JP2014003948A - Hydroponics cultivation system of sprinkler - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide the hydroponics cultivation system of a sprinkler in which a light source faces to the sides of respective plants, the inside of a box is held in such a manner that humidity is constantly uniformly, and provided with the irradiation of light and the growth of plants.SOLUTION: The hydroponics cultivation system of a sprinkler is mainly equipped with a box. The box is equipped with a plurality of openings for placing plants on at least one upright face. The upper part of the inside of the body is at least equipped with one aqueduct. The surface of the aqueduct is equipped with a plurality of shower holes, a liquid in the aqueduct is dropt from the respective shower holes to the plants, and also, the outside of the box is equipped with at least one light wall.

Description

  The present invention relates to a hydroponic cultivation system for sprinklers, and in particular, provides a hydroponic cultivation system for sprinklers that achieves a good humidity uniformity effect in a box and is beneficial for the growth and growth of plants.

In order to maintain the normal growth of a plant, oxygen, moisture and inorganic nutrients are removed from its root-zone environment.
environment). Traditional plant cultivation methods provide these necessary things from "earth". That is, seeds or seedlings are sown or planted on soil, and fertilizer and irrigation are regularly performed. Plants grow by photosynthesis with sunlight and carbon dioxide in the air. In addition, the development of soilless culture using a culture medium without using soil has been developed. This type of technology is also called nutriculture because it always provides a culture medium and a nutrient solution for plant growth and development.

In traditional hydroponics, plants are usually planted on sponges, and the roots of the plants are always immersed in the nutrient solution. For this reason, this type of cultivation method is also called hydroponic culture, but this method must be filled with air (oxygen) in the nutrient solution (for example, the nutrient solution is added, or the air is pumped. So that the respiratory action of the roots in the nutrient solution can be maintained.

In addition, land resources are limited, but the population is increasing without interruption. Therefore, how to use finite land is one of the researches of scientists on how to satisfy human food. One is research on genetic improvement of plants, which is expected to be the greatest contribution to mankind, mainly because the plants can obtain the maximum yield in the shortest period. However, this kind of research process requires constant experimentation and the cultivation box is one of the important tools. It can be said that it is a big problem to control the temperature and humidity in the box and to know the condition value of the best growth environment of the plant in the sealed space.

Taiwan Patent Notice M426268 Taiwan Patent Notice M278228

The problem to be solved is that soil cultivation cannot effectively use the land, and hydroponics is difficult to control the temperature and humidity and give the plant the best growth environment.

  The hydroponic cultivation system of a sprinkler mainly has a box, the box is provided with a plurality of openings for placing plants on at least one upright surface, and at least a single water pipe is provided above the box. The most important feature is that a plurality of shower holes are installed on the surface of the water pipe, the liquid in the water pipe is dropped from each shower hole to the plant, and at least one light wall is installed outside the box. And

  The sprinkler hydroponics system of the present invention has the following advantages.

The inside of the box of the present invention constantly maintains a good humidity uniformity effect and brings about an effect on the growth and growth of plants.

Since water is given by the sprinkler system, the amount of water used can be reduced.

The sprinkler circulates moisture and gas together, providing the plant with the necessary gas and enhancing growth.

Since the box of the present invention is installed upright and provides nutrients, the installation space can be saved and used effectively, and functions such as decoration and beautification are improved by the installation space.

It is a structure solid figure of the hydroponic cultivation system of the sprinkler of this invention. It is a structure exploded view of the hydroponic cultivation system of the sprinkler of this invention. It is another one-dimensional structure figure of the hydroponic cultivation system of the sprinkler of this invention. It is another one-dimensional structure figure of the hydroponic cultivation system of the sprinkler of this invention.

The main object of the present invention is to provide a hydroponic cultivation system for sprinklers that grows plants while maintaining a good humidity uniformity effect in the box.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the hydroponic cultivation system for sprinklers of the present invention mainly installs a box. The box is provided with a plurality of openings for placing plants on at least one upright surface, and at least one water pipe is installed above the inside of the box, and a plurality of shower holes are installed on the surface of the water pipe, The liquid in the water pipe is dropped into each plant from each shower hole. In addition, at least one light wall is installed outside the box, providing a light source to each plant side, keeping the box constantly in a good and uniform humidity effect, and further effective for plant growth by irradiation with light. give.

The characteristics of the present invention will be described with reference to a preferred embodiment on the basis of a diagram.

As shown in the structural three-dimensional view of the hydroponic system of the present invention sprinkler in FIG. 1 and the structural exploded view of the hydroponic system of the present sprinkler in FIG. 2, the hydroponic system 1 of the sprinkler is mainly a box. 10, the box 10 is provided with a plurality of openings 12 for placing the plant 20 on at least one upright surface 11, and at least one water pipe 30 is provided on the inside of the box 10. Installs a plurality of shower holes 31.

In use, each plant 20 is fixedly installed on each upright surface 11 of the box from each opening 12 to form an upright cultivation wall. Further, the liquid in the water pipe 30 is sprinkled from the shower holes 31 to the plant 20 to form a sprinkler type liquid supply effect, and the inside of the box body 10 is constantly kept in good and uniform humidity, thereby promoting the growth and growth of the plant. Provide effects. Of course, the liquid in the water tube may contain a nutrient solution and provide the nutrients necessary for the plant. In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of boxes 10 may be connected to each other.

Furthermore, the outside of the box is provided with a light wall, and the light source is provided as an upright light beam in the side direction, so that it is particularly suitable for controlling the irradiation conditions of plants, and is applied to the plant growing place in a series system. And effective use of land space can be achieved. Among them, the light wall is provided with at least one light plate, the light plate is installed in parallel with the box, or the light plate is installed on the outside of the box so as to be necessary for the plant. Provides irradiation conditions.

Further, the box is provided with a gas circulation unit. The gas circulation unit is provided with at least one inlet, an outlet, and an intake part. The air inlet and the exhaust port are installed above the box body, and the intake component puts an external gas into the box body from the air inlet port, and the box body gas is extracted from the box body through the exhaust port. Form gas circulation. Furthermore, the gas circulation is combined with the sprinkler type liquid supply so that the sprinkler type liquid covers the gas and provides the necessary gas (eg oxygen) for the plant.

In addition, the bottom of the box is further provided with a water receiving plate, used to receive the liquid dropped from each shower hole, and a water extraction unit is installed on one side of the water receiving plate. The water extraction unit is provided with a motor and a water extraction pipe. The water extraction pipe on the other side of the water extraction unit is connected to the water pipe and sucks the liquid accumulated in the water receiving plate from the motor to the water extraction pipe. Can be used again by returning to Further, the water extraction unit can be further provided with a timer. The timer is connected to the motor, and the user sets the opening / closing time of the motor himself.

Further, the light plate 41 of the light wall 40 constructs at least one light emitting component 412 on the plate component. As shown in FIG. 4, the light wall further includes a base 42, and a first fitting tank 421 disposed at least in the axial direction along the base 42 is installed on the main body of the base 42. A sliding mechanism 413 joined to the first fitting tank 421 is installed on at least one side of the plate component of the light plate 41. In the embodiment shown in the figure, the sliding mechanism 413 is a pulley, or the first fitting tank has a T-shaped cross section, and the sliding mechanism of each light plate corresponds to each first fitting tank. This is a T-shaped cross-section form that fits and joins.

Among them, the light plate 41 is firmly installed on the base 42 by a simple insertion method, and the light plate 41 that can be changed in quantity is selected to be extended laterally on the base 42 according to actual use. However, of course, the user may quickly adjust the light plate 41 to the lateral position by simply pushing the light plate 41 in the state of use.

The light wall further includes at least one connection base (not shown) and includes at least two light plates. Each light plate is provided with a sliding mechanism for joining with the first fitting tank of the base on at least two corresponding sides of the plate component. The connection base is arranged on the main body in the axial direction along the connection base, and a plurality of second fitting tanks to be joined to the sliding mechanism of each light plate are installed, and the quantity can be changed as required for actual use. A multi-layered light plate is extended upward and arranged by a simple connection base and light plate. Among them, each first mating tank and each second mating tank have a T-shaped cross section, and the sliding mechanism of each light plate is mated with each first mating tank and each second mating tank. T-shaped cross-section structure.

Further, the light wall further includes a fixing base, the fitting portion of each fixing base is provided with at least one screw perforation, and the base is provided with at least one screw perforation at a position where it is joined to each fixing base. A plurality of screw holes to be combined are provided in a ring, and the fixing base and the base are fixed and coupled with screws.

According to the above structural features, the objective of adjusting the angle of the light plate easily is achieved by rotating the base, aligning the other screw holes and screw holes on the fixing base, and fixing the screws with the screw holes.

As described above, the present invention provides a good and practicable hydroponic cultivation system for sprinklers and applies for an invention patent based on the law. The technical contents and technical features of the present invention are as described above, but those skilled in the field may present replacements and modifications that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention based on the presentation of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the examples, and includes various substitutions and modifications that do not deviate from the present invention, and includes the following claims.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Sprinkler hydroponics system 10 Box 11 Upright surface 12 Opening 20 Plant 30 Water pipe 31 Shower hole 40 Light wall 41 Light board 412 Light emitting component 413 Sliding mechanism 42 Base 421 First fitting tank

Claims (10)

In the hydroponic cultivation system of sprinklers that install boxes,
The box is provided with a plurality of openings for placing plants on at least one upright surface, and at least one water pipe is provided above the inside of the box, and a plurality of shower holes are provided on the surface of the water pipe, A hydroponic cultivation system for sprinklers, wherein a liquid in a water pipe is dropped from each shower hole to the plant, and at least one light wall is installed outside the box to provide a light source to each plant side.   The hydroponic cultivation system for sprinklers according to claim 1, wherein the box bottom is further provided with a water receiving plate to receive liquid falling from each shower hole.   3. The water receiving board is provided with a water extraction unit on one side, the other side of the water extraction unit is connected to the water pipe, and the water extraction unit is provided with a motor and a water extraction pipe. Sprinkler hydroponics system.   The hydroponic cultivation system for sprinklers according to claim 3, wherein the water extraction unit further includes a timer, and the timer is connected to the motor.   The box further includes a gas circulation unit, and the gas circulation unit is provided with at least one inlet, an exhaust, and an intake part, and the inlet and the exhaust are installed above the box, The intake part guides external gas from the inlet to the box, and discharges gas inside the box from the outlet to outside the box, thereby forming a gas circulation. The hydroponic cultivation system for sprinklers according to one item.   2. The light wall is provided with at least one light plate, and the light plate is installed in parallel with the box, or the light plate is installed inclined on the outside of the box. Sprinkler hydroponics system.   The light plate is constructed of at least one light emitting component on a plate component, the light wall is further provided with a base, and on the main body, the light plate is arranged in the axial direction along at least one base. 7. The hydroponic cultivation system for sprinklers according to claim 6, wherein a fitting mechanism is formed, and a sliding mechanism is formed on at least one side of the plate component of the light plate to join the first fitting tank.   The light wall further includes at least one connection base, and includes at least two light plates, and each light plate has at least two opposite sides of the plate component, respectively, and a first fitting tank of the base. A sliding mechanism to be joined is installed, and the connection base is arranged on the main body in the axial direction along the connection base, and a plurality of second fitting tanks to be joined to the sliding mechanism of each light plate are installed. The hydroponic cultivation system for sprinklers according to claim 7.   Each first fitting tank and each second fitting tank have a T-shaped cross-section, and the sliding mechanism of each light plate is fitted and joined to each first fitting tank and each second fitting tank. The hydroponic cultivation system for sprinklers according to claim 8, wherein the system has a T-shaped cross section.   The light wall is further provided with at least one fixed base and fixed to the base body. The fixed base includes a fitting portion that joins the base and a bottom portion that stably contacts the fixing surface. The joint is provided with at least one screw perforation, and the base is provided with a plurality of screw holes to be combined with the at least one screw perforation at a position where the base is joined to the fixing base, and the fixing base and the base are fixed with screws. The hydroponic cultivation system for sprinklers according to one of claims 7 to 9, characterized by being coupled.