KR20210085536A - Method and system for manufacturing of sprout ginseng - Google Patents

Abstract

SThe present invention relates to a system for growing ginseng sprouts to protect health of roots of ginseng seedlings and a method thereof. According to the present invention, a ginseng hydroponic system (2000) includes a ginseng hydroponic pump (1400) for supplying a nutrient solution to a ginseng hydroponic apparatus (1000). The ginseng hydroponic pump (1400) receives the nutrient solution from a sterilization water tank (2100). The used nutrient solution stored in a discharge water tank (2200) is transferred to the sterilization water tank (2100) through a ginseng hydroponic drainage canal (1510) of the ginseng hydroponic apparatus (1000) is transferred to the water sterilization water tank (2100) by the ginseng hydroponic pump (1500). The nutrient solution stored in the sterilization water tank (2100) is transferred to a cooling water chiller (2500) for controlling water temperature by a water temperature control pump (2400). The cooling water chiller (2500) for controlling the water temperature transfers the nutrient solution to a plasma generator (2800) by a plasma sterilization pump (2600) to be instantaneously sterilized in the water and enters the sterilization water tank (2100). The stored nutrient solution is supplied to the ginseng hydroponic apparatus (1000) by the ginseng hydroponic water pump (1400).

Description

Sprout ginseng cultivation system and method {METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MANUFACTURING OF SPROUT GINSENG}

The present invention relates to a system and method for growing sprout ginseng, and more specifically, saponin, which is known as a major component of ginseng, is particularly abundant in Korean ginseng in its composition and composition, and the present inventors start from seedlings. It relates to a sprout ginseng cultivation system and method for growing sprout ginseng in which the nutrient content is maximized by sprouting the sprout.

In general, hydroponic culture refers to a method of growing plants using a culture medium made of water and water-soluble nutrients, called hydroponic culture, soilless culture, and water culture. It can be observed directly, can continuously produce clean, uncontaminated vegetables and plants, and can be commercially mass-produced.

Plants that can be grown hydroponically as described above include dicotyledonous plants, but monocotyledonous plants with many beard roots are mostly included, and fruits and vegetables such as cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers, paprika, and strawberries, lettuce, lettuce, kale, and water parsley. The same leafy vegetables, chrysanthemums, roses, gerberas, lilies, begonias, and flowers such as anthurium, ginseng, and some medicinal plants can all be grown hydroponically.

On the other hand, ginseng is mainly cultivated in traditional methods such as soil cultivation, which usually takes 4 to 6 years, so the cultivation period is too long and the cost is excessive. Therefore, price competitiveness is very weak.

Moreover, because ginseng is difficult to cultivate in one place due to its unique characteristics (due to root rot), there are many difficulties in compensating for soil remedies.

Therefore, it is necessary to spray a large amount of soil fungicide, which causes many problems such as side effects and increased cost burden on farms.

Accordingly, efforts have been made to improve the quality of ginseng while shortening the cultivation period through hydroponics.

However, although control of the root zone temperature is very important in ginseng hydroponics, many failures are repeated due to the lack of a system that properly controls it. In other words, despite hydroponic cultivation, ginseng is not grown in terms of time and cost due to uneven growth of ginseng, resulting in a drop in yield and deterioration in quality.

In addition, ginseng roots are very sensitive to bacteria and weak, but in a conventional hydroponics structure, if any one ginseng root becomes ill, the entire ginseng is infected, so there is a limit to ruin ginseng farming.

Therefore, as the first embodiment of the prior art, in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1902360, a freshwater hydroponic cultivation method is adopted to easily detect and control the difference from the atmospheric temperature, and an indirect temperature control method is adopted. , this can be regarded as one of the main characteristics.

To this end, the freshwater hydroponic cultivation system for ginseng cultivation according to the prior invention includes a cooling water tank 100 .

The cooling water tank 100 contains fresh water, and the fresh water is circulated so that the water temperature is adjusted.

Therefore, a supply pipe 110 is provided on one side of the cooling water tank 100 for circulation of fresh water, and a drain pipe 120 is installed on the other side thereof.

In addition, a supply solenoid valve 112 is installed in the supply pipe 110 , and a drainage solenoid valve 122 is installed in the drain pipe 120 .

In addition, the supply solenoid valve 112 and the drain solenoid valve 122 are respectively connected to the control panel 500 to control whether to open or close.

In addition, the supply pipe 110 and the drain pipe 120 are respectively connected to one side and the other side of the fresh water tank 200 , and the fresh water stored in the fresh water tank 200 is heated to a predetermined temperature at the upper portion of the fresh water tank 200 . A cooler 210 for cooling is provided. Since the cooler 210 is generally considered to be a part of a well-known air conditioning system, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

In addition, a supply pump 220 is installed on the pipeline of the supply pipe 110 to supply the fresh water stored in the fresh water tank 200, more precisely, the cooled fresh water (cooling water) to the cooling water tank 100. .

At this time, a water level sensor 130 is further installed in the cooling water tank 100 , and the water level sensor 130 is connected to the control panel 500 to transmit and receive detection signals so that the control panel 500 is the supply pump. It can be configured to control the operation of 220 .

Of course, when supplying fresh water, that is, cooling water, the drain solenoid valve 122 must be kept closed, and the supply solenoid valve 112 must be opened.

And, a plurality of cultivation tanks 300 are suspended in the cooling tank 100, and a certain number of ginseng (G) is configured to grow on the ginseng medium 140 in the cultivation tank 300, and ginseng ( The roots of G) penetrate the ginseng medium 140 and remain exposed to the nutrient solution filled on the cultivation tank 300 .

Here, the reason that the cultivation tank 300 is separated and configured while containing only a certain number of ginseng (G) is that the ginseng (G) root is made of polysaccharide differently from other plants and is weak against the penetration of bacteria, so any If worn or damaged, the ginseng roots contained in the same nutrient solution will suffer the same damage, resulting in poor growth or destruction.

In addition, the ginseng medium 140 is made of a buoyant body such as a sponge made of PE material without the problem of environmental hormones, and there are a number of fixing holes 141 for inserting ginseng one by one, and to maximize the contact area between the nutrient solution and air. A plurality of air contact holes 142 are formed for

The fixing hole 141 has a propeller shape with three wings as shown in the enlarged view of FIG. 2 , so when inserting ginseng with a large diameter, it is inserted into the middle portion 141a, and ginseng with a small diameter In the case of insertion, it is inserted into the edge portion 141b to stably fix the ginseng and not interfere with the growth of ginseng.

In addition, photosynthesis is to synthesize glucose with carbon dioxide and water using light energy, and this photosynthesis is divided into a light reaction that requires light (photophosphorylation) and a dark reaction that does not require light, and the light reaction supplies hydrogen and excess hydrogen of the chloroplast. In the dark reaction, the bioenergy required for growth is obtained by synthesizing glucose using the ATP and NADPH2 in the stroma of the chloroplast.

In addition, plant cells efficiently obtain energy necessary for growth through glycolysis, TCA cycle, and chemosmotic phosphorylation in the cytoplasm and mitochondria of plant cells through respiration.

Among these photosynthetic processes, it is considered to be the factor most affecting the vegetative and reproductive growth of plants, and the growth varies depending on the wavelength of light.

In addition, plants photosynthesize in the 380~760nm region including the visible light region, and the radiation energy in the wavelength range where photosynthesis occurs is called photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), and each plant has a broadband (wavelength) and The photosynthetic effective photon mass is different.

Therefore, in many cases, greenhouses or plant factories cannot directly utilize sunlight, so it is very important to secure the light necessary for crop growth, and in this case, artificial lighting is used.

The present invention is to provide an artificial lighting lighting means 160 to provide the PPFD necessary for the growth of ginseng (G), and the lighting means 160 adjusts the amount of light according to the growth rate of ginseng (G). By doing so, it is configured to maintain the optimal growth rate and achieve high quality.

The PPFD value required for the growth of ginseng is 60 μmol at the early stage of growth, 100 μmol at the middle of growth, and 120 μmol at the end of growth.

On the other hand, the lighting time required for growth is much needed in the early stages of growth and gradually decreases at the end of growth.

In addition, plants photosynthesize in the 380~760nm region including the visible light region, and the radiation energy in the wavelength range where photosynthesis occurs is called photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), and each plant has a broadband (wavelength) and The photosynthetic effective photon mass is different.

Therefore, in many cases, greenhouses or plant factories cannot directly utilize sunlight, so it is very important to secure the light necessary for crop growth, and in this case, artificial lighting is used.

However, the prior patent adopts a serial circulation structure in which nurturing water is sequentially supplied from the uppermost tank to the lower tank. In this case, while there is an advantage in that it is easy to control the supply of nurturing water in the tank, the difference in water quality of the nurture water in each tank cannot be avoided. That is, the water quality of the uppermost tank may be the most easily generated. In such an environment, there is a problem that the growth of crops is slowed and diseases may occur.

Therefore, in order to improve this in the prior art, a ginseng desalination plant has been developed in Korean Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-2019-0047943.

That is, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a ginseng freshwater culture apparatus according to a second embodiment of the related art, and FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram of a ginseng freshwater culture apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

As shown, the ginseng desalination apparatus 100 according to the second embodiment of the prior invention is a plurality of vertical frames 200 installed perpendicular to the ground, and spaced apart from each other along the height direction of the vertical frames 200 . A nutrient solution circulation supply means 500 for circulating and supplying a nutrient solution to a plurality of support plates 300 installed by performing the installation, a plurality of freshwater tanks 400 seated on the support plate 300, and a freshwater tank 400. include

At this time, the supply line 520 and the discharge line 530 are each independently connected to each of the desalination tanks 400, so that the circulation of the nutrient solution is made individually. For example, the upper desalination tank 400 and the lower hydroponic tank 400 receive the nutrient solution through separate supply lines 520 from each other, and also each receive the nutrient solution through separate discharge lines 530 . will be discharged

The plurality of vertical frames 200 are vertically spaced apart from each other by a predetermined interval in the left and right direction, and are installed vertically on the ground, and the plurality of support plates 300 are horizontally spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction along the height direction of the vertical frame 200. . That is, the plurality of support plates 300 divide the space partitioned by the plurality of vertical frames 200 into a plurality of upper and lower layers. At this time, the interval between the upper and lower adjacent pair of supporting plates 300 can be arranged to be a freshwater tank 400 and an LED module 310 to be described later, and the growth of ginseng in the freshwater tank 400 is not an obstacle. It needs to be enough not to. In addition, a cover plate 210 is installed on the upper end of the vertical frame 200 to form the overall appearance of the ginseng freshwater culture apparatus 100 .

A fresh water tank 400 is seated on each support plate 300 . The fresh water tank 400 is formed in a housing shape with an open top to accommodate the nutrient solution therein. In addition, a cradle (not shown) for mounting the growing ginseng may be installed inside the freshwater tank 400 .

Here, the nutrient solution means a culture solution required for ginseng growing in the freshwater tank 400 , and basically means a liquid in which water and a nutrient solution helpful for ginseng growth are mixed. The nutrient solution is supplied from the outside to the inside of the hydroponic water tank 400, the nutrient solution supplied to one side of the desalination water tank 400 slowly flows to the other side of the desalination water tank 400 and is discharged, and the discharged nutrient solution is described later. It is supplied back to the freshwater tank 400 by the nutrient solution circulation supply means 500 . That is, the circulating flow of the nutrient solution is continuously formed in the freshwater tank 400 , and accordingly, the water quality of the nutrient solution can be maintained uniformly.

On the other hand, a cradle (not shown, a regular plate) capable of holding ginseng to be cultivated may be installed inside the freshwater tank 400 . This holder is configured to stably hold a plurality of ginsengs and to allow the root part to be immersed in the nutrient solution while the ginsengs are floating in the nutrient solution, so that they are mounted in the freshwater tank 400 or maintain a floating state in the nutrient solution.

Then, the plasma apparatus applied to the present invention will be described.

As shown in Korean Utility Model Publication No. 20-2010-0008093, plasma can be said to be the fourth state of matter that is distinguished from solid, liquid, and gas in terms of the state of matter.

Usually, when a higher energy than the ions is applied to the gas atoms, ionization occurs and a plasma is formed. Ions and electrons combine to form a neutral gas at the same time, and when these two processes are in equilibrium, a stable plasma is created. Most plasmas are made by electric discharge, but even when sufficient energy is injected into a liquid or solid, vaporization and ionization take place to form plasma. Plasma is created and maintained as various forms of electromagnetic energy (direct current, radio frequency, microwave, etc.) are supplied to the gas. Plasma is often referred to as a gas discharge, because the easiest way to create a plasma is by passing an electric current through the gas.

The purpose of the prior design is also to provide a sterilization device using a light-weight plasma device that efficiently generates a non-thermal sterilization and disinfection energy source by energy generated in the plasma reaction process and reacts water with the reacted water as a medium. This becomes the central technology background.

As shown in FIG. 5, in designing a chamber (d) having a suitable size and area to become a plasma reactor, it is configured to have a size suitable for the spacing and arrangement of electrodes, and a needle-shaped electrode connected to a power source is attached to the cylindrical wall surface and a corresponding electrode is installed at an appropriate distance from the wall to be grounded.

The DC voltage converter 104 installed outside or inside the chapter (d) uses an output power of 3kV to 20kV and an input power of 6V to 12V DC, or 100V to 220V in consideration of the size of the tank and the amount of water reacted. One side of the sealed chamber becomes the inlet for atmospheric air or inert gas, and one side is installed to be the outlet 202 of the reaction gas, and the gas inlet is reduced narrower than the area of the reactor and expanded to a larger area again. The air mixture ejector 102 is connected to the sealed space 201 to create a sealed space 201, and an inert gas is artificially introduced, or an unspecified mixed gas containing oxygen is placed in a natural state in the air in the atmosphere. The gas is introduced into the chamber (d), which is the reactor, at a constant pressure and speed by the venturi effect by sucking it into the space and discharging it into the space. Then, when power is applied, the plasma (p') is rapidly generated between the electrodes (p). The step of producing and the structure of the space 201 are reacted including configuring the fastening screws 203 on the chamber connection part and the space connection part so that they can be separated and assembled from the chamber (d) and preventing air pressure from leaking when they are fastened. There is provided a low-temperature plasma reaction gas diffusion method, characterized in that the discharge port 202 is installed to be narrower than the area of the reactor in order to discharge and diffuse the gas at a high speed.

As shown in FIG. 6 , in connection with a transport pipe 109 that transports water to mix and react the reactive gas discharged and diffused at a high speed generated by the above method with water, the water transport pipe is a venturi pipe or an injector Using a pipe and connecting the reaction gas outlet 202 to the narrow position (c) where the pressure and speed of the fluid are fastest so that the reaction gas and water are mixed and reacted, and an underwater motor 105 on one side of the water transport pipe ) and increasing the speed and pressure of the water to push it in the direction of one side (b) and forcibly suck the water in the direction of the other side (107) to repeat the circulation, and seal the end of the direction in which the water flows and use an accelerator ( 108) to increase the pressure and speed, and then attach an appropriate number of small venturi tubes 111 to the middle of the tube, and the mixture of water and reaction gas through this venturi tube 111 by pressure A check valve is installed in the discharged venturi tube 111 to prevent backflow even if the passage catches the water in the water tank. To make a water tank formed with the discharge port as the lower part, and install a membrane 114 with a plurality of mesh-shaped perforations to be caught on the jaw 110 at an appropriate distance from the discharge port so as not to block the discharge port, and water to the water tank When power is applied to the power switch 103 installed outside and connected to each part with power, the plasma reaction mixture acts in the water of the tank by a physical and chemical reaction, and an ozone gas removal filter 116 at the top of the tank ) and a lid with a built-in fan 115, and a handle 113 installed to open and close the low temperature, characterized in that it removes harmful factors in preparation for the large amount of ozone generated in the plasma generation process. To provide a plasma reactive gas diffusion method and a water-based disinfection device using the same.

However, the prior inventions 1 and 2 have problems with the system for supplying the nutrient solution, but depending on the quality of the nutrient solution itself, there is a problem that the growth of young seedlings (seed ginseng) is delayed or the root is rotted.

In addition, when seedlings (seed ginseng) are planted in a medium to settle in the ginseng freshwater culture system during the cultivation process, there is a problem in that the seedlings (seed ginseng) burst into a sudden environment.

In addition, there was a problem in that the sterilization of the circulating water and dissolved oxygen according to the continuous circulation were lowered, so that the root of seedlings (seeds) rot.

In addition, when complex fertilizers (chemical fertilizers) were used for sterilization in order to solve the above problems, the phenomenon that ginseng was large but not nutritious appeared, and when compost was used, there was a problem that bacteria were generated. .

In addition, according to the prior invention, the plasma reaction mixture acts quickly and evenly in the water of the water tank by a physical and chemical reaction to effectively sterilize the nutrient solution placed in the water tank and to remove the residual ozone generated during plasma production, thereby making the use of the disinfection device safe. The fact that there is a ginseng sprout was not reflected in the cultivation of sprouts.

The present invention has been devised to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and the present invention is to solve problems such as slow growth of young seedlings (seed ginseng) or rotting of fine roots depending on the quality of the nutrient solution itself.

In addition, in the case of planting seedlings (seed ginseng) in a medium to settle in a ginseng freshwater culture system during the cultivation process, it is to provide a method to eliminate the phenomenon that the seedlings (seeds) burst into a sudden environment.

And, to provide a method for solving the phenomenon that the sterilization and dissolved oxygen of the circulating water according to continuous circulation is lowered and the root of seedlings (seed ginseng) rots.

Moreover, it is intended to solve the problems associated with the use of complex fertilizers (chemical fertilizers) and the use of compost for sterilization.

In the present invention, the freshwater hydroponic cultivation system 2000 for ginseng cultivation includes a ginseng desalination system 1000, and the ginseng desalination system 2000 is for supplying a nutrient solution to the ginseng desalination system 1000. A ginseng freshwater intake pump 1400 is formed, and the ginseng freshwater intake pump 1400 is supplied with a nutrient solution from a sterilization water tank 2100 for acquisition, and a ginseng desalination water tank 2100 for the acquisition. The used nutrient solution stored in the water discharge tank 2200 by the ginseng desalination water drainage conduit 1510 of the cultivation device 1000 is sent to the water sterilization water tank 2100 for acquisition by the ginseng desalination water drainage pump 1500. The nutrient solution stored in the sterilization water tank 2100 for acquisition is sent to the cooling water chiller 2500 for water temperature control with the water temperature control pump 2400, and the cooling water chiller 2500 for water temperature control by the plasma sterilization pump 2600 After being sent to the plasma generator 2800 for instantaneous sterilization in water, it enters the sterilization water tank 2100 for availability, and the stored nutrient solution is supplied to the ginseng desalination hydroponic cultivation device 1000 by the ginseng desalination hydroponic water pump 1400. The ginseng desalination apparatus 1000 is composed of a ginseng desalination body 1100 and a fresh hydroponic water tank 1200 up and down, and the ginseng desalination body 1100 has a rectangular body horizontal frame. 1110 and a body vertical frame 1120 coupled thereto are formed, the freshwater tank 1200 is formed in multiple stages in a rectangular frame shape that can accommodate the nutrient solution, and the freshwater tank 1200 has an upper portion A sprout ginseng medium plate 1600 is formed on one side, and on one side, a nutrient solution supply branch line 1420 is separated into a nutrient solution supply line 1410 by a ginseng desalination water pump 1400. As a result, the nutrient solution is supplied to the nutrient solution supply line outlet 1430 by the nutrient solution supply line valve 1440, and when the nutrient solution overflows on one side, the nutrient solution is discharged to the discharge conduit 1510, and the fresh water tank ( 1200) sprouted ginseng roots immersed in the nutrient solution of the initial stage Nanoparticle microperforator 1300 is formed on the inner bottom of the freshwater tank 1200 in order to sufficiently supply oxygen so as not to spoil from the water tank 1200, and a micro air supply hole 1300a is formed in the nanoparticle microperforator 1300. It is a freshwater hydroponic cultivation system for ginseng cultivation, characterized in that air is periodically injected.

And, in the present invention, the plasma generator 2800 is a freshwater hydroponic cultivation system for ginseng cultivation, characterized in that using a high power of 120 ~ 150W.

And, in the present invention, the sprout ginseng plate 1600 is formed with a diameter (a) of a plurality of through holes 1610 for maximizing the contact area between the nutrient solution and air about 10 mm, and ginseng one by one The diameter (b) of a number of sprouted ginseng holders 1630 into which sprouted ginseng is inserted according to the sprout seedling ginseng guide hole 1620 of about 3mm and 7.5mm in width and length for insertion through the 1610 is about 5mm. It is a freshwater hydroponic cultivation system for ginseng cultivation, characterized in that there is.

And, in the present invention, the LED (1150) on the upper part of the freshwater tank 1200 for ginseng cultivation, characterized in that it is irradiated at an angle of 45 degrees from the ceiling side with two LEDs in the longitudinal direction. it is a system

And, in the present invention, in the main body horizontal frame 1110 of the ginseng freshwater culture body 1100, mist spraying devices 1111 are installed at equal intervals (here, five) for each floor, respectively. It is a freshwater hydroponics system.

Therefore, the present invention solves these problems at once by selecting and providing minerals suitable for the physiology of ginseng in order to prevent the phenomenon of slow growth of young seedlings (seed ginseng) or the rotting of fine roots depending on the quality of the nutrient solution itself. it will work

And, in the case of planting seedling ginseng in the medium to settle in the ginseng freshwater culture system during the cultivation process, the seedling ginseng (seed ginseng) releases minerals at room temperature at room temperature to remove the phenomenon of pear bursting in a sudden environment. By providing a method of spraying with a sprayer, there is an effect of solving the problem of the seedlings' belly bursting or root rot.

And, in order to prevent the sterilization of the circulating water and the rotting of the roots of seedlings (seed ginseng) due to the sterilization of the circulating water according to the continuous circulation and the lowering of dissolved oxygen, a low-temperature plasma generator can achieve the effect of increasing the dissolved oxygen rate as well as the instantaneous sterilization under water. will be.

In addition, in order to solve the problems caused by the use of compound fertilizers (chemical fertilizers) for sterilization and the use of compost, we developed and provided a system that lowers the ambient temperature to 12 degrees Celsius to prevent germs from living in it so that it is suitable for root health. It has the effect of rejuvenating the roots of

1 is an exemplary configuration diagram of a freshwater hydroponic cultivation system for ginseng cultivation according to the prior art.
Figure 2 is an exemplary configuration diagram of the ginseng medium used in the prior invention.
3 is a perspective view of a ginseng freshwater culture apparatus according to another embodiment of the prior art.
4 is a block diagram of a ginseng freshwater culture apparatus according to another embodiment of the prior art.
5 is a disassembled cross-sectional view of the main part of the plasma generator of the prior invention.
6 is an exemplary view for explaining the reaction diffusion action of the plasma generator of the prior invention.
7 is a perspective view of a ginseng freshwater culture apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a block diagram of a ginseng freshwater culture apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a schematic installation view of a water temperature control device of a ginseng freshwater culture apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
10 is a plan view of the medium plate of the ginseng freshwater culture apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
11 is an actual installation view of a water temperature control device of a ginseng freshwater culture apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
12 is a view of the apparatus for cultivating sprout ginseng of the present invention.
13 is a general view of the medium for cultivating sprout ginseng of the present invention.
14 is a view showing an enlarged state of the medium for cultivating sprout ginseng of the present invention.
15 is a view of the ginseng roots contacting the bottom of the cultivation tank when cultivating sprout ginseng of the present invention.
16 is a view of the state of irradiating the LED when cultivating sprout ginseng of the present invention.
17 is a view of the actual product of the present invention, sprout ginseng.
18 is a foreground view of the sprout of the ginseng body of FIG. 15 of the present invention.
19 is a foreground view of the phenomenon of ginseng sprouting out of the body when seedlings (seed ginseng) of the present invention enter the initial freshwater culture apparatus.

Prior to the description of the present invention, the following specific structural or functional descriptions are only exemplified for the purpose of describing embodiments according to the concept of the present invention, and embodiments according to the concept of the present invention may be implemented in various forms, It should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described herein.

In addition, since the embodiment according to the concept of the present invention may have various changes and may have various forms, specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and described in detail herein. However, this is not intended to limit the embodiments according to the concept of the present invention to a specific disclosed form, and should be understood to include all modifications, equivalents, and substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described.

7 is a perspective view of a ginseng freshwater culture apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram of a ginseng freshwater culture apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 9 is ginseng according to an embodiment of the present invention It is a schematic installation view of the water temperature control device of the freshwater culture apparatus, and FIG. 10 is a plan view of the medium plate of the ginseng freshwater culture apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The freshwater hydroponic cultivation system for ginseng cultivation according to the present invention is an invention conceived by focusing on the root environment of sprouted ginseng, and since damage to the root part affects the entire ginseng, controlling the environment around the root is important when cultivating ginseng hydroponically. That should be the main focus.

In particular, ginseng roots react very sensitively to temperature changes, and when switching from seedlings (seed ginseng) to freshwater hydroponics for cultivation, if it is not applied well to the environment at this time, most of them not only cannot grow under severe stress, but also cannot grow. In severe cases, it will rot and die.

To this end, the present invention is based on maintaining the natural state, and provides sufficient oxygen supply to the roots so that the sprouted ginseng can take root, and builds a system that allows the nutrient solution to be sterilized as well as nutritious. is doing

The freshwater hydroponic cultivation system 2000 for ginseng cultivation according to the present invention includes a ginseng desalination hydroponic cultivation device 1000 .

The ginseng desalination system 2000 is provided with a ginseng desalination hydroponic water pump 1400 for supplying a nutrient solution to the ginseng desalination hydroponic cultivation apparatus 1000, and the ginseng desalination hydroponic water pump 1400 is sterilized for availability. The nutrient solution is supplied from the water tank 2100 .

The used nutrient solution stored in the water discharge water tank 2200 by the ginseng desalination water drainage canal 1510 of the ginseng desalination water culture device 1000 is transferred to the water sterilization water tank 2100 for use with the ginseng desalination water drainage pump 1500. ) is sent to the sterilization water tank 2100 for acquisition, and the nutrient solution stored in the sterilization water tank 2100 for acquisition is sent to the cooling water chiller 2500 for water temperature control with the water temperature control pump 2400, and the cooling water for water temperature control In the chiller 2500, it is sent to the plasma generator 2800 by the plasma sterilization pump 2600 to perform instantaneous sterilization in the water, and then enters the sterilization water tank 2100 for availability, and the stored nutrient solution is the ginseng desalination water pump 1400. It will be supplied to the ginseng desalination culture apparatus 1000 by the

The ginseng desalination system 1000 is composed of a ginseng desalination body 1100 and a top and bottom fresh hydroponic water tank 1200, and the ginseng desalination body 1100 has a rectangular body horizontal frame 1110. And a body vertical frame 1120 coupled thereto is formed.

And, in the main body horizontal frame 1110 of the ginseng freshwater culture body 1100, mist spraying devices 1111 are installed at equal intervals (here, five) for each floor.

The mist spraying device 1111 has the effect of providing nutrients to the leaves as well as the roots while the sprouted ginseng grows, so that the growth rate is fast, and the ginseng body itself becomes hard.

The freshwater tank 1200 is formed in multiple stages in a rectangular frame shape that can accommodate the nutrient solution, and a certain number of ginseng (G) can be grown on the ginseng medium in the freshwater tank 1200, and ginseng The root of (G) penetrates the ginseng medium and is maintained in a state exposed to the nutrient solution filled on the freshwater tank 1200 .

Here, the reason that the freshwater tank 1200 or the sprout ginseng plate 1600 is separated and configured with only a certain number of ginseng (G) in it is because the root of ginseng (G) consists of polysaccharide unlike other plants, so Because it is weak in penetration, if any one gets diseased or damaged, the ginseng root in the same nutrient solution suffers the same damage, which is one of the ways to partially dispose of it.

The nutrient solution supply line valve to the nutrient solution supply branch line 1420 to the desalination hydroponic water tank 1200 configured to be separated into a nutrient solution supply line 1410 by a ginseng desalination water pump 1400 on one side. The nutrient solution is supplied to the nutrient solution supply line outlet 1430 by (1440), and when the nutrient solution overflows on one side, it is drained and discharged into the drain conduit 1510, and a certain amount is supplied to the sprouted ginseng roots. .

And, in order to supply enough oxygen so that the sprouted ginseng roots immersed in the nutrient solution of the freshwater tank 1200 do not spoil from the initial stage, a nanoparticle ceramic filter 1300 is formed on the bottom of the inner bottom of the freshwater tank 1200. In the nanoparticle ceramic filter 1300, a micro air supply hole 1300a is formed to periodically inject air, and the nanoparticle ceramic filter 1300 has micro-pores formed so that water droplets are formed into small particles. The water droplets contain oxygen to supply oxygen to the roots, thereby increasing the dissolved amount of the nutrient solution in the acid so that the roots are not damaged.

In addition, the LED 1150 on the upper part of the freshwater tank 1200 is irradiated with two LEDs in the longitudinal direction at an angle of 45 degrees from the side of the ceiling.

The structure of this LED is to facilitate the growth of ginseng (G) by photosynthesis by irradiating the amount of light.

In addition, the control unit 2300 includes a memory, and is connected to the light emitting unit and the light receiving unit of the LED as well as various illuminance sensors to change the voltage or current of the LED according to their detection signal to adjust the amount of light. do.

At this time, the PPFD value according to the growth state, that is, the size of the ginseng (G) is stored in the memory as a table value, and the control unit 2300 uses the height value detected by the light emitting unit and the light receiving unit to detect the ginseng (G). It is possible to know the growth state of the ginseng, and whether the amount of light is irradiated with the PPFD value that matches the height (the height of ginseng) is checked and controlled by the illuminance sensor feedback.

Then, it is possible to receive PPFD in an optimal state for ginseng (G) to grow, so that high-quality ginseng (G) can be cultivated in the shortest time.

As revealed in the prior art, the PPFD value required for the growth of ginseng is 60 μmol in the early stage of growth, 100 μmol in the middle of growth, and 120 μmol at the end of growth.

In addition, the plasma generator 2800, which is a feature of the present invention, can sterilize the nutrient solution by electrolysis, and the oxygen is agglomerated with other particles or the particles are small, so the absorption power is large and the dissolved oxygen amount is increased.

This plasma device produces a sterilization effect, and generally uses a low power of 7.5 to 25 W to remove heavy metals, etc., but in this invention, the sterilization power must be increased to be effective in cultivating seedlings (seed ginseng), preferably was confirmed to be effective in the high power range of 120~150W.

That is, in the case of less than 120W, it was found that the roots of seedlings were partially rotted due to the loss of sterilization power in water. In the case of more than 150W, it was confirmed that the amount of ozone generated was rather adversely affected the growth of seedlings.

The nutrient solution stored in the available sterilization water tank 2100 is 24% silicon, 3.9% magnesium, 3.6% potassium, 2.9% sodium, trace barium, 0.0073% occlusion, 0.0046% copper, 0.015% zirconium, 0.0021% cobalt, and chromium. Ni 0.046%, iron 2.9%, calcium 3.7%, manganese 0.037%, titanium 0.51%, boron 0.0051%, vanadium 0.013%, nickel 0.0029%, aluminum 12.0%, phosphorus 0.16%, sulfur 0.126ppm, zinc 0.3ppm, selenium 7.7 ppm was used, but the water-soluble minerals were prepared and used in an appropriate ratio.

In particular, when the seedlings (seeds) are transferred to the freshwater tank 1200, the environment of the seedlings is not suitable or the nutrients are ingested incorrectly, and as shown in FIG. 19, the phenomenon of the stomach bursting occurs.

In order to solve this problem, it is desirable to adapt the sprouted ginseng to the environment in stages so that there is no sudden change in the surrounding environment in a friendly manner.

The sprout ginseng plate 1600 is formed with a diameter (a) of a plurality of through holes 1610 to maximize the contact area between the nutrient solution and air about 10 mm, and inserting ginseng one by one through the through holes 1610. The diameter (b) of a plurality of sprouted ginseng holders 1630 into which sprouted ginseng is inserted according to the sprout seedling ginseng guide hole 1620 of about 3mm and 7.5mm in width and length is formed to be about 5mm.

The sprout ginseng holder 1630 is formed in four directions, but the structure is made in the range of 25 to 28 cm in width (c) and length (d), respectively, and inserts into the edge of the ginseng to allow air to flow well. is stably fixed and does not interfere with the growth of ginseng.

And, the size of the sprout ginseng plate 1600 was carried out in the horizontal (A) and vertical (B) 30cm and 35cm, respectively.

As described above, 480 ginseng roots are inserted into the sprout ginseng plate 1600, and according to the composition, a certain distance is widened, and the finger enters the center, making it easy to push in the ginseng root, making it easier to work. .

The following describes the status and process of actual clinical trials.

11 is an actual installation view of a water temperature control device of a ginseng freshwater culture apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 12 is a view of the apparatus for cultivating sprout ginseng of the present invention, and FIG. 13 is a sprout ginseng of the present invention It is a general view of the medium for cultivating , and FIG. 14 is a view showing an enlarged state of the medium for cultivating sprout ginseng of the present invention, and FIG. 15 is a view showing the enlarged state of the medium for cultivating sprout ginseng of the present invention. It is a foreground, and FIG. 16 is a foreground of a state irradiating LEDs when cultivating sprout ginseng of the present invention.

As shown in the drawings, FIG. 11 is an actual installation view of a water temperature control device of a ginseng desalination plant, and a sterilization water tank 2100, a plasma generator 2800, and a control unit 2300 are shown.

In FIG. 12 , it is a process in which sprouted ginseng actually grows, and consists of a sprouted ginseng (3000), a medium plate (1600), and a freshwater tank (1200).

In FIG. 13, it is a state in which sprouted ginseng and seedlings (seed ginseng) are inserted at the time of actual shipment, and consists of sprouted ginseng (3000) and seedling (seed ginseng) (3000a), and a medium plate (1600) and a freshwater tank (1200). have.

Figure 14 is an enlarged real ginseng sprout appeared on the medium plate (1600).

15 is a real thing showing the state that the body of sprouted ginseng after about a week is immersed in the nutrient solution, with seedlings (seed ginseng) (3000a), medium plate (1600), freshwater tank (1200) and ginseng root (1300g). consist of.

16 is a state of irradiating the LED when growing sprout ginseng, the sprout ginseng 3000, the freshwater tank 1200, and the nutrient solution 1700 are shown, and the LED is irradiated from the upper corner.

The following describes the real thing of sprouted ginseng grown by application of the present invention.

17 is an actual view of sprouted ginseng, which is a product of the present invention, FIG. 18 is a view of a sprout in the ginseng body of FIG. 15 of the present invention, and FIG. This is the foreground of the phenomenon of the ginseng sprouting out of the body when it enters the device.

As shown in the figure, in the sprouted ginseng (3000), a ginseng root (3000g) and a leaf (3000b) as a leaf are shown, a stem (3000d) connecting them is shown, and a sprout sprouting from seedlings (seeds) (3000c) is shown.

And, FIG. 19 is an image showing the appearance of a belly burst (3000f) in which seedlings (seed ginseng) suddenly enter the nutrient solution and burst due to excessive nutrient intake.

1000: ginseng freshwater culture device
1100: Ginseng freshwater culture body
1110: horizontal frame
1120: vertical frame
1200: freshwater tank
1400: ginseng desalination water pump
1500: ginseng desalination water pump
1510: ginseng freshwater evacuation waterway
1600: sprout ginseng plate
2000 : Freshwater hydroponics system
2100: water sterilization tank for water intake
2200: water discharge tank
2400: water temperature control pump
2500: Cooling water chiller for water temperature control

Claims (5)

The freshwater hydroponic cultivation system 2000 for ginseng cultivation includes a ginseng desalination system 1000, and the ginseng desalination system 2000 is a ginseng desalination system for supplying a nutrient solution to the ginseng desalination system 1000. An acquisition pump 1400 is formed, and the ginseng freshwater hydroponic water pump 1400 receives the nutrient solution from the water sterilization water tank 2100 for obtaining, and the water source sterilization water tank 2100 has a ginseng desalination water culture device ( 1000), the used nutrient solution stored in the water discharge tank 2200 by the ginseng desalination water drainage conduit 1510 is sent to the water sterilization water tank 2100 for acquisition by the ginseng desalination water drainage pump 1500, and the The nutrient solution stored in the available sterilization water tank 2100 is sent to the water temperature control cooling water chiller 2500 by the water temperature control pump 2400, and in the cooling water chiller 2500 for water temperature control, the plasma sterilization pump 2600 generates a plasma generator ( 2800), and after instantaneous sterilization in water, it enters the sterilization water tank 2100 for availability, and the stored nutrient solution is supplied to the ginseng desalination hydroponic cultivation apparatus 1000 by the ginseng desalination water pump 1400, The ginseng desalination apparatus 1000 consists of a ginseng desalination body 1100 and a fresh hydroponic water tank 1200 up and down, and the ginseng desalination body 1100 has a rectangular body horizontal frame 1110. and a body vertical frame 1120 coupled thereto are formed, the freshwater tank 1200 is formed in multiple stages in a rectangular frame shape that can accommodate the nutrient solution, and the freshwater tank 1200 is located on the top of sprout ginseng The medium plate 1600 is formed, and on one side, the nutrient solution supply branch line 1420 is supplied to the freshwater tank 1200, each separated by the nutrient solution supply line 1410 by the ginseng desalination water pump 1400. The nutrient solution is supplied to the nutrient solution supply line outlet 1430 by the line valve 1440, and when the nutrient solution overflows on one side, it is discharged and discharged into the discharge conduit 1510, and The sprouted ginseng root immersed in the nutrient solution is not damaged from the initial stage Nanoparticle microperforator 1300 is formed on the bottom of the inner lower part of the freshwater tank 1200 in order to supply oxygen sufficiently to prevent it from being supplied, and the nanoparticle microperforator 1300 has a micro air supply hole 1300a. A freshwater hydroponic cultivation system for ginseng cultivation, characterized in that it is periodically injected.
The method of claim 1,
The plasma generator (2800) is a freshwater hydroponic cultivation system for ginseng cultivation, characterized in that using a high power of 120 ~ 150W.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The sprout ginseng plate 1600 is formed with a diameter (a) of a plurality of through holes 1610 to maximize the contact area between the nutrient solution and air about 10 mm, and inserting ginseng one by one through the through holes 1610. For ginseng cultivation, characterized in that the diameter (b) of a number of sprouted ginseng holders 1630 into which sprouted ginseng is inserted according to the sprout seedling ginseng guide hole 1620 of about 3mm and 7.5mm in width and length for ginseng cultivation is formed of about 5mm Freshwater hydroponics system.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Freshwater hydroponic cultivation system for ginseng cultivation, characterized in that the LED (1150) on the upper part of the freshwater tank (1200) is irradiated at an angle of 45 degrees from the ceiling side with two LEDs in the longitudinal direction.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The ginseng freshwater hydroponic cultivation system for ginseng cultivation, characterized in that the main body horizontal frame 1110 of the ginseng freshwater culture body 1100 is provided with mist spraying devices 1111 at equal intervals for each floor.

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