CN110178602A - Seedbed - Google Patents

Seedbed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110178602A
CN110178602A CN201910549122.9A CN201910549122A CN110178602A CN 110178602 A CN110178602 A CN 110178602A CN 201910549122 A CN201910549122 A CN 201910549122A CN 110178602 A CN110178602 A CN 110178602A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bed surface
weir
current limliting
discharge outlet
opening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910549122.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王海鹰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningbo Ulan Zhigu Intelligent Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ningbo Ulan Zhigu Intelligent Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ningbo Ulan Zhigu Intelligent Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Ningbo Ulan Zhigu Intelligent Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910549122.9A priority Critical patent/CN110178602A/en
Publication of CN110178602A publication Critical patent/CN110178602A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/28Raised beds; Planting beds; Edging elements for beds, lawn or the like, e.g. tiles

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses seedbeds, including bed surface, enclosing, discharge outlet, current limliting weir;Enclosing is arranged in bed surface surrounding, and bed surface and enclosing form liquid-retaining volume;The bed surface with respect to the horizontal plane has gradient, and a discharge outlet is at least arranged in the least significant end of the bed surface;The current limliting weir is mounted on bed surface, and an opening is at least arranged on the current limliting weir;The current limliting weir allows liquid to enter discharge outlet by opening;Current limliting weir height is lower than enclosing height;The opening diameter is less than discharge outlet.The configuration of the present invention is simple can effectively control nutrient solution and stop time enough in seedbed, infiltrate uniformly to crop root, the root system of crop and matrix is made to suction nutrition and moisture;The operation of opening and closing water discharging valve can be saved, or even saves water discharging valve, is brought great convenience to daily agricultural production.In addition the present invention can greatly reduce the generation of the expense and disease of cleaning after applying on tide seedbed.

Description

Seedbed
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural facility fields, and in particular to a kind of tide seedbed.
Background technique
With agricultural progress, modern agriculture facility is being applied and is being popularized;In the agricultural facilities such as potting or disk cultivation, extensively Fertilising or moisturizing are carried out to cultivated crop using tide seedbed.
Wherein for tide seedbed, similar to a pond, all round closure, inner recess;Water filling valve is opened, is made Object nutrient solution is circulated into seedbed, and crop root is submerged, and is stayed for some time, to crop root and matrix suction nutrition and After moisture content, water discharging valve is opened, the nutrient solution in seedbed is discharged;The bottom in tide seedbed is plane (or reinforcement lattice), plane Seedbed bottom often due to nutrient solution discharge it is not clean, remain a small amount of nutrient solution, to bacterium or moss etc. manufactured existence item Part, this brings poor environment to plant growth, easily causes crops large area disease.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of seedbed, one in above-mentioned technical problem or multiple can solve.
In order to achieve the above object, technical solution proposed by the present invention is as follows:
Seedbed, including bed surface, enclosing, discharge outlet, current limliting weir;Enclosing is arranged in bed surface surrounding, and bed surface and enclosing form liquid Accommodation space;The bed surface with respect to the horizontal plane has gradient, and a discharge outlet is at least arranged in the least significant end of the bed surface;Institute It states current limliting weir to be mounted on bed surface, an opening is at least set on the current limliting weir;The current limliting weir allow liquid by opening and/ Or current limliting weir top edge enters discharge outlet;Current limliting weir height is lower than enclosing height;The opening width (cross-sectional area) is small In the width of discharge outlet.
The present invention is remained in without nutrient solution by inclined degree guarantee by the way that inclined bed surface is arranged and breeds bacterium on seedbed Or moss;The height for guaranteeing the nutrient solution when pouring by current limliting weir, enables seedling root to obtain whole infiltrations;Additionally by than Example different opening and discharge outlet, further the residence time of the accurate irrigation flow for adjusting culture solution and culture solution, dual Guarantee culture solution in the stop infiltrating time of seedling system root, effective guarantee seedling system is absorbed into enough nutrition simultaneously, and guarantees The good growing environment of seedling system.Overall structure is simple, it is reliable to adjust.
The tilt angle of opening diameter and bed surface in the present invention it is not limited here, generally according to actual plant species Class needs are adjusted.
Further with regards to the diameter of discharge outlet, it should be theoretically much larger than opening diameter, be 5-the 10 of opening diameter at least Times or more.
Shape about opening it is not limited here, is configured according to actual processing needs.
Discharge outlet can be set multiple, and in the bottom end of bed surface, setting is multiple, or discharge outlet is arranged to groove profile.
In addition, about current limliting weir, what is set here is current limliting weir height lower than enclosing height, such liquid excessive addition, Current limliting weir can be directly covered to flow out from discharge outlet.
It is preferred: guide face to be provided on the bed surface, the guide face connects the bed surface and the opening, described to lead Stream interface is tilted from the bed surface to the opening.The setting of guide face increases the liquid rate of outflow for needing to be discharged, and provides One additional inclined-plane is to increase flow rate of liquid.The tilt angle of guide face can be greater than the tilt angle of bed surface.Guide face Position is it is not limited here.Current limliting weir can be reached since any position in seedbed to increase the flow velocity of liquid level.
Preferred: the opening width is 2mm -8mm.This opening width is to generally select.
Preferred: the opening is the gap opened up on current limliting weir, and gap edge from the current limliting weir is deep to limit Flow weir and bed surface joint.
It is such to be opened from current limliting weir along the gap for being deep to current limliting weir and bed surface joint compared to the opening of other forms Range is bigger, can be carried out discharging from liquid height identical with current limliting weir height to the liquid flushed with bed surface, and And it is also not concerned about the case where blocking, it is lower usually to be blocked likelihood ratio completely.
Preferred: the bed surface is rectangle, and the discharge outlet is one, and the discharge outlet setting is low in the bed surface End, the current limliting weir surrounds the discharge outlet with the enclosing.
Here setting rectangle for bed surface can be more convenient when multiple seedbeds are installed in this way.
Preferred: wherein at one jiao of the bed surface low side is arranged in the discharge outlet, and bed surface low side is provided with guide face, Water conservancy diversion is tilted towards discharge outlet.
Preferred: the bed surface upper surface is provided with reinforcing rib, and the reinforcing rib is consistent with bed surface inclined direction.Reinforcing rib Improve the use intensity in seedbed.Reinforcing rib protrudes from bed surface, and extra moisture is easy to drain in seed plate or seedling basin, and no raffinate is deposited It stays.
Preferred: the current limliting weir is arranged on bed surface with a layout.
Along bed surface inclined direction, current limliting weir with layout on bed surface;It is laid out, can be allowed along bed surface in a manner of point Dirty nutrient solution forms many places whirlpool, and regulative mode of increasing speed can be adapted for cultivation of the different plants on same seedbed Kind, make this seedbed applicability wider;Or current limliting weir length and bed surface it is of same size, it is elongated be arranged on bed surface (preferably The opening on adjacent two current limliting weirs is staggered setting, thus is avoided that nutrient solution impacts plant root);It, can be with when seedbed is bigger Effectively guarantee that the seedling root of each row is identical by the infiltrating time of culture solution, is entering next row from a upper drainage, then Next row is flowed into again, until being completely exhausted out seedbed, the infiltrating time of each nursery stock is adjusted more accurate.
Preferred: the opening is the gap being provided on the current limliting weir.The width in gap and position, shape and Arrangement mode it is not limited here, is arranged according to the case where needs of actual use and processing.
The solution have the advantages that:
The configuration of the present invention is simple can effectively control nutrient solution and stop time enough in seedbed, make the root of crop System and matrix suction nutrition and moisture;The operation of opening and closing water discharging valve can be saved, or even saves water discharging valve, it is raw to daily agricultural Production brings great convenience.In addition the present invention can greatly reduce the expense of cleaning and the hair of disease after applying on tide seedbed It is raw.
Detailed description of the invention
The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and of the invention shows Examples and descriptions thereof are used to explain the present invention for meaning property, does not constitute improper limitations of the present invention.
In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional body structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the A-A schematic cross-sectional view in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the B-B sectional structure signal in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is that the bed surface in seedbed in Fig. 1 has the structural schematic diagram of reinforcing rib;
Fig. 6 is two structural schematic diagram of embodiment (bed surface is without reinforcing rib);
Fig. 7 is three structural schematic diagram of embodiment (bed surface is without reinforcing rib);
Fig. 8 is example IV structural schematic diagram one (bed surface is without reinforcing rib);
Fig. 9 is example IV structural schematic diagram two (bed surface is without reinforcing rib).
Specific embodiment
Come that the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing and specific embodiment, illustrative examples therein and says It is bright to be only used to explain the present invention, but it is not intended as inappropriate limitation of the present invention.
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase Mutually combination.The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Embodiment one
As shown in Fig. 1-5, seedbed, including bed surface 1, enclosing 2, discharge outlet 3, current limliting weir 4.Enclosing 2 is arranged in 1 surrounding of bed surface, Bed surface 1 and enclosing 2 form liquid-retaining volume;The bed surface 1 is rectangle.
The bed surface 1 with respect to the horizontal plane has gradient, and a discharge outlet 3 is arranged in the least significant end of the bed surface 1;It is described Wherein at one jiao of the bed surface low side is arranged in discharge outlet 3, and bed surface low side is provided with guide face, and water conservancy diversion inclines towards discharge outlet Tiltedly.
The current limliting weir 4 is mounted on bed surface 1, and an opening 41 is at least arranged on the current limliting weir 4;The opening 41 is The gap opened up on current limliting weir, gap edge from the current limliting weir are deep to current limliting weir and bed surface joint.
The current limliting weir allows liquid to enter discharge outlet by opening and/or current limliting weir top edge;Limit is covered in nutrition liquid measure When flowing weir, discharge outlet directly is overflowed into from current limliting weir top edge, when spill-out is not achieved in nutrient solution, flows into discharge from opening Mouthful;Current limliting weir height is lower than enclosing height;41 diameters of the opening are less than 3 diameter of discharge outlet.
No more than the root system of plant height that seedbed is cultivated, (cofferdam height is substantially equal to enclosing height to the cofferdam height here 3/4ths or so of degree).
In the present embodiment, by the bed surface inclined-plane in seedbed and the cooperation of 4 upper opening 41 of current limliting weir, seedling is effectively realized The nutrient solution current limliting of bed itself, improves the growing environment of nursery stock;Without being equipped with water discharging valve, make the structure in entire seedbed simpler It is single.
Wherein Fig. 5 is the seedbed that bed surface 1 has 11 lattice of reinforcing rib.
Embodiment two
It is different from above-described embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, in the present embodiment, discharge outlet 3 is arranged in 1 least significant end of bed surface Between position, current limliting weir 4 and enclosing 2 surround discharge outlet 3, and guide face 5 is arranged two, is symmetricly set on the two sides of discharge outlet 3.
Compared to embodiment one, in the present embodiment, the mass rate of emission of nutrient solution is greater than the mass rate of emission in embodiment one;It answers With the plant different from embodiment one.
Embodiment three
It is different from above-described embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, in the present embodiment, the two of 1 least significant end of bed surface are arranged in discharge outlet 3 (being to be located at left end in Fig. 7) position is all arranged at any one in end or both ends, and current limliting weir 4 and enclosing 2 surround discharge outlet 3, Current limliting weir 4 is usually to be arranged herein, and a through slot is formd between current limliting weir 4 and enclosing 2, and (bottom surface of through slot, which can be set, leads It stream interface or is not provided with;) all nutrient solutions all choked flows on bed surface are only provided on current limliting weir 4 by current limliting weir 4 herein One opening, effectively to the control of mass rate of emission.
Example IV
Be different from above-described embodiment, as shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, in the present embodiment, the current limliting weir 4 in a row (be in Fig. 8 with The mode uniformly put is laid out, and makes dot in a row;It is to be laid out in a manner of point heterogeneous in Fig. 9, current limliting weir 4 is allowed to become dispersion Discrete point) be arranged on bed surface 1;The both ends on current limliting weir are located at the elongated setting in both ends, that is, current limliting weir of bed surface on bed surface, limit Multiple openings are arranged on weir in stream;A plurality of current limliting weir is arranged in parallel, and the opening 41 on adjacent two rows of current limliting weirs is every sequence.
In the present embodiment, can preferably to allow the infiltrating time of each section nursery stock to more tend to identical, will not occur due to The inclination of bed surface causes to be located at the nursery stock infiltrating time that the nursery stock infiltrating time below inclined-plane is longer than above inclined-plane;Using more Adduction reason.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. seedbed, it is characterised in that: including bed surface, enclosing, discharge outlet, current limliting weir;Enclosing, bed surface and enclosing is arranged in bed surface surrounding Form liquid-retaining volume;The bed surface with respect to the horizontal plane has gradient, is at least arranged one in the least significant end of the bed surface Discharge outlet;The current limliting weir is mounted on bed surface, and an opening is at least arranged on the current limliting weir;The current limliting weir allows liquid to pass through It crosses opening and/or current limliting weir top edge enters discharge outlet;Current limliting weir height is lower than enclosing height;The opening width is less than Discharge outlet width.
2. seedbed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with guide face on the bed surface, the guide face connects The bed surface and the opening are connect, the guide face is tilted from the bed surface to the opening.
3. seedbed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the opening width is 2mm -8mm.
4. seedbed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the opening is the gap opened up on current limliting weir, described Gap edge from the current limliting weir is deep to current limliting weir and bed surface joint.
5. seedbed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bed surface is rectangle, and the discharge outlet is one, institute It states discharge outlet to be arranged in the bed surface low side, the current limliting weir surrounds the discharge outlet with the enclosing.
6. seedbed according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: wherein the one of the bed surface low side is arranged in the discharge outlet At angle, bed surface low side is provided with guide face, and water conservancy diversion is tilted towards discharge outlet.
7. seedbed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bed surface upper surface is provided with reinforcing rib, the reinforcement Muscle is consistent with bed surface inclined direction.
8. seedbed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the current limliting weir is arranged on bed surface with a layout.
9. seedbed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the opening is the gap being provided on the current limliting weir.
CN201910549122.9A 2019-06-24 2019-06-24 Seedbed Pending CN110178602A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910549122.9A CN110178602A (en) 2019-06-24 2019-06-24 Seedbed

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910549122.9A CN110178602A (en) 2019-06-24 2019-06-24 Seedbed

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110178602A true CN110178602A (en) 2019-08-30

Family

ID=67723108

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910549122.9A Pending CN110178602A (en) 2019-06-24 2019-06-24 Seedbed

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110178602A (en)

Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06125664A (en) * 1992-03-26 1994-05-10 Hidetoshi Kobayashi Culture apparatus and culture vessel of plant
KR20010057977A (en) * 1999-12-23 2001-07-05 강문식 A cultivation equipment with water for observational learning
KR200369220Y1 (en) * 2004-09-08 2004-12-03 주식회사 서광클로렐라 Apparatus of setting grouth butts of the soybean sprout culture cabinet
KR20050089960A (en) * 2005-03-18 2005-09-09 다이요 고교 가부시키가이샤 System for culturing seeding
JP2009034055A (en) * 2007-08-02 2009-02-19 Taiyo Kogyo Co Ltd Apparatus for raising seedling and system for raising seedling equipped with the same
KR100954520B1 (en) * 2009-11-03 2010-04-27 (주) 파루 Raising seedlings bed
KR20110010141A (en) * 2011-01-05 2011-01-31 우희재 Auto aquiculture device available water load of a build method
KR101232643B1 (en) * 2012-04-10 2013-02-13 주식회사 식물공장 Apparatus for growing hydroponic vegetables
JP5470501B1 (en) * 2013-12-05 2014-04-16 大内わら工品株式会社 Gravel cultivation bed
CN105075817A (en) * 2014-05-21 2015-11-25 三菱树脂农业梦想株式会社 Nutrient solution cultivation method and facility
CN106718283A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-31 深圳出入境检验检疫局动植物检验检疫技术中心 A kind of anti-blocking plant quarantine seedbed easy to clean and its application method
KR20170071036A (en) * 2015-12-15 2017-06-23 주식회사 로하스텍 Circulating hydroponic system
CN109429828A (en) * 2018-11-06 2019-03-08 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 Bed and culture apparatus are irrigated in bottom water supply
CN210168599U (en) * 2019-06-24 2020-03-24 宁波市蔚蓝智谷智能装备有限公司 Seedbed

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06125664A (en) * 1992-03-26 1994-05-10 Hidetoshi Kobayashi Culture apparatus and culture vessel of plant
KR20010057977A (en) * 1999-12-23 2001-07-05 강문식 A cultivation equipment with water for observational learning
KR200369220Y1 (en) * 2004-09-08 2004-12-03 주식회사 서광클로렐라 Apparatus of setting grouth butts of the soybean sprout culture cabinet
KR20050089960A (en) * 2005-03-18 2005-09-09 다이요 고교 가부시키가이샤 System for culturing seeding
JP2009034055A (en) * 2007-08-02 2009-02-19 Taiyo Kogyo Co Ltd Apparatus for raising seedling and system for raising seedling equipped with the same
KR100954520B1 (en) * 2009-11-03 2010-04-27 (주) 파루 Raising seedlings bed
KR20110010141A (en) * 2011-01-05 2011-01-31 우희재 Auto aquiculture device available water load of a build method
KR101232643B1 (en) * 2012-04-10 2013-02-13 주식회사 식물공장 Apparatus for growing hydroponic vegetables
JP5470501B1 (en) * 2013-12-05 2014-04-16 大内わら工品株式会社 Gravel cultivation bed
CN105075817A (en) * 2014-05-21 2015-11-25 三菱树脂农业梦想株式会社 Nutrient solution cultivation method and facility
KR20170071036A (en) * 2015-12-15 2017-06-23 주식회사 로하스텍 Circulating hydroponic system
CN106718283A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-31 深圳出入境检验检疫局动植物检验检疫技术中心 A kind of anti-blocking plant quarantine seedbed easy to clean and its application method
CN109429828A (en) * 2018-11-06 2019-03-08 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 Bed and culture apparatus are irrigated in bottom water supply
CN210168599U (en) * 2019-06-24 2020-03-24 宁波市蔚蓝智谷智能装备有限公司 Seedbed

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Application publication date: 20190830