JP2010035540A

JP2010035540A - Water flow type hydroponics machine

Info

Publication number: JP2010035540A
Application number: JP2008225281A
Authority: JP
Inventors: Yasunori Kudo; 康則工藤
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-08-06
Filing date: 2008-08-06
Publication date: 2010-02-18

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a water flow type hydroponics machine capable of performing water flow type hydroponics by clipping and fixing seeds and seedlings to a fixing material (using a sponge with water retaining effect) in a raising pot while scooping up water from a water tank followed by pouring from an upper pipe and circulating water. <P>SOLUTION: This water flow type hydroponics machine is formed by: stepwise setting a raising pipe (2) around an attachment stand (1); setting a water intake (3) on the upper side of the raising pipe (2) and a drain outlet (4) on the lower side thereof; setting a water height stabilizing valve (5) on the raising pipe (2); setting a plurality of raising pot insertion ports (6) in an aligned state in the raising pipe (2); setting a water tank (7) on the lower side of the attachment stand (1); setting a water-supply pipe (8) in the water tank (7); attaching the raising pipe (2) to the water-supply pipe (8); attaching a pump (11) to the water tank (7); and attaching a raising pot (9) to the raising pot insertion port. A sunshine panel cell or a 12 volt battery is used for a power source (12) for driving the motor pump (11). <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、水槽から水をくみ上げ上部パイプから流し、水を循環させながら、育成ポット内の固定材（保水効果がある海面を使用）に、種および苗をはさみ固定し、流水式の水耕栽培ができる流水式水耕栽培機に関するものである。 The present invention draws water from an aquarium, flows from an upper pipe, circulates water, and fixes seeds and seedlings to a fixing material (using a water surface with water retention effect) in a growth pot, thereby flowing water hydroponics The present invention relates to a flowing water hydroponics machine that can be cultivated.

従来の水耕栽培設備より設備費が安価で、生産量も倍以上であり、生産スピードを上げ良質の園芸植物を市場に出し、高い利益を生むことを目的とした、多品種対応万能水耕設備があった（特許文献１参照）。
完全制御型光植物工場における植物栽培用の施設の構造に関して、最も経営効率の高い集約した栽培装置の基本構造を提案した、植物育成用水耕栽培装置の構造があった（特許文献２参照）。
既存雨樋等を利用することで、設備投資を抑え、樋内の植物の移動に養液の水流を利用して省エネを計り、装置を立体化することによって単位面積当りの増収を計る立体水耕栽培装置があった（実用新案文献３参照）。Versatile hydroponics for multi-variety aimed at increasing the production speed, bringing high-quality horticultural plants to the market, and generating high profits, with lower equipment costs than conventional hydroponics equipment and more than double the production volume There was equipment (see Patent Document 1).
Regarding the structure of facilities for plant cultivation in a fully controlled light plant factory, there was a structure of a hydroponic cultivation apparatus for plant cultivation that proposed the basic structure of an integrated cultivation apparatus with the highest management efficiency (see Patent Document 2).
By using existing rain gutters, etc., three-dimensional water that reduces capital investment, measures energy savings by using nutrient water flow to move plants in the gutter, and measures the increase in revenue per unit area by three-dimensional equipment There was an agricultural cultivation device (see Utility Model Reference 3).

そのため、次のような問題点があった
（イ）庭がなくて、ガーデニングをあきらめていた。
（ロ）気軽に安全野菜を自分で作ることはできなかった。
本発明は、これらの問題点を解決するためになされたものである。Therefore, there were the following problems: (a) There was no garden and he gave up gardening.
(B) I could not make safe vegetables by myself.
The present invention has been made to solve these problems.

（イ）取付台（１）の周囲に階段状に育成パイプ（２）を設ける。
（ロ）育成パイプ（２）の上部に吸水口（３）を、下部に排水口（４）を設ける。
（ロ）育成パイプ（２）に水高安定弁（５）を設け、育成パイプ（２）に整列状態に複数個の育成ポット差込口（６）を設ける。
（ハ）取付台（１）の下部に水槽（７）を設ける。
（ニ）水槽（７）に給水管（８）を設け、給水管（８）に育成パイプ（２）を取り付ける。
（ホ）水槽（７）にポンプ（１１）を取り付ける。
（ヘ）育成ポット差込口に育成ポット（９）を取り付ける。
（ト）モーターポンプ（１１）を運転させるための、電源（１２）は、太陽光パネル電池、または１２ボルトバッテリーを使う。
以上のように構成された流水式水耕栽培機。(A) A growth pipe (2) is provided in a stepped manner around the mount (1).
(B) A water inlet (3) is provided at the upper part of the growing pipe (2), and a water outlet (4) is provided at the lower part.
(B) A water height stabilization valve (5) is provided on the growth pipe (2), and a plurality of growth pot insertion ports (6) are provided on the growth pipe (2) in an aligned state.
(C) A water tank (7) is provided below the mounting base (1).
(D) A water supply pipe (8) is provided in the water tank (7), and a growth pipe (2) is attached to the water supply pipe (8).
(E) The pump (11) is attached to the water tank (7).
(F) Attach the growth pot (9) to the growth pot insertion port.
(G) The power source (12) for operating the motor pump (11) uses a solar panel battery or a 12-volt battery.
A flowing water hydroponic cultivation machine configured as described above.

庭がなくても水耕栽培ができる。
有機栽培ができる。
水耕栽培は土を使わないので、初めてでも簡単にできて、手間がかからない。
早く、良く育つので、虫がつきにくいなど、従来のガーデニングにはない多くのメリットがある。Hydroponics can be done without a garden.
Organic cultivation is possible.
Hydroponics does not use soil, so it is easy even for the first time and does not require much effort.
It grows fast and well, and has many advantages over traditional gardening, such as being less susceptible to insects.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について説明する。
（イ）三角形状の取付台（１）の周囲に階段状に育成パイプ（２）を設ける。
（ロ）育成パイプ（２）の上部に吸水口（３）を、下部に排水口（４）を設ける。
（ロ）育成パイプ（２）に水高安定弁（５）を設け、育成パイプ（２）に整列状態に複数個の育成ポット差込口（６）を設ける。
育成ポット（２）に常に水に浸かる様、水高安定弁をパイプ内部に装着する。
（ハ）取付台（１）の下部に水槽（７）を設ける。
（ニ）水槽（７）に給水管（８）を設け、給水管（８）に育成パイプ（２）を取り付ける。
（ホ）水槽（７）にポンプ（１１）を取り付ける。
（ヘ）育成ポット差込口（４）に育成ポット（９）を取り付け、固定材（１０）を入れる。
育成ポット（９）は、差し込み式で、常に掃除が可能である。
（ト）モーターポンプ（１１）を運転させるための、電源（１２）は、太陽光パネル電池、または１２ボルトバッテリーを使う。
本発明は、以上の構成よりなっている。
本発明を使用するときは、育成ポット差込口（５）に育成ポット（９）を取り付け、固定材（１０）を入れる。
育成ポット内の固定材（保水効果がある海面を使用）に種および苗をはさみ固定する。
水高安定弁から流水する際、落ちる勢いで空気と混じり自動的に水槽内に酸素が取り込まれる。
モーターポンプ（１１）を運転させるための、電源（１２）は、太陽光パネル電池、または１２ボルトバッテリーを使う。
育成ライトを使えば、太陽が当たらない室内にて栽培が可能である。
電源（１２）は、家庭用の電源が使える。
高温の地域、高温の季節のときでも、水槽の水が高温にならないように、水冷機を取り付ければ使える。
低温の地域、低温の季節のときでも、水槽の水が低温にならないように、加温機を取り付ければ使える。また、低温の地域、低温の季節のときでも、専用ビニールで覆い、ビニール温室のような形で使うことができる。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.
(A) A growth pipe (2) is provided in a stepped manner around the triangular mounting base (1).
(B) A water inlet (3) is provided at the upper part of the growing pipe (2), and a water outlet (4) is provided at the lower part.
(B) A water height stabilization valve (5) is provided on the growth pipe (2), and a plurality of growth pot insertion ports (6) are provided on the growth pipe (2) in an aligned state.
A high water stabilization valve is installed inside the pipe so that the growth pot (2) is always immersed in water.
(C) A water tank (7) is provided below the mounting base (1).
(D) A water supply pipe (8) is provided in the water tank (7), and a growth pipe (2) is attached to the water supply pipe (8).
(E) The pump (11) is attached to the water tank (7).
(F) The growing pot (9) is attached to the growing pot insertion port (4), and the fixing material (10) is put therein.
The growing pot (9) is a plug-in type and can always be cleaned.
(G) The power source (12) for operating the motor pump (11) uses a solar panel battery or a 12-volt battery.
The present invention has the above configuration.
When using the present invention, the growing pot (9) is attached to the growing pot insertion port (5), and the fixing material (10) is inserted.
The seeds and seedlings are fixed with scissors to the fixing material in the growing pot (using the sea surface with water retention effect).
When water flows from the water high stability valve, it mixes with the air with a falling momentum and oxygen is automatically taken into the water tank.
The power source (12) for operating the motor pump (11) uses a solar panel battery or a 12-volt battery.
If you use a growing light, you can grow in a room that is not exposed to the sun.
The power source (12) can be a household power source.
Even in high-temperature areas and high-temperature seasons, you can install a water cooler so that the water in the tank does not become hot.
Even in low-temperature areas and low-temperature seasons, it can be used by installing a heater so that the water in the tank does not become low. Even in low-temperature areas and low-temperature seasons, it can be covered with special vinyl and used in the form of a vinyl greenhouse.

本発明の斜視図である。 It is a perspective view of the present invention. 本発明の平面図である。 It is a top view of the present invention. 本発明の正面図である。 It is a front view of the present invention. 本発明の側面図である。 It is a side view of the present invention.

Explanation of symbols

１取付台
２育成パイプ
３吸水口
４排水口
５水高安定弁
６育成ポット差込口
７水槽
８給水管
９育成ポット
１０固定材
１１ポンプ
１２電源DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Mounting stand 2 Growing pipe 3 Water inlet 4 Drain outlet 5 Water high stability valve 6 Growing pot insertion port 7 Water tank 8 Water supply pipe 9 Growing pot 10 Fixing material 11 Pump 12 Power supply

Claims

(A) A growth pipe (2) is provided in a stepped manner around the mount (1).
(B) A water inlet (3) is provided at the upper part of the growing pipe (2), and a water outlet (4) is provided at the lower part.
(B) A water height stabilization valve (5) is provided on the growth pipe (2), and a plurality of growth pot insertion ports (6) are provided on the growth pipe (2) in an aligned state.
(C) A water tank (7) is provided below the mounting base (1).
(D) A water supply pipe (8) is provided in the water tank (7), and a growth pipe (2) is attached to the water supply pipe (8).
(E) The pump (11) is attached to the water tank (7).
(F) Attach the growth pot (9) to the growth pot insertion port.
(G) The power source (12) for operating the motor pump (11) uses a solar panel battery or a 12-volt battery.
A flowing water hydroponic cultivation machine configured as described above.