JP2014525442A - 金属酵素阻害化合物 - Google Patents
金属酵素阻害化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014525442A JP2014525442A JP2014528492A JP2014528492A JP2014525442A JP 2014525442 A JP2014525442 A JP 2014525442A JP 2014528492 A JP2014528492 A JP 2014528492A JP 2014528492 A JP2014528492 A JP 2014528492A JP 2014525442 A JP2014525442 A JP 2014525442A
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- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005958 tetrahydrothienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- YJGIIKCIHRJORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiocyanatosulfamic acid Chemical compound C(#N)SNS(=O)(=O)O YJGIIKCIHRJORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037317 transdermal delivery Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003741 tranylcypromine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AHZJKOKFZJYCLG-UHFFFAOYSA-K trifluoromethanesulfonate;ytterbium(3+) Chemical compound [Yb+3].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F AHZJKOKFZJYCLG-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- 231100000402 unacceptable toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008170 walnut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004562 water dispersible granule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D277/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
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- A01N43/84—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms six-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,4
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
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- C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
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- C07D277/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D277/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D277/28—Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms
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- C07D277/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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Abstract
【選択図】なし
Description
本出願は、2011年8月30日された米国仮特許出願第61/528,953号の利益を主張するものであり、その内容全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
R1およびR2はそれぞれ独立して、任意に置換されたアリール、任意に置換されたナフチル、任意に置換されたヘテロアリール、任意に置換されたアルキル、任意に置換されたアラルキル、任意に置換されたシクロアルキル、任意に置換されたヘテロシクロアルキルまたは任意に置換されたヘテロアリールアルキルであり、
R3は、H、OH、アルコキシ、アミノ、アルキルアミノまたはジアルキルアミノであり、
R4は、Hまたはハロである)。
式中、式(I)の化合物は、以下の化合物:
金属酵素が、チトクロームP450ファミリー、ヒストン脱アセチル化酵素、マトリックスメタロプロテイナーゼ、ホスホジエステラーゼ、シクロオキシゲナーゼ、炭酸脱水酵素および一酸化窒素合成酵素から選択される酵素クラスのメンバーであるか、
金属酵素が、アロマターゼ(CYP19)、シクロオキシゲナーゼ、ラノステロールデメチラーゼ(CYP51)、一酸化窒素合成酵素、トロンボキサン合成酵素(CYP5a)、甲状腺ペルオキシダーゼ、17−αヒドロキシラーゼ/17,20−リアーゼ(CYP17)、アルドステロン合成酵素(CYP11B2)、チトクロームP450 2A6、ヘムオキシゲナーゼ、インドールアミン2,3−ジオキシゲナーゼ、レチノイン酸ヒドロキシラーゼ(CYP26)またはビタミンDヒドロキシラーゼ(CYP24)であるか、
金属酵素が、17−αヒドロキシラーゼ/17,20−リアーゼ(CYP17)であるか、
金属酵素が、4−ヒドロキシフェニルピルビン酸ジオキシゲナーゼ、5−リポキシゲナーゼ、アデノシンデアミナーゼ、アルコール脱水素酵素、アミノペプチダーゼN、アンギオテンシン変換酵素、アロマターゼ(CYP19)、カルシニューリン、カルバモイルリン酸合成酵素、炭酸脱水酵素ファミリー、カテコール−O−メチル転移酵素、シクロオキシゲナーゼファミリー、ジヒドロピリミジン脱水素酵素−1、DNAポリメラーゼ、ファルネシル二リン酸合成酵素、ファルネシル転移酵素、フマル酸還元酵素、GABAアミノ基転移酵素、HIF−プロリルヒドロキシラーゼ、ヒストン脱アセチル化酵素ファミリー、HIVインテグラーゼ、HIV−1逆転写酵素、イソロイシンtRNAリガーゼ、ラノステロールデメチラーゼ(CYP51)、マトリックスメタロプロテアーゼファミリー、メチオニンアミノペプチダーゼ、中性エンドペプチダーゼ、一酸化窒素合成酵素ファミリー、ホスホジエステラーゼIII、ホスホジエステラーゼIV、ホスホジエステラーゼV、ピルビン酸フェレドキシン酸化還元酵素、腎臓ペプチダーゼ、リボヌクレオシド二リン酸還元酵素、トロンボキサン合成酵素(CYP5a)、甲状腺ペルオキシダーゼ、チロシナーゼ、ウレアーゼおよびキサンチン酸化酵素であるか、あるいは
金属酵素が、1−デオキシ−d−キシルロース−5−リン酸レダクトイソメラーゼ(DXR)、17−αヒドロキシラーゼ(CYP17)、アルドステロン合成酵素(CYP11B2)、アミノペプチダーゼP、炭疽菌致死因子、アルギナーゼ、β−ラクタマーゼ、チトクロームP450 2A6、D−Ala−D−Alaリガーゼ、ドーパミン−β−ヒドロキシラーゼ、エンドセリン変換酵素−1、グルタミン酸カルボキシペプチダーゼII、グルタミニルシクラーゼ、グリオキサラーゼ、ヘムオキシゲナーゼ、HPV/HSV E1ヘリカーゼ、インドールアミン2,3−ジオキシゲナーゼ、ロイコトリエンA4加水分解酵素、メチオニンアミノペプチダーゼ2、ペプチド脱ホルミル酵素、ホスホジエステラーゼVII、レラキサーゼ、レチノイン酸ヒドロキシラーゼ(CYP26)、TNF−α変換酵素(TACE)、UDP−(3−O−(R−3−ヒドロキシミリストイル))−N−アセチルグルコサミン脱アセチル化酵素(LpxC)、血管接着タンパク質−1(VAP−1)またはビタミンDヒドロキシラーゼ(CYP24)である方法であってもよい。
1−(2−クロロ−チアゾール−5−イル)−1−(6,7−ジメトキシナフタレン−2−イル)−2−メチルプロパン−1−オール(1)、または
1−(6,7−ジメトキシナフタレン−2−イル)−2−メチル−1−(チアゾール−5−イル)プロパン−1−オール(2)
(およびその薬学的に許容される塩、溶媒和物もしくは水和物)から選択される。
本発明をより容易に理解できるように、便宜上ここで特定の用語を最初に定義する。
一態様では、本発明は、金属酵素活性を調整するのに十分な量および条件下で対象を式Iの化合物に接触させることを含む、対象における細胞の金属酵素活性の調整方法を提供する。
一態様では、本発明は、式Iの化合物と、薬学的に許容される担体とを含む医薬組成物を提供する。
本明細書中の化合物および組成物は、本明細書中の化合物を植物(例えば、種子、苗、草、雑草、穀物)に接触させることを含む植物の表面にいる微生物における金属酵素活性の調整方法で使用することができる。本明細書中の化合物または組成物を、対象の植物、圃場または他の農業領域に投与する(例えば、接触させる、塗布する、噴霧する、霧吹きする、散布するなど)ことによって、本化合物および組成物を(例えば、除草剤、殺虫剤、成長調整剤などとして)使用して、植物、圃場または他の農業領域を治療することができる。この投与は出芽前または出芽後であってもよい。この投与は治療もしくは予防投与計画のいずれかであってもよい。
本明細書中のスキームの中の構造の可変部分に関する定義は、本明細書に詳述されている式の中の対応する位置の可変部分の定義に対応している。
クロロチアゾール(0.18g、1.55mmol)のTHF(5mL)撹拌溶液に、n−BuLi(0.19g、3.1mmol)を不活性雰囲気下−70℃で滴下した。−70℃で1時間撹拌した後、イソプロピルケトンE(0.20g、0.77mmol)のTHF(5mL)溶液を−70℃で反応混合物に添加し、−70℃でさらに30分間撹拌した。反応混合物を放置して室温まで温め、2時間撹拌した。反応混合物を飽和NH4Clで失活させ、酢酸エチル(3×50mL)で抽出した。1つにまとめた有機抽出物を塩水で洗浄し、無水Na2SO4で乾燥し、減圧濃縮した。粗製材料を5%アセトン/ヘキサンで溶離するカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製して、アルコール1(0.07g、0.18mmol、23%)を白色の固体として得た。1H NMR (500 MHz, CD3OD): δ 7.88 (s, 1 H), 7.68 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1 H), 7.53 (s, 1 H), 7.45 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1 H), 7.23 (s, 1 H), 7.21(s, 1 H), 3.94 (s, 3 H), 3.93 (s, 3 H), 2.79- 2.76 (m, 1 H), 1.04 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3 H), 0.83 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3 H). Mass: m/z : 378 [M+1].
アルコール1(0.07g、0.18mmol)のエタノール(10mL)撹拌溶液に、酢酸ナトリウム(10mg、0.12mmol)、次いで10%Pd/C(60mg)を不活性雰囲気下、室温で添加した。反応混合物を水素雰囲気(30psi)下、室温で2時間撹拌した。反応の進行をTLCで監視した。反応混合物をセライトパッドで濾過し、セライト層をエタノール(2×10mL)で洗浄した。濾液を減圧濃縮して、2(50mg、0.15mmol、78%)を白色の固体として得た。1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ 8.75 (s, 1 H), 7.88 (s, 1 H), 7.85 (s, 1 H), 7.65 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1 H), 7.41 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1 H), 7.13 (s, 1 H), 7.09 (s, 1 H), 3.99 (s, 6 H), 2.84-2.78 (m, 1 H), 1.06 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3 H), 0.87 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3 H). Mass: m/z : 344 [M+1]. HPLC: 99.65%.
A.肝臓チトクロームP450酵素の阻害
各試験化合物の溶液を、DMSO:MeCN(50:50v/v)での連続希釈により、20000、6000、2000、600、200および60μMの濃度で別々に調製した。次いで、個々の試験化合物溶液を、1000、300、100、30、10および3μMの濃度まで、DMSO:MeCN:脱イオン水(5:5:180v/v/v)で20倍に希釈した。イソ酵素阻害剤(それぞれ、イソ酵素2C9、2C19および3A4の具体的な阻害剤としてのスルファフェナゾール、トラニルシプロミンおよびケトコナゾール)の混合物を、DMSO:ACN(50:50v/v)での連続希釈により、6000、2000、600、200、60、20、6および2μMの濃度の各阻害剤を含有するように調製した。次いで、混合阻害剤溶液を、300、100、30、10、3、1、0.3および0.1μMの濃度まで、DMSO:MeCN:脱イオン水(5:5:180v/v/v)で20倍に希釈した。最終反応混合物中の試験化合物または阻害剤混合物に起因する有機溶媒の割合は、2%v/vであった。
以下の手順に従って、CYP17活性をアッセイした。DMSO:ACN(50:50v/v)での連続希釈によって、各試験化合物およびイソ酵素阻害剤(ケトコナゾール)の溶液を、2700、540、90、18、3、0.6および0.1μMの濃度で別々に調製した。次いで、個々の試験化合物およびイソ酵素阻害剤溶液を、135、27、4.5、0.9、0.15、0.03および0.005μMの濃度まで、脱イオン水(50:950v/v)で20倍に希釈した。最終反応混合物中の試験化合物または阻害剤混合物に起因する有機溶媒の割合は1%である。貯蔵したラット睾丸ミクロソーム懸濁液(20mg/ml)をリン酸緩衝液で希釈して、1.25mg/mlの懸濁液を得た。NADPH溶液を、2.5倍の濃度のリン酸緩衝液で調製した。基質の原液を、DMSO:MeCN(50:50v/v)で調製し、混合し、リン酸緩衝液で希釈して、5μMの基質を含有する単一の溶液を得た。最終反応混合物中の基質混合物に起因する有機溶媒の割合は、1%である。基質溶液およびミクロソーム懸濁液を、1:1の体積比で1つにまとめ、混合し、PCRプレートの反応ウェルに分注した。各濃度の個々の試験化合物または阻害剤溶液をウェルに添加し、繰り返しの吸引/分注サイクルによって混合した。活性対照のために、試験化合物溶液の代わりに空の試験化合物希釈液を添加した。反応混合物を放置して、37℃で約2分間平衡させた後、NADPH溶液を添加して、反応を開始させ、次いで、反応混合物をピペットで混合した。ここに開示されている主題化合物は、表1に示す範囲のIC50を示す。
本出願の全体にわたって引用されている全ての参考文献(文献、取得済特許、公開特許出願および同時係属中の特許出願を含む)の内容全体が参照により本明細書に明示的に組み込まれる。
当業者であれば、本明細書に記載されている本発明の具体的な実施形態の多くの均等物を知っているか、日常の実験のみを用いて確認することができるであろう。そのような均等物は、以下の特許請求の範囲によって包含されるものとする。
Claims (52)
- R3はOHである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R2は任意に置換されたアルキルであり、R3はOHである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1は任意に置換されたアリールであり、R2はアルキルであり、R3はOHである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1は任意に置換されたヘテロアリールであり、R2はアルキルであり、R3はOHである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1は置換アリールであり、R2はアルキルであり、R3はOHである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1は任意に置換されたナフチルであり、R2はアルキルであり、R3はOHである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1は置換ナフチルであり、R2はアルキルであり、R3はOHである、請求項7に記載の化合物。
- R1は、アルキル、アルコキシ、ハロアルコキシ、シアノ、ハロ、アミノ、モノアルキルアミノ、ジアルキルアミノまたはヘテロアリールから独立して選択される1、2、3または4つの置換基で置換されたナフチルである、請求項8に記載の化合物。
- R4はHである、請求項1に記載の式(I)の化合物。
- R4はクロロである、請求項1に記載の式(I)の化合物。
- 1−(2−クロロ−チアゾール−5−イル)−1−(6,7−ジメトキシナフタレン−2−イル)−2−メチルプロパン−1−オール(1)、または
1−(6,7−ジメトキシナフタレン−2−イル)−2−メチル−1−(チアゾール−5−イル)プロパン−1−オール(2)
である、請求項1に記載の化合物。 - 金属に対する1つ以上の以下の種類の化学相互作用もしくは結合:シグマ結合、共有結合、配位共有結合、イオン結合、π結合、δ結合または逆結合相互作用の形成によって金属酵素との親和性を達成する、請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 金属に結合する、請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 鉄、亜鉛、ヘム鉄、マンガン、マグネシウム、硫化鉄クラスタ、ニッケル、モリブデンまたは銅に結合する、請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- チトクロームP450ファミリー、ヒストン脱アセチル化酵素、マトリックスメタロプロテイナーゼ、ホスホジエステラーゼ、シクロオキシゲナーゼ、炭酸脱水酵素および一酸化窒素合成酵素から選択される酵素クラスを阻害する、請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 4−ヒドロキシフェニルピルビン酸ジオキシゲナーゼ、5−リポキシゲナーゼ、アデノシンデアミナーゼ、アルコール脱水素酵素、アミノペプチダーゼN、アンギオテンシン変換酵素、アロマターゼ(CYP19)、カルシニューリン、カルバモイルリン酸合成酵素、炭酸脱水酵素ファミリー、カテコール−O−メチル転移酵素、シクロオキシゲナーゼファミリー、ジヒドロピリミジン脱水素酵素−1、DNAポリメラーゼ、ファルネシル二リン酸合成酵素、ファルネシル転移酵素、フマル酸還元酵素、GABAアミノ基転移酵素、HIF−プロリルヒドロキシラーゼ、ヒストン脱アセチル化酵素ファミリー、HIVインテグラーゼ、HIV−1逆転写酵素、イソロイシンtRNAリガーゼ、ラノステロールデメチラーゼ(CYP51)、マトリックスメタロプロテアーゼファミリー、メチオニンアミノペプチダーゼ、中性エンドペプチダーゼ、一酸化窒素合成酵素ファミリー、ホスホジエステラーゼIII、ホスホジエステラーゼIV、ホスホジエステラーゼV、ピルビン酸フェレドキシン酸化還元酵素、腎臓ペプチダーゼ、リボヌクレオシド二リン酸還元酵素、トロンボキサン合成酵素(CYP5a)、甲状腺ペルオキシダーゼ、チロシナーゼ、ウレアーゼおよびキサンチン酸化酵素から選択される酵素を阻害する、請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 1−デオキシ−d−キシルロース−5−リン酸レダクトイソメラーゼ(DXR)、17−αヒドロキシラーゼ(CYP17)、アルドステロン合成酵素(CYP11B2)、アミノペプチダーゼP、炭疽菌致死因子、アルギナーゼ、β−ラクタマーゼ、チトクロームP450 2A6、D−Ala−D−Alaリガーゼ、ドーパミン−β−ヒドロキシラーゼ、エンドセリン変換酵素−1、グルタミン酸カルボキシペプチダーゼII、グルタミニルシクラーゼ、グリオキサラーゼ、ヘムオキシゲナーゼ、HPV/HSV E1ヘリカーゼ、インドールアミン2,3−ジオキシゲナーゼ、ロイコトリエンA4加水分解酵素、メチオニンアミノペプチダーゼ2、ペプチド脱ホルミル酵素、ホスホジエステラーゼVII、レラキサーゼ、レチノイン酸ヒドロキシラーゼ(CYP26)、TNF−α変換酵素(TACE)、UDP−(3−O−(R−3−ヒドロキシミリストイル))−N−アセチルグルコサミン脱アセチル化酵素(LpxC)、血管接着タンパク質−1(VAP−1)およびビタミンDヒドロキシラーゼ(CYP24)から選択される酵素を阻害する、請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 金属に結合するものとして特定されている、請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 鉄、亜鉛、ヘム鉄、マンガン、マグネシウム、硫化鉄クラスタ、ニッケル、モリブデンまたは銅に結合するものとして特定されている、請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- チトクロームP450ファミリー、ヒストン脱アセチル化酵素、マトリックスメタロプロテイナーゼ、ホスホジエステラーゼ、シクロオキシゲナーゼ、炭酸脱水酵素および一酸化窒素合成酵素から選択される酵素クラスを阻害するものとして特定されている、請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 4−ヒドロキシフェニルピルビン酸ジオキシゲナーゼ、5−リポキシゲナーゼ、アデノシンデアミナーゼ、アルコール脱水素酵素、アミノペプチダーゼN、アンギオテンシン変換酵素、アロマターゼ(CYP19)、カルシニューリン、カルバモイルリン酸合成酵素、炭酸脱水酵素ファミリー、カテコール−O−メチル転移酵素、シクロオキシゲナーゼファミリー、ジヒドロピリミジン脱水素酵素−1、DNAポリメラーゼ、ファルネシル二リン酸合成酵素、ファルネシル転移酵素、フマル酸還元酵素、GABAアミノ基転移酵素、HIF−プロリルヒドロキシラーゼ、ヒストン脱アセチル化酵素ファミリー、HIVインテグラーゼ、HIV−1逆転写酵素、イソロイシンtRNAリガーゼ、ラノステロールデメチラーゼ(CYP51)、マトリックスメタロプロテアーゼファミリー、メチオニンアミノペプチダーゼ、中性エンドペプチダーゼ、一酸化窒素合成酵素ファミリー、ホスホジエステラーゼIII、ホスホジエステラーゼIV、ホスホジエステラーゼV、ピルビン酸フェレドキシン酸化還元酵素、腎臓ペプチダーゼ、リボヌクレオシド二リン酸還元酵素、トロンボキサン合成酵素(CYP5a)、甲状腺ペルオキシダーゼ、チロシナーゼ、ウレアーゼおよびキサンチン酸化酵素から選択される酵素を阻害するものとして特定されている、請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- CYP17阻害剤として特定されている、請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 標的酵素に対する活性範囲と標的外酵素に対する活性範囲とを有するものとして特定されている(例えば、CYP17に対してIC50<0.35μM、CYP2C9、CYP2C19およびCYP3A4に対してIC50>0.75μM)、請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載の化合物を金属酵素に接触させることを含む、金属酵素活性の阻害方法。
- 前記接触は生体内接触である、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 前記接触は生体外接触である、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 前記金属酵素は、鉄、亜鉛、ヘム鉄、マンガン、マグネシウム、硫化鉄クラスタ、ニッケル、モリブデンまたは銅である金属原子を含む、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 前記金属酵素は、チトクロームP450ファミリー、ヒストン脱アセチル化酵素、マトリックスメタロプロテイナーゼ、ホスホジエステラーゼ、シクロオキシゲナーゼ、炭酸脱水酵素および一酸化窒素合成酵素から選択される酵素クラスのメンバーであり、前記金属酵素は、アロマターゼ(CYP19)、シクロオキシゲナーゼ、ラノステロールデメチラーゼ(CYP51)、一酸化窒素合成酵素、トロンボキサン合成酵素(CYP5a)、甲状腺ペルオキシダーゼ、17−αヒドロキシラーゼ/17,20−リアーゼ(CYP17)、アルドステロン合成酵素(CYP11B2)、チトクロームP450 2A6、ヘムオキシゲナーゼ、インドールアミン2,3−ジオキシゲナーゼ、レチノイン酸ヒドロキシラーゼ(CYP26)またはビタミンDヒドロキシラーゼ(CYP24)である、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 前記金属酵素は17−αヒドロキシラーゼ/17,20−リアーゼ(CYP17)である、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 前記金属酵素は、4−ヒドロキシフェニルピルビン酸ジオキシゲナーゼ、5−リポキシゲナーゼ、アデノシンデアミナーゼ、アルコール脱水素酵素、アミノペプチダーゼN、アンギオテンシン変換酵素、アロマターゼ(CYP19)、カルシニューリン、カルバモイルリン酸合成酵素、炭酸脱水酵素ファミリー、カテコール−O−メチル転移酵素、シクロオキシゲナーゼファミリー、ジヒドロピリミジン脱水素酵素−1、DNAポリメラーゼ、ファルネシル二リン酸合成酵素、ファルネシル転移酵素、フマル酸還元酵素、GABAアミノ基転移酵素、HIF−プロリルヒドロキシラーゼ、ヒストン脱アセチル化酵素ファミリー、HIVインテグラーゼ、HIV−1逆転写酵素、イソロイシンtRNAリガーゼ、ラノステロールデメチラーゼ(CYP51)、マトリックスメタロプロテアーゼファミリー、メチオニンアミノペプチダーゼ、中性エンドペプチダーゼ、一酸化窒素合成酵素ファミリー、ホスホジエステラーゼIII、ホスホジエステラーゼIV、ホスホジエステラーゼV、ピルビン酸フェレドキシン酸化還元酵素、腎臓ペプチダーゼ、リボヌクレオシド二リン酸還元酵素、トロンボキサン合成酵素(CYP5a)、甲状腺ペルオキシダーゼ、チロシナーゼ、ウレアーゼおよびキサンチン酸化酵素である、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 前記金属酵素は、1−デオキシ−d−キシルロース−5−リン酸レダクトイソメラーゼ(DXR)、17−αヒドロキシラーゼ(CYP17)、アルドステロン合成酵素(CYP11B2)、アミノペプチダーゼP、炭疽菌致死因子、アルギナーゼ、β−ラクタマーゼ、チトクロームP450 2A6、D−Ala−D−Alaリガーゼ、ドーパミン−β−ヒドロキシラーゼ、エンドセリン変換酵素−1、グルタミン酸カルボキシペプチダーゼII、グルタミニルシクラーゼ、グリオキサラーゼ、ヘムオキシゲナーゼ、HPV/HSV E1ヘリカーゼ、インドールアミン2,3−ジオキシゲナーゼ、ロイコトリエンA4加水分解酵素、メチオニンアミノペプチダーゼ2、ペプチド脱ホルミル酵素、ホスホジエステラーゼVII、レラキサーゼ、レチノイン酸ヒドロキシラーゼ(CYP26)、TNF−α変換酵素(TACE)、UDP−(3−O−(R−3−ヒドロキシミリストイル))−N−アセチルグルコサミン脱アセチル化酵素(LpxC)、血管接着タンパク質−1(VAP−1)またはビタミンDヒドロキシラーゼ(CYP24)である、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物を対象に投与することをさらに含む、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 式(I)の前記化合物は、CYP17に対してIC50<0.35μMであり、CYP2C9、CYP2C19およびCYP3A4に対してIC50>0.75μMである活性範囲を有するものとして特定されている、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 金属酵素活性を調整するのに十分な量および条件下で対象を請求項1に記載の化合物に接触させることを含む、対象における金属酵素活性の調整方法。
- 対象に有効量の請求項1に記載の化合物を投与することを含む、金属酵素に関連する障害もしくは疾患に罹患しているか罹患しやすい対象の治療方法。
- 対象を金属酵素に関連する障害もしくは疾患の治療を必要としているものとして特定し、それを必要としている前記対象が前記疾患に対して治療されるように、前記対象に有効量の請求項1に記載の化合物を投与することを含む、金属酵素に関連する障害もしくは疾患に罹患しているか罹患しやすい対象の治療方法。
- 対象を金属酵素媒介性障害もしくは疾患の治療を必要としているものとして特定し、それを必要としている前記対象における金属酵素活性が調整される(例えば、下方制御される、阻害される)ように、前記対象に有効量の請求項1に記載の化合物を投与することを含む、金属酵素媒介性障害もしくは疾患に罹患しているか罹患しやすい対象の治療方法。
- 前記疾患もしくは障害は、4−ヒドロキシフェニルピルビン酸ジオキシゲナーゼ、5−リポキシゲナーゼ、アデノシンデアミナーゼ、アルコール脱水素酵素、アミノペプチダーゼN、アンギオテンシン変換酵素、アロマターゼ(CYP19)、カルシニューリン、カルバモイルリン酸合成酵素、炭酸脱水酵素ファミリー、カテコール−O−メチル転移酵素、シクロオキシゲナーゼファミリー、ジヒドロピリミジン脱水素酵素−1、DNAポリメラーゼ、ファルネシル二リン酸合成酵素、ファルネシル転移酵素、フマル酸還元酵素、GABAアミノ基転移酵素、HIF−プロリルヒドロキシラーゼ、ヒストン脱アセチル化酵素ファミリー、HIVインテグラーゼ、HIV−1逆転写酵素、イソロイシンtRNAリガーゼ、ラノステロールデメチラーゼ(CYP51)、マトリックスメタロプロテアーゼファミリー、メチオニンアミノペプチダーゼ、中性エンドペプチダーゼ、一酸化窒素合成酵素ファミリー、ホスホジエステラーゼIII、ホスホジエステラーゼIV、ホスホジエステラーゼV、ピルビン酸フェレドキシン酸化還元酵素、腎臓ペプチダーゼ、リボヌクレオシド二リン酸還元酵素、トロンボキサン合成酵素(CYP5a)、甲状腺ペルオキシダーゼ、チロシナーゼ、ウレアーゼまたはキサンチン酸化酵素のいずれかによって媒介される、請求項40に記載の方法。
- 前記疾患もしくは障害は、1−デオキシ−d−キシルロース−5−リン酸レダクトイソメラーゼ(DXR)、17−αヒドロキシラーゼ(CYP17)、アルドステロン合成酵素(CYP11B2)、アミノペプチダーゼP、炭疽菌致死因子、アルギナーゼ、β−ラクタマーゼ、チトクロームP450 2A6、D−Ala−D−Alaリガーゼ、ドーパミン−β−ヒドロキシラーゼ、エンドセリン変換酵素−1、グルタミン酸カルボキシペプチダーゼII、グルタミニルシクラーゼ、グリオキサラーゼ、ヘムオキシゲナーゼ、HPV/HSV E1ヘリカーゼ、インドールアミン2,3−ジオキシゲナーゼ、ロイコトリエンA4加水分解酵素、メチオニンアミノペプチダーゼ2、ペプチド脱ホルミル酵素、ホスホジエステラーゼVII、レラキサーゼ、レチノイン酸ヒドロキシラーゼ(CYP26)、TNF−α変換酵素(TACE)、UDP−(3−O−(R−3−ヒドロキシミリストイル))−N−アセチルグルコサミン脱アセチル化酵素(LpxC)、血管接着タンパク質−1(VAP−1)またはビタミンDヒドロキシラーゼ(CYP24)のいずれかによって媒介される、請求項40に記載の方法。
- 前記疾患もしくは障害は、癌、心血管疾患、炎症性疾患、感染症、代謝性疾患、眼科疾患、中枢神経系(CNS)疾患、泌尿器疾患または胃腸疾患である、請求項40に記載の方法。
- 前記疾患もしくは障害は、前立腺癌、乳癌、子宮内膜症、子宮筋腫、炎症性腸疾患、乾癬、全身性真菌感染症、爪真菌症、心血管疾患、前立腺肥大、精巣癌、男性化症、多毛症、男性型脱毛症、思春期早発症、子宮癌、卵巣癌、乳腺症、子宮類線維症、子宮腺筋症または多嚢胞性卵巣症候群である、請求項40に記載の方法。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物と農学的に許容される担体とを含む組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物を植物に接触させることを含む、植物の中または表面における金属酵素媒介性疾患もしくは障害の治療または予防方法。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物を植物に接触させることを含む、植物の表面にいる微生物における金属酵素活性の阻害方法。
- 請求項1〜25のいずれかに記載の化合物を植物に接触させることを含む、植物の中または表面における真菌性疾患もしくは障害の治療または予防方法。
- 請求項1〜25のいずれかに記載の化合物を植物に接触させることを含む、植物の中または表面における真菌増殖の治療または予防方法。
- 請求項1〜25のいずれかに記載の化合物を植物に接触させることを含む、植物の中または表面にいる微生物の阻害方法。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物と薬学的に許容される担体とを含む組成物。
- さらなる治療薬をさらに含む、請求項52に記載の組成物。
- 抗癌薬、抗真菌薬、心血管作動薬、抗炎症薬、化学療法薬、抗血管新生薬、細胞毒性薬、抗細胞増殖薬、代謝性疾患薬、眼科疾患薬、中枢神経系(CNS)疾患薬、泌尿器疾患薬または胃腸疾患薬であるさらなる治療薬をさらに含む、請求項53に記載の組成物。
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