KR20110010141A - Auto aquiculture device available water load of a build method - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A lamination type automatic hydroponic planter is provided to improve the space utilization and the production quantity of the hydroponic planter. CONSTITUTION: A lamination type automatic hydroponic planter comprises the following: a culture fluid tank(110) storing culture fluid; a bed(130) for supplying the culture fluid to plants; a hole frame(140) for planting crops mounted on the bed for using as a seeding bed; a supply unit(131) installed on one end of the bed; and a discharging unit(132) installed on the other end of the bed.

Description

Auto Aquiculture Device Available Water Load Of A Build Method}

The present invention relates to a cultivator that can be used in a variety of homes, businesses, vinyl houses, etc. in a lamination type for circulating and supplying the culture solution along the flow path to the hydroponic cultivation and the pot using the culture soil.

Hydroponic cultivation refers to a method of growing crops in a culture solution made of water and water-soluble nutrients without using soil. Nutrient cultivation using culture soil refers to a method of cultivating crops by continuously supplying the culture solution to the culture soil. Hydroponic cultivation can observe root conditions and growth patterns, grow clean, uncontaminated vegetables or crops, grow indoors at home or business, and control interior and interior lighting using LED lighting. There is.

Hydroponic cultivation is used in a variety of ways. For example, grow a crop in the form of a container in which a medium can be grown in a plastic bucket, and the top surface of the culture tank containing the culture medium is covered with perforated styrofoam, and the crops are made through a hole in the styrofoam. The roots are immersed in the culture medium to grow crops. Some cultures are circulated, which means that the cultivator flow path is unidirectional.

However, the hydroponic cultivation method described above may be inconvenient to contaminate the culture medium and to frequently clean the grower if the culture medium is not circulated and stagnated in the culture tank. If the culture solution is contaminated, problems such as crop root rot or pests may occur, so that the contaminated culture solution is discharged from the culture tank and a new culture solution is supplied to the culture tank. In this process, if the contaminated culture solution is discharged directly into the sewer, it may cause environmental pollution such as polluting nature. In order to prevent this, when the contaminated culture solution is treated with wastewater, the cost and inconvenience of wastewater treatment may occur.

In addition, if the culture fluid is stagnant in the culture tank, the water and nutrients are separated to form a layer, the crop may not be able to absorb the water and nutrients evenly. As a result, crops may not grow smoothly and crops may not grow fundamentally in indoors where there is not enough sunlight.

Accordingly, in view of the above-described problems, a method of growing a crop by arranging a tube having a nozzle formed on the top of the crop, circulating the culture medium through a pump, and supplying the crop to the crop through the nozzle of the tube may be used to grow the crop. Some fluorescent or incandescent lamps can be used to provide light, or one-way cultivators can be used to circulate cultures. However, such a method may be a problem that when the culture medium is sprayed on the crop, it is also sprayed around the crop, the environment is contaminated or the waste of the culture is generated, and in the case of a unidirectional grower is limited to one or two stages And it is difficult to equip the mass production facilities, there is a problem such as inconvenience for cleaning and re-farming after cultivation.

An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems, it is environmentally friendly, to form a flow path in the bed of the stack type to increase the space utilization and production capacity, and easy to manage as an open-type crop formal hole can be equipped with plant LED It is to provide a hydroponic cultivator that can accelerate the growth of crops.

Hydroponic cultivation according to the present invention for achieving the above object is a mobile culture tank for supplying a culture solution and equipped with a bed support; A bed support for fixing the bed from the culture tank or bed and mounting the LED; A bed fixed to the lower bed support to supply the culture solution along the flow path, grow the crops and mount the upper bed support; An open-close crop settled hole covering the bed and opened along the flow path; A pump for feeding the culture solution from the culture tank to the uppermost bed; A feed tube connecting the pump and the top bed; And a discharge tube connecting the upper bed and the lower bed and discharging the culture solution.

According to the present invention, the flow path is formed on the bottom of the bed to have a large number of cultivation holes in a relatively small space, to facilitate the production of small quantities and mass production of homes, businesses, vinyl houses, etc. In other words, crop roots can be prevented from decaying and organic harvesting of crops may be possible. In addition, since the culture solution is circulated and consumed and absorbed by all crops, the culture solution is not sewage-friendly and eco-friendly, and there is no cost for wastewater treatment of the culture solution.

In addition, the culture solution is supplied to the crops while flowing in the bed, so that the space utilization is high and the waste of the culture solution can be reduced compared to the spraying method or the unidirectional circulation feeder. In addition, by controlling indoor humidity and providing light close to natural light using LED, it is possible to prevent pests, as well as to speed up the growth of crops, and to produce organic crops by indoor interior effects and hydroponic cultivation. In addition, since the beds can be configured in multiple stages up and down, it is possible to plant more crops for the same area and to increase the yield of crops per unit area, and to open and close crop formal holes to provide convenience of crop cultivation. Can be.

1 is a perspective view of the entire assembly of the present invention.
2 is a perspective view of a culture tank.
3 is a perspective view of the bed support separated.
4 is a perspective view of the bed
5 is a perspective view of the crop formal hole
<Brief description of the major symbols in the drawings>
110. Culture medium tank
120 bed support
130. Bed 131 Supply stage 132. Discharge stage 133. Support hole
140. Crop Formal Holster
150..Pump
160..Supply pipe
170..Exhaust pipe

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, it will be described in detail the present invention according to an efficient assembly example.

1 is an assembled view of a hydroponic cultivator according to an assembly example of the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view of a culture medium tank in which the culture solution is stored in the hydroponic cultivator of FIG.

Figure 3 is a perspective view of the support for fixing the bed to the support tank fixed hole of the culture tank and the bed.

Figure 4 is a perspective view of the bed, Figure 5 is a perspective view of the crop formal hole.

Referring to FIG. 1, the hydroponic cultivator 100 includes a culture tank 110, a bed support 120 and a bed 130, a crop formality hole 140, a pump 150, a supply pipe 160, and discharges. It is configured to include a tube (170).

The culture solution is stored in the culture solution tank 110. The culture is composed of water and nutrients necessary for crop growth. The culture medium tank 110 may be changed to a tank having a large amount of water when the hydroponic cultivator 100 is installed in a mass production facility. If the hydroponic cultivator 100 is installed at home, the culture tank 110 may be freely moved or fixed using a wheel.

The bed 130 is for supplying the culture solution to the crops in the process of receiving and discharging the culture solution. In other words, the bed 130 is placed on the crop cantilever hole 140 is opened along the flow path to function as a mother bed for planting crops. The bed 130 functions as a supply stage 131 in which one end of the both ends is supplied with the culture solution, and the discharge end 132 for discharging the culture solution by the opposite end from which the supplied culture solution flows out. The feed stage 131 may be designed to be smaller in size than the discharge stage 132.

The bed 130 forms a flow path therein so that the culture fluid can flow around and communicates with the outlet of the pump 140 by the supply pipe 131 so that the uppermost bed receives the culture fluid.

The bed 130 is mounted on the bed support 120 and fixed, and covers the bed 130 with a crop formal hole 140, and stacks the bed support 120 in the support fixing hole 133 and stacks them in a stack. Can lose. When installed in a mass production facility it may have a horizontally arranged structure arranged side by side.

Bed 130 is preferably made of ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer) resin is not harmful to the crop, but is not limited thereto.

The bed support 120 may be inserted into the fixing tank of the culture tank 110 or the bed 130 to support the upper bed 130 and to install the LED using the space of the lower bed support 120 and the bed 130. have.

The pump 150 is located in the culture tank 110 and is for supplying the culture solution to the bed 130. That is, the pump 150 sucks the culture solution from the culture tank 110 and pumps it to the supply pipe 160 through the discharge port so that the culture solution can be supplied to the bed 130 at the uppermost stage.

The culture medium tank 110 is also responsible for receiving the culture solution discharged from the discharge end 132 of the bed 130. The culture medium tank 110 is installed at a lower position than the discharge end 132, so that the falling sound of the culture solution may occur in the process of discharging the culture solution from the discharge end 132 of the bed 130. The culture medium tank 110 allows the culture solution discharged from the lowest bed 130 to be collected so that the recovered culture solution continues to circulate.

Hydroponic cultivator 100 of the above-described configuration circulates the culture solution so that it continues to flow, the culture solution may not be contaminated even after long-term use. Thus, there is no room for problems of rotting crops or pests, and crops can be harvested without pesticides.

In the process of circulating the culture solution, all of the crops may be absorbed and consumed. Therefore, there is no room for waste culture liquid to be discharged into the river, so it is environmentally friendly. The wastewater treatment of the waste culture liquid is also unnecessary, so that there is no cost for wastewater treatment.

In addition, because the culture is continuously circulated, water and nutrients can be absorbed evenly by the crop. Thus, it may be advantageous to promote crop growth. In addition, the culture solution is supplied to the crops while flowing along the flow path separator 134 in the bed 130, so that there is no waste of the culture solution compared to the method of spraying from the upper side of the crop.

In addition, while the water falls from the bed 130 to the culture tank 110, the sound of falling of the culture solution, that is, the sound of water can be generated. It is known that if a crop likes the sound of nature, such as the sound of water, the wind, etc. to the crop, the growth speed and the prevention of pests. Therefore, it is possible to increase the growth rate of the crops by the sound of falling of the culture liquid, and to prevent the pests.

When the bed 130 is arranged in multiple stages, a plurality of beds 130, that is, more crops can be formulated for the same area. Thus, the yield of crops per unit area can be increased.

The bed 130 and the crop cantilever hole 140 is separated and can be cleaned or easily managed by separating the hole frame 140 in accordance with the needs of observation or contamination or cropping in the bed 130.

Crop formulations can be made as follows: First, insert the pot into the crop formal hole (140) and put the eco-friendly culture or organic soil, sowing seedlings. Here, the seedlings may be all leaf vegetable seedlings. In addition, by placing the seedlings raised in the nursery on the crop cantilever hole 140, it is possible to formulate a crop in the bed 130. The crops settled on the bed 130 by the pot may be managed until harvesting.

On the other hand, the culture medium is introduced through the supply pipe 160 from the culture tank 110 and is absorbed by the crops in the course of circulating through the discharge pipe 170 along the flow path in the bed 130, the culture tank 110 The amount in the culture medium in the) will gradually decrease. Therefore, the culture solution needs to be replenished in the culture tank 110. Cultures can be supplemented in a variety of ways.

For example, the culture medium may be supplied by a water supply device for automatically supplying water into the culture medium tank 110 from a water source, and a nutrient supply device for automatically supplying nutrients into the culture medium tank 110. In this case, the culture medium tank 110 may be provided with an automatic water level regulator and may be periodically adjusted to supply the culture solution by a timer.

The automatic level controller controls the amount of water supplied by the water supply device, so that the culture liquid in the culture tank 110 can always maintain a constant level. The nutrient supply device may be configured to automatically supply nutrients so that the culture solution in the culture medium tank 110 maintains a set concentration.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the assembly examples shown in the accompanying drawings, which are merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art may understand that various modifications and equivalent other embodiments are possible therefrom. There will be. Accordingly, the true scope of protection of the invention should be defined only by the appended claims.

110: culture tank, 111: wheel, 102: handle
120: bed support,
130: bed, 131: feed stage, 132: discharge stage,
133: support fixing hole, 134: flow path separator
140: crop planting hole,
150: pump,
160: supply pipe,
170: discharge pipe,

Claims (1)

Claim 1
A culture medium tank in which the culture solution is stored and recovered and mounted with a bed support; A bed support mounted on the culture tank or the bed to fix the bed and to which the LED can be mounted; A bed fixed up and down to the bed support and receiving the culture solution from the supply stage and discharging the culture solution to the discharge stage opened along an internal flow path separator; A single frame mounted on the upper surface of the bed to cover the bed and to mount a pot for planting crops; A pump for supplying the culture solution to the top bed from the culture tank; A supply tube for supplying the culture solution from the pump to the feed end of the uppermost bed, and a discharge tube for supplying the culture solution from the bed to the lower bed or to the culture medium tank; Hydroponic cultivator comprising a.
Claim 2
The method of claim 1,
The culture tank is inserted into the bed support in the fixing hole and fixed to the bed, and the change in the bottom surface is free to move, it is in communication with the top bed to supply the culture solution from the pump and receive the culture solution discharged from the lowest bed Hydroponic Cultivator
Claim 3
The method of claim 1,
The bed support is a hydroponic cultivator, characterized in that each one is mounted to the culture tank and the left and right fixing holes of the bed can be fixed to the bottom of the bottom of the bed and the LED can be mounted.
Claim 4
The method of claim 1,
The bed is a streamlined rounded four corners to smooth the flow of the culture medium and the flow path is formed on the inner bottom so that the culture medium can flow around the flow is fixed by the bed support, can be stacked stacking by mounting the bed support Hydroponic cultivator, characterized in that.
Claim 5
The method of claim 1,
The crop planting hole frame serves as a cover of the bed and planting the crop in the hole opened along the direction of the flow path, it is possible to open and close, hydroponic cultivator, characterized in that it is located in the support fixing hole fixed.

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