JP2014500717A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2014500717A5
JP2014500717A5 JP2013537853A JP2013537853A JP2014500717A5 JP 2014500717 A5 JP2014500717 A5 JP 2014500717A5 JP 2013537853 A JP2013537853 A JP 2013537853A JP 2013537853 A JP2013537853 A JP 2013537853A JP 2014500717 A5 JP2014500717 A5 JP 2014500717A5
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polynucleotide
protein
amino acid
acid sequence
seq
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  1. 個体において記憶想起または記憶形成に可逆的に影響を及ぼす方法に使用するための、光活性化タンパク質をコードするポリヌクレオチドであって、
    このとき前記方法が、
    光活性化タンパク質をコードするポリヌクレオチドを、個体の海馬の背側CA1野、前帯状皮質または扁桃体基底外側部に投与することであって、このとき前記光活性化タンパク質が、個体の海馬の背側CA1野、前帯状皮質または扁桃体基底外側部の興奮性ニューロンの細胞膜上に発現され、前記タンパク質が光に応答性であり、前記ニューロンが光で照明されると、前記ニューロンの脱分極を抑制することができること、および、
    個体において事象の記憶想起または記憶形成に可逆的に影響を及ぼすために、前記タンパク質を前記光により活性化すること
    を含むものである、ポリヌクレオチド。
  2. 前記タンパク質が、NpHR(配列番号3)と90%を超えて同一であるか、またはBR(配列番号7)と90%を超えて同一であるか、またはGtR3(配列番号1)と90%を超えて同一であるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
  3. 前記タンパク質が、配列番号3に示される配列と少なくとも95%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項2に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
  4. 前記タンパク質が、小胞体(ER)輸出シグナルおよび/または膜輸送シグナルをさらに含む、請求項3に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
  5. 前記アミノ酸配列が、リンカーを通して前記ER輸出シグナルに連結される、請求項4に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
  6. 前記ER輸出シグナルがアミノ酸配列FCYENEVを含むか、前記膜輸送シグナルがアミノ酸配列KSRITSEGEYIPLDQIDINVを含む、請求項4に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
  7. 前記タンパク質が、配列番号5または配列番号6に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項6に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
  8. 前記ポリヌクレオチドが、ベクターである、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
  9. 前記ベクターが、AAVベクター、レトロウイルスベクター、アデノウイルスベクター、HSVベクター、およびレンチウイルスベクターからなる群から選択されるウイルスベクターである、請求項8に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
  10. 前記事象が恐怖事象である、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
  11. 前記個体が心的外傷後ストレス障害を有している、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
  12. 前記個体がヒトまたは非ヒト動物である、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
  13. 記憶想起または記憶形成に影響を及ぼす薬剤をスクリーニングする方法であって、
    a)事象の記憶想起または記憶形成の間に、マウスの海馬の背側CA1野、前帯状皮質または扁桃体基底外側部内の興奮性ニューロンを薬剤と接触させることであって、このとき前記マウスが、その海馬の背側CA1野、前帯状皮質または扁桃体基底外側部内の興奮性ニューロンの細胞膜上に発現された光活性化タンパク質を含み、前記タンパク質が光に応答性であり、前記ニューロンが光で照明されると、前記ニューロンの脱分極を抑制することができることと、
    b)事象の記憶想起または記憶形成の間に、前記海馬の背側CA1野内で、前記興奮性ニューロンの脱分極を抑制することと、
    c)光の存在下または非存在下で、前記薬剤が記憶想起または記憶形成に影響を及ぼすか否かを決定する、方法。
  14. 前記タンパク質が、NpHR(配列番号3)と90%を超えて同一であるか、またはBR(配列番号7)と90%を超えて同一であるか、またはGtR3(配列番号1)と90%を超えて同一であるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
  15. 前記タンパク質が、配列番号3に示される配列と少なくとも95%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
  16. 前記タンパク質が、小胞体(ER)輸出シグナルおよび/または膜輸送シグナルをさらに含む、請求項14または15に記載の方法。
  17. 前記アミノ酸配列が、リンカーを通して前記ER輸出シグナルに連結される、請求項16に記載の方法。
  18. 前記ER輸出シグナルがアミノ酸配列FCYENEVを含むか、前記膜輸送シグナルがアミノ酸配列KSRITSEGEYIPLDQIDINVを含む、請求項16または17に記載の方法。
JP2013537853A 2010-11-05 2011-11-04 記憶機能の制御および特性化 Expired - Fee Related JP6328424B6 (ja)

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US41073210P 2010-11-05 2010-11-05
US61/410,732 2010-11-05
US201161540926P 2011-09-29 2011-09-29
US61/540,926 2011-09-29
PCT/US2011/059283 WO2012061681A1 (en) 2010-11-05 2011-11-04 Control and characterization of memory function

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JP2014500717A JP2014500717A (ja) 2014-01-16
JP2014500717A5 true JP2014500717A5 (ja) 2014-12-25
JP6328424B2 JP6328424B2 (ja) 2018-05-23
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EP (1) EP2635295B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP6328424B6 (ja)
CN (2) CN106376525A (ja)
AU (2) AU2011323228B2 (ja)
CA (1) CA2816972C (ja)
ES (1) ES2661093T3 (ja)
WO (1) WO2012061681A1 (ja)

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