JP2014504275A - 化学作用剤としての亜酸化窒素含有イオン性液体 - Google Patents
化学作用剤としての亜酸化窒素含有イオン性液体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014504275A JP2014504275A JP2013539331A JP2013539331A JP2014504275A JP 2014504275 A JP2014504275 A JP 2014504275A JP 2013539331 A JP2013539331 A JP 2013539331A JP 2013539331 A JP2013539331 A JP 2013539331A JP 2014504275 A JP2014504275 A JP 2014504275A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
- C01B21/20—Nitrogen oxides; Oxyacids of nitrogen; Salts thereof
- C01B21/22—Nitrous oxide (N2O)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C49/00—Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes; Ketonic chelates
- C07C49/587—Unsaturated compounds containing a keto groups being part of a ring
- C07C49/607—Unsaturated compounds containing a keto groups being part of a ring of a seven-to twelve-membered ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/48—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by oxidation reactions with formation of hydroxy groups
- C07C29/50—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by oxidation reactions with formation of hydroxy groups with molecular oxygen only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C37/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C37/60—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by oxidation reactions introducing directly hydroxy groups on a =CH-group belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring with the aid of other oxidants than molecular oxygen or their mixtures with molecular oxygen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/27—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation
- C07C45/28—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation of CHx-moieties
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Abstract
【選択図】 図1
Description
およびNH3に部分酸化を受けさせてNOを生じさせる方法である。
る。例えば、1つの面として、本使用もしくは方法は、ベンゼンを酸化させてフェノールを生じさせるか、或はシクロヘキセンを酸化させてシクロヘキサノール、シクロヘキサノンまたはシクロヘキサノールとシクロヘキサノンの混合物を生じさせることを含んで成る。別の面として、本使用もしくは方法は、あるアルコールに酸化的脱水素を受けさせてケトンを生じさせるか或はブテンに酸化的脱水素を受けさせて1,3−ブタジエンを生じさせることを含んで成る。
該イオン性液体1種または2種以上のカチオンに存在する置換基であってもよい。
材料
シクロドデセン(CDDC)(シス/トランス混合物)をsigma−Aldrichから購入した。1H NMRおよびGC−MSによる分析によってその混合物の内容は25.5%がシスで71.6%がトランスであることが示されている。[bmim][NTf2]を実験室で合成した。[bmim][Ga2Cl7]の調製を[bmim]ClとGaCl3(2当量)を反応させることで実施した。[P66614]Ga2Cl7の調製を相当する塩化物[P66614]Clを用いてGaCl3を用いることで実験室で実施した。[P66614]InCl4の調製を相当する塩化物[P66614]Clを用いてInCl3を用いることで実験室で実施した。[P66614]NTf2の調製を[P66614]Clを用いて実験室で実施した。亜酸化窒素をAir liquideから購入した。
一般的手順
最初に20cm3のオートクレーブに1gのシクロドデセン(6.01ミリモル)を仕込み、それを密封した後、アルゴンでフラッシュ洗浄した。その後、N2O(10から45バール)を前記オートクレーブに注入した後、温度を200℃にまで上昇させた。12時間反応させた後にオートクレーブを冷却して圧力を抜いた。シクロヘキサンを用いた希釈を行った後、サンプルを定量GCで分析した(図1を参照)。様々な結果を表1に要約する。
一般的手順
最初に20cm3のオートクレーブに1gのシクロドデセン(6.01ミリモル)および1gのイオン性液体を仕込み、それを密封した後、アルゴンでフラッシュ洗浄した。その後、N2O(10から30バール)を前記オートクレーブに注入した後、温度を200℃にまで上昇させた。12時間反応させた後、オートクレーブを冷却しそして圧力を抜い
た。この場合には2相系を得た。有機層(上部層)を定量GCで分析(図2を参照)する一方、イオン性液体層を1H NMRで分析(図3を参照)した。様々な結果を表2に要約する。シクロドデセンの変換率はGC分析が基になっている、と言うのは、イオン性液体層中で観察されるシクロドデカノンの量は少量のみであったからである(実際の変換率値は表2に示した値よりも若干高いはずである)。
装置:Agilent 6890N GC
カラム:HP−5(5%フェニル)−メチルシロキサン
オーブンのプログラム
初期温度:40℃
上昇:速度(℃/分) 最終温度 最終時間(分)
15 200 0.00
50 320 2.00
GC較正曲線を図6および7に示す。
Claims (27)
- 化学反応における作用剤としてのN2O含有イオン性液体の使用。
- N2O含有イオン性液体を酸化剤として用いる請求項1記載の使用。
- N2O含有イオン性液体が下記の工程:
(a)ある反応物とある作用剤を接触させることで生成物およびN2Oを含有して成る副生成物混合物を生じさせる工程、および
(b)前記副生成物混合物をイオン性液体と接触させてN2Oを吸収させることでN2O含有イオン性液体を生じさせる工程、
を含んで成る反応プロセスによって得られたものである請求項1または2記載の使用。 - 反応が酸化反応であり、作用剤が酸化剤でありそして生成物が酸化生成物である請求項3記載の使用。
- 酸化剤が硝酸である請求項4記載の使用。
- 反応物がシクロヘキサノール、シクロヘキサノンまたはシクロヘキサノールとシクロヘキサノンの混合物から選択されそして酸化生成物がアジピン酸である請求項4または5記載の使用。
- 反応物がフェノールの水素化で生じさせたものである請求項3から6のいずれか1項記載の使用。
- フェノールがベンゼンの酸化で生じさせたものである請求項7記載の使用。
- ベンゼンを酸化させてフェノールを生じさせることを含んで成る請求項1から8のいずれか1項記載の使用。
- あるアルコールに酸化的脱水素化を受けさせてケトンを生じさせることを含んで成る請求項1から8のいずれか1項記載の使用。
- ブテンに酸化的脱水素化を受けさせて1,3−ブタジエンを生じさせることを含んで成る請求項1から8のいずれか1項記載の使用。
- シクロヘキセンを酸化させてシクロヘキサノール、シクロヘキサノンまたはシクロヘキサノールとシクロヘキサノンの混合物を生じさせることを含んで成る請求項1から8のいずれか1項記載の使用。
- シクロドデセンを酸化させてシクロドデカノンを生じさせることを含んで成る請求項1から8のいずれか1項記載の使用。
- N2O含有イオン性液体がイミダゾリウムカチオンを含有して成る請求項1から13のいずれか1項記載の使用。
- N2O含有イオン性液体がN−メチル−N’−ブチルイミダゾリウムカチオンを含有して成る請求項1から13のいずれか1項記載の使用。
- N2O含有イオン性液体がホスホニウムカチオンを含有して成る請求項1から13のいずれか1項記載の使用。
- N2O含有イオン性液体がテトラデシルトリヘキシルホスホニウムカチオンを含有して成る請求項1から13のいずれか1項記載の使用。
- 反応方法であって、下記の工程:
(a)ある作用剤とある反応物を接触させることで生成物およびN2Oを含有して成る副生成物混合物を生じさせる工程、および
(b)前記副生成物混合物をイオン性液体と接触させてN2Oを吸収させることでN2O含有イオン性液体を生じさせる工程、
を含んで成る反応方法。 - 反応が酸化反応であり、作用剤が酸化剤でありそして生成物が酸化生成物である請求項18記載の反応方法。
- 酸化剤が硝酸である請求項19記載の反応方法。
- 反応物をシクロヘキサノール、シクロヘキサノンまたはシクロヘキサノールとシクロヘキサノンの混合物から選択しそして酸化生成物がアジピン酸である請求項20記載の反応方法。
- 反応物がフェノールの水素化で生じさせたものである請求項21記載の反応方法。
- フェノールがベンゼンの酸化で生じさせたものである請求項22記載の反応方法。
- 更に段階(b)で生じさせたN2O含有イオン性液体を化学反応で作用剤として用いる段階(c)も含んで成る請求項18から23のいずれか1項記載の反応方法。
- 工程(b)で生じさせたN2O含有イオン性液体を酸化剤として使用することを含んで成る請求項24記載の反応方法。
- N2O含有イオン性液体の使用がベンゼンを酸化させてフェノールを生じさせてそのフェノールを請求項22記載の方法で用いることを含んで成る請求項25記載の反応方法。
- N2O含有イオン性液体からN2Oを脱離によって回収する請求項1から6のいずれか1項記載の反応方法。
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GB201019701D0 (en) | 2011-01-05 |
WO2012066296A2 (en) | 2012-05-24 |
EP2640686A2 (en) | 2013-09-25 |
WO2012066296A3 (en) | 2012-07-19 |
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