KR102471773B1 - System for manufacturing of sprout ginseng - Google Patents

Abstract

In the ginseng freshwater aquaponic system 2000 of the present invention, a ginseng freshwater aquaponic inlet pump 1400 is formed to supply nutrient solution to the ginseng freshwater aquaponic cultivation device 1000, and the ginseng freshwater aquaponic inlet pump 1400 is The nutrient solution is supplied from the sterilizing water tank 2100, and the nutrient solution is stored in the sterilizing water tank 2100 for water withdrawal by the ginseng desalination water tank 1510 of the ginseng desalination system 1000. The used nutrient solution is sent to the sterilizing water tank 2100 for water intake by the ginseng desalination water pump 1500, and the nutrient solution stored in the sterilizing water water tank 2100 for water temperature control is used for water temperature control by the water temperature control pump 2400. It is sent to the cooling water chiller (2500), and in the cooling water chiller (2500) for water temperature control, it is sent to the plasma generator (2800) by the plasma sterilization pump (2600) for instantaneous sterilization in water, and then enters the sterilizing water tank (2100) for water intake. And, the stored nutrient solution is supplied to the ginseng desalination system 1000 by the ginseng desalination water inlet pump 1400.

Description

Sprout ginseng cultivation system {SYSTEM FOR MANUFACTURING OF SPROUT GINSENG}

The present invention relates to a sprout ginseng cultivation system, and more specifically, saponin, which is known as a major component of ginseng, is particularly abundant in Korean ginseng in terms of its components and composition. It relates to a sprout ginseng cultivation system for sprout ginseng cultivation in which nutrients are maximized by sprouting.

In general, hydroponic culture refers to a method of growing plants using a culture medium made of water and water-soluble nutrients, and is referred to as hydroponic culture, soilless culture, and water culture. You can directly observe the appearance, you can continuously produce uncontaminated clean vegetables or plants, and commercial mass production is possible.

Plants capable of hydroponic cultivation as described above include dicotyledonous plants or mostly monocotyledonous plants with many beard roots, and fruits and vegetables such as cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers, paprika, strawberries, lettuce, lettuce, kale, water parsley All of the same leafy vegetables, chrysanthemums, roses, gerberas, lilies, begonias, anthuriums, flowers, ginseng, and some medicinal plants can be grown hydroponically.

On the other hand, ginseng is mainly cultivated in a traditional method such as soil cultivation, which has the disadvantage of requiring too long cultivation period and excessive cost because it usually needs to be cultivated over 4 to 6 years. Therefore, price competitiveness is very weak.

Moreover, due to its unique characteristics (due to root rot disease), it is difficult to cultivate ginseng in one place, so there are many difficulties in cultivation in soil, and if it is cultivated in one place, it causes a great loss due to rapid quality deterioration and decrease in yield.

Therefore, it is necessary to spray a large amount of soil fungicide, but it faces many problems such as side effects and increased cost burden on farmers.

Accordingly, efforts have been made to improve the quality of ginseng while shortening the cultivation period through hydroponic cultivation.

However, although the control of root zone temperature is very important in hydroponic cultivation of ginseng, many failures have been repeated due to the absence of a system that properly controls it. In other words, despite hydroponic cultivation, ginseng is not uniformly grown, resulting in poor yield and poor quality, so there are many cases in which ginseng is worse than soil cultivation in terms of both time and cost.

In addition, ginseng roots are very sensitive and weak to bacteria, and in the conventional hydroponic cultivation structure, when one ginseng root becomes diseased, all ginseng is infected, so there is a limit in ruining ginseng farming.

Therefore, as the first embodiment of the prior art, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1902360 adopts a freshwater hydroponic cultivation method to easily detect and control the difference from the air temperature, and also adopts an indirect temperature control method. , this part can also be regarded as one of the main characteristics.

To this end, the freshwater hydroponic cultivation system for growing ginseng according to the prior art includes a cooling water tank 100.

The cooling water tank 100 contains fresh water, and the fresh water is circulated so that the water temperature is controlled.

Therefore, for circulation of fresh water, a supply pipe 110 is provided on one side of the cooling water tank 100, and a drain pipe 120 is installed on the other side.

In addition, a supply solenoid valve 112 is installed in the supply pipe 110, and a drain solenoid valve 122 is installed in the drain pipe 120.

In addition, the supply solenoid valve 112 and the drain solenoid valve 122 are connected to the control panel 500 to control whether they are opened or closed.

In addition, the supply pipe 110 and the drain pipe 120 are connected to one side and the other side of the fresh water tank 200, respectively, and the fresh water stored in the fresh water tank 200 is stored in the upper part of the fresh water tank 200 at a constant temperature. A cooler 210 for cooling is provided, and since the cooler 210 can be regarded as part of a generally well-known air conditioning system, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

In addition, a supply pump 220 is installed on the conduit of the supply pipe 110 to supply fresh water stored in the fresh water tank 200, more precisely, cooled fresh water (cooling water) to the cooling water tank 100. .

At this time, a water level detection sensor 130 is further installed in the cooling water tank 100, and the water level detection sensor 130 is connected to the control panel 500 to transmit and receive detection signals so that the control panel 500 can control the supply pump. It can be configured to control the operation of (220).

Of course, when fresh water, that is, cooling water is supplied, the drainage solenoid valve 122 must be kept closed, and the supply solenoid valve 112 must be opened.

In addition, a plurality of cultivation tanks 300 are suspended in the cooling tank 100, and a certain number of ginseng (G) is configured to grow on the ginseng medium 140 in the cultivation tank 300, and ginseng ( The roots of G) pass through the ginseng medium 140 and remain exposed to the nutrient solution filled on the cultivation tank 300.

Here, the reason why the cultivation tank 300 is configured separately while containing only a certain number of ginseng (G) is that in the case of ginseng (G) roots, unlike other plants, they are composed of polysaccharides and are vulnerable to bacterial penetration, so either one is disease-free If damaged or damaged, ginseng roots contained in the same nutrient solution will suffer the same damage, resulting in poor growth or destruction.

In addition, the ginseng medium 140 is made of a buoyant body such as a sponge made of PE without the problem of environmental hormones, and includes a plurality of fixing holes 141 for inserting ginseng one by one and maximizing the contact area between the nutrient solution and air. A plurality of air contact holes 142 are formed.

As shown in the enlarged view of FIG. 2, the fixing hole 141 has a propeller shape with three blades. When ginseng with a large diameter is inserted, it is inserted into the middle part 141a, and ginseng with a small diameter is inserted into the middle part 141a. In the case of insertion, it is inserted into the edge portion 141b to stably fix the ginseng and not interfere with the growth of ginseng.

In addition, photosynthesis is the synthesis of glucose from carbon dioxide and water using light energy. This photosynthesis is divided into a light reaction (photophosphorylation) that requires light and a dark reaction that does not require light. In the dark reaction, bioenergy necessary for growth is obtained by synthesizing glucose using the ATP and NADPH2 in the stroma of the chloroplast.

In addition, plant cells use glucose in the cytosol and mitochondria through glycolysis, TCA cycle, and chemiosmotic phosphorylation, and cells efficiently obtain energy necessary for growth through respiration.

Among these photosynthetic processes, it is considered to be the factor that has the most influence on the vegetative growth and reproductive growth of plants, and also the growth varies depending on the wavelength of light.

In addition, plants photosynthesize in the range of 380 to 760 nm, including the visible ray region, and the radiant energy in the wavelength range in which photosynthesis occurs is called photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), and each plant has a broadband (wavelength) and The photosynthetic effective photon quantity is different.

Therefore, since greenhouses and plant factories often cannot directly utilize sunlight, it is very important to secure light necessary for crop growth, and in this case, artificial lighting is used.

In the present invention, a lighting means 160, which is artificial lighting, is provided to provide PPFD necessary for the growth of ginseng (G), and the lighting means 160 adjusts the amount of light according to the growth rate of ginseng (G). By doing so, it is configured to maintain the optimum growth rate and achieve high quality.

The PPFD value required for the growth of ginseng is 60μmol at the beginning of growth, 100μmol at the middle of growth, and 120μmol at the end.

On the other hand, the lighting time required for growth is much needed at the beginning of growth and gradually decreases at the end of growth.

In addition, plants photosynthesize in the range of 380 to 760 nm, including the visible ray region, and the radiant energy in the wavelength range in which photosynthesis occurs is called photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), and each plant has a broadband (wavelength) and The photosynthetic effective photon quantity is different.

Therefore, since greenhouses and plant factories often cannot directly utilize sunlight, it is very important to secure light necessary for crop growth, and in this case, artificial lighting is used.

However, the prior patent adopts a serial circulation structure in which rearing water is sequentially supplied from the uppermost tank to the lower tanks. In this case, while there is an advantage in that it is easy to control the supply of rearing water in the tank, the difference in water quality of the rearing water in each tank cannot be avoided. That is, the water quality of the uppermost water tank may occur most easily. In such an environment, there is a problem that the growth of crops slows down and diseases may occur.

Therefore, in order to improve this in the prior art, a ginseng freshwater culture device was developed in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2019-0047943.

That is, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a ginseng hydroponic cultivation device according to a second embodiment of the conventional invention, and FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram of a ginseng hydroponic cultivation device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

As shown, the ginseng hydroponic cultivation apparatus 100 according to the second embodiment of the prior art includes a plurality of vertical frames 200 installed vertically on the ground, spaced apart from each other along the height direction of the vertical frames 200 A plurality of support plates 300 installed by the above, a plurality of freshwater tanks 400 seated on the support plates 300, and a nutrient solution circulation supply means 500 for circulating and supplying nutrient solution to the freshwater aquarium 400. include

At this time, the supply line 520 and the discharge line 530 are independently connected to each fresh water tank 400, so that the nutrient solution is circulated individually. For example, the upper freshwater tank 400 and the lower freshwater tank 400 receive nutrient solutions through mutually separate supply lines 520, and also receive nutrient solutions through mutually separate discharge lines 530, respectively. will emit

The plurality of vertical frames 200 are vertically installed on the ground at a predetermined interval in the left and right directions, and the plurality of support plates 300 are horizontally spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction along the height direction of the vertical frame 200. . That is, the plurality of support plates 300 divides the space defined by the plurality of vertical frames 200 into a plurality of upper and lower layers. At this time, the gap between the pair of upper and lower adjacent support plates 300 can arrange the fresh water tank 400 and the LED module 310, which will be described later, and do not hinder the growth of ginseng in the fresh water tank 400. It needs to be enough that it doesn't. In addition, a cover plate 210 is installed on the top of the vertical frame 200 to form the overall appearance of the ginseng freshwater culture apparatus 100.

The fresh water tank 400 is seated on each support plate 300 . The fresh water tank 400 is formed in a housing shape with an open top so as to accommodate the nutrient solution therein. In addition, a holder (not shown) for holding growing ginseng may be installed inside the fresh water tank 400, respectively.

Here, the nutrient solution means a culture solution required for ginseng growing in the freshwater tank 400, and basically means a liquid mixed with water and a nutrient solution helpful for ginseng growth. The nutrient solution is supplied from the outside to the inside of the freshwater tank 400. The nutrient solution supplied to one side of the freshwater tank 400 flows slowly to the other side of the freshwater tank 400 and is discharged, and the discharged nutrient solution will be described later. The nutrient solution is supplied to the freshwater tank 400 again by the nutrient solution circulation supply means 500 . That is, the circulating flow of the nutrient solution is continuously formed inside the freshwater tank 400, and thus the water quality of the nutrient solution can be maintained uniformly.

On the other hand, a cradle (not shown, formal version) for holding ginseng to be cultivated may be installed inside the fresh water tank 400. This cradle stably holds a plurality of ginsengs and is configured so that the root portion can be immersed in the nutrient solution while the ginsengs are floating in the nutrient solution, so that they are mounted in the freshwater tank 400 or remain floating in the nutrient solution.

Then, a plasma device applied to the present invention will be described.

As shown in Korean Utility Model Publication No. 20-2010-0008093, in terms of the state of matter, plasma can be said to be a fourth state of matter distinct from solid, liquid, and gas.

Usually, when energy higher than that of ions is applied to gas atoms, ionization occurs and plasma is formed. The process of combining ions and electrons to change into a neutral gas also occurs simultaneously, and when these two processes are in equilibrium, a stable plasma is created. Most plasmas are created by electrical discharges, but even when sufficient energy is injected into a liquid or solid, vaporization and ionization may occur to create plasma. Plasma is created and maintained by supplying various types of electromagnetic energy (direct current, radio frequency, microwave, etc.) to the gas. Plasma is often referred to as a gas discharge, because the easiest way to create plasma is by passing an electric current through a gas.

The purpose of the prior art is also to react with water using a lightweight plasma device that efficiently generates a non-thermal sterilization and disinfection energy source by energy generated in the plasma reaction process and to provide a sterilization device using the reacted water as a medium This becomes the central technological background.

As shown in FIG. 5, in designing a chamber (d) having an appropriate size and area to be a plasma reactor, it is configured in a size suitable for the spacing and arrangement of electrodes, and a needle electrode connected to a power source is attached to a cylindrical wall and a corresponding electrode is installed at a suitable distance from the wall and grounded.

The DC voltage generator 104 installed outside or inside the chamber (d) considers the size of the water tank and the amount of water to react, outputs from 3kV to 20kV and uses an input power of 6V to 12V DC or 100V to 220V One side of the sealed chamber is installed to be the inlet of atmospheric air or inert gas, and one side is installed to be the outlet of the reaction gas (202), and the gas inlet is narrower than the area of the reactor and expanded to a larger area. by connecting the air mixture ejector 102 to the sealed space 201 to create a space 201 that is sealed and artificially injecting an inert gas or unspecified mixed gas containing oxygen in the air in a natural state By inhaling and discharging into the space, gas is introduced into the chamber (d), which is a reactor, at a constant pressure and speed by the Venturi effect, and then, when power is applied, plasma (p') is generated at a high speed between the electrodes (p) The step of making the production and the structure of the space 201 configure the fastening screw 203 at the chamber connection part and the space connection part so that it can be separated and assembled with the chamber (d), and when it is fastened, air pressure is not leaked. Reaction including In order to discharge and diffuse gas at a high speed, a low-temperature plasma reaction gas diffusion method is provided, characterized in that the outlet 202 is installed narrower than the area of the reactor.

As shown in FIG. 6, in connection with the transport pipe 109 for transporting water in order to mix and react the reaction gas generated by the method and discharged and diffused with water, the transport pipe for water is a Venturi pipe or an injector. Using a pipe and connecting the reaction gas outlet 202 to a narrow position (c) where the pressure and speed of the fluid are the highest so that the reaction gas and water are mixed and reacted, and an underwater motor 105 on one side of the water transport pipe ) and increasing the speed and pressure of the water to push it in one side (b) direction, forcibly sucking water in the direction of one side (107) and repeating the circulation, sealing the end of the direction in which the water flows and accelerating device ( 108) to increase the pressure and speed, and then attach an appropriate number of small venturi tubes 111 to an appropriate middle of the tube so that the mixed reactant of water and reaction gas passes through the venturi tubes 111 by pressure. It is quickly discharged into the water in the water tank to spread and react evenly and rapidly throughout the water tank as in (a), and a check valve is installed in the discharged venturi pipe 111 to prevent backflow even if the passage is caught in the water of the water tank. It includes, making a water tank formed with the discharge port at the bottom, and installing a membrane 114 composed of a plurality of mesh-shaped perforations so as to be caught on the discharge port and the appropriate distance jaw 110 so as not to block the discharge port to supply water to the water tank. When power is applied to the power switch 103 installed outside and connecting each part to power, the plasma reaction mixture acts in the water of the tank by physical and chemical reactions, and the ozone gas removal filter (116) at the top of the tank ) And a lid with a built-in fan 115, and a handle 113 installed to open and close to remove hazards in preparation for the large amount of ozone generated during the plasma generation process. It is to provide a plasma reaction gas diffusion method and a disinfection device using water as a medium using the same.

However, the prior inventions 1 and 2 may have a problem with the system for supplying the nutrient solution, but there is a problem in that, depending on the quality of the nutrient solution itself, the growth of young ginseng (seedlings) is delayed or the fine roots rot.

In addition, when ginseng seedlings (seedlings) are planted in a medium to be settled in a ginseng hydroponic cultivation system during the cultivation process, ginseng seedlings (seedlings) have a problem in that their stomachs burst in a sudden environment.

In addition, there is a problem in that the roots of seedlings (ginseng seeds) rot due to sterilization of circulating water and low dissolved oxygen due to continuous circulation.

Moreover, in order to solve the above problems, as compound fertilizer (chemical fertilizer) was used for sterilization, ginseng was large but lacked nutrients, and when compost was used, there was a problem in that bacteria were generated. .

In addition, according to the prior art, the plasma reaction mixture acts quickly and evenly in the water of the tank by physical and chemical reactions to effectively sterilize the nutrient solution in the tank and eliminates residual ozone generated during plasma production, thereby making the use of the disinfection device safe. was not reflected in the cultivation of sprout ginseng.

The present invention was made to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and the present invention is to solve problems such as slow growth or rotting of fine roots of young ginseng seedlings (Jongsam) depending on the quality of the nutrient solution itself.

And, in the case of planting ginseng seedlings (seedlings) in a medium so that they can be settled in the ginseng hydroponic cultivation system during the cultivation process, ginseng seedlings (seedlings) provide a method to eliminate the phenomenon of bursting the stomach in a sudden environment.

And, to provide a method for solving the phenomenon of rotting roots of ginseng seedlings (ginseng seedlings) due to sterilization of circulating water and low dissolved oxygen due to continuous circulation.

Moreover, it is to solve the problems caused by the use of compound fertilizer (chemical fertilizer) and the use of compost for sterilization.

In the present invention, the freshwater hydroponic cultivation system (2000) for growing ginseng includes a ginseng freshwater culture system (1000), and the ginseng freshwater culture system (2000) is a ginseng for supplying nutrient solution to the ginseng freshwater culture system (1000). A freshwater inlet pump 1400 is formed, and the ginseng freshwater inlet pump 1400 receives nutrient solution from the sterilization water tank 2100 for ingestion, and the ginseng freshwater inlet water tank 2100 contains ginseng freshwater inlet water tank 2100. The used nutrient solution stored in the dewatering tank 2200 is sent to the sterilizing water tank 2100 for water intake by the ginseng desalination diuretic water pump 1500 by the ginseng freshwater diuretic waterway 1510 of the device 1000. The nutrient solution stored in the sterilizing water tank 2100 for water intake is sent to the cooling water chiller 2500 for water temperature control by the water temperature control pump 2400, and in the cooling water chiller 2500 for water temperature control, the plasma sterilization pump 2600 After being sent to the generator 2800 for instantaneous sterilization in water, it enters the sterilization water tank 2100 for ingestion, and the stored nutrient solution is supplied to the ginseng freshwater aquaponic cultivation device 1000 by the ginseng freshwater inlet water pump 1400 The ginseng freshwater culture apparatus 1000 is composed of a ginseng freshwater culture body 1100 and a freshwater culture tank 1200 vertically, and the ginseng freshwater culture body 1100 has a square body horizontal frame ( 1110) and a body vertical frame 1120 coupled thereto are formed, and the freshwater tank 1200 is formed in multiple stages in a square frame shape capable of accommodating nutrient solution, and the freshwater tank 1200 is at the top. A sprout ginseng medium plate 1600 is formed, and on one side is a nutrient solution supply line 1420 in the freshwater tank 1200, which is separately configured as a nutrient solution supply line 1410 by a ginseng freshwater inlet water pump 1400. The nutrient solution is supplied to the nutrient solution supply line discharge port 1430 by the nutrient solution supply line valve 1440, and when the nutrient solution overflows on one side, the water is discharged and discharged to the drain 1510, and the fresh water tank 1200 ) from the initial stage of sprout ginseng roots immersed in In order to sufficiently supply oxygen so as not to deteriorate, a nanoparticle microperforator 1300 is formed at the bottom of the inside of the freshwater tank 1200, and a microair supply hole 1300a is formed in the nanoparticle microperforator 1300, It is a freshwater hydroponic cultivation system for growing ginseng, characterized in that it periodically injects air.

And, in the present invention, the plasma generator 2800 is a freshwater hydroponic cultivation system for ginseng cultivation, characterized in that using a high power of 120 ~ 150W.

In the present invention, the sprout ginseng medium plate 1600 has a plurality of through holes 1610 having a diameter (a) of about 10 mm to maximize the contact area between the nutrient solution and the air, and ginseng is passed through the through holes one by one. Sprout ginseng holder (1630) in which the entrance to which ginseng sprout is inserted is wide and gradually narrows at the exit according to the sprout seedling guide hole (1620) with a width and length of about 3 mm and 7.5 mm for insertion through (1610), respectively It is a freshwater hydroponic cultivation system for ginseng cultivation, characterized in that the diameter (b) of is formed to about 5mm.

And, in the present invention, freshwater hydroponic cultivation for ginseng cultivation, characterized in that the LED (1150) is irradiated at an angle of 45 degrees from the ceiling side with two LEDs in the longitudinal direction at the top of the freshwater tank (1200). It is a system.

And, in the present invention, for ginseng cultivation, characterized in that mist spraying devices 1111 are installed at equal intervals (5 in this case) on each horizontal frame 1110 of the main body of the ginseng freshwater culture main body 1100. It is a freshwater hydroponic system.

Therefore, the present invention solves these problems at once by selecting and providing minerals suitable for the physiology of ginseng in order to prevent the development of young ginseng (seedling ginseng) being delayed or the fine roots rotting according to the quality of the nutrient solution itself. It works.

In addition, when ginseng seedlings (jongsam) are planted in a medium so that they can be settled in the ginseng hydroponic cultivation system during the cultivation process, ginseng seedlings (jongsam) release minerals at room temperature until leaf buds appear to eliminate the phenomenon of bursting the stomach in a sudden environment. By providing a method of spraying with a sprayer, there is an effect of solving the problem of ginseng seedlings bursting or root rotting.

In addition, in order to prevent the sterilization of circulating water due to continuous circulation and the rotting of the roots of seedlings (seedlings) due to low dissolved oxygen, a low-temperature plasma generator can achieve the effect of increasing the dissolved oxygen rate as well as instantaneous sterilization in water will be.

In addition, in order to solve the problems caused by the use of compound fertilizer (chemical fertilizer) and compost for sterilization, by developing and providing a system that lowers the ambient temperature to 12 degrees Celsius so that germs do not live to suit the health of the roots, has the effect of making the roots healthy.

1 is an exemplary configuration diagram of a freshwater hydroponic cultivation system for ginseng cultivation according to the prior art.
2 is an exemplary configuration diagram of a ginseng medium used in the prior art.
3 is a perspective view of a ginseng freshwater culture apparatus according to another embodiment of the prior art.
4 is a block diagram of a ginseng freshwater culture apparatus according to another embodiment of the prior art.
5 is a disassembled cross-sectional view of the main part of the plasma generating device of the prior art.
6 is an exemplary diagram illustrating a reaction diffusion action of a plasma generating device according to the related art.
7 is a perspective view of a ginseng freshwater culture apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a block diagram of a ginseng freshwater culture apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a schematic installation view of the water temperature control device of the ginseng freshwater hydroponic cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
10 is a plan view of the medium plate of the ginseng freshwater hydroponic cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
11 is an actual installation view of a water temperature control device of a ginseng hydroponic cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
12 is a panoramic view of the apparatus for cultivating ginseng sprouts of the present invention.
13 is an overall view of the medium for cultivating ginseng sprouts of the present invention.
14 is a panoramic view showing an enlarged state of a medium for cultivating ginseng sprouts of the present invention.
15 is a panoramic view of the ginseng roots touching the bottom of the cultivation tank when the ginseng sprouts of the present invention are grown.
16 is a panoramic view of a state in which LED is irradiated when growing ginseng sprouts of the present invention.
17 is a real view of ginseng sprouts, a product of the present invention.
FIG. 18 is a panoramic view of sprouting sprouts in the ginseng body of FIG. 15 of the present invention.
19 is a panoramic view of the phenomenon of battering of the body of ginseng sprouts when the ginseng seedlings (jongsam) of the present invention enter the initial hydroponic cultivation device.

Prior to the description of the present invention, the following specific structural or functional descriptions are only exemplified for the purpose of explaining embodiments according to the concept of the present invention, and embodiments according to the concept of the present invention may be implemented in various forms, It should not be construed as limited to the embodiments described herein.

In addition, since the embodiments according to the concept of the present invention can have various changes and can have various forms, specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and described in detail herein. However, this is not intended to limit the embodiments according to the concept of the present invention to a specific form disclosed, and should be understood to include all modifications, equivalents, or substitutes included in the spirit and technical scope of the present invention.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described.

7 is a perspective view of a ginseng hydroponic cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram of a ginseng hydroponic cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a ginseng hydroponic cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a rough installation view of the water temperature control device of the hydroponic cultivation device, and FIG. 10 is a plan view of the culture medium plate of the ginseng hydroponic cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The freshwater hydroponic cultivation system for growing ginseng according to the present invention is an invention conceived by focusing on the root environment of sprout ginseng. Since damage to the root affects the entire ginseng, controlling the environment around the root is essential when cultivating ginseng hydroponically. That should be your biggest focus.

In particular, ginseng roots respond very sensitively to temperature changes. In the case of switching from seedlings (ginseng) to freshwater hydroponics for cultivation, if the environment is not properly adapted, most of them will not grow due to severe stress and In severe cases, they rot and die.

To this end, the present invention is based on being maintained in a natural state, and builds a system that can sufficiently supply oxygen to the roots so that ginseng sprouts can take root, and can ensure that the nutrient solution is sterilized as well as nutrients. are doing

The freshwater hydroponic cultivation system 2000 for growing ginseng according to the present invention includes a ginseng freshwater culture apparatus 1000.

The ginseng freshwater system 2000 is formed with a ginseng freshwater inlet pump 1400 for supplying nutrient solution to the ginseng freshwater culture device 1000, and the ginseng freshwater inlet pump 1400 is sterilized for inlet. The nutrient solution is supplied from the water tank 2100.

In the sterilizing water tank 2100 for ingestion, the used nutrient solution stored in the water draining tank 2200 is transferred by the ginseng freshwater distillation channel 1510 of the ginseng desalination system 1000 to the ginseng freshwater distillation pump 1500 ) is sent to the water sterilizing water tank 2100 for water intake, and the nutrient solution stored in the water sterilizing water water tank 2100 for water temperature control is sent to the cooling water chiller 2500 for water temperature control by the water temperature control pump 2400, and the cooling water for water temperature control In the chiller 2500, it is sent to the plasma generator 2800 by the plasma sterilization pump 2600 for instant sterilization in water, and then enters the sterilizing water tank 2100 for water intake, and the stored nutrient solution is ginseng fresh water water inlet pump 1400 This will be supplied to the ginseng desalination system 1000.

The ginseng freshwater culture apparatus 1000 is composed of a ginseng freshwater culture main body 1100 and a freshwater culture tank 1200 vertically, and the ginseng freshwater culture main body 1100 is a square body horizontal frame 1110 And a main body vertical frame 1120 coupled thereto is formed.

In addition, mist spraying devices 1111 are installed at equal intervals (five in this case) on each floor of the main body horizontal frame 1110 of the ginseng freshwater culture body 1100.

This mist spraying device 1111 provides nutrients to the leaves as well as the roots while sprout ginseng is growing, so that the growth rate is fast and the ginseng body itself becomes hard.

The freshwater tank 1200 is formed in multiple stages in a square frame shape capable of accommodating nutrient solution, and the freshwater tank 1200 is configured so that a certain number of ginseng (G) can grow on a ginseng medium, and ginseng The root of (G) penetrates the ginseng medium and remains exposed to the nutrient solution filled on the fresh water tank 1200.

Here, the reason why the fresh water tank 1200 or the ginseng bud plate 1600 is separated and configured while containing only a certain number of ginseng (G) is that in the case of ginseng (G) roots, unlike other plants, they are composed of polysaccharides, so that the number of bacteria Since it is weak against penetration, if any one is damaged or damaged, the ginseng root contained in the same nutrient solution will suffer the same damage, which is one of the ways to partially dispose of it.

The fresh water tank 1200 has a nutrient solution supply line valve to the nutrient solution supply line 1420 in the fresh water tank 1200, which is separately configured with the nutrient solution supply line 1410 by the ginseng fresh water inlet pump 1400 on one side. Nutrient solution is supplied to the nutrient solution supply line discharge port 1430 by 1440, and when the nutrient solution overflows on one side, the water is withdrawn and discharged to the drainage channel 1510, and a certain amount is supplied to the roots of ginseng sprouts .

In addition, a nanoparticle ceramic filter 1300 is formed at the bottom of the inner lower part of the freshwater tank 1200 to sufficiently supply oxygen so that the sprout ginseng root immersed in the nutrient solution of the freshwater tank 1200 does not deteriorate from the initial stage. In addition, fine air supply holes 1300a are formed in the nanoparticle ceramic filter 1300 to periodically inject air, and the nanoparticle ceramic filter 1300 has holes in micro units to form water droplets in small particles. The water droplet contains oxygen and supplies oxygen to the roots, thereby increasing the dissolved amount in acid of the nutrient solution to prevent damage to the roots.

In addition, the LED 1150 on the top of the fresh water tank 1200 is irradiated at an angle of 45 degrees from the ceiling side with two LEDs in the longitudinal direction.

The structure of this LED is to irradiate light amount to facilitate the growth of ginseng (G) by photosynthesis.

In addition, the control unit 2300 includes a memory, and is connected to various illuminance sensors as well as the light emitting unit and the light receiving unit of the LED to adjust the amount of light by changing the voltage or current of the LED according to their detection signals. do.

At this time, the growth state of the ginseng (G), that is, the PPFD value according to the size is stored in the memory as a table value, and the control unit 2300 controls the growth of the ginseng (G) through the height value detected by the light emitting unit and the light receiving unit. It is possible to know the developmental state of ginseng, and whether or not the amount of light is irradiated with the PPFD value suitable for the height (the height of ginseng) is confirmed and controlled by the feedback of the illuminance sensor.

Then, PPFD can be received in an optimal state for the growth of ginseng (G), and high-quality ginseng (G) can be grown in the shortest time.

As revealed in the prior art, the PPFD value required for the growth of ginseng is 60μmol at the beginning of growth, 100μmol at the middle of growth, and 120μmol at the end.

In addition, the plasma generator 2800, which is one of the characteristics of the present invention, can sterilize the nutrient solution by electrolysis, and oxygen is aggregated with other particles or the particles become small, so that the absorption power is high and the amount of dissolved oxygen is increased.

This plasma device creates a sterilization effect, and usually uses low power of about 7.5 to 25 W to remove heavy metals, etc. was confirmed to be effective in the high power range of 120 to 150 W.

That is, in the case of 120W or less, it was found that the sterilizing power in the water fell and some of the roots of the ginseng seedlings rotted.

The nutrient solution stored in the sterilizing water tank 2100 for water intake contains 24% of silicon, 3.9% of magnesium, 3.6% of potassium, 2.9% of sodium, trace amounts of barium, 0.0073% of black, 0.0046% of copper, 0.015% of zirconium, 0.0021% of cobalt, and chromium. Sulfur 0.126ppm, Zinc 0.3ppm, Selenium 7.7% Although ppm was used, the water-soluble minerals were prepared and used in an appropriate ratio.

In particular, when transferring ginseng seedlings (jongsam) to the fresh water tank 1200, the environment of the ginseng seedlings is not suitable or the nutrition is incorrectly consumed, resulting in stomach bursting as shown in FIG. 19.

In order to solve this problem, it is desirable to adapt the sprout ginseng to the environment in stages so that there is no sudden change in the surrounding environment.

The sprout ginseng medium plate 1600 has a plurality of through holes 1610 having a diameter (a) of about 10 mm to maximize the contact area between the nutrient solution and air, and inserting ginseng one by one through the through holes 1610. The diameter (b) of a plurality of sprout ginseng holders 1630 into which sprout ginseng is inserted according to the sprout seedling guide hole 1620, which has a width and length of about 3 mm and 7.5 mm for insertion, and then gradually narrows at the exit. ) is formed about 5 mm.

The sprout ginseng holder 1630 is formed in four directions, but its structure is made in the range of 25 to 28 cm in width (c) and length (d), respectively, and is inserted into the edge to allow air to flow well, so that ginseng while stably fixing it so as not to hinder the growth of ginseng.

In addition, the size of the sprout ginseng medium plate 1600 was 30 cm and 35 cm in width (A) and length (B), respectively.

As described above, 480 ginseng roots are inserted into the ginseng bud plate 1600, and according to the composition, a certain distance is widened, and the finger enters the center well, making it easy to push the ginseng roots in, facilitating manual work. .

The following describes the state and process of actual clinical trials.

Figure 11 is a real installation view of the water temperature control device of the ginseng freshwater culture apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 12 is a view of the apparatus for cultivating ginseng sprouts of the present invention, Figure 13 is a ginseng sprouts of the present invention 14 is a panoramic view showing an enlarged state of the medium for cultivating ginseng sprouts of the present invention, and FIG. 16 is a panoramic view of a state in which LEDs are irradiated when the ginseng sprouts of the present invention are grown.

As shown in the drawing, FIG. 11 is an actual installation view of the water temperature control device of the ginseng hydroponic cultivation device, showing a sterilizing water tank 2100 for water intake, a plasma generator 2800, and a control unit 2300.

In FIG. 12, as a process of actually growing ginseng sprouts, it consists of ginseng sprouts 3000, a medium support plate 1600, and a fresh water tank 1200.

In FIG. 13, ginseng sprouts at the time of actual shipment and ginseng seedlings (seedlings) are inserted after removing them, consisting of ginseng sprouts 3000, ginseng seedlings (seedlings) 3000a, a medium plate 1600, and a fresh water tank 1200. have.

14 is an enlarged real picture of ginseng sprouts shown on the medium plate 1600.

15 is a real object showing a state in which the body of a sprout ginseng after about a week is immersed in a nutrient solution, with a seedling (seedling) (3000a), a medium plate (1600), a fresh water tank (1200), and ginseng root (1300g). consist of.

16 shows a state of irradiating LEDs when growing ginseng sprouts, showing ginseng sprouts 3000, a fresh water tank 1200, and a nutrient solution 1700, and LEDs are irradiated at the upper corner.

Next, the real thing of ginseng sprouts grown by the application of the present invention will be described.

17 is a real view of ginseng sprouts, a product of the present invention, and FIG. 18 is a view of buds sprouting among the ginseng bodies of FIG. 15 of the present invention. This is a foreground of the phenomenon of battering of the body of ginseng sprouts when entering the device.

As shown in the figure, sprout ginseng (3000) has a ginseng root (3000g) and leaves (3000b) as leaves, a stem (3000d) connecting them, and germination sprouts sprouting from seedlings (jongsam) (3000c) is indicated.

And, FIG. 19 is an image showing a stomachache (3000f) in which ginseng seedlings (jongginseng) suddenly enter the nutrient solution and the stomach bursts due to excessive nutrient intake.

1000: Ginseng desalination system
1100: Ginseng freshwater culture body
1110: horizontal frame
1120: vertical frame
1200: fresh water tank
1400: Ginseng fresh water inlet pump
1500: Ginseng desalination water pump
1510: Ginseng desalination distillation
1600: Sprout ginseng badge plate
2000: Fresh water hydroponic cultivation system
2100: Sterilizing water tank for water intake
2200: water discharge tank
2400: water temperature control pump
2500: Cooling water chiller for water temperature control

Claims (5)

The freshwater hydroponic cultivation system (2000) for ginseng cultivation includes a ginseng freshwater culture system (1000), and the ginseng freshwater culture system (2000) is a ginseng freshwater system for supplying nutrient solution to the ginseng freshwater culture system (1000). A pump 1400 is formed, the ginseng freshwater inlet pump 1400 receives a nutrient solution from the sterilized water tank 2100 for ingestion, and the ginseng freshwater culture device 1000 in the sterilized water tank 2100 for ingestion The used nutrient solution stored in the water withdrawal tank 2200 is sent to the sterilizing water tank 2100 for water intake by the ginseng freshwater light water drainage pump 1500, The nutrient solution stored in the sterilizing water tank 2100 is sent to the cooling water chiller 2500 for water temperature control by the water temperature control pump 2400, and in the cooling water chiller 2500 for water temperature control, the plasma generator 2800 by the plasma sterilization pump 2600 ), and after instantaneous sterilization in water, it enters the sterilizing water tank 2100 for ingestion, and the stored nutrient solution is supplied to the ginseng freshwater aquaponic cultivation device 1000 by the ginseng freshwater inlet water pump 1400, The ginseng freshwater culture apparatus 1000 consists of a ginseng freshwater culture main body 1100 and a freshwater culture tank 1200 vertically. A body vertical frame 1120 coupled thereto is formed, and the body horizontal frame 1110 of the ginseng desalination cultivation body 1100 provides nutrients to roots as well as leaves while sprout ginseng grows, so that the growth rate is fast, and ginseng In order to make the body itself hard, mist spraying devices 1111 are installed at equal intervals on each floor, and the freshwater tank 1200 is formed in multiple stages in a square frame shape capable of accommodating nutrient solution, and the freshwater tank 1200 is formed in multiple stages. (1200) has a sprout ginseng medium plate (1600) formed on the upper side, and on one side, nutrient solution is supplied to the freshwater tank (1200) configured separately by the nutrient solution supply line (1410) by the ginseng freshwater inlet pump (1400). Nutrient solution supply line valve to branch line 1420 ( 1440), the nutrient solution is supplied to the nutrient solution supply line discharge port 1430, and when the nutrient solution overflows on one side, the water is discharged and drained into the drainage channel 1510, submerged in the nutrient solution of the fresh water tank 1200. In order to sufficiently supply oxygen so that the sprout ginseng roots do not deteriorate from the initial stage, a nanoparticle microperforator 1300 is formed at the bottom of the inner lower part of the freshwater tank 1200, and the nanoparticle microporer 1300 contains micro air A supply hole 1300a is formed to periodically inject air, and the sprout ginseng medium plate 1600 has a central through hole 1610 with a diameter (a) of 10 mm to maximize the contact area between the nutrient solution and air. It is formed, and the width and length for inserting ginseng one by one through the through hole 1610 are 3 mm and 7.5 mm, respectively, and according to the sprout seedling ginseng guide hole 1620, which has a wide entrance and gradually narrows at the exit. A freshwater hydroponic cultivation system for growing ginseng, characterized in that the diameter (b) of a plurality of sprout ginseng holders (1630) into which ginseng sprouts are inserted is formed to be 5 mm.
According to claim 1,
The plasma generator 2800 is a freshwater hydroponic cultivation system for ginseng cultivation, characterized in that using a high power of 120 ~ 150W.
delete According to claim 1 or 2,
The freshwater hydroponic cultivation system for ginseng cultivation, characterized in that the LED (1150) is irradiated at an angle of 45 degrees from the ceiling side with two LEDs in the longitudinal direction at the top of the freshwater tank (1200).
delete

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