KR20230042817A - Panax ginseng sprout cultivation method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses an absorption-installation-type ginseng sprout cultivating method in which when cultivating ginseng sprouts, no device or frame is needed for supplying the nutrient solution at all, so there is no burden on installation costs and management and maintenance can be easily performed such that anyone can easily cultivate the ginseng sprouts and a plurality of the ginseng sprouts can be cultivated by providing a plurality of ginseng sprout planting bodies in one cultivation bed body, so there is no need for a large space for cultivating the ginseng sprouts, increasing space utilization. According to the method, the ginseng sprouts can be planted easily and simply by placing the ginseng sprouts on an absorbent medium plate instead of placing the ginseng sprouts in a medium plate, sponge, or pot, and they can be used repeatedly, reducing the cost of repurchasing, the absorbent medium plate can be used repeatedly to save costs due to repurchase. In addition, the ginseng sprouts are covered with the absorbent medium plate and an absorbent-installing burlap bag, so the nutrient solution necessary for the growth of the ginseng seedlings is easily supplied, and the ginseng sprouts grow in a state where the nutrient solution is absorbed by the absorbent medium plate and an absorbent-installing burlap bag, and thus a process of supplying the nutrient solution every hour for the growth of the ginseng sprouts can be omitted, greatly improving plant properties. What's more, the discarding of the nutrient solution can be prevented and unnecessary waste of the nutrient solution can be prevented, so an economical effect can be achieved through cost reduction.

Description

Absorption and laying type sprout ginseng cultivation method {Panax ginseng sprout cultivation method}

The present invention relates to a method for cultivating ginseng sprouts by absorption and laying, and more particularly, by placing ginseng sprouts over the top of a medium plate that absorbs nutrient solution, and then covering the ginseng sprouts by covering the ginseng sprouts that absorb nutrient solution. The necessary nutrient solution is absorbed and supplied by the medium plate and the absorption installation part, and planting and management of sprout ginseng is easy, which can greatly improve cultivation and prevent sickness. will be.

In general, ginseng is mainly cultivated in a traditional way, such as soil cultivation. This soil cultivation usually requires 4-6 years of cultivation, so the cultivation period is too long and the cost is excessive, and price competitiveness is very weak. .

Moreover, due to the unique characteristics of ginseng (because of root rot disease), continuous cultivation in one place causes a great loss due to rapid quality deterioration and yield decline.

Accordingly, in recent years, efforts have been made to improve quality while shortening the cultivation period through hydroponic cultivation, but despite hydroponic cultivation, ginseng grows unevenly, resulting in poor yield and quality. From the side, there is a problem worse than soil culture, and since ginseng roots are very sensitive and weak to germs, ginseng roots are easily diseased in conventional hydroponic cultivation structures, and when one ginseng root becomes diseased, the entire ginseng is infected. Therefore, there is a problem that ruins ginseng farming.

In addition, in order to hydroponically cultivate ginseng, since a plurality of hydroponic beds and a cultivation frame on which the plurality of hydroponic beds are raised must be provided, as well as a nutrient solution supply device for uniformly supplying nutrient solution to the plurality of hydroponic beds, it will have a great burden on installation cost. In addition, there is a problem of poor space utilization according to the installation of the device.

Moreover, in the case of the nutrient solution supply device, it is difficult to install because it must be provided with a supply circulation pump for supplying nutrient solution, a pipe connecting the supply circulation pump and each hydroponic body, and a plurality of sprayers for spraying the supplied nutrient solution to the hydroponic body. After installation, maintenance is not easy, and there is a problem in that the failure of the nutrient solution supply device adversely affects the growth of ginseng.

Looking at the prior art, a sprout ginseng cultivation system and method, published in Patent Publication No. 10-2021-0085536, has been devised. The hydroponic inlet pump receives the nutrient solution from the sterilizing water tank for inlet, and in the sterilizing water tank for inlet, the used nutrient solution stored in the water outlet tank by the ginseng desalination water tank of the ginseng desalination system is transferred to the ginseng desalination water tank. The nutrient solution stored in the water sterilization water tank is sent to the water temperature control pump to the cooling water chiller for water temperature control, and is sent to the plasma generator by the plasma sterilization pump in the water temperature control cooling water chiller. After sterilization, it enters the sterilized water tank for water intake, and the stored nutrient solution is supplied to the ginseng freshwater aquaponics cultivation device by the ginseng freshwater inlet water pump. The ginseng desalination tank is composed of a square body horizontal frame and a main body vertical frame coupled thereto, and the freshwater tank is formed in multiple stages in a square frame shape capable of accommodating nutrient solution, , The freshwater tank has a sprout ginseng medium plate formed at the top, and on one side, a nutrient solution supply line by a nutrient solution supply line valve as a nutrient solution supply branch line in a freshwater tank that is separately configured as a nutrient solution supply line by a ginseng freshwater inlet pump. The nutrient solution is supplied through the discharge port, and when the nutrient solution overflows, the water is discharged to the drainage channel, and in order to sufficiently supply oxygen so that the roots of ginseng sprouts submerged in the nutrient solution of the freshwater water tank do not deteriorate from the initial stage. A nanoparticle microperforator is formed at the lower inner bottom of the freshwater hardening water tank, and a microair supply hole is formed in the nanoparticle microperforator to periodically inject air.

This prior art is to improve the growth of young seedlings and to solve fine root rot.

However, as mentioned above, the prior art also has a problem in that it takes up a lot of space due to the installation of the device as well as the cost burden due to the installation cost because each component is installed to grow ginseng sprouts.

Moreover, in the case of the prior art, since the nutrient solution necessary for the growth of ginseng sprouts is supplied to plants in a spraying manner, a large amount of nutrient solution has to be sprayed on ginseng sprouts, resulting in a problem in that a large amount of nutrient solution is discarded as it is. There is a problem in that it leads to waste of ginseng sprouts and increases the cost burden that occurs when cultivating ginseng sprouts.

Patent Document 1: Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2021-0085536 (published on July 8, 2021) Patent Document 2: Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2020-0083355 (published on July 8, 2020)

In the present invention, a plurality of ginseng sprouts are placed on the top of the medium plate in a state where the medium plate absorbing the nutrient solution is erected at an angle, and then the ginseng sprouts are placed on the absorbent medium plate that absorbs the nutrient solution, and then covered with an absorbent cloth that also absorbs the nutrient solution. This ensures that sufficient nutrient solution is supplied for the growth of ginseng sprouts, and the planting of multiple ginseng sprouts can proceed quickly, and cost savings can be obtained due to cultivation of ginseng sprouts. The purpose is to provide a method of cultivating ginseng sprouts by absorption and laying to prevent weeding.

As a means for achieving the above object, the present invention, in the absorbent laying method of cultivating ginseng sprouts of the present invention, after putting a nutrient solution into a cultivation bed, the absorbent culture medium is placed inside the cultivation bed containing the nutrient solution, and then the absorbent culture medium is placed. A first step of allowing the nutrient solution to be absorbed; A second step of putting the nutrient solution inside the cultivation bed body and then inserting the absorbent fabric tongue into the growth bed body containing the nutrient solution so that the nutrient solution is absorbed by the absorbent fabric tongue; A third step of inserting the absorbent culture medium into which the nutrient solution has been absorbed by the first step is placed inside the cultivation bed so as to be inclined from the top to the bottom of the absorbent culture plate; A fourth step of planting a plurality of ginseng sprouts along the longitudinal direction of the absorbent medium so that the heads of the ginseng sprouts hang over the top of the absorbent medium plate slanted into the cultivation bed after the third step; A fifth step of providing a ginseng sprout planting material by closely laying the absorbent cloth, in which the nutrient solution has been absorbed by the second step, after the fourth step, on an absorbent substrate so as to cover a plurality of ginseng sprouts; A sixth step of planting a plurality of ginseng sprouts by repeating the third to fifth processes and sequentially putting a plurality of absorbent medium plates, ginseng sprouts, and absorbent cloth in the cultivation bed, and providing a plurality of ginseng sprout planting materials; After the sixth step, a seventh step of adhering the ginseng sprout planting material located at the most end of the plurality of ginseng sprout planting materials provided inside the cultivation bed body with the absorbent culture medium plate absorbed by the nutrient solution by the first step; After the seventh process, an eighth process of pouring nutrient solution into the cultivation bed so that the lower ends of the plurality of ginseng sprout planting materials are submerged.

Further, the absorbent backing plate is made of carbonized cork having micropores to absorb the nutrient solution, and the absorbent cloth is made of a nonwoven fabric having self-absorbability so that the nutrient solution is absorbed.

Further, at the inner lower end of the growth bed, the lower end of the absorbent culture plate is inserted so as to fix the inclination angle of the absorbent culture plate when the absorbent culture plate is slanted inside the growth bed in the second step, and An inclined guide inclined obliquely to the lower side is provided.

Since the present invention does not require any device or frame for supplying nutrient solution when cultivating ginseng sprouts, there is no burden on installation cost and maintenance can be easily performed, so that not only can anyone easily cultivate ginseng sprouts, but also one Since multiple ginseng sprouts can be cultivated by providing a plurality of ginseng sprout planting materials on the cultivation bed, it does not occupy a large space for cultivating ginseng sprouts, so space utilization can be increased, and ginseng sprouts can be planted on a medium plate, sponge, or port. Planting of ginseng sprouts is easy and simple, and it can be used repeatedly, reducing the cost of repurchasing. It is easy to supply the nutrient solution necessary for the growth of ginseng, and as ginseng sprouts grow with the nutrient solution absorbed by the absorbent culture plate and the absorbent foam, the process of supplying nutrient solution every hour for the growth of ginseng sprouts can be omitted. Therefore, the planting property can be greatly improved, and the waste of the nutrient solution can be prevented, so that unnecessary waste of the nutrient solution can be prevented in advance, so that economic effects can be obtained due to cost reduction.

1 is a conceptual configuration diagram showing the first step of the method of cultivating ginseng sprouts by absorption and laying according to the present invention.
2 is a conceptual block diagram showing the second step of the method of cultivating ginseng sprouts by absorption and laying according to the present invention.
3 is a perspective view showing a third step of the method of cultivating ginseng sprouts by absorption and laying according to the present invention.
4 is a conceptual block diagram showing the third step of the method of cultivating ginseng sprouts by absorption and laying according to the present invention.
5 is an exploded perspective view showing a fourth step of the method of cultivating ginseng sprouts by absorption and laying according to the present invention.
6 is a conceptual block diagram showing a fourth step of the method of cultivating ginseng sprouts by absorption and laying according to the present invention.
7 is a perspective view of a state in which a plurality of ginseng sprouts are planted by the fourth step of the method of cultivating ginseng sprouts by absorption and laying according to the present invention.
8 is an exploded perspective view showing a fifth step of the method of cultivating ginseng sprouts by absorption and laying according to the present invention.
9 is a conceptual block diagram showing the fifth step of the method of cultivating ginseng sprouts by absorption and laying according to the present invention.
10 is a conceptual block diagram showing the sixth step of the method of cultivating ginseng sprouts by absorption and laying according to the present invention.
11 is a conceptual block diagram showing the 7th and 8th steps of the method of cultivating ginseng sprouts by absorption and laying according to the present invention.
12 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the method of cultivating ginseng sprouts by absorption and laying according to the present invention.
13 is a process chart showing the entire process of the method of cultivating ginseng sprouts by absorption and laying according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, other objects and features of the present invention in addition to the above objects will be clearly revealed through the description of the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Unless defined otherwise, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of the related art, and unless explicitly defined in the present application, they should not be interpreted in an ideal or excessively formal meaning. don't

Hereinafter, a method of cultivating ginseng sprouts by absorption and laying according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown, the present invention can cultivate a plurality of ginseng sprout planting materials 100 on one cultivation bed 10, so that it does not occupy a large space for growing ginseng sprouts (G), thereby increasing space utilization. It is easy and simple to plant ginseng sprouts (G), and it can be used repeatedly, which can reduce the cost of repurchasing, and it is easy to supply nutrient solution necessary for the growth of ginseng sprouts It is possible to omit the process of supplying nutrient solution every hour for the growth of the planting property, which can be greatly improved.

To this end, the present invention consists of a first step (S1) to an eighth step (S8).

In the first step (S1) of the present invention, after putting the nutrient solution 101 inside the cultivation bed body 10, the absorbent medium plate 20 is placed inside the growth bed body 10 into which the nutrient solution 101 is put. ) This is a process of putting the nutrient solution 101 into the absorbent medium plate 20 so that it is absorbed.

The absorbent backing plate 20 is preferably made of carbonized cork, which is provided with fine holes and easily absorbs the liquid nutrient solution 101 by itself. In addition, any material capable of absorbing the nutrient solution 101 can be applied. .

In this way, by the first step (S1) of the present invention, a plurality of absorbent culture plates 20 are placed inside the cultivation bed body 10 so that the nutrient solution 101 is sufficiently absorbed. At this time, the absorbent culture plate 20 The reason why is placed in a flat state inside the cultivation bed body 10 is that the absorbent medium plate 20 is completely submerged in the nutrient solution 101 put in the growth bed body 10, so that the nutrient solution 101 is absorbed into the absorbent medium plate ( 20) to be sufficiently absorbed.

In the second step (S2) of the present invention, after putting the nutrient solution 101 inside the cultivation bed body 10, the absorbent cloth 30 is placed inside the growth bed body 10 into which the nutrient solution 101 is put ) is put into the absorbent cloth tongue 30 so that the nutrient solution 101 is absorbed.

The absorbent fabric tongue 30 is preferably made of a non-woven fabric having self-absorbability, and any other material capable of absorbing the nutrient solution 101 can be applied.

As such, by the second step (S2) of the present invention, a plurality of absorbent fabric tongues 30 are placed inside the cultivation bed body 10 so that the nutrient solution 101 is sufficiently absorbed, and the absorbent fabric tongue 30 made of nonwoven fabric ) is placed inside the plurality of cultivation beds 10 in a state of lying down, so that the absorbent cloth tongue 30 is completely submerged in the nutrient solution 101 put in the cultivation bed body 10, so that the nutrient solution 101 absorbs the absorbent cloth tongue ( 30) to be sufficiently absorbed.

Of course, in the first step (S1) and the second step (S2), the nutrient solution 101 is absorbed by putting the absorbent medium plate 20 and the absorbent cloth tongue 30 inside the cultivation bed body 10 at the same time without inserting them respectively. It can be done.

In the present invention, the nutrient solution 101 is a mixture of nutrients and water necessary for the growth of ginseng sprouts (G).

In the third process (S3) of the present invention, the absorbent medium plate 20 in which the nutrient solution 101 is absorbed by the first process (S1) is placed inside the cultivation bed body 10, but the absorbent medium plate 20 ) It is a process of inserting and positioning so as to be inclined from the upper end to the lower end.

That is, as shown, the absorbent medium plate 20, in which the nutrient solution 101 is sufficiently absorbed, is placed upright on the inside of the cultivation bed body 10, but tilted so that the upper end of the absorbent medium plate 20 is inclined toward the lower end. let it be

The reason why the absorbent medium plate 20 is put so as to be slanted in this way is that when the ginseng sprout (G) is placed over the top of the absorbent medium plate 20, the ginseng sprout (G) is absorbed by the absorbent medium plate 20. This is to prevent it from falling off.

At this time, an inclined guide 11 inclined from the upper end to the lower end may be provided at the inner lower end of the growth bed body 10.

In this way, when the inclined guide 11 is provided, when the absorbent medium plate 20 is slanted inside the cultivation bed body 10, the lower end of the absorbent medium plate 20 is inserted into the inclined guide 11 for cultivation. Since it is provided inside the bed body 10, not only can the inclination angle of the absorbent culture plate 20 be fixed, but also the absorbent culture medium plate 20 is inclined during planting of ginseng sprout (G). (20) can be prevented from slipping and lying down.

In the fourth process (S4) of the present invention, after the third process (S3), the brain head (G1) of ginseng sprout (G) is placed on the top of the absorbent medium plate (20) slanted into the cultivation bed body (10). This is a process of planting a plurality of ginseng sprouts (G) along the longitudinal direction of the absorbent medium plate (20).

That is, as shown, ginseng sprouts (G) are planted by raising a plurality of ginseng sprouts (G) along the longitudinal direction of the absorbent medium plate 20 slanted into the cultivation bed 10, and at this time, ginseng sprouts ( Since the brain head (G1) of G) is placed over the top of the absorbent medium plate 20, the ginseng sprouts (G) placed on the inclined absorbent medium plate 20 will not fall from the absorbent medium plate 20 more firmly. will not be

In the fifth step (S5) of the present invention, after the fourth step (S4), the absorbent cloth 30 in which the nutrient solution 101 is absorbed by the second step (S2) is covered with a plurality of ginseng sprouts (G). It is a process of providing the ginseng sprout planting material 100 by closely laying on the absorbent medium plate 20.

In this way, since the ginseng sprouts (G) planted on the absorbent culture plate 20 are closely laid by the absorbent cloth 30 to cover the ginseng sprouts (G), the roots of ginseng sprouts (G) can be fixed without being pushed. Not only can the root of ginseng sprout (G) breathe, but also the nutrient solution (101) is supplied smoothly and easily to the ginseng sprout (G) side as the ginseng sprout (G) is covered and installed, and the ginseng sprout (G) This can prevent drying out.

In the sixth step (S6) of the present invention, the third step (S3) to the fifth step (S5) are repeated to form a plurality of absorbent medium plates 20 and a plurality of ginseng sprouts (G) inside the cultivation bed body (10). And a plurality of ginseng sprout planting materials 100 by sequentially putting a plurality of absorbent cloth tongues 30 and planting a plurality of ginseng sprouts (G).

As such, by repeating the third process (S3) to the fifth process (S5), a ginseng sprout planting material 100 consisting of an absorbent medium plate 20, a plurality of ginseng sprouts (G), and an absorbent cloth tongue 30 is formed as one. A plurality of ginseng sprouts (G) are planted by providing a plurality of them inside the cultivation bed body 10 of.

In the seventh process (S7) of the present invention, after the sixth process (S6), the ginseng sprout planting material (100a) located at the most end among the plurality of ginseng sprout planting materials (100) provided inside the cultivation bed (10). ) is a step of adhering the absorbent backing plate 20 into which the nutrient solution is absorbed by the first step (S1).

As such, by adhering the absorbent medium plate 20 to the ginseng sprout planting material 100a located at the most end of the plurality of ginseng sprout planting materials 100 provided inside the cultivation bed body 10, the cultivation bed body ( 10) can closely support the plurality of ginseng sprout planting bodies 100 provided inside.

In addition, the eighth process (S8) is a process of pouring the nutrient solution 101 into the cultivation bed body 10 so that the lower ends of the plurality of ginseng sprout planting bodies 100 are submerged after the seventh process S7.

At this time, the nutrient solution 101 poured inside the cultivation bed body 10 is located on the inner bottom side of the cultivation bed body 10 as shown, so that the nutrient solution is submerged in the root of ginseng sprout (G) prevent.

Accordingly, it is possible to solve the problem that the growth of ginseng sprouts is stopped due to root rot caused by the roots of ginseng sprouts being always submerged in the nutrient solution (a problem caused by the roots being always submerged in the nutrient solution when growing ginseng sprouts in a bile solution). and greatly improve the root respiration of ginseng sprouts.

In the present invention made as described above, since a plurality of ginseng sprout planting materials 100 can be cultivated on one cultivation bed 10, it does not occupy a large space for growing ginseng sprouts (G), so space utilization can be increased. In addition, it is easy and simple to plant ginseng sprouts (G) by placing them over the absorbent medium plate 20 without inserting them into a medium plate, sponge, or port.

In addition, since a plurality of ginseng sprouts (G) is covered with the absorbent medium plate 20 and the absorbent cloth 30, it is easy to supply the nutrient solution 101 required for the growth of ginseng sprouts (G), and ginseng sprouts (G) ) does not require a device or frame to supply nutrient solution at all, so there is no burden on installation cost, and maintenance can be easily maintained, so anyone can easily grow ginseng sprouts.

In addition, as ginseng sprouts (G) grow in a state where the nutrient solution is absorbed by the absorbent culture plate 20 and the absorbent cloth tongue 30, the nutrient solution 101 is applied every hour for the growth of ginseng sprouts (G). Since the supplying process can be omitted, the planting quality can be greatly improved, and the discarding of the nutrient solution 101 can be prevented, thereby preventing unnecessary waste of the nutrient solution 101 in advance, so that the economic effect of cost reduction can be achieved. You can get it.

As described above, the present invention has been described by specific details such as specific components and limited embodiments and drawings, but these are provided to help a more general understanding of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can make various modifications and variations from these descriptions.

Therefore, the spirit of the present invention should not be limited to the described embodiments and should not be determined, and all things equivalent or equivalent to the claims as well as the following claims belong to the scope of the present invention.

S1: 1st process S2: 2nd process
S3: 3rd process S4: 4th process
S5: 5th process S6: 6th process
S7: 7th process S8: 8th process
10: cultivation bed body 11: inclined guide
20: absorbent backing plate 30: absorbent cloth tongue
100, 100a: sprout ginseng planting material 101: nutrient solution

Claims (3)

After putting the nutrient solution 101 inside the growth bed body 10, the absorbent medium plate 20 is laid down inside the growth bed body 10 into which the nutrient solution 101 is put, and the absorbent medium plate 20 A first step (S1) of absorbing the nutrient solution 101;
After putting the nutrient solution 101 inside the cultivation bed body 10, put the absorbent cloth tongue 30 inside the growth bed body 10 into which the nutrient solution 101 is put, and put the nutrient solution in the absorbent cloth tongue 30 a second step (S2) of allowing (101) to be absorbed;
The absorbent medium plate 20, in which the nutrient solution 101 has been absorbed by the first step (S1), is placed inside the cultivation bed body 10, and the absorbent medium plate 20 is placed at an angle from the upper end to the lower end of the absorbent medium plate 20. The third process (S3) located;
After the third process (S3),
A plurality of ginseng sprouts (G) are placed along the longitudinal direction of the absorbent medium plate (20) so that the brain head (G1) of the ginseng sprout (G) is strung on the top of the absorbent medium plate (20) slanted into the cultivation bed body (10). 4th process (S4) of raising and planting;
After the 4th process (S4),
The ginseng sprout planting material 100 is provided by closely installing the absorbent cloth tongue 30 in which the nutrient solution 101 has been absorbed by the second step (S2) on the absorbent medium plate 20 so that a plurality of ginseng sprouts (G) are covered. A fifth step (S5) to do;
By repeating the third process (S3) to the fifth process (S5), a plurality of absorbent medium plates 20, a plurality of ginseng sprouts (G), and a plurality of absorbent cloths 30 are sequentially placed inside the cultivation bed body 10. A sixth step (S6) of planting a plurality of ginseng sprouts (G) by providing a plurality of ginseng sprout planting bodies 100;
After the sixth step (S6),
An absorbent medium plate in which nutrient solution is absorbed by the first step (S1) on the ginseng sprout planting material (100a) located at the most end of the plurality of ginseng sprout planting materials (100) provided inside the cultivation bed (10) ( 20) 7th process (S7) of adhering;
After the 7th process (S7),
Absorption and laying ginseng sprout cultivation method, characterized in that it consists of an eighth step (S8) of pouring the nutrient solution 101 into the cultivation bed body 10 so that the lower ends of the plurality of sprout ginseng planting bodies 100 are submerged. According to claim 1,
The absorbent backing plate 20 is made of carbonized cork having fine pores to absorb the nutrient solution 101, and the absorbent fabric tongue 30 is made of a nonwoven fabric having self-absorbability so that the nutrient solution 101 is absorbed. Absorption and spreading method of sprout ginseng cultivation. According to claim 1,
At the inner lower end of the growth bed body 10,
When the absorbent culture plate 20 is slanted inside the cultivation bed 10, the lower end of the absorbent culture plate 20 is inserted so that the angle of inclination of the water absorption culture plate 20 is fixed, and it moves from the top to the bottom. Absorbent laying type ginseng sprout cultivation method, characterized in that the inclined guide 11 is provided.

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