JP2014129529A - アルキルスルホン化テトラゾール化合物で表面改質されたシリカ、その製造方法及びそれを含有する樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
アルキルスルホン化テトラゾール化合物で表面改質されたシリカ、その製造方法及びそれを含有する樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2014129529A JP2014129529A JP2013268529A JP2013268529A JP2014129529A JP 2014129529 A JP2014129529 A JP 2014129529A JP 2013268529 A JP2013268529 A JP 2013268529A JP 2013268529 A JP2013268529 A JP 2013268529A JP 2014129529 A JP2014129529 A JP 2014129529A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- resin composition
- silica
- carbon atoms
- tetrazole compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- -1 tetrazole compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 53
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004697 Polyetherimide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920012266 Poly(ether sulfone) PES Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006287 phenoxy resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013034 phenoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 31
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- ULKLGIFJWFIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5K8XI641G3 Chemical compound CCC1=NC=C(C)N1 ULKLGIFJWFIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 4
- WJYXVEJPUOSIFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylpropane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CN1N=NN=C1SCCCS(O)(=O)=O WJYXVEJPUOSIFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- FCEOGYWNOSBEPV-FDGPNNRMSA-N cobalt;(z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one Chemical compound [Co].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O FCEOGYWNOSBEPV-FDGPNNRMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 3
- WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxy-3-morpholin-4-ylpropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(O)CN1CCOCC1 WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 3
- GIWQSPITLQVMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1C GIWQSPITLQVMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010042674 Swelling Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
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- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- JUPWRUDTZGBNEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt;pentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound [Co].CC(=O)CC(C)=O.CC(=O)CC(C)=O.CC(=O)CC(C)=O JUPWRUDTZGBNEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 2
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- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- AQBLLJNPHDIAPN-LNTINUHCSA-K iron(3+);(z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Fe+3].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O AQBLLJNPHDIAPN-LNTINUHCSA-K 0.000 description 2
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- RXFFQBYNCVPZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5,5a,8,9-octahydropyrido[1,2-b]diazepine Chemical compound N1CCCCC2C=CCCN21 RXFFQBYNCVPZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound O=C1N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N1CC1CO1 OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XZKLXPPYISZJCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1CC1=CC=CC=C1 XZKLXPPYISZJCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOHZHMUQBFJTNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2h-tetrazole-5-thione Chemical compound CN1N=NN=C1S XOHZHMUQBFJTNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHDSRXYHVZECER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tris[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenol Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC(CN(C)C)=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C1 AHDSRXYHVZECER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YTWBFUCJVWKCCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptadecyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=NC=CN1 YTWBFUCJVWKCCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- PRCNQQRRDGMPKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-2,4-dione;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(=O)CC(C)=O.CC(=O)CC(C)=O PRCNQQRRDGMPKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCS(O)(=O)=O KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;octanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D257/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having four nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D257/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having four nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
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- C08J5/249—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs characterised by the additives used in the prepolymer mixture
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
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- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
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- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
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- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
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- C01P2004/64—Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
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- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
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Abstract
【解決手段】下記化学式1で表わされるアルキルスルホン化テトラゾール化合物で表面改質されたシリカ:
式中、前記R1は炭素数1〜20の脂肪族又は脂環族アルキル基、炭素数1〜20のアリール基又はアラルキル基、炭素数1〜20の官能基が置換されたアルキル基又はアリール基、ヘテロ原子が含まれている或いは含まれていないアルキレンで連結された環、または高分子化合物基及びそれらの誘導体から選択され、
nは1〜6の整数である。
【選択図】なし
Description
nは1〜6の整数である。
nは1〜6の整数である。
[3−(1−メチル−1H−テトラゾール−5−イルチオ)プロパン−1−スルホン酸の合成]
反応溶媒としてアセトニトリル90g、5−メルカプト−1−メチルテトラゾール20g(0.172mol)及び1,3−プロパンスルトン21g(0.172mL)をそれぞれ秤量し、還流コンデンサー(reflux condenser)を備えた250mLの1口フラスコに入れ、窒素雰囲気下に約80℃で還流させる。TLC(展開溶媒クロロホルム:メタノール=10:1)分析で反応終了時点を決定して反応を終了させた後、セライト(Celite)545を用いて反応物を濾過し、濾液を減圧濃縮してシリカカラムクロマトグラフィー法で3−(1−メチル−1H−テトラゾール−5−イルチオ)プロパン−1−スルホン酸を得た。合成収率は68%であり、融点(DSC)は98℃であった。
UFP30(電気化学工業株式会社製)溶融(fused)シリカを120℃の乾燥器(dry oven)で3時間以上乾燥させた後、デシケーター内で常温まで冷却させ、シリカに吸着された水分を除去する。水分の除去されたシリカ50gとジクロロメタン500gを1Lのフラスコに入れて超音波振動を用いてシリカをよく分散させる。ここにナトリウムエトキシド(sodium ethoxide)10gを投入し、40℃の温度で2時間攪拌した後、濾紙を用いてシリカ粉末を濾過する。濾過されたシリカ粉末にジクロロメタン200g、及び実施例1で得た3−(1−メチル−1H−テトラゾール−5−イルチオ)プロパン−1−スルホン酸10gを投入し、5時間常温で攪拌した後、分別漏斗に移し、蒸留水200gを投入して反応生成物としての水酸化ナトリウムを抽出する。さらに抽出を2回施した後、遠心分離機を用いて3000rpmで10分間遠心分離してシリカとジクロロメタンを分離した後、80℃の乾燥器で乾燥させて35gの表面処理されたシリカを得た。こうして得られたシリカを分光分析した結果、下記のとおりスルホン基の存在を確認した。
ビスフェノールA型のエポキシ樹脂「YD−011」(エポキシ当量469、KUKDO化学社製)100gとDisper BYK−110(BYK社製)4.5gを83gのメチルエチルケトン(MEK)に溶解させ、実施例2で製造された表面改質シリカ162.5gを投入した後、ホモミキサー(homo−mixer)を用いて2000rpmで30分間前分散させた後、ビーズミルを用いて1時間分散させた。前記分散組成物に硬化剤として2−エチル−4−メチルイミダゾール2gを溶解させて樹脂ワニスを製造した後、樹脂ワニスをバーコーターを用いて厚さ約38μmのポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム上に塗布し、乾燥後の樹脂厚さが約40μmとなるように約10分間乾燥させた。
ビスフェノールA型のエポキシ樹脂「YD−011」(エポキシ当量469、KUKDO化学社製)100gと球状シリカスラリー(平均粒径:0.3μm、65%、溶媒MEK)240gとを混合し、ビーズミルを用いて分散させた。前記組成物に硬化剤として2−エチル−4−メチルイミダゾール2gを溶解させて樹脂ワニスを製造した後、樹脂ワニスをバーコーターを用いて厚さ約38μmのポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム上に塗布し、乾燥後の樹脂厚さが約40μmとなるように約10分間乾燥させた。
[絶縁樹脂シートのラミネート]
実施例3及び比較例1で得た絶縁フィルムを、表面粗さ処理の施された内層回路基板(導体厚さ18μm、厚さ0.8mm)の一面に、名機製作所(MEIKI Co.,Ltd.)製の真空加圧式ラミネーターを用いて約80℃で20秒間真空吸引した後、約80℃、圧力約7.5kg/cm2の条件で約20秒間プレスすることによりラミネートした。
ラミネートされた絶縁フィルムからPETフィルムを剥離し、熱風循環炉を用いて約160℃で約30分間硬化させ、内層回路基板の一面に絶縁層が形成された積層板を得た。
得られた積層板を過マンガン酸液で粗化処理して表面粗さを形成させた。粗化処理条件は、膨潤処理溶液(アトテックジャパン(株)製のスウェリング・ディップ・セキュリガントP(Swelling Dip Securiganth P)に約60℃で約10分間浸漬し、次いで、酸化処理溶液(アトテックジャパン(株)製のコンセントレート・コンパクトCPとドージングソリューション・セキュリガントPの混合液)に約80℃で約20分間浸漬した。その後、還元処理溶液(アトテックジャパン(株)製のリダクション・ソリューション・セキュリガントP500)(Reduction solution Securiganth P500)に約40℃で約5分間浸漬した。
粗化処理された積層板の絶縁層の表面に、パラジウム触媒を与えた後、酒石酸塩含有のアトテックジャパン(株)製のプリントガントMSK−DKを用いて無電解メッキを施した後、硫酸銅を用いて、銅厚さが約20μmとなるように電解メッキを施した。電解メッキ済みの試片は約170℃で約50分間最終硬化させた。
電解メッキで形成された導体層を幅10mm、長さ100mmとなるように切った後、Zwick社製のZ050 UTM(Universal testing machine)を用いて、50.8mm/minの速度で長さ30mmの接着強度を評価した。その結果を、下記表1に示す。
110 絶縁体
120 電子部品
130 ビルドアップ層
131 絶縁層
132 回路層
140 キャパシタ
150 抵抗素子
160 ソルダーレジスト
170 外部接続手段
180 パッド
Claims (13)
- 下記化学式1で表わされるアルキルスルホン化テトラゾール化合物で表面改質されたシリカ:
nは1〜6の整数である。 - 前記シリカの平均粒径が0.05〜5μmであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のシリカ。
- シリカとナトリウムエトキシドとを反応させる段階と、
前記反応段階で得た反応物と、下記化学式1で表わされるアルキルスルホン化テトラゾール化合物とを反応させる段階とを含んでなる、アルキルスルホン化テトラゾール化合物で表面改質されたシリカの製造方法。
nは1〜6の整数である。 - 前記シリカと前記ナトリウムエトキシドとの反応が1〜10:1の重量比で混合して20〜60℃の温度で行われることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載のシリカの製造方法。
- 前記反応物と前記アルキルスルホン化テトラゾール化合物との反応が1〜10:1の重量比で混合して20〜40℃の温度で行われることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載のシリカの製造方法。
- エポキシ樹脂と、
請求項1に記載のアルキルスルホン化テトラゾール化合物で表面改質されたシリカとを含んでなる、プリント基板用樹脂組成物。 - 前記シリカの含量が10〜90重量%であることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記エポキシ樹脂が、ナフタレン系エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、フェノールノボラックエポキシ樹脂、クレゾールノボラックエポキシ樹脂、ゴム変性型エポキシ樹脂及びリン系エポキシ樹脂から1種以上選ばれることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記樹脂組成物が、アミド系硬化剤、ポリアミン系硬化剤、酸無水物硬化剤、フェノールノボラック型硬化剤、ポリメルカプタン硬化剤、第3アミン硬化剤及びイミダゾール硬化剤から1種以上選ばれた硬化剤をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記樹脂組成物が、金属系硬化促進剤、イミダゾール系硬化促進剤及びアミン系硬化促進剤から1種以上選ばれた硬化促進剤をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記樹脂組成物が、フェノキシ樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂、ポリアミドイミド(PAI)樹脂、ポリエーテルイミド(PEI)樹脂、ポリスルホン(PS)樹脂、ポリエーテルスルホン(PES)樹脂、ポリフェニレンエーテル(PPE)樹脂、ポリカーボネート(PC)樹脂、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン(PEEK)樹脂及びポリエステル樹脂から1種以上選ばれる熱可塑性樹脂をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 請求項6に記載の樹脂組成物から製造された、プリント基板用絶縁フィルム。
- 請求項6に記載の樹脂組成物を基材に含浸させて製造された、プリント基板用プリプレグ。
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