JP2013535513A - キチン微粒子を含む栄養組成物 - Google Patents
キチン微粒子を含む栄養組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021119 whey protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020125 yoghurt-based beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
キチン微粒子懸濁液調製物(CMP)
キチン微粒子は、5分ごとに氷上で冷却しながら20分間最大出力で、無内毒素PBS中10mg/mlの懸濁液の超音波処理により精製されたキチン(Sigma−Aldrich、Poole、UK)から調製された。スラリーは1000xgで10分間遠心分離されて大きな粒子を除去し、微粒子は4000xgで遠心分離により収集され、PBSで3回洗浄されて可溶化されたキチンはいずれも除去された。上清は、50μm平方の血球計算器を使用して光学顕微鏡により判定される小粒子の均質懸濁液を含有しており、サイズは1μmラテックス球(Polysciences、Inc.、Warrington、Pennsylvania、USA)に匹敵していた。直径が5μm未満の粒子は、Celltac Hematology Analyser(Nihon Kohden、Inc.)を用いて定量化された。調製物は、99.9%の直径が5μm未満の微粒子を1011/mlの桁の濃度で含有していることが分かった。内毒素は、Limulus Amebocyte Lysate Assay(BioWhittaker Co.)により測定され、<1 EU/mlであることが示された。他の実施形態では、CMP懸濁液は、WO 2008/053192に記載されるマイクロフルイダイザーを使用して作製された。
7.0gのタンパク質源(70%小麦、30%カゼイン)、36gの炭水化物源(ラクトース)および17gの脂質源(高オレイン酸ヒマワリ油)の混合物は温水(50〜80℃)と一緒に混合されて液体混合物を形成した。前記混合液はホモジナイズされ、オートクレーブにおいて熱処理されて、混合液の細菌含有量を減少させた。前記混合液は冷却させ、ビタミンA、D、E、K1、C、B1、B2、B6、B12、ナイアシンおよび葉酸(μgからmgまでの標準量で)、Na、K、Cl、Ca、P、Mg、Mn、Se、Fe、Cu、ZnおよびIを含有する鉱物塩(μgからmgまでの標準量で)ならびに0.75mlのCMP粒子の5mg/ml懸濁液(ほぼ70gの配合物中3.75mgのCMP微粒子を与える)を前記冷却した混合液に添加した。
脱脂乳、水中CMP懸濁液(5mlの5mg/ml懸濁液)、ブドウ糖、ペクチン、アスパルテーム、アセスルファム(acesulfame)K、プロバイオティック(probiotic)およびビタミンKが120mlのヨーグルトに添加された。前記混合液は10分間撹拌されて生菌ヨーグルト飲物を生成した。こうして得られた飲物は消費のために冷蔵された。
マルトデキストリンの乾燥成分(100g)、オートブラン(oat bran)(200g)、パフトライス(puffed rice)(60g)、牛乳タンパク質単離物(100g)、結晶フルクトース(80g)、ミネラルプレミックス(30g)、米粉(60g)は一つに混合された。この乾燥混合物に、ゴールドシロップ(340g)、バター(40g)、香味料(10g)およびCMP懸濁液(20mlの25mg/ml水懸濁液)の温混合物は混ぜながらゆっくりと添加された。こうして得られた混合物はローラーでならされ平板にプレスされて、包装のために50gバーに切断された。
以下のペットフードグレード成分:コーンスターチ(650g)、大豆タンパク質(250g)、炭酸カルシウム(20g)、セルロース(22g)、ヤシ油(17g)、リン酸二カルシウム(12g)、水性CMP懸濁液(5mlの5mg/ml懸濁液)、塩化コリン(2.5g)、酸化マグネシウム(2g)、塩化ナトリウム(1g)、ビタミンD3、EおよびB12、リボフラビンおよび葉酸が混合されて、イヌ用フード混合物を調製した。
CMP組成物がアレルギー症状の発症の危険を減少させる予防効果を有するかどうかを判定するために、およびCMP組成物が感作が起きた後に投与された場合にアレルギー症状の治療に有用かどうかを判定するために、CMP組成物を用いた経口治療の効果がOVA食物アレルギー動物モデルにおいて試験された。生後6週間の成獣通常飼育BALB/cマウスは、第一週において経口経路3適用により、次に20mgの卵白アルブミン(OVA)プラス10μg/マウスのコレラ毒素(アジュバンドとして使用される)を用いて7週間の間週1回の間隔をおいて感作された。最後の感作の1週間後、100mgのOVAを用いた胃管栄養法を介した経口チャレンジが実施された。チャレンジ当日、マウスはチャレンジ前の2時間飢餓状態にされた。チャレンジの30分後、マウスは30分間個別に観察された。臨床症状は以下の(アレルギースコアー)、0)症状なし、4エピソード未満の引っ掻き傷、1)鼻および頭部周辺における4〜10エピソードの引っ掻き傷、下痢なし、2)10を超えるエピソードの引っ掻き傷または軟便、3)下痢または呼吸困難(laboured respiration)またはチアノーゼまたは2つもしくはそれよりも多い症状の存在(引っ掻き傷および軟便)、4)刺激(prodding)後の不動と組み合わされた下痢、逆毛(bristled fur)、呼吸困難またはチアノーゼ、5)アナフィラキシーの通りに記録され定量化された。チャレンジ4時間後、マウスは屠殺された。結果は図1に示されており、CMP組成物は感作されたマウスにおけるアレルギー症状の管理に有益な効果を有することを示している。
アトピー性個人から採取されたホール血球に対するキチン微粒子の効果を特徴付けるためのインビトロ研究が実施された。10サイクルの顕微溶液化から得られた顕微溶液化されたキチンは適切な対照と比較された。
(参考文献)
下記に示された文献は全て、参考として明細書全体に明らかに組み込まれるものである。
Claims (20)
- 1つまたは複数の栄養成分およびキチン微粒子調製物(CMP)を含み、キチン微粒子が1から100μmの平均直径を有し、顕微溶液化により取得可能である、経口栄養組成物。
- 顕微溶液化により取得可能であるキチン微粒子が以下の特性:
(a)キチン微粒子が濃度5mg/mlおよび25℃の温度で、少なくとも1時間で安定な水性懸濁液を形成する;および/または
(b)キチン微粒子が水性組成物においてゲル様粘稠度を有する;および/または
(c)キチン微粒子が、超音波処理により生成される角のある球状キチン微粒子と対照的にふわふわした形状を有する
のうちの1つまたは複数を有する、請求項1に記載の経口栄養組成物。 - 栄養的に完全な製剤または補助製剤である、請求項1または請求項2に記載の経口栄養組成物。
- 腸内吸着のための栄養組成物である、請求項1から3のうちのいずれか一項に記載の経口栄養組成物。
- 少なくとも1つの栄養成分が多量栄養素である、請求項4に記載の経口栄養組成物。
- タンパク質、炭水化物および脂質という多量栄養素の群から選択される2または3以上の栄養成分を含む、請求項4に記載の経口栄養組成物。
- 少なくとも1つの栄養成分が微量栄養素である、請求項2から6のうちのいずれか一項に記載の経口栄養組成物。
- ミネラル、ビタミンおよび塩という微量栄養素の群から選択される2または3以上の栄養成分を含む、請求項7に記載の経口栄養組成物。
- 飲物である、前記請求項のいずれか一項に記載の経口栄養組成物。
- 食物である、請求項1から8のうちのいずれか一項に記載の経口栄養組成物。
- 幼児用シリアル、ベビーフード、ヨーグルト、シリアルバー、朝食用シリアル、デザート、飲料、菓子製品、冷凍食品、スープまたは飼料である、前記請求項のいずれか一項に記載の経口栄養組成物。
- 飲料、飲物、バー、スナック、アイスクリーム、乳製品、たとえば、冷蔵もしくは常温保存可能乳製品、発酵乳製品、飲物、たとえば、乳主成分飲物、人工栄養乳、グローイングアップミルク、菓子製品、チョコレート、朝食用シリアルなどの穀物製品、ソース、スープ、インスタント飲物、マイクロ波もしくはオーブンでの加熱後の消費を目的とする冷凍製品、非加熱喫食調理済み食品、ファーストフードまたは栄養調合物である、前記請求項のいずれか一項に記載の経口栄養組成物。
- キチン微粒子が20μmまたはそれよりも小さい平均直径を有する、前記請求項のいずれか一項に記載の経口栄養組成物。
- キチン微粒子が、マイクロフルイダイザーを使用してキチン微粒子組成物における粒子のサイズを減少させることにより調製される、前記請求項のいずれか一項に記載の経口栄養組成物。
- アレルギーを治療する方法において使用するための、請求項1から13のうちのいずれか一項に記載の経口栄養組成物。
- 経口栄養組成物の調製における、請求項1から13のうちのいずれか一項に記載のキチン微粒子調製物(CMP)の使用であって、前記組成物が、1つまたは複数の栄養成分およびキチン微粒子調製物(CMP)を有し、キチン微粒子が1から100μmの平均直径を有し、顕微溶液化により取得可能である、使用。
- 栄養組成物がアレルギーの治療または予防のためのものである、請求項15に記載の使用。
- 栄養組成物が、細胞性免疫系の上方調節から利益を得る病状の治療または予防のためのものである、請求項15に記載の使用。
- 1つまたは複数の栄養成分およびキチン微粒子調製物(CMP)を有する栄養組成物を含み、キチン微粒子が1から100μmの平均直径を有し、顕微溶液化により取得可能である、経口消費のための食料品。
- 幼児用シリアル、ベビーフード、ヨーグルト、シリアルバー、朝食用シリアル、デザート、飲料、菓子製品、冷凍食品、スープまたは飼料である、請求項18に記載の食料品。
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WO2012131069A1 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-04 | Proponent Biotech Gmbh | Short chain fatty acids and their derivatives for use in treatment immunogenic disorders |
FR3042387B1 (fr) * | 2015-10-20 | 2019-05-24 | Ynsect | Preservation de vitamines hydrosolubles |
EP3207933A1 (en) | 2016-02-17 | 2017-08-23 | Proponent Biotech GmbH | Uses of polyfructans |
NL1043203B1 (nl) * | 2019-03-22 | 2020-09-28 | Stichting Total Food Found | Werkwijze voor het gelatineren van zetmeel en het aan dat zetmeel toevoegen van specifieke ingrediënten welke gedeeltelijk worden gehydrolyseerd, alsmede met behulp van deze werkwijze verkregen humane voedingsmiddelen |
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- 2011-08-17 CN CN2011800501550A patent/CN103327831A/zh active Pending
- 2011-08-17 WO PCT/GB2011/001251 patent/WO2012022947A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-08-17 JP JP2013524480A patent/JP2013535513A/ja active Pending
- 2011-08-17 GB GB1302989.7A patent/GB2495687A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-08-17 AU AU2011290550A patent/AU2011290550B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-08-17 CA CA2808131A patent/CA2808131A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-08-17 KR KR1020137003933A patent/KR20140018169A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-08-17 US US13/816,563 patent/US20130330413A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2015
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Also Published As
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US20130330413A1 (en) | 2013-12-12 |
GB201302989D0 (en) | 2013-04-03 |
CN103327831A (zh) | 2013-09-25 |
KR20140018169A (ko) | 2014-02-12 |
EP2605667A1 (en) | 2013-06-26 |
AU2011290550B2 (en) | 2016-04-07 |
WO2012022947A1 (en) | 2012-02-23 |
US20160058041A1 (en) | 2016-03-03 |
AU2011290550A1 (en) | 2013-02-28 |
GB2495687A (en) | 2013-04-17 |
CA2808131A1 (en) | 2012-02-23 |
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