therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propiconazole Chemical compound O1C(CCC)COC1(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HZRSNVGNWUDEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraclostrobin Chemical compound COC(=O)N(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=NN(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C=C1 HZRSNVGNWUDEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052903 pyrophyllite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005173 quadrupole mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N resmethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- QWCJHSGMANYXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfaphenazole Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 QWCJHSGMANYXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004818 sulfaphenazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002511 suppository base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005958 tetrahydrothienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004797 therapeutic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000037317 transdermal delivery Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003741 tranylcypromine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N trifloxystrobin Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHZJKOKFZJYCLG-UHFFFAOYSA-K trifluoromethanesulfonate;ytterbium(3+) Chemical compound [Yb+3].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F AHZJKOKFZJYCLG-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 231100000402 unacceptable toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002861 ventricular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004562 water dispersible granule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D249/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D249/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D249/04—1,2,3-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,3-triazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/4192—1,2,3-Triazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/4709—Non-condensed quinolines and containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/14—Prodigestives, e.g. acids, enzymes, appetite stimulants, antidyspeptics, tonics, antiflatulents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/08—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the prostate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/08—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for gonadal disorders or for enhancing fertility, e.g. inducers of ovulation or of spermatogenesis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/06—Antipsoriatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/10—Anti-acne agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/14—Drugs for dermatological disorders for baldness or alopecia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/10—Antimycotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/24—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the sex hormones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/24—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the sex hormones
- A61P5/26—Androgens
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/10—Spiro-condensed systems
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
- Pregnancy & Childbirth (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
本出願は、2010年12月13日に出願された、米国仮特許出願第61/422,528に基づく優先権を主張し、その全ての内容が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
式中、R1及びR2は、それぞれ、独立して、任意に置換されるアリール基、任意に置換されるナフチル基、任意に置換されるヘテロアリール基、任意に置換されるアルキル基、任意に置換されるアラルキル基、任意に置換されるシクロアルキル基、任意に置換される、任意に置換されるヘテロシクロアルキル基、任意に置換されるヘテロアリール−アルキル基、または任意に置換されるヘテロアリール−(ジ)フルオロアルキル基であり、
R3は、任意に独立して、H、置換アルキル基、または置換シクロアルキル基である。
一態様において、式IまたはIIの化合物は、式中、R1が、アルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、シクロアルキル基、ヘテロシクロアルキル基、アラルキル基、ヘテロアラルキル基、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基、ハロゲン、ハロアルキル基、シアノ基、ニトロ基、アルコキシ基、ハロアルコキシ基、アリールオキシ基、チオアルコキシ基、シクロアルコキシ基、ヒドロキシル基、ヒドロキシアルキル基、オキソ基(すなわち、カルボニル基)、カルボキシル基、ホルミル基、アルキルカルボニル基、アルキルカルボニルアルキル基、アルコキシカルボニル基、アルキルカルボニルオキシ基、アリールカルボニルオキシ基、ヘテロアリールオキシ基、ヘテロアリールオキシカルボニル基、チオ、メルカプト基、メルカプトアルキル基、アリールスルホニル基、アミノ基、アミノアルキル基、ジアルキルアミノ基、アルキルカルボニルアミノ基、アルキルアミノカルボニル基、アルコキシカルボニルアミノ基、アルキルアミノ基、アリールアミノ、ジアリールアミノ基、アルキルカルボニル基、またはアリールアミノ基置換アリール基、アリールアルキルアミノ基、アラルキルアミノカルボニル基、アミド基、アルキルアミノスルホニル基、アリールアミノスルホニル基、ジアルキルアミノスルホニル基、アルキルスルホニルアミノ基、アリールスルホニルアミノ基、イミノ基、カルボキサミド基、カルバミド基、カルバミル基、チオウレイド基、チオシアネート基、スルホンアミド基、スルホニルアルキル基、スルホニルアリール基、メルカプトアルコキシ基、N−ヒドロキシアミジニル基、またはN’−アリール基、N’’−ヒドロキシアミジニル基から選択される1、2、3、または4つの独立置換基により任意に置換されるアリール基であるものである。
金属酵素が、鉄、亜鉛、ヘム鉄、マンガン、マグネシウム、硫化鉄クラスタ、ニッケル、モリブデン、または銅である金属原子を含む、
金属酵素は、シトクロムP450ファミリー、ヒストンデアセチラーゼ、マトリックスメタロプロテアーゼ、ホスホジエステラーゼ、シクロオキシゲナーゼ、炭酸脱水酵素、及び一酸化窒素合成酵素から選択される種の酵素に属する、
金属酵素は、芳香化酵素(CYP19)、シクロオキシゲナーゼ、ラノステロールデメチラ−ゼ(CYP51)、一酸化窒素合成酵素、トロンボキサン合成酵素(CYP5a)、甲状腺ペルオキシダーゼ、17−αヒドロキシラーゼ/17,20−リアーゼ(CYP17)、アルドステロン合成酵素(CYP11B2)、シトクロムP450 2A6、ヘムオキシゲナーゼ、インドールアミン2,3−ジオキシゲナーゼ、レチノイン酸ヒドロキシラーゼ(CYP26)、またはビタミンDヒドロキシラーゼ(CYP24)である、
金属酵素は、17−αヒドロキシラーゼ/17,20−リアーゼ(CYP17)である、
金属酵素は、4−ヒドロキシフェニルピルビン酸ジオキシゲナーゼ、5−リポキシゲナーゼ、アデノシンデアミナーゼ、アルコール脱水素酵素、アミノペプチダーゼ n、アンジオテンシン変換酵素、芳香化酵素(CYP19)、カルシニューリン、カルバモイルリン酸合成酵素、炭酸脱水酵素ファミリー、カテコール o−メチル転移酵素、シクロオキシゲナーゼファミリー、ジヒドロピリミジンデヒドロゲナーゼ−1、DNAポリメラーゼ、ファルネシル二リン酸合成酵素、ファルネシルトランスフェラーゼ、フマル酸レダクターゼ、GABAアミノ基転移酵素、HIF−プロリン水酸化酵素、ヒストン脱アセチル化酵素ファミリー、HIVインテグラーゼ、HIV−1逆転写酵素、イソロイシンtRNAリガーゼ、ラノステロールデメチラ−ゼ(CYP51)、マトリックスメタロプロテアーゼファミリー、メチオニンアミノペプチダーゼ、中性エンドペプチダーゼ、一酸化窒素合成酵素ファミリー、ホスホジエステラーゼIII、ホスホジエステラーゼIV、ホスホジエステラーゼV、ピルビン酸フェレドキシン酸化還元酵素、腎ペプチダーゼ、リボヌクレオシド二リン酸レダクターゼ、トロンボキサン合成酵素(CYP5a)、甲状腺ペルオキシダーゼ、チロシナーゼ、ウレアーゼ、及びキサンチンオキシダーゼである、または
金属酵素は、1−デオキシ−d−キシルロース−5−リン酸レダクトイソメラーゼ(DXR)、17−αヒドロキシラーゼ(CYP17)、アルドステロン合成酵素(CYP11B2)、アミノペプチダーゼ p、炭疽菌致死因子、アルギナーゼ、β−ラクタマーゼ、シトクロムP450 2A6、d−ala d−alaリガーゼ、ドーパミンβヒドロキシラーゼ、エンドセリン変換酵素−1、グルタミン酸カルボキシペプチダーゼII、グルタミニルシクラーゼ、グリオキサラーゼ、ヘムオキシゲナーゼ、HPV/HSV E1 ヘリカーゼ、インドールアミン2,3−ジオキシゲナーゼ、ロイコトリエンA4加水分解酵素、メチオニンアミノペプチダーゼ2、ペプチドデホルミラーゼ、ホスホジエステラーゼVII、リラクセーズ、レチノイン酸ヒドロキシラーゼ(CYP26)、TNF−α変換酵素(TACE)、UDP−(3−O−(R−3−ヒドロキシミリストイル))−N−アセチルグルコサミンデアセチラーゼ(LpxC)、血管接着タンパク質−1(VAP−1)、またはビタミンDヒドロキシラーゼ(CYP24)である。
1−(1−(6,7−ジメトキシナフタレン−2−イル)−2−メチルプロピル)−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール(1);
1−(1−(6,7−ビス(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシ)ナフタレン−2−イル)−2−メチルプロピル)−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール(2);
2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)−6−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシ)キノリン(3);または6−(4−フルオロフェニル)−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)キノリン(4)
1−(2−メチル−1−(6−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシ)ナフタレン−2−イル)プロピル)−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール(5)
1−(1−(6−イソプロポキシナフタレン−2−イル)−2−メチルプロピル)−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール(6)
1−(1−(6−メトキシナフタレン−2−イル)−2−メチルプロピル)−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール(7)
1−(1−(6−エトキシナフタレン−2−イル)−2−メチルプロピル)−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール(8)
1−(1−(6,7−ビス(ジフルオロメトキシ)ナフタレン−2−イル)−2−メチルプロピル)−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール(9)
1−(1−(6−(ジフルオロメトキシ)ナフタレン−2−イル)−2−メチルプロピル)−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール(10)
6−メトキシ−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)キノリン(11)
6−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)−2−ナフトニトリル(12)
6−(ジフルオロメトキシ)−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)キノリン(13)
6,7−ジクロロ−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)キノリン(14)
2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)−6−(トリフルオロメトキシ)キノリン(15)
6,7−ジフルオロ−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)キノリン(16)
5−フルオロ−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)−6−(チオフェン−2−イル)キノリン(17)
5−クロロ−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)−6−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシ)キノリン(18)
6,7−ビス(ジフルオロメトキシ)−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)キノリン(19)
5−クロロ−6−(ジフルオロメトキシ)−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)キノリン(20)
5,6−ジクロロ−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)キノリン(21)
5−クロロ−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)−6−(トリフルオロメトキシ)キノリン(22)
2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)キノリン−6−カルボニトリル(23)
から選択される。
本発明をより容易に理解することができるようにするために、便宜上、特定の用語をまずこれから定義する。
一態様において、本発明は、金属酵素活性を調製するのに十分な量及び状況下で、式IまたはIIの化合物と被験者を接触させることを含む、被験者の細胞の金属酵素活性を調整する方法を提供する。
一態様において、本発明は、式IまたはIIの化合物及び薬学的に許容可能な担体を含む医薬組成物を提供する。
次に、本発明を特定の実施例を使用して実証するが、それを限定として解釈してはならない。
本明細書に記載のスキームにおける構造の変数の定義は、本明細書に描写される式の対応する位置のものに対応する。実施形態において、本発明は、本明細書に記載の化合物を1つまたは複数の試薬と、1つまたは複数の形質転換(例えば、本明細書に提供されるもの)で、反応させ、それにより本明細書に記載の式のうちいずれかの化合物、またはその中間化合物を提供することを含む、本明細書に描写される式の中間化合物と、そのような化合物を本明細書に記載の式の化合物(例えば、スキーム3では、Lから3へ;IからJへ;またはJから3へ)に変換する方法とを提供する。
1−(1−(6,7−ジメトキシナフタレン−2−イル)−2−メチルプロピル)−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール(1)
メタノール(50mL)中のケトンA(2.0g,7.7mmol)の攪拌溶液に0℃、不活性雰囲気下で、NaBH4(0.57g,15.5mmol)を少しずつ添加する(実施例2に示すAを調製するフリーデル・クラフツ反応のため)。実施例0℃で2時間攪拌した後、揮発物を減圧下で蒸発させた。得られた残渣をジクロロメタン(100mL)に溶解させ、水、塩水で洗浄し、無水Na2SO4で乾燥させた。濾過及び蒸発後、粗物質をn−ヘキサンを用いて洗浄し、対応する二級アルコール生産物(1.8g,6.9mmol,83%)をシロップとして得た。1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3): δ7.69-7.61 (m,
2 H), 7.39-7.35 (m, 1 H), 7.15 (s, 2 H), 4.45-4.41 (m, 1 H), 4.03 (s, 6 H), 2.15-2.01 (m, 1 H), 1.09 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 0.81 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 3H).
1−(1−(6,7−ビス(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシ)ナフタレン−2−イル)−2−メチルプロピル)−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール(2)
DMF(3mL)中のB(0.44g,2.7mmol)の攪拌溶液に、室温、N2雰囲気下で、K2CO3(1.5g,11mmol)及びトリフルオロエチルトシラート(2.1g,8.2mmol)を添加した。得られた反応混合物を120℃で6h時間攪拌した。TLCを用いて、出発物資の完全な消費を確認した後、反応混合物を室温まで冷却し、氷水を用いて急冷させ、エーテル(3×50mL)を用いて抽出した。混合有機抽出物を塩水(100mL)を用いて洗浄し、無水Na2SO4で乾燥させた。固体を濾過して取り除いた後、溶媒を減圧下で蒸発させ、粗物質を得た。粗物質を5%EtOAc/ヘキサンを用いて溶出する、シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製し、ヘキサンC(500mg,0.15mmol,56%)を固体として得た。1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.74-7.69 (m, 2 H), 7.44-7.40 (m, 2 H), 7.30 (s, 2 H), 4.51 (q, J = 8.2 Hz, 4 H).
2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)−6−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシ)キノリン(3)
EtOAc(500mL)中のF(25g,0.17mol)の攪拌溶液に、m−CPBA(74.3g,0.43mol)を0℃の不活性雰囲気下で、少しずつ添加した。反応混合物を段階的に室温まで温め、5時間攪拌した。反応の過程をTLCにより監視した。沈殿した固体を濾過し、真空で乾燥させ、G(23g,0.14mol,83%)を固体として得た。1H NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ10.41 (s,1 H), 8.40-8.33 (m, 2 H), 7.74 (d,J = 8.4 Hz, 1 H), 7.37-7.22 (m, 3 H).
1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3): δ8.21-8.11 (m, 2 H), 7.70 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1 H), 7.55 (dd, J = 9.4, 2.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.16 (s, 1 H), 4.53 (q, J = 7.8 Hz, 2 H).
キラル分取用HPLC仕様 for (-)-3
カラム: Chiralpak AD-H, 250 x 4.6mm, 5u
移動相: A) n-ヘキサン, B) エタノール
均一溶媒: A: B (80:20)
流量: 1.00 mL/min
希釈剤: EtOH:n-ヘキサン (20:80)
旋光性 [α]D: - 43.2° (MeOH中、c = 0.5 w/v%).
HPLC: 99.5%.
6−(4−フルオロフェニル)−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)キノリン(4)
EtOAc(200mL)中のM(10.0g,40mmol)の攪拌溶液に、m−CPBA(16.5g,95mmol)を、0℃で少しずつ添加した。反応混合物を段階的に、室温まで加熱し、12時間攪拌した。沈殿した固体を濾過し、真空で乾燥させ、粗N(9.0g)を得、次のステップで精製することなく使用した。MS (ESI): m/z 224 [M+H]+.
キラル分取用HPLC仕様(-)-4
カラム: Chiralpak IC, 250 x 4.6mm, 5u
移動相: A)n-ヘキサン, B)エタノール
無勾配: A: B (90:10)
流量: 1.00 mL/分
旋光性[α]D: - 60.9° (c = 0.5 w/v% in MeOH).
HPLC: 99.0%.
1−(2−メチル−1−(6−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシ)ナフタレン−2−イル)プロピル)−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール(5)
1−(1−(6,7−ビス(ジフルオロメトキシ)ナフタレン−2−イル)−2−メチルプロピル)−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール(9)
1−(1−(6−(ジフルオロメトキシ)ナフタレン−2−イル)−2−メチルプロピル)−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール(10)
6−(ジフルオロメトキシ)−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)キノリン(13)
2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)−6−(トリフルオロメトキシ)キノリン(15)
6,7−ジフルオロ−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)キノリン(16)
5−フルオロ−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)−6−(チオフェン−2−イル)キノリン(17)
5−クロロ−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)−6−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシ)キノリン(18)
6,7−ビス(ジフルオロメトキシ)−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)キノリン (19)
5−クロロ−6−(ジフルオロメトキシ)−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)キノリン(20)
5−クロロ−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)−6−(トリフルオロメトキシ)キノリン(22)
2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)キノリン−6−カルボニトリル(23)
A.CYP17の阻害
CYP17活性は、以下の手順に従い、アッセイされた。各試験化合物及び同位酵素阻害剤(ケトコナゾール)は、DMSO:ACN(50:50v/v)での段階的な希釈により、2700、540、90、18、3、0.6及び0.1μMの濃度で分けて調製された。個々の試験化合物及び同位酵素阻害剤溶液は、その後、イオン交換水(50:950v/v)で20倍に希釈され、135、27、4.5、0.9、0.15、0.03及び0.005μMの濃度になった。最終反応混合物での試験化合物または阻害剤の混合物に起因する有機溶媒の割合は1%である。プールされたラット精巣ミクロソーム懸濁液(20mg/mL)は、リン酸バッファで希釈され、1.25mg/mLの懸濁液を得た。NADPHの溶液を、2.5Xの濃度で、リン酸バッファ中で調整した。基質の保存溶液をDMSO:MeCN(50:50v/v)で調整し、混合、及びリン酸バッファで希釈し、基質5μMを含有する単一の溶液を得た。最終反応混合物における基質混合物に起因する有機溶媒の割合は、1%である。基質溶液及びミクロソーム懸濁液を1:1体積比で組み合わせ、混合し、PCRプレートの反応ウェルに分配した。各濃度の個別の試験化合物または阻害剤溶液を、ウェルに添加し、反復的な吸引/分配サイクルにより混合した。アクティブコントロールの場合、ブランク試験化合物希釈液を試験化合物溶液の場所に添加した。反応混合物は、最初の反応物にNADPH溶液を添加する前、約2分間37℃で平衡化させ、続いて、反応混合物をピペット混合した。本開示の主題の化合物は、表1に示す範囲のIC50を呈する。
A.肝臓シトクロムP450酵素の阻害
各試験化合物の溶液は、DMSO:MeCN(50:50v/v)での段階的な希釈により、20000、6000、2000、600、200、及び60μMの濃度で個別に調製された。個別の試験化合物溶液は、その後、DMSO:MeCN:イオン交換水(5:5:180v/v/v)で20倍に希釈され、1000、300、100、30、10、及び3μMの濃度となった。同位酵素阻害剤の混合物(それぞれ、同位酵素2C9、2C19、及び3A4の特定の阻害剤として、スルファフェナゾール、トラニルシプロミン及びケトコナゾール)を、DMSO:ACN(50:50v/v)による段階的な希釈により、6000、2000、600、200、60、20、6、及び2μMの濃度の各阻害剤を含有して調製した。混合阻害溶液を、その後、DMSO:MeCN:イオン交換水(5:5:180v/v/v)で20倍に希釈し、300、100、30、10、3、1、0.3、及び0.1μMの濃度とした。最終反応混合物での試験化合物または阻害剤混合物に起因する有機溶媒の割合は、2%v/vであった。
全ての文献(刊行物、特許出願、特許公開公報、及び係属中の特許出願を含む)は、本出願の全体に渡り引用され、その全体が明らかに、参照により、本明細書に組み込まれ得る。
当業者であれば、本明細書に記載される本発明の特定の実施形態における多くの等価物を認識する、または日常的な実験のみを使用することで確認することができるであろう。そのような等価物は、以下の特許請求の範囲に包含されていることとする。
Claims (16)
- R1は、任意に置換されるキノリル基であり、R2は、アルキル基であり、R3は、Hである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1は、任意に置換されるナフチル基であり、R2は、アルキル基であり、R3は、Hである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1は、置換ナフチル基であり、R2は、アルキル基であり、R3は、Hである、請求項3に記載の化合物。
- R1は、アルキル基、アルコキシ基、ハロアルコキシ基、シアノ基、ハロ基、アミノ基、モノ−アルキルアミノ基、ジ−アルキルアミノ基、またはヘテロアリール基から独立して選択される1、2、3または4の置換体で置換されるナフチル基である、請求項4に記載の化合物。
- X=CH及びY=CHである、請求項6に記載の化合物。
- X=N及びY=CHである、請求項6に記載の化合物。
- 1−(1−(6,7−ジメトキシナフタレン−2−イル)−2−メチルプロピル)−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール(1)、
1−(1−(6,7−ビス(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシ)ナフタレン−2−イル)−2−メチルプロピル)−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール(2)、
2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)−6−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシ)キノリン(3)、または
6−(4−フルオロフェニル)−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)キノリン(4)
1−(2−メチル−1−(6−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシ)ナフタレン−2−イル)プロピル)−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール(5)
1−(1−(6−イソプロポキシナフタレン−2−イル)−2−メチルプロピル)−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール(6)
1−(1−(6−メトキシナフタレン−2−イル)−2−メチルプロピル)−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール(7)
1−(1−(6−エトキシナフタレン−2−イル)−2−メチルプロピル)−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール(8)
1−(1−(6,7−ビス(ジフルオロメトキシ)ナフタレン−2−イル)−2−メチルプロピル)−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール(9)
1−(1−(6−(ジフルオロメトキシ)ナフタレン−2−イル)−2−メチルプロピル)−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール(10)
6−メトキシ−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)キノリン(11)
6−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)−2−ナフトニトリル(12)
6−(ジフルオロメトキシ)−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)キノリン(13)
6,7−ジクロロ−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)キノリン(14)
2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)−6−(トリフルオロメトキシ)キノリン(15)
6,7−ジフルオロ−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)キノリン(16)
5−フルオロ−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)−6−(チオフェン−2−イル)キノリン(17)
5−クロロ−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)−6−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシ)キノリン(18)
6,7−ビス(ジフルオロメトキシ)−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)キノリン(19)
5−クロロ−6−(ジフルオロメトキシ)−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)キノリン(20)
5,6−ジクロロ−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)キノリン(21)
5−クロロ−2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)−6−(トリフルオロメトキシ)キノリン(22)
2−(2−メチル−1−(1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロピル)キノリン−6−カルボニトリル(23)
である請求項1に記載の化合物、またはその塩、溶媒和物若しくは水和物。 - 前記金属酵素がCYP17又は肝臓シトクロムP450であって、前記金属酵素活性の阻害用の、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 金属酵素に関する病気または疾患に苦しむまたは罹りやすい被験者を治療することにおいて使用するための化合物であって、
前記病気または疾患は、前立腺癌、乳癌、アンドロゲン依存性癌、エストロゲン依存性癌、副腎過形成、前立腺肥大、男性化症、多毛症、男性型脱毛症、思春期早発症、子宮内膜症、子宮筋腫(uterus myoma)、子宮癌、乳腺症、多嚢胞性卵巣症候群、不妊症、ざ瘡、機能性アンドロゲン過剰症、慢性無排卵症、高アンドロゲン血症、早発副腎皮質性第2次性徴、副腎またはアンドロゲン過剰、子宮筋腫(uterine fibroids)、炎症性腸疾患、乾癬、深在性真菌症、爪真菌症、または循環器疾患である、請求項1に記載の有効量の化合物。 - 請求項1に記載の化合物、及び農学的に許容可能な担体を含む、組成物。
- 植物において、または植物で、真菌増殖を治療するまたは予防することにおいて使用するための、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物、及び薬学的に許容可能な担体を含む組成物。
- 付加的な治療薬をさらに含む、請求項14に記載の組成物。
- 抗癌剤、抗真菌剤、心血管薬、抗炎症剤、化学療法薬、抗血管新生薬、細胞毒性薬、抗細胞増殖薬、代謝疾患薬、眼科疾患薬、中枢神経系(CNS)疾患薬、泌尿器疾患薬、または胃腸障害薬である、付加的な治療薬をさらに含む、請求項14に記載の組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US42252810P | 2010-12-13 | 2010-12-13 | |
US61/422,528 | 2010-12-13 | ||
PCT/US2011/064658 WO2012082746A2 (en) | 2010-12-13 | 2011-12-13 | Metalloenzyme inhibitor compounds |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014504287A JP2014504287A (ja) | 2014-02-20 |
JP2014504287A5 JP2014504287A5 (ja) | 2015-02-05 |
JP6071897B2 true JP6071897B2 (ja) | 2017-02-01 |
Family
ID=46199977
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013543412A Expired - Fee Related JP6071897B2 (ja) | 2010-12-13 | 2011-12-13 | 金属酵素阻害化合物 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8669274B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2651905B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6071897B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20130101576A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103328452A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2011343966B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112013014484A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2820718A1 (ja) |
EA (1) | EA201390876A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012082746A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2804858B1 (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2019-12-25 | Mycovia Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Metalloenzyme inhibitor compounds |
AU2013348167A1 (en) | 2012-11-20 | 2015-05-28 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Compounds useful as inhibitors of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase |
WO2014117090A1 (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2014-07-31 | Viamet Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Metalloenzyme inhibitor compounds |
FI3888658T3 (fi) * | 2015-11-25 | 2024-03-22 | Effector Therapeutics Inc | eIF4A:ta inhiboivia yhdisteitä ja niihin liittyviä menetelmiä |
SI3559009T1 (sl) | 2016-12-22 | 2021-08-31 | Calithera Biosciences, Inc. | Sestavki in postopki za zaviranje arginazne dejavnosti |
CN110256342B (zh) * | 2019-07-16 | 2022-06-07 | 河南省科学院化学研究所有限公司 | 一种2-氰基喹啉衍生物的合成方法 |
Family Cites Families (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4227004A (en) * | 1979-01-02 | 1980-10-07 | Ici Americas Inc. | Synthesis of substituted 1-aralkyl-1H-v-triazoles |
US5087240A (en) | 1983-08-18 | 1992-02-11 | Drug Delivery Systems Inc. | Transdermal drug patch with conductive fibers |
US4921475A (en) | 1983-08-18 | 1990-05-01 | Drug Delivery Systems Inc. | Transdermal drug patch with microtubes |
US4738851A (en) | 1985-09-27 | 1988-04-19 | University Of Iowa Research Foundation, Inc. | Controlled release ophthalmic gel formulation |
US5163899A (en) | 1987-03-20 | 1992-11-17 | Drug Delivery Systems Inc. | Transdermal drug delivery system |
US5312325A (en) | 1987-05-28 | 1994-05-17 | Drug Delivery Systems Inc | Pulsating transdermal drug delivery system |
GB8804164D0 (en) | 1988-02-23 | 1988-03-23 | Tucker J M | Bandage for administering physiologically active compound |
US4882150A (en) | 1988-06-03 | 1989-11-21 | Kaufman Herbert E | Drug delivery system |
US5008110A (en) | 1988-11-10 | 1991-04-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Storage-stable transdermal patch |
US5088977A (en) | 1988-12-21 | 1992-02-18 | Drug Delivery Systems Inc. | Electrical transdermal drug applicator with counteractor and method of drug delivery |
US5521222A (en) | 1989-09-28 | 1996-05-28 | Alcon Laboratories, Inc. | Topical ophthalmic pharmaceutical vehicles |
ATE107176T1 (de) | 1989-12-04 | 1994-07-15 | Searle & Co | System zur transdermalen albuterol applikation. |
US5077033A (en) | 1990-08-07 | 1991-12-31 | Mediventures Inc. | Ophthalmic drug delivery with thermo-irreversible gels of polxoxyalkylene polymer and ionic polysaccharide |
EP0495421B1 (en) | 1991-01-15 | 1996-08-21 | Alcon Laboratories, Inc. | Use of carrageenans in topical ophthalmic compositions |
US5352456A (en) | 1991-10-10 | 1994-10-04 | Cygnus Therapeutic Systems | Device for administering drug transdermally which provides an initial pulse of drug |
CA2123809A1 (en) | 1991-12-18 | 1993-06-24 | Debra L. Wilfong | Multilayered barrier structures |
EP0553769B1 (de) | 1992-01-29 | 1996-01-03 | FRANZ VÖLKL GmbH & CO. SKI UND TENNIS SPORTARTIKELFABRIK KG | Ballspielschläger, insbesondere Tennisschläger |
HUT75871A (en) * | 1993-09-30 | 1997-05-28 | Yamanouchi Co | Azole derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions thereof |
IL114193A (en) | 1994-06-20 | 2000-02-29 | Teva Pharma | Ophthalmic pharmaceutical compositions based on sodium alginate |
ES2094688B1 (es) | 1994-08-08 | 1997-08-01 | Cusi Lab | Manoemulsion del tipo de aceite en agua, util como vehiculo oftalmico y procedimiento para su preparacion. |
GB9418443D0 (en) * | 1994-09-13 | 1994-11-02 | Pfizer Ltd | Therapeutic agents |
US5800807A (en) | 1997-01-29 | 1998-09-01 | Bausch & Lomb Incorporated | Ophthalmic compositions including glycerin and propylene glycol |
US5994335A (en) * | 1997-10-17 | 1999-11-30 | The University Of Maryland, Baltimore | 17-azolyl steroids useful as androgen synthesis inhibitors |
EP1425286B1 (en) * | 2001-09-12 | 2007-02-28 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Company LLC | Substituted 7-aza-[2.2.1]bicycloheptanes for the treatment of diseases |
US6770659B2 (en) * | 2002-08-26 | 2004-08-03 | Sk Corporation | Benzoyl piperidine compounds |
JP4832295B2 (ja) * | 2003-07-10 | 2011-12-07 | オーエスアイ・フアーマシユーテイカルズ・エル・エル・シー | シトクロムp450阻害剤としてのナフタレン誘導体 |
GB2404613A (en) | 2003-07-14 | 2005-02-09 | David Jarman | A vegetation pruning device |
JP4719745B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-29 | 2011-07-06 | メルク・シャープ・エンド・ドーム・コーポレイション | カリウムチャンネル阻害剤 |
US7183284B2 (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2007-02-27 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Aminium salts of 1,2,3-triazoles as prodrugs of drugs including antiviral agents |
CL2007002231A1 (es) * | 2006-08-02 | 2008-04-11 | Basf Ag | Uso de compuestos derivados de 5-(het) arilpirimidina para combatir hongos daninos; compuestos derivados de 5-(het) arilpirimidina; agente fungicida; y agente farmaceutico. |
WO2009105140A2 (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2009-08-27 | Viamet Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Metalloenzyme inhibitors using metal binding moieties in combination with targeting moieties |
US8101642B2 (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2012-01-24 | Sk Biopharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. | 3-substituted propanamine compounds |
JP5527668B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-05 | 2014-06-18 | エスケー バイオファーマスティカルズ カンパニー リミテッド | 3−置換プロパンアミン化合物 |
US8546576B2 (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2013-10-01 | Sk Biopharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. | 3 or 4-substituted piperidine compounds |
-
2011
- 2011-12-13 BR BR112013014484A patent/BR112013014484A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-12-13 JP JP2013543412A patent/JP6071897B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-12-13 US US13/324,707 patent/US8669274B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-12-13 CA CA2820718A patent/CA2820718A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-12-13 EP EP11848545.7A patent/EP2651905B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-12-13 AU AU2011343966A patent/AU2011343966B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-12-13 KR KR1020137017838A patent/KR20130101576A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-12-13 CN CN201180065056XA patent/CN103328452A/zh active Pending
- 2011-12-13 WO PCT/US2011/064658 patent/WO2012082746A2/en active Application Filing
- 2011-12-13 EA EA201390876A patent/EA201390876A1/ru unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2651905A4 (en) | 2014-05-07 |
EP2651905B1 (en) | 2017-07-19 |
KR20130101576A (ko) | 2013-09-13 |
US8669274B2 (en) | 2014-03-11 |
JP2014504287A (ja) | 2014-02-20 |
WO2012082746A2 (en) | 2012-06-21 |
AU2011343966A1 (en) | 2013-07-04 |
EA201390876A1 (ru) | 2013-12-30 |
CA2820718A1 (en) | 2012-06-21 |
BR112013014484A2 (pt) | 2016-07-19 |
EP2651905A2 (en) | 2013-10-23 |
WO2012082746A3 (en) | 2012-08-30 |
CN103328452A (zh) | 2013-09-25 |
AU2011343966B2 (en) | 2017-03-16 |
US20120149729A1 (en) | 2012-06-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5828343B2 (ja) | 金属酵素阻害化合物 | |
JP5835814B2 (ja) | 金属酵素阻害化合物 | |
JP6071897B2 (ja) | 金属酵素阻害化合物 | |
JP5921560B2 (ja) | 金属酵素阻害化合物 | |
JP2014525442A (ja) | 金属酵素阻害化合物 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20141212 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20141212 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20150804 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20150806 |
|
A711 | Notification of change in applicant |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A711 Effective date: 20151006 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20151102 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20160502 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20160728 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20160929 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20161206 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20161227 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6071897 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |