JP2013538240A - リグノセルロース系バイオマスから、燃料ペレットおよびその他の製品を製造する方法 - Google Patents
リグノセルロース系バイオマスから、燃料ペレットおよびその他の製品を製造する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013538240A JP2013538240A JP2013514345A JP2013514345A JP2013538240A JP 2013538240 A JP2013538240 A JP 2013538240A JP 2013514345 A JP2013514345 A JP 2013514345A JP 2013514345 A JP2013514345 A JP 2013514345A JP 2013538240 A JP2013538240 A JP 2013538240A
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- Prior art keywords
- biomass
- reactor
- less
- pellets
- steam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
- C10L5/36—Shape
- C10L5/363—Pellets or granulates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/442—Wood or forestry waste
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
- C10L9/08—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by heat treatments, e.g. calcining
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
- C10L9/10—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by using additives
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C1/00—Pretreatment of the finely-divided materials before digesting
- D21C1/02—Pretreatment of the finely-divided materials before digesting with water or steam
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C3/00—Pulping cellulose-containing materials
- D21C3/22—Other features of pulping processes
- D21C3/222—Use of compounds accelerating the pulping processes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
Description
本願は、米国法典第35巻119条(e)に従って、2010年6月8日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/352,579号の利益を主張するものであり、上記出願の全体が参照により本明細書に明示的に援用される。
[連邦政府資金による研究開発の記載]
該当なし。
[発明の詳細な説明]
Claims (26)
- 燃料ペレットを製造する方法であって、
含水率が重量の約30%未満のリグノセルロース系バイオマスを反応器に導入するステップと、
前記反応器を真空状態にするステップと、
温度が摂氏約180度から約235度の間である蒸気を前記反応器に注入するステップと、
前記バイオマスを前記反応器内で約1から約12分間維持するステップと、
前記処理済みのバイオマスを前記反応器から取り出すステップと、
を備えた方法。 - 50重量%未満の炭素源を前記バイオマスに加える請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記炭素源が、石炭のくず、コークスの粉、または、未処理のバイオマスである請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記バイオマスを、含水率が重量の約15%未満になるまで乾燥させた後、前記材料を前記反応器に入れる請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記反応器の前記真空状態が500torr未満である請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記反応器の前記真空状態が200torr未満である請求項1に記載の方法。
- 触媒を前記反応器に導入するステップをさらに備えた請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記触媒が、脂肪酸、エステル、またはトリグリセリドである請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記触媒が、前記蒸気の前に導入される請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記触媒が、前記蒸気と同時に導入される請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記処理済みのバイオマスの含水率が重量の約30%未満である請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記処理済みバイオマスをペレットの形にするステップをさらに備えた請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記処理済みのバイオマスを、複合押出機を用いて、前記ペレットの形に押し出す請求項12に記載の方法。
- 燃料源として使用されるペレットであって、
含水率が重量の約30%未満のリグノセルロース系バイオマスを反応器に導入するステップと、
前記反応器を真空状態にするステップと、
温度が摂氏約180度から約235度の間である蒸気を前記反応器に注入するステップと、
前記バイオマスを前記反応器内で約1から約12分間維持するステップと、
前記処理済みのバイオマスを前記反応器から取り出すステップと、
を備えた処理によって製造されるペレット。 - 50重量%未満の炭素源を前記バイオマスに加える請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記炭素源が、石炭のくず、コークスの粉、または、未処理のバイオマスである請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記バイオマスを、含水率が重量の約15%未満になるまで乾燥させた後、前記材料を前記反応器に入れる請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記反応器の前記真空状態が500torr未満である請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記反応器の前記真空状態が200torr未満である請求項14に記載の方法。
- 触媒を前記反応器に導入するステップをさらに備えた請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記触媒が、脂肪酸、エステル、もしくはトリグリセリドである請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記触媒が、前記蒸気の前に導入される請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記触媒が、前記蒸気と同時に導入される請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記処理済みのバイオマスの含水率が重量の約30%未満である請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記処理済みバイオマスをペレットの形にするステップをさらに備えた請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記処理済みのバイオマスを、複合押出機を用いて、前記ペレットの形に押し出す請求項25に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US35257910P | 2010-06-08 | 2010-06-08 | |
US61/352,579 | 2010-06-08 | ||
PCT/US2011/039664 WO2011156515A2 (en) | 2010-06-08 | 2011-06-08 | Methods for the manufacture of fuel pellets and other products from lignocellulosic biomass |
Related Child Applications (1)
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JP2016085565A Division JP2016166367A (ja) | 2010-06-08 | 2016-04-21 | リグノセルロース系バイオマスから、燃料ペレットおよびその他の製品を製造する方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2013538240A true JP2013538240A (ja) | 2013-10-10 |
Family
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Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2013513780A Pending JP2013539959A (ja) | 2010-06-08 | 2011-06-08 | リグノセルロース系バイオマスから動物飼料を製造する方法 |
JP2013514345A Pending JP2013538240A (ja) | 2010-06-08 | 2011-06-08 | リグノセルロース系バイオマスから、燃料ペレットおよびその他の製品を製造する方法 |
JP2016085565A Pending JP2016166367A (ja) | 2010-06-08 | 2016-04-21 | リグノセルロース系バイオマスから、燃料ペレットおよびその他の製品を製造する方法 |
JP2017194642A Pending JP2018048333A (ja) | 2010-06-08 | 2017-10-04 | リグノセルロース系バイオマスから、燃料ペレットおよびその他の製品を製造する方法 |
Family Applications Before (1)
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JP2013513780A Pending JP2013539959A (ja) | 2010-06-08 | 2011-06-08 | リグノセルロース系バイオマスから動物飼料を製造する方法 |
Family Applications After (2)
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JP2016085565A Pending JP2016166367A (ja) | 2010-06-08 | 2016-04-21 | リグノセルロース系バイオマスから、燃料ペレットおよびその他の製品を製造する方法 |
JP2017194642A Pending JP2018048333A (ja) | 2010-06-08 | 2017-10-04 | リグノセルロース系バイオマスから、燃料ペレットおよびその他の製品を製造する方法 |
Country Status (22)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20110296748A1 (ja) |
EP (3) | EP2952560A1 (ja) |
JP (4) | JP2013539959A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20130127414A (ja) |
AU (2) | AU2011263435A1 (ja) |
BR (2) | BR112012031433B1 (ja) |
CA (2) | CA2802058A1 (ja) |
CL (1) | CL2012003469A1 (ja) |
CO (1) | CO6670551A2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2580307T3 (ja) |
EA (3) | EA201291297A1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2549920T3 (ja) |
HK (2) | HK1184185A1 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUE026290T2 (ja) |
MX (2) | MX2012014374A (ja) |
MY (1) | MY159590A (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ604136A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2580307T3 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT2580307E (ja) |
UA (1) | UA112293C2 (ja) |
WO (3) | WO2011154845A2 (ja) |
ZA (2) | ZA201209599B (ja) |
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