JP2013529688A - 有機添加剤を有する、レーザーに対して透過性のポリブチレンテレフタレート - Google Patents
有機添加剤を有する、レーザーに対して透過性のポリブチレンテレフタレート Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013529688A JP2013529688A JP2013513705A JP2013513705A JP2013529688A JP 2013529688 A JP2013529688 A JP 2013529688A JP 2013513705 A JP2013513705 A JP 2013513705A JP 2013513705 A JP2013513705 A JP 2013513705A JP 2013529688 A JP2013529688 A JP 2013529688A
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- polyester
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- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DCUFMVPCXCSVNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylic anhydride Chemical group CC(=C)C(=O)OC(=O)C(C)=C DCUFMVPCXCSVNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYBLFDUGSBOMPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octa-1,4-diene Chemical compound CCCC=CCC=C HYBLFDUGSBOMPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYZLKGVUSQXAMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-diene Chemical compound C=CCC=C QYZLKGVUSQXAMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005501 phase interface Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C=C QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NESLWCLHZZISNB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium phenolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 NESLWCLHZZISNB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VOJOXNPTBDGNQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1h-pyrrole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CN1 VOJOXNPTBDGNQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XVYLSIXULOLXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,4-dichlorobenzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl XVYLSIXULOLXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OJLSABVGUWNJKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-chlorobenzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl OJLSABVGUWNJKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YEDBDKITOXSHCO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-nitrobenzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O YEDBDKITOXSHCO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HZOREEUASZHZBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-phenylacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HZOREEUASZHZBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PVXCGWNPDFFPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;pyridine-4-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 PVXCGWNPDFFPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LKYIPGJOXSVWPX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;thiophene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CS1 LKYIPGJOXSVWPX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000014214 soft drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- BPNLWMVYWANZTO-UHFFFAOYSA-K trilithium;5-sulfonatobenzene-1,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC(C([O-])=O)=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 BPNLWMVYWANZTO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
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- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/737—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/7377—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined amorphous, semi-crystalline or crystalline
- B29C66/73771—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined amorphous, semi-crystalline or crystalline the to-be-joined area of at least one of the parts to be joined being amorphous
- B29C66/73772—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined amorphous, semi-crystalline or crystalline the to-be-joined area of at least one of the parts to be joined being amorphous the to-be-joined areas of both parts to be joined being amorphous
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/737—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/7377—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined amorphous, semi-crystalline or crystalline
- B29C66/73773—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined amorphous, semi-crystalline or crystalline the to-be-joined area of at least one of the parts to be joined being semi-crystalline
- B29C66/73774—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined amorphous, semi-crystalline or crystalline the to-be-joined area of at least one of the parts to be joined being semi-crystalline the to-be-joined areas of both parts to be joined being semi-crystalline
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7394—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoset
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Abstract
Description
A)ポリエステル、
B)ポリエステルA)1kg当たり、一般式(I)
それぞれ各位置とは無関係に、
−A1−は、−NR−、−O−、−S−、−CH=A4−を表わし、但し、Rは、HまたはC1〜6アルキルであり、A4は、NまたはCHであるものとし、
A2は、COOXまたはOXを表わし、但し、Xは、Li、Na、K、Rb、Cs、Mg/2、Ca/2、Sr/2、Ba/2、Al/3であるものとし、
A3は、C1〜6アルキル、C6〜12アリール、C7〜13アルカリール、C7〜13アラルキル、O−C1〜6アルキル、O−C6〜12アリール、O−C7〜13アルカリール、O−C7〜13アラルキル、COOX’、OX’、SX’、SO3X’を表わし、但し、X’は、HまたはX、S−C1〜6アルキル、S−C6〜12アリール、NR2、ハロゲン、NO2であるものとし、
nは、1〜4の整数であり、
mは、0〜4−nの整数であり、この場合A3がNO2である場合には、mは1であり、
その際、mmolの数は、下記の基が一般式(I)の化合物中に存在する限り、単数または複数の基COOXおよびOXおよびSX’に対するものであり、但し、X’はXであるものとする〕で示される少なくとも1つの化合物20〜200mmol、ならびに、さらに
C)成分A)の質量に対して他の添加剤0〜230質量%
を含有する熱可塑性成形材料の使用に関する。
A)+B)30〜100質量%、特に50〜100質量%、
C)0〜70質量%、特に0〜50質量%
を含む。
1)いわゆる脱工業化リサイクル品:これは、重縮合の際または加工の際の産業廃棄物、例えば射出成形加工の際のスプルー、射出成形加工もしくは押出の際の出発材料または押し出されたシートまたはフィルムの縁部切片である。
2)ポスト消費者リサイクル品(消費者から回収/リサイクルされた製品):これは、利用後に最終消費者によって捕集されかつ処理されたプラスチック製品である。量的に大半の製品は、ミネラルウォーター、ソフトドリンクおよびジュース用の吹込成形されたペット(PET)ボトルである。
上記式中、Zは、8個までのC原子を有するアルキレン基またはシクロアルキレン基、12個までのC原子を有するアリーレン基、カルボニル基、スルホニル基、酸素原子もしくは硫黄原子または化学結合を表わし、およびmは、0〜2の値を有する。前記化合物は、フェニレン基にC1〜C6アルキル基またはアルコキシ基およびフッ素、塩素または臭素を置換基として有していてもよい。
ジヒドロキシジフェニル、
ジ−(ヒドロキシフェニル)アルカン、
ジ−(ヒドロキシフェニル)シクロアルカン、
ジ−(ヒドロキシフェニル)スルフィド、
ジ−(ヒドロキシフェニル)エーテル、
ジ−(ヒドロキシフェニル)ケトン、
ジ−(ヒドロキシフェニル)スルホキシド、
α,α’−ジ−(ヒドロキシフェニル)−ジアルキルベンゼン、
ジ−(ヒドロキシフェニル)スルホン、
ジ−(ヒドロキシベンゾイル)ベンゼン、
レソルシンおよび
ヒドロキノンならびにこれらのコアアルキル化またはコアハロゲン化された誘導体が挙げられる。
4,4’−ジヒドロキシジフェニル、
2,4−ジ−(4’−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2−メチルブタン、
α,α’−ジ−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−p−ジイソプロピルベンゼン、
2,2−ジ−(3’−メチル−4’−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパンおよび
2,2−ジ−(3’−クロロ−4’−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン、
ならびに殊に
2,2−ジ−(4’−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン、
2,2−ジ−(3’,5−ジクロロジヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン、
1,1−ジ−(4’−ヒドロキシフェニル)シクロヘキサン、
3,4’−ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、
4,4’−ジヒドロキシジフェニルスルホンおよび
2,2−ジ−(3’,5’−ジメチル−4’−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン
またはこれらの混合物が好ましい。
それぞれ全ての位置に対して無関係に、
−A1−は、−NR−、−O−、−S−、−CH=A4−であり、但し、Rは、HまたはC1〜6アルキル基であり、A4は、NまたはCHであるものとし、
A2は、COOXまたはOXであり、但し、Xは、Li、Na、K、Rb、Cs、Mg/2、Ca/2、Sr/2、Ba/2、Al/3であるものとし、
A3は、C1〜6アルキル、C6〜12アリール、C7〜13アルカリール、C7〜13アラルキル、O−C1〜6アルキル、O−C6〜12アリール、O−C7〜13アルカリール、O−C7〜13アラルキル、COOX’、OX’、SX’、SO3X’であり、但し、X’は、HまたはX、S−C1〜6アルキル、S−C6〜12アリール、NR2、ハロゲン、NO2であるものとし、
nは、1〜4の整数であり、
mは、0〜4−nの整数であり、ここで、A3がNO2である場合には、mは、1であり、
その際、単数または複数の基COOXおよびOXおよびSX’基が一般式(I)の化合物中に存在する限り、mmolの数は、前記の単数または複数の基COOXおよびOXおよびSX’に対するものであり、但し、X’は、Xであるものとする〕で示される1つ以上の化合物から選択される。
上記式中、R1〜R9は、水素または1〜6個のC原子を有するアルキル基であり、mは、0〜20の整数であり、gは、0〜10の整数であり、およびpは、0〜5の整数である。
エチレン50〜98質量%、殊に55〜95質量%、
グリシジルアクリレートおよび/またはグリシジルメタクリレート、(メタ)アクリル酸および/または無水マレイン酸0.1〜40質量%、殊に0.3〜20質量%、および
n−ブチルアクリレートおよび/または2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート1〜45質量%、殊に10〜40質量%からなる。
上記式中、置換基は、次の意味を有することができる:
R10は、水素またはC1〜C4アルキル基であり、
R11は、水素、C1〜C8アルキル基またはアリール基、殊にフェニルであり、
R12は、水素、C1〜C10アルキル基、C6〜C12アリール基または−OR13であり、
R13は、C1〜C8アルキル基またはC6〜C12アリール基であり、これらの基は、場合によりO含有基またはN含有基で置換されていてよく、
Xは、化学結合、C1〜C10アルキレン基もしくはC6〜C12アリーレン基または
Yは、O−ZまたはNH−Zであり、
Zは、C1〜C10アルキレン基またはC6〜C12アリーレン基である。
(X−(CH2)n)k−Si−(O−CmH2m+1)4-k
〔式中、置換基は、次の意味を有する:
Xは、
nは、2〜10、有利に3〜4の整数であり、
mは、1〜5、有利に1〜2の整数であり、
kは、1〜3、有利に1の整数である〕で示されるシラン化合物である。
成分A1:
130ml/gの粘度数および34mval/kgのカルボキシル末端基含量(BASF SE社のUltradur(登録商標)B 4500)を有するポリブチレンテレフタレート(25℃でフェノール/o−ジクロロベンゼン 1:1混合物からなる0.5質量%の溶液中で測定した粘度数)。
成分B)
成分C
ガラス繊維:直径10μm、ポリエステルのためにサイズ剤処理した、3BのタイプDS3185。
1064nmの波長でのレーザー透過率の測定を、熱電能を測定することにより実施した。測定ジオメトリーは、次のとおりであった:2ワットの全出力を有するレーザービーム(ダイオードでポンピングされた、1064nmの波長を有するNd−YAGレーザー、FOBA DP50)から、ビームスプリッター(Laseroptik GmbH社のタイプ SQ2 無偏光ビームスプリッター)を用いて、参照ビームを角度90°で出力1ワットで分割した。この参照ビームは、参照センサー上に衝突した。ビームスプリッターを通過する、元来のビームの一部は、同様に出力1ワットを有する測定ビームである。この測定ビームは、モード絞り(5.0)によってビームスプリッターの後方で直径0.18μmを有する焦点に焦点合わせされた。レーザー透過率(LT)測定センサーは、焦点の下方へ80mmの距離で位置していた。試験パネルをLT測定センサーの上方へ2mmの距離で配置した。この試験パネルは、エッジゲートを備えた、寸法60×60×2mm3を有する射出成形された試験パネルである。測定は、パネル中心部(2本の対角線の交点)で行なった。射出成形パラメーターを次の値に調節した:
LT=(信号(測定センサー)/信号(参照センサー))×100%
透過スペクトルを300〜2500nmの波長範囲内でウルブリヒト球の測定ジオメトリーを用いて測定した。ウルブリヒト球は、中空球であり、その内面は、幅広のスペクトル範囲に亘って高度に無指向的に(拡散)反射する。ビームがこの球の内面上に衝突した場合には、このビームは、全体的に均一に球内に分布するまで多重に反射する。このビーム積分後、入射角度、影の形成、モード、偏光および別の性質による全ての影響は、平均化されている。球内に取り付けられた検出器は、ウルブリヒト球の構成に応じて拡散透過率だけを記録するか、または指向透過率(gerichteter Transmssion)と拡散透過率との総和(=全透過率)を記録する。
Claims (13)
- レーザーに対して透過性の、あらゆる種類の成形体を製造するための、本質的な成分として
A)ポリエステル、
B)ポリエステルA)1kg当たり、一般式(I)
それぞれ各位置とは無関係に、
−A1−は、−NR−、−O−、−S−、−CH=A4−を表わし、但し、Rは、HまたはC1〜6アルキルであり、A4は、NまたはCHであるものとし、
A2は、COOXまたはOXを表わし、但し、Xは、Li、Na、K、Rb、Cs、Mg/2、Ca/2、Sr/2、Ba/2、Al/3であるものとし、
A3は、C1〜6アルキル、C6〜12アリール、C7〜13アルカリール、C7〜13アラルキル、O−C1〜6アルキル、O−C6〜12アリール、O−C7〜13アルカリール、O−C7〜13アラルキル、COOX’、OX’、SX’、SO3X’を表わし、但し、X’は、HまたはX、S−C1〜6アルキル、S−C6〜12アリール、NR2、ハロゲン、NO2であるものとし、
nは、1〜4の整数であり、
mは、0〜4−nの整数であり、この場合A3がNO2である場合には、mは1であり、
その際、mmolの数は、下記の基が一般式(I)の化合物中に存在する限り、単数または複数の基COOXおよびOXおよびSX’に対するものであり、但し、X’はXであるものとする〕で示される少なくとも1つの化合物20〜200mmol、ならびに、さらに
C)成分A)の質量に対して他の添加剤0〜230質量%
を含有する熱可塑性成形材料の使用。 - 成形材料は、ポリエステルA)1kg当たり成分B)を25〜140mmol含有する、請求項1記載の使用。
- 成形体は、少なくとも33%のレーザー透過率(厚さ2mmの成形体について1064nmで測定した)を有する、請求項1または2記載の使用。
- 一般式(I)の化合物において、nは、1または2の値を有し、およびmは、0または1または2の値を有する、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- nは、1の値を有し、およびmは、0または1の値を有する、請求項4記載の使用。
- Xは、Li、Na、K、RbまたはCsを表わす、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- Xは、Li、NaまたはKを表わす、請求項6記載の使用。
- A3は、C1〜6アルキル、OX、SO3X、ハロゲンまたはNO2を表わす、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- レーザー浸透溶接法を用いて成形体を製造するための、請求項1から8までのいずれか1項に記載のレーザーに対して透過性の成形体の使用。
- レーザー浸透溶接によって成形体を製造するための、請求項1から8までのいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- レーザーに対して透過性の成形体をレーザーに対して吸収性の成形体と、レーザー浸透溶接によって接合する、請求項10記載の使用。
- 溶接された成形品の製造法において、請求項1から8までのいずれか1項に記載の使用によりレーザーに対して透過性の成形体をレーザーに対して吸収性の成形体と、レーザー浸透溶接によって接合することを特徴とする、溶接された成形品の製造法。
- 電気産業、電子産業、テレコミュニケーション技術、情報技術、コンピューター技術、家庭用品産業、スポーツ産業、医療技術、自動車産業または娯楽産業の分野における用途に適している、請求項12記載の方法により得られた、溶接された成形品。
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KR20200078756A (ko) * | 2018-12-21 | 2020-07-02 | 주식회사 삼양사 | 내열 치수 안정성이 뛰어난 백색 불투명한 레이저 용접가능한 열가소성 조성물 |
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EP2963489B1 (en) | 2014-06-30 | 2019-06-19 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Curved display device |
WO2024017700A1 (en) | 2022-07-21 | 2024-01-25 | Basf Se | Molding composition comprising black colorant |
CN116003975A (zh) * | 2022-12-29 | 2023-04-25 | 江苏金发科技新材料有限公司 | 一种高激光焊接强度的pbt复合材料及其制备方法 |
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KR20200078756A (ko) * | 2018-12-21 | 2020-07-02 | 주식회사 삼양사 | 내열 치수 안정성이 뛰어난 백색 불투명한 레이저 용접가능한 열가소성 조성물 |
KR102189455B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-21 | 2020-12-14 | 주식회사 삼양사 | 내열 치수 안정성이 뛰어난 백색 불투명한 레이저 용접가능한 열가소성 조성물 |
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BR112012031483B1 (pt) | 2020-01-07 |
KR20130087491A (ko) | 2013-08-06 |
JP5843852B2 (ja) | 2016-01-13 |
CN102939195A (zh) | 2013-02-20 |
EP2580047B1 (de) | 2018-06-06 |
BR112012031483A2 (pt) | 2016-11-01 |
WO2011154518A1 (de) | 2011-12-15 |
EP2580047A1 (de) | 2013-04-17 |
CN102939195B (zh) | 2015-12-02 |
KR101889111B1 (ko) | 2018-08-16 |
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