JP2014501710A - 繊維性変性の予防および/または治療へのリスリド、テルグリド、およびそれらの誘導体の使用 - Google Patents
繊維性変性の予防および/または治療へのリスリド、テルグリド、およびそれらの誘導体の使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014501710A JP2014501710A JP2013538137A JP2013538137A JP2014501710A JP 2014501710 A JP2014501710 A JP 2014501710A JP 2013538137 A JP2013538137 A JP 2013538137A JP 2013538137 A JP2013538137 A JP 2013538137A JP 2014501710 A JP2014501710 A JP 2014501710A
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- lisuride
- terguride
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Abstract
【選択図】なし
Description
R1:アリル、アルキニル
R2:エチル、n−プロピル、i−プロピル、アリル
R3:水素、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、i−プロピル、−CH2OHである]
のリスリド、テルグリド、および誘導体であって、C9/C10間の結合は単−または二重結合であるリスリド、テルグリド、および誘導体である。更には、医薬品製剤、および他アゴニストと組み合わせた特別な応用、ならびに他アゴニストと組み合わせた医薬品製剤も本発明の課題である。
R1:アリル、アルキニル
R2:エチル、n−プロピル、i−プロピル、アリル
R3:水素、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、i−プロピル、−CH2OHである]
のリスリド、テルグリド、および誘導体であって、C9/C10間の結合は単−または二重結合である、リスリド、テルグリド、ならびにリスリドおよびテルグリドの誘導体である。
肺組織は4%パラホルムアルデヒド溶液に固定し、次にパラフィンに包埋する。3μmー切片を免疫組織化学にかけるために、メーカー指示書(ザイメッドラブス社(Zymed labs.)/インビトロゲン社、カールスバッド、カリフォルニア州、米国(Invitrogen、Carlsbad、Ca.、USA))に従って圧を加えながら7.5mMのNa−クエン酸(pH6.0)の中で暖め、1:200に希釈した5−HT2B−受容体に対する抗体(アビキャム社(Abcam)製ab12926、ケンブリッジ(Cambridge)、英国(UK))とインキュベーションし、バルカンファーストレッドクロモゲン(VulcanFastRed Chromogen)−キット(ザイメッド社(Zymed))を用いて切片を染色し、コントロール組織と比較する(例えばDumitrasenら、Eur.Resp.J.37、1104〜1118、2011参照)。
驚くべき事に、本発明の5−HT2B−拮抗作用を有する物質は繊維症を原因とする5−HTの作用に拮抗するだけでなく、病的な臓器構造を再構築する、即ち新たに「リモデリング」する作用もある。従って前記物質はこれにより、正常な臓器構造および機能の再構築を促進する。このことは、例えば肺高血圧症の場合には肺血管だけでなく心臓、特に右心室にも当てはまる。この場合、肺高血圧症の患者は、結果として生じた右心室の肥大、およびそれによる右心室不全によって早く死亡することが多く、従って記載した5−HT2B−アンタゴニストの治療効果により寿命が延ばせることは重要である。驚くべき事に、記載した5−HT2B−アンタゴニストの肥大心臓に対するリモデリング効果は、高い肺動脈血圧および肺繊維症の改善の結果だけではなく、機能の改善の結果でもある。この場合、治療開始後短時間で証明できる(例えば心エコー検査法によって)効果である、過剰な5−HT2B−刺激を原因とする心筋肥大に対する5−HT2B−アンタゴニストの独立した治療効果も重要である。これは胎児期の心臓の正常な構築にいて5−HT2B−受容体が果たしている早期の固体発生学的な役割を反映している可能性がある。
1.繊維芽細胞の増殖およびそれによる間葉性の病的作用をもたらすような5−HT2B−受容体活性化の阻害;
2.二次的な血小板凝集およびその結果としての5−HT−分配を引き起こすような5−HT2A−受容体活性化の阻害;
3.例えばそれらが筋原細胞に多く発現し病的な臓器肥大をもたらすような、臓器特異的細胞上の5−HT2A−受容体の阻害;
4.高機能性ラジカルスカベンジャーのような、独立した機序を通して臓器肥大をもたらすような遊離酸素−ラジカル(ROS)の発生および作用の阻害。
1.肺での5−HT2B−受容体−アンタゴニストと5−HT−トランスポーターの相互作用および5−HT−クリアランスに関係して発生するような、リモデリングプロセスに対する阻害作用。
2.本発明の物質と、例えばPDGFおよびサイトカインのような繊維化促進メディエイタとの相互作用を介した繊維性の臓器変性の阻害。
i)リスリドはより強力な末梢性5−HT2B−アンタゴニストとして、血小板凝集、即ち局所における強力な5−HT−放出の主原因を阻止する
ii)リスリドはより強力な既知の5−HT2B−アンタゴニストとして更にPAHにおいて栄養性の5−HT2B−受容体を遮断し、それにより抗繊維化作用を発揮し、それによりPAHの進行または発生に対し作用を及ぼす
iii)リスリドは、効果の高い遊離ラジカルスカベンジャーとして、PAHにおいて増加する遊離酸素ラジカルにも拮抗する
iv)同時にリスリドは、あらゆるアルファ−アドレナリン作動性受容体に対して非常に強力なアンタゴニストとしても働くことから、PAH、特に強皮症において、とりわけ体部先端にしばしば現れる、いわゆるレイノー−症候群を緩和することができ、リスリドを使うことで、いわゆるラッテンビス(Rattenbiss)−壊死にも対処することができる。
V)これに加えてリスリドは強力な5−HT2A−アンタゴニストとして、左心室の筋繊維芽細胞の血圧誘発性の増殖を阻止し、または少なくとも軽減することもできるが、こうした措置をとらない場合PAHでは左心室不全が起こり、最終的に死亡する可能性がある。
薬理学的性質
1.A.リスリドおよびテルグリドの5−HT2B−拮抗作用
栄養的なセロトニンの5−HT2B−シグナル伝達作用については、様々なタイプの細胞、主には繊維芽細胞で証明されている。この作用は、過剰な血管リモデリング−プロセスおよび臓器変性に関係している。病的な心臓弁の変性および肺高血圧症の発生に関係する様々な化合物について、臓器変性は、5−HT2B−受容体の活性化の結果として、直接的に、または活性化代謝物を介して起こる。こうした化合物としては、ペルゴリド、カベルゴリン、フェンフルラミン(活性化代謝物メチル−エルゴノビンを介して)、MDAおよびMDMA(エクスタシー)、ブロモクリプチン、メチセルギド(活性化代謝物メチル−エルゴノビンを介して)、およびエルゴタミンが挙げられる。エルゴリン類の中には、8−置換基がβ−配向内に、5−HT2B−受容体に対する受容体活性化作用に関する様々な決定基が存在していると考えられている。
5−HT2A−受容体の活性化は血小板凝集および血管収縮作用を誘発し、これが血栓形成促進および線溶低下プロセスと結合する。リスリドと5−HT2A−受容体との相互作用の特性を明らかにするためにブタの冠動脈の5−HT2A−介在性の収縮の阻害が用いられている。このモデルでは、リスリドは高濃度でも実質的なアゴニスト活性を有していない。これに対し、リスリドは5−HT存在下で血管収縮を阻害し、そのIC50は1nmol/Lであった(図1B参照)。
リスリドに関して、特に高い抗−セロトニン促進能が、5−HTが5−HT2B−受容体を活性化する[Villalonら、2003]ラット摘出胃、ならびに高セロトニン血症および5−HT−誘発作用については動物モデル(Podvalovalら、1972)で、in vitroで証明されている。同様にテルグリドもラットにおいて5−HT注射部位の異常な挙動および繊維性の皮膚変性を抑制する。同じ実験において5−HTを4ヶ月間、一群のラットに毎日投与したところ肺動脈弁不全を発生させたが、テルグリドを処理した動物には、この不全の発生は認められなかった。同様にテルグリドは5−HT−誘発性の心臓および肝臓の重量増加も阻害した[Hauso Oら、2007]。
リスリドおよびテルグリドの抗増殖作用
ヒト由来の平滑筋細胞(プロモセル(Promo Cell))は、メーカーの推奨する方法に従って、6枚のプレートの中で集密状態の単層を形成するまでPromoCell−培地を使って増殖させてから、24ウエルのプレートに入れた同培地の中に細胞数が5×104細胞/ウエルになるように加えた。次に10〜8mol/Lの5−HTを加えて細胞増殖を刺激した。細胞増殖を測定するために、3H−チミジン(Amersham)を培養細胞に加え、これを24時間インキュベーションした。細胞付着後、培地を0.2%のウシ胎児血清を含む標準培地に変えて増殖を停止させ、更に48時間インキュベーションした。
結果は、栄養性の5−HT2B−受容体を介して誘発される非値肺の間葉細胞(肺の血管および気管支もしくは肺葉由来の平滑筋細胞、ならびに結合組織−繊維芽細胞も)の増殖は、記載の5−HT2B−アンタゴニストによって迅速および効果的に阻害されることを示している。この間葉細胞のモデルでは血管弛緩または内皮細胞の作用が何の役割も果たしていないことは明確である(これまでに本態性肺高血圧症におけるテルグリドに関して臨床的に検証されたようなメカニズム);むしろこの実験では、驚くべき事に、記載の物質について間葉細胞増殖に対する一次作用が示された。
肺高血圧症
リスリドおよびテルグリドは、ラットのモノクロタリン−誘発性肺高血圧症に作用を有している[Reiter Rら、2007]。モノクロタリン(MCT)は植物種のCrotalaria由来の毒素であり、これをラットに1回投与すると肺動脈の内皮細胞が損傷を受け、続いて血管の平滑筋が肥厚し、持続性の重症の肺高血圧症を起こす。MCT−誘発性のラット肺高血圧症については十分研究された、妥当性が確認されているヒト肺血圧症のモデルであり、これまでに認可を受けた全ての治療薬は、このモデルで効果を示している;少なくとも毒物により組織が変性する前にそれらを使用した場合。
リスリドの抗酸化作用
リスリドを水に溶解し、すぐに室温におけるHPL−クロマトグラフィーの保持時間から(図3A)測定を行ったところ、溶解されたリスリドは出発材料そのものより極性が高い産物に直ちに分解された。
溶解して注射するリスリドを用いた滅菌凍結乾燥物の製造
リスリドマレイン酸水素1.0gをラクトース一水和物20g、クエン酸一水和物0.4g、およびクエン酸ナトリウム二水和物1gと一緒に注射用水977.6gに溶解した。次にpH4.5〜5の無色の溶液をメンブレンフィルターに通し、その後吸引条件下で滅菌フィルター(0.2μm)を使ってろ過し、好適なバイアルに各1g充填した。適した栓をした後、溶液を−40〜50℃で凍結し、続いて適した凍結乾燥機を用いて、真空で乾燥させ、バイアルの中で調合成分から乾燥物を生じさせる。その後バイアルをしまう。こうしてリスリドマレイン酸水素1mgの単回用量を含む1,000バイアル(理論収量)のバッチを完成させた。こうして得られた凍結乾燥物は、例えば滅菌生理食塩水を使用してバイアル内で溶液に戻し、注射用の溶液としてそのまま使用することができ、この場合溶液の組成は選択した賦形剤により使用条件下で少なくとも24時間、十分安定である。
溶解して注射するテルグリドを用いた滅菌凍結乾燥物の製造
テルグリド2.0gをラクトース一水和物20g、クエン酸一水和物0.4g、およびクエン酸ナトリウム二水和物1gと一緒に注射用水976.6gに溶解した。次にpH4.5〜5を示す無色の溶液をメンブレンフィルターに通し、その後吸引条件下で滅菌フィルター(0.2μm)を使ってろ過し、好適なバイアルに各1g充填した。適した栓をした後、溶液を−40〜50℃で凍結し、続いて適した凍結乾燥機を用いて、真空で乾燥させ、バイアルの中で調合成分から乾燥物を生じさせる。その後バイアルをしまう。こうしてテルグリド2mgの単回用量を含む1,000バイアル(理論収量)のバッチを完成させた。こうして得られた凍結乾燥物は、例えば滅菌生理食塩水を使用してバイアル内で溶液に戻し、注射用の溶液としてそのまま使用することができ、この場合溶液の組成は選択した賦形剤により使用条件下で少なくとも24時間、十分安定である。
経皮使用を目的としたテルグリドを使ったマトリックスプラスターの製造
テルグリド2.5gをアセトン2.13gおよび塩基性ブチ−メタクリラート−共重合体の溶液(EudragitE100溶液)51.54gに溶解した。ポリビニルピロリドン(Providon25)5g、プロピレングリコール2.5g、ドデシル(−N、N−ジメチルアミノアセタート、または1−ドデカノール−n−アルキル−エーテル)5g、Foral E105を1g、および抗酸化剤(ブチルヒドロキシアニソールまたはビタミンE)0.65gを該溶液に加えた。こうして得た粘調溶液を連続して、例えばポリエチレン製のポリマー箔にコーティングし、好適な工程条件の下で揮発性溶媒を除いて、面積重量が約50mg/10cm2(±5%)になるまで乾燥させた。この粘着マトリックスに更に一面がシリコン処理されているポリマー箔、例えばポリエチレンテレフタラート製のポリマー箔を貼り、続いて治療での使用に適した10または20cm2の独立したプラスターに打ち抜き、防浮遊塵および防湿包装した。こうして作られたテルグリドプラスターは加えられた作用物質を、数日間にわたって、無傷のヒトの皮膚に0.1〜0.5μg/cm2/時の放出速度で放出する。
経皮使用を目的としたリスリドを使ったマトリックスプラスターの製造
リスリド2.5gをアセトン2.13gおよび塩基性ブチ−メタクリラート−共重合体の溶液(EudragitE100溶液)51.54gに溶解した。ポリビニルピロリドン(Providon25)5g、プロピレングリコールモノラウラート(PGML)5g(またはPGML/Eutanol(登録商標)(2−オクチルドデカノール)10:1またはPGML/Transcutol(登録商標)(ジエチルレングリコールモノエチルエーテル)10:1)、Foral E105を1g、および抗酸化剤(ブチルヒドロキシアニソールまたはビタミンE)0.65gを該溶液に加えた。こうして得た粘調溶液を連続的に、例えばポリエチレン製のポリマー箔にコーティングし、好適な工程条件の下で揮発性溶媒を除いて、面積重量が約50mg/10cm2(±5%)になるまで乾燥させた。この粘着マトリックスに更に一面がシリコン処理されているポリマー箔、例えばポリエチレンテレフタラート製のポリマー箔を貼り、続いて治療での使用に適した10または20cm2の独立したプラスターに打ち抜き、防浮遊塵および防湿包装した。こうして作られたテルグリドプラスターは加えられた作用物質を、数日間にわたって、無傷のヒトの皮膚に0.1〜0.5μg/cm2/時の放出速度で放出する。
インプラントとして皮下に使用するためのテルグリドを使用した滅菌調製物の製造
微粉テルグリド50gをポリジメチルシロキサン50gと均一になるまで混合し、混合物を適した標準的方法を用いて、好ましくは押出し成形によってフィラメント状のマトリックスに成形し、これを最長30mmの小片に分けた。作用物質を含まないマトリックスを同様の方法で作った。第2段階で、例えば0.2mmの壁厚さを持つ管状メンブレンを、市販されている二酸化ケイ素を含むポリジメチルシロキサンから同様に押し出により、または例えば白金触媒を用いて網状にしたポリアルケンオキシド(Gelest(登録商標))を含むポリジメチルシロキサンを用いて作った。このメンブレンを、各60mmの長さを持つ小片に分割し、シクロヘキサン中で膨潤させた。作用物質を含むマトリックスおよび作用物質を含まないマトリックスを、管状メンブレンの両端に該作用物質を含むマトリックスと該作用物質を含まないマトリックスの間の両側に約1〜3mmの空間が残るように、管状メンブレンの両端に適当な長さをとって嵌め込んだ。シクロヘキサンは蒸発させて取り除き、製剤を全長50mmに切断し、端部を溶融した。
インプラントとして皮下に使用するためのリスリドを使用した滅菌調製物の製造
微粉テルグリド10gをポリジメチルシロキサン90gと均一になるまで混合し、混合物を適した標準的方法を用いて、好ましくは押出し成形によってフィラメント状のマトリックスに成形し、これを最長30mmの小片に分けた。作用物質を含まないマトリックスを同様の方法で作った。第2段階で、例えば0.2mmの壁厚さを持つ管状メンブレンを、市販されている二酸化ケイ素を含むポリジメチルシロキサンから同様に押し出により、または例えば白金触媒を用いて網状にしたポリアルケンオキシド(Gelest(登録商標))を含むポリジメチルシロキサンを用いて作った。このメンブレンを、各60mmの長さを持つ小片に分割し、シクロヘキサン中で膨潤させた。作用物質を含むマトリックス、および作用物質を含まないマトリックスを、管状メンブレンの両端に該作用物質を含むマトリックスと該作用物質を含まないマトリックスの間の両側に約1〜3mmの空間が残るように、管状メンブレンの両端に適当な長さをとって嵌め込んだ。シクロヘキサンは蒸発させて取り除き、製剤を全長50mmに切断し、端部を溶融した。
リスリドおよび使用する化合物のブタ肺動脈の5−HT2B−受容体およびブタ心臓冠動脈の5−HT2A−受容体に対する親和性
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Claims (15)
- 生物の寿命を延長するための、請求項1に記載の予防および/または治療に使用するための一般式(I)のリスリドまたはテルグリドまたは誘導体。
- 治療時間の少なくとも時間の80%、好ましくは治療時間の少なくとも100%の間、目標臓器の5−HT2B−および5−HT2A−受容体の少なくとも90%が占有される、請求項1または2に記載の予防および/または治療に使用するための一般式(I)のリスリドまたはテルグリドまたは誘導体。
- 全治療時間の間、目標臓器の5−HT2B−および5−HT2A−受容体が完全に占有される、請求項3に記載の予防および/または治療に使用するための一般式(I)のリスリドまたはテルグリドまたは誘導体。
- 生物の全身循環内の作用物質濃度は、治療時間の少なくとも80%の時間、好ましくは時間の100%の間継続して、少なくとも5pg/mL、より好ましくは少なくとも100pg/mL、より好ましくは少なくとも200pg/mL、最も好ましくは300〜500pg/mLである、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の予防および/または治療に使用するための一般式(I)のリスリドまたはテルグリドまたは誘導体。
- 投与は0.01〜5mg/日、好ましくは0.15〜3.0mg/日、最も好ましくは0.25〜1.0mg/日の用量で実施される、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の予防および/または治療に使用するための一般式(I)のリスリドまたはテルグリドまたは誘導体。
- 投与が継続的に実施される、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の予防および/または治療に使用するための一般式(I)のリスリドまたはテルグリドまたは誘導体。
- 投与が、継続して0.01〜5mg、好ましくは0.15〜3.0mg、最も好ましくは0.25〜1.0mgの1日用量で実施される、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の予防および/または治療に使用するための一般式(I)のリスリドまたはテルグリドまたは誘導体。
- 生物が肺高血圧症(PAH)に罹っている、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の予防および/または治療に使用するための一般式(I)のリスリドまたはテルグリドまたは誘導体。
- PAHは、COPD、感染症、右心室肥大、および肺高血圧症(PAH)およびその他の肺、肝臓、腎臓、皮膚、または他臓器系の繊維性変性の結果としての右心室不全を含む群から選択される疾患の結果である、請求項9に記載の予防および/または治療に使用するための一般式(I)のリスリドまたはテルグリドまたは誘導体。
- 請求項1ないし10のいずれか一項に記載する、ヒトまたは動物における臓器およびその血管構造の繊維性変性を停止および/または退縮させることを目的とする、ヒトまたは動物における臓器およびその血管構造の繊維性変性の予防および/または治療に使用するための一般式(I)のリスリドまたはテルグリドまたは誘導体であって、該一般式(I)のリスリドまたはテルグリドまたは誘導体は血管拡張性化合物と組み合わせて使用される一般式(I)のリスリドまたはテルグリドまたは誘導体。
- 請求項1ないし10のいずれか一項に記載する、ヒトまたは動物における臓器およびその血管構造の繊維性変性を停止および/または退縮させることを目的とする、ヒトまたは動物における臓器およびその血管構造の繊維性変性の予防および/または治療に使用するための一般式(I)のリスリドまたはテルグリドまたは誘導体であって、該一般式(I)のリスリドまたはテルグリドまたは誘導体は阻害性化合物と組み合わせて使用される一般式(I)のリスリドまたはテルグリドまたは誘導体。
- 前記血管拡張性化合物は、とりわけシタキセンタン、アンブリセンタン、ラルセンタン(Larusentan)、ボセンタン、マシテンタン、アトラセンタン、BQ−123、ジボテンタン、テゾセンタン、シルデナフィル、イロプロスト、トレプロスチニル、リオシグアト、およびアドレノメジュリンを含む群から選択される、請求項11に記載する予防および/または治療に使用するための一般式(I)のリスリドまたはテルグリドまたは誘導体。
- 前記阻害性化合物は、とりわけピルフェニドンおよびイマチニブを含む群から選択される、請求項12に記載する予防および/または治療に使用するための一般式(I)のリスリドまたはテルグリドまたは誘導体。
- 請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の一般式(I)のリスリドまたはテルグリドまたは誘導体を含む医薬調製物。
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DE102010051391.1 | 2010-11-11 | ||
DE102010051391A DE102010051391A1 (de) | 2010-11-11 | 2010-11-11 | Multivalente Arzneistoffe mit kombinierter antioxidativer Wirkung und antagonistischen Effekten an 5-HT2-Rezeptor-Subtypen zur Behandlung von fibrotischem Organumbau. |
EP11075179.9 | 2011-07-27 | ||
EP11075179A EP2550959A1 (de) | 2011-07-27 | 2011-07-27 | Lisurid, Tergurid und Derivate davon zur Verwendung in der Prophylaxe und/oder Therapie fibrotischer Veränderungen |
PCT/EP2011/069480 WO2012062676A1 (de) | 2010-11-11 | 2011-11-04 | Lisurid, tergurid und derivate davon zur verwendung in der prophylaxe und/oder therapie fibrotischer veränderungen |
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US (2) | US20140058108A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2637644A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2014501710A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103476402A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2011328299A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112013011640A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2834882C (ja) |
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EP2091537B1 (de) * | 2006-11-23 | 2013-05-22 | Sinoxa Pharma GmbH | Pharmazeutische zusammensetzungen zur behandlung von kapillarer arteriopathie |
MX2017009406A (es) * | 2015-01-20 | 2018-01-18 | Xoc Pharmaceuticals Inc | Compuestos de tipo isoergolina y usos de estos. |
US9657020B2 (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2017-05-23 | Xoc Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Ergoline compounds and uses thereof |
WO2018223065A1 (en) | 2017-06-01 | 2018-12-06 | Xoc Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Ergoline derivatives for use in medicine |
JP7490064B2 (ja) * | 2020-01-08 | 2024-05-24 | ニューロヴェンティ カンパニー リミテッド | リスリード化合物を有効成分として含む脆弱x症候群または関連発達障害治療用組成物 |
WO2023107931A1 (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2023-06-15 | Terran Biosciences, Inc. | Salt and solid forms of indole analogs and methods of use thereof |
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- 2011-11-04 JP JP2013538137A patent/JP2014501710A/ja active Pending
- 2011-11-04 BR BR112013011640A patent/BR112013011640A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-11-04 EP EP11781511.8A patent/EP2637644A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-11-04 CN CN2011800646441A patent/CN103476402A/zh active Pending
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CA2834882C (en) | 2018-03-27 |
EP2637644A1 (de) | 2013-09-18 |
CN103476402A (zh) | 2013-12-25 |
US20150072939A1 (en) | 2015-03-12 |
BR112013011640A2 (pt) | 2017-10-10 |
RU2013126522A (ru) | 2014-12-20 |
CA2834882A1 (en) | 2012-05-18 |
WO2012062676A1 (de) | 2012-05-18 |
US20140058108A1 (en) | 2014-02-27 |
AU2011328299A1 (en) | 2013-07-04 |
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