JP2014173478A - 燃料噴射弁 - Google Patents
燃料噴射弁 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2014173478A JP2014173478A JP2013046088A JP2013046088A JP2014173478A JP 2014173478 A JP2014173478 A JP 2014173478A JP 2013046088 A JP2013046088 A JP 2013046088A JP 2013046088 A JP2013046088 A JP 2013046088A JP 2014173478 A JP2014173478 A JP 2014173478A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fuel injection
- fuel
- swirl
- passage
- flow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 139
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005347 demagnetization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005323 electroforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0012—Valves
- F02M63/007—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of the groups F02M63/0014 - F02M63/0059
- F02M63/0078—Valve member details, e.g. special shape, hollow or fuel passages in the valve member
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/18—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for
- F02M61/1806—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for characterised by the arrangement of discharge orifices, e.g. orientation or size
- F02M61/184—Discharge orifices having non circular sections
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/162—Means to impart a whirling motion to fuel upstream or near discharging orifices
- F02M61/163—Means being injection-valves with helically or spirally shaped grooves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/18—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for
- F02M61/1853—Orifice plates
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】上流側から下流側に向かって曲率が次第に大きくなるように形成された内周壁を有する旋回室22aと、弁軸方向に流入領域を有し旋回室22aに燃料を導入する旋回用通路21aと、旋回室22aに開口する燃料噴射孔23aとを備えた燃料噴射弁において、旋回用通路21aが旋回室22aの下流側に位置する燃料噴射孔23a側に、旋回用通路21aを傾斜させて設けた。
【選択図】図4
Description
更に図4を用いて説明すると旋回室22aの内周壁は、等差螺旋の式(1)、(2)により設計されている。等差螺旋を描く時の基準円Xの中心oと旋回室22aを形成する時の中心oと燃料噴射孔23aの中心oは位置している。
(式1)
R=T/2×(1−a×θ)
(式2)
a=Wk/(T/2)/(2π)
ここでRは、旋回室22aを形成する時の中心oと旋回室の内周壁までの距離、Tは等差螺旋を描く時の基準円Xの直径、Wkは旋回室22aの終点Eと旋回室22aの始点Sの距離である。
先に、図7乃至図9を用いて、旋回用通路21aの傾斜が無い状態での通路内の流れを、発明者らが行った解析結果を基にその特徴部分を模式化して説明する。
図12に示すように、突起部25aは旋回用通路21aの幅W方向において全領域に設けられている。また、長手方向における長さbは旋回用通路21aの長さLの1/3以下としている。
この様な構成により、流入開口20aより流入した燃料は、図14、図15に示すように旋回用通路21aの底面21abから旋回室22aの上面方向に向かって流れ旋回室22aの高さ方向に整流(41a、41b)されるため、旋回室22a内で十分な旋回が付与されて燃料噴射孔23aに至る。以って、燃料噴射孔23aの出口部において旋回流れを対称にすることができる。そのため図11に示すように、燃料噴射孔23aからの噴霧の対称性が向上する。
更に厚み形成部を設けたため、旋回用通路の燃料流れと旋回室内の燃料流れの衝突が緩和され、更に均一な旋回流れが形成され、燃料の薄膜化を促進することになる。
2 ノズル体
3 弁座面
4 燃料噴射室
5 燃料導入孔
10 ヨーク
11 コイル
20 オリフィスプレート
21a、21b、21c、21d 旋回用通路
22a、22b、22c、22d 旋回室
23a、23b、23c、23d 燃料噴射孔
24a、24b、24c、24d 厚み形成部
25a 突起部
Claims (3)
- 摺動可能に設けられた弁体と、閉弁時に前記弁体が座る弁座面が形成されるとともに、燃料の流れに対して下流側に開口部を有するノズル体と、前記ノズル体の前記開口部と連通し、燃料の流れに対して下流側に設けられた旋回用通路と、前記旋回用通路よりも燃料の流れに対して下流側に形成され、円筒状の内側面を有し、内部で燃料を旋回させて旋回力を付与する旋回室と、前記旋回室の底部に円筒状に形成され外部に燃料を噴射する燃料噴射孔と、を備えた燃料噴射弁において、
前記旋回用通路を前記燃料噴射孔側に傾斜させて設けたことを特徴とする燃料噴射弁。 - 請求項1に記載の燃料噴射弁において、
前記旋回室と前記旋回用通路の間には厚み形成部を設けたことを特徴とする燃料噴射弁。 - 請求項1に記載の燃料噴射弁において、
前記旋回用通路に突起部を設けたことを特徴とする燃料噴射弁。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013046088A JP5978154B2 (ja) | 2013-03-08 | 2013-03-08 | 燃料噴射弁 |
US14/198,860 US9541048B2 (en) | 2013-03-08 | 2014-03-06 | Fuel injection valve |
CN201410081990.6A CN104033305B (zh) | 2013-03-08 | 2014-03-07 | 燃料喷射阀 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013046088A JP5978154B2 (ja) | 2013-03-08 | 2013-03-08 | 燃料噴射弁 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014173478A true JP2014173478A (ja) | 2014-09-22 |
JP5978154B2 JP5978154B2 (ja) | 2016-08-24 |
Family
ID=51464240
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013046088A Active JP5978154B2 (ja) | 2013-03-08 | 2013-03-08 | 燃料噴射弁 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9541048B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5978154B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104033305B (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017060945A1 (ja) * | 2015-10-05 | 2017-04-13 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 燃料噴射弁 |
WO2020148821A1 (ja) * | 2019-01-16 | 2020-07-23 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 燃料噴射装置 |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106948909A (zh) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-07-14 | 中国第汽车股份有限公司 | 一种多孔挤压旋流喷射阀 |
JP7049133B2 (ja) * | 2018-02-23 | 2022-04-06 | 日立Astemo株式会社 | 燃料噴射弁 |
CN109763927A (zh) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-17 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | 一种喷油器及发动机 |
CN109751162B (zh) * | 2019-01-29 | 2024-09-10 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | 一种甲醇喷油器结构及发动机 |
CN110185566A (zh) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-08-30 | 江苏巴腾科技有限公司 | 一种旋流式喷孔板及喷嘴 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007309236A (ja) * | 2006-05-19 | 2007-11-29 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料噴射ノズル |
JP2012158995A (ja) * | 2011-01-31 | 2012-08-23 | Hitachi Automotive Systems Ltd | 燃料噴射弁 |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19637103A1 (de) * | 1996-09-12 | 1998-03-19 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Ventil, insbesondere Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
DE19703200A1 (de) | 1997-01-30 | 1998-08-06 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
DE19815775A1 (de) * | 1998-04-08 | 1999-10-14 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Drallscheibe und Brennstoffeinspritzventil mit Drallscheibe |
DE19815800A1 (de) * | 1998-04-08 | 1999-10-14 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
US6783085B2 (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2004-08-31 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Fuel injector swirl nozzle assembly |
JP3715253B2 (ja) | 2002-05-17 | 2005-11-09 | 株式会社ケーヒン | 燃料噴射弁 |
US6854670B2 (en) | 2002-05-17 | 2005-02-15 | Keihin Corporation | Fuel injection valve |
US6739309B2 (en) * | 2002-06-04 | 2004-05-25 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Direct fuel injection internal combustion engine |
JP2004324596A (ja) * | 2003-04-28 | 2004-11-18 | Hitachi Ltd | 燃料噴射弁およびそれを搭載した内燃機関 |
US7434564B2 (en) * | 2004-08-19 | 2008-10-14 | Avl List Gmbh | Internal combustion engine |
JP2009197682A (ja) * | 2008-02-21 | 2009-09-03 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 燃料噴射弁 |
EP2169312A1 (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2010-03-31 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Stepped swirler for dynamic control |
EP2239501B1 (en) * | 2009-04-06 | 2012-01-04 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Swirler, combustion chamber, and gas turbine with improved swirl |
JP4808801B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-18 | 2011-11-02 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 燃料噴射弁 |
JP5253480B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-01 | 2013-07-31 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 燃料噴射弁 |
JP5492123B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-17 | 2014-05-14 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 燃料噴射弁 |
JP5875443B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-30 | 2016-03-02 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 燃料噴射弁 |
-
2013
- 2013-03-08 JP JP2013046088A patent/JP5978154B2/ja active Active
-
2014
- 2014-03-06 US US14/198,860 patent/US9541048B2/en active Active
- 2014-03-07 CN CN201410081990.6A patent/CN104033305B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007309236A (ja) * | 2006-05-19 | 2007-11-29 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料噴射ノズル |
JP2012158995A (ja) * | 2011-01-31 | 2012-08-23 | Hitachi Automotive Systems Ltd | 燃料噴射弁 |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017060945A1 (ja) * | 2015-10-05 | 2017-04-13 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 燃料噴射弁 |
JPWO2017060945A1 (ja) * | 2015-10-05 | 2018-01-25 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 燃料噴射弁および噴孔プレート |
WO2020148821A1 (ja) * | 2019-01-16 | 2020-07-23 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 燃料噴射装置 |
JPWO2020148821A1 (ja) * | 2019-01-16 | 2021-10-14 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 燃料噴射装置 |
JP7031020B2 (ja) | 2019-01-16 | 2022-03-07 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 燃料噴射装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104033305B (zh) | 2016-06-15 |
US9541048B2 (en) | 2017-01-10 |
CN104033305A (zh) | 2014-09-10 |
JP5978154B2 (ja) | 2016-08-24 |
US20140251263A1 (en) | 2014-09-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5978154B2 (ja) | 燃料噴射弁 | |
JP5537512B2 (ja) | 燃料噴射弁 | |
JP2014173479A (ja) | 燃料噴射弁 | |
JP5452515B2 (ja) | 燃料噴射弁 | |
JP5961383B2 (ja) | 燃料噴射弁 | |
JP5930903B2 (ja) | 燃料噴射弁 | |
JP5277264B2 (ja) | 燃料噴射弁 | |
JP5875443B2 (ja) | 燃料噴射弁 | |
JP2014173477A (ja) | 燃料噴射弁 | |
JP5887291B2 (ja) | 燃料噴射弁 | |
WO2014175112A1 (ja) | 燃料噴射弁 | |
JP5875442B2 (ja) | 燃料噴射弁 | |
JP6523984B2 (ja) | 燃料噴射弁 | |
JP2007182807A (ja) | 燃料噴射弁 | |
JP2014025365A (ja) | 燃料噴射弁 | |
JP6239317B2 (ja) | 燃料噴射弁 | |
JP6141350B2 (ja) | 燃料噴射弁 | |
JP6501500B2 (ja) | 燃料噴射弁 | |
JP5909479B2 (ja) | 燃料噴射弁 | |
JP2010216414A (ja) | 燃料噴射弁 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20150227 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20150227 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20150730 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20150804 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20151005 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20160308 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20160330 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20160628 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20160725 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5978154 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
S533 | Written request for registration of change of name |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313533 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |