JP2013528369A - セルロース物質を含む天然チューインガム - Google Patents
セルロース物質を含む天然チューインガム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013528369A JP2013528369A JP2013509134A JP2013509134A JP2013528369A JP 2013528369 A JP2013528369 A JP 2013528369A JP 2013509134 A JP2013509134 A JP 2013509134A JP 2013509134 A JP2013509134 A JP 2013509134A JP 2013528369 A JP2013528369 A JP 2013528369A
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- Prior art keywords
- chewing gum
- gum base
- natural
- density
- chewing
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- A23G4/00—Chewing gum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
当該チューインガム組成物は、チューインガムが調製されるもととなるガムベースを含んでもよい。このガムベースは、チューインガムの技術分野で公知のいずれの成分を含んでもよい。このような成分は、水溶性、水不溶性、またはこれらの組み合わせであってもよい。典型的には、ガムベースは、エラストマー、増量剤、ワックス、エラストマー溶剤、乳化剤、可塑剤、充填剤およびこれらの混合物を含んでもよい。慣用的には、これらのガムベース成分の各々は、合成の物質から製造される。本発明は、少なくとも1つの天然成分を含むガムベースを提供しうる。この天然成分は、合成の成分の置き換え物として組み込まれてもよい。あるいは、この天然成分は、合成の成分の補完物として組み込まれてもよい。複数の天然成分が、本発明に含まれてもよい。例えば、当該ガムベースは、合成のエラストマー、増量剤、および他の成分を含みつつ、天然の可塑剤および天然の充填剤を含んでもよい。
本発明は、さらに、上記のチューインガムベースなどのチューインガムベースを組み込むチューインガム組成物に関する。このチューインガム組成物は、甘味剤、可塑剤、軟化剤、乳化剤、ワックス、充填剤、増量剤(担体、エクステンダー、増量甘味料)、無機質アジュバント、香料および着色剤、抗酸化物質、酸味料、増粘剤、医薬、米国特許第7,641,892号(これは、参照によりその全体を本願明細書に援用したものとする)に記載されている再石灰化剤、抗微生物剤および歯白色化剤などの口腔ケア活性物など、ならびにこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される特定量の従来の添加物を含んでもよい。これらの添加物のうちのいくつかは複数の目的を果たすことができる。例えば、シュガーレスチューインガム組成物では、マルチトールまたは他の糖アルコールなどの甘味料は、増量剤としても機能することができる。
(a)ジヒドロカルコン、モネリン、ステビア、ステビオシド、レバウディオシド(rebaudioside)A、グリチルリジン、ジヒドロフラベノール、およびソルビトール、マンニトール、マルチトール、キシリトール、エリスリトールなどの糖アルコール、およびL−アミノジカルボン酸アミノアルケン酸エステルアミドで、米国特許第4,619,834号(この開示は、参照により本願明細書に援用したものとする)に開示のものなど、ならびにこれらの混合物などの水溶性甘味剤;
(b)可溶性サッカリン塩、すなわちナトリウムまたはカルシウムサッカリン塩、シクラメート塩、3,4−ジヒドロ−6−メチル−1,2,3−オキサチアジン−4−オン−2,2−ジオキシドのナトリウム、アンモニウムまたはカルシウム塩、3,4−ジヒドロ−6−メチル−1,2,3−オキサチアジン−4−オン−2,2−ジオキシドのカリウム塩(アセスルファム−K)、サッカリンの遊離酸形態、およびこれらの混合物などの水溶性人工甘味料;
(c)L−アスパルチル−L−フェニルアラニンメチルエステル(アスパルテーム)、および米国特許第3,492,131号に記載の物質、L−α−アスパルチル−N−(2,2,4,4−テトラメチル−3−チエタニル)−D−アラニンアミド水和物(アリテーム)、N−〜−(3,3−ジメチルブチル)−L−α−アスパルチル]−L−フェニルアラニン 1−メチルエステル(ネオテーム)、L−アスパルチル−L−フェニルグリセリンおよびL−アスパルチル−L−2,5−ジヒドロフェニル−グリシンのメチルエステル、L−アスパルチル−2,5−ジヒドロ−L−フェニルアラニン;L−アスパルチル−L−(1−シクロヘキセン)−アラニン、およびこれらの混合物などのL−アスパラギン酸由来甘味料などのジペプチド系甘味料;
(d)普通の砂糖(ショ糖、スクロース)の塩素化誘導体、例えば、スクラロースの品名で知られている、例えばクロロデオキシスクロースまたはクロロデオキシガラクトスクロースの誘導体などといったクロロデオキシ糖誘導体などの天然由来の水溶性甘味料から誘導される水溶性甘味料;クロロデオキシスクロースおよびクロロデオキシガラクトスクロースの誘導体の例として、限定しないが、以下のものが挙げられる:1−クロロ−1’−デオキシスクロース;4−クロロ−4−デオキシ−α−D−ガラクトピラノシル−α−D−フルクトフラノシド、または4−クロロ−4−デオキシガラクトスクロース;4−クロロ−4−デオキシ−α−D−ガラクトピラノシル−1−クロロ−1−デオキシ−β−D−フルクトフラノシド、または4,1’−ジクロロ−4,1’−ジデオキシガラクトスクロース;1’,6’−ジクロロ−1’,6’−ジデオキシスクロース;4−クロロ−4−デオキシ−α−D−ガラクトピラノシル−1,6−ジクロロ−1,6−ジデオキシ−β−D−フルクトフラノシド、または4,1’,6’−トリクロロ−4,1’,6’−トリデオキシガラクトスクロース;4,6−ジクロロ−4,6−ジデオキシ−α−D−ガラクトピラノシル−6−クロロ−6−デオキシ−β−D−フルクトフラノシド、または4,6,6’−トリクロロ−4,6,6’−トリデオキシガラクトスクロース;6,11,6’−トリクロロ−6,1’,6’−トリデオキシスクロース;4,6−ジクロロ−4,6−ジデオキシ−α−D−ガラクト−ピラノシル−1,6−ジクロロ−1,6−ジデオキシ−β−D−フルクトフラノシド、または4,6,1’,6’−テトラクロロ−4,6,1’,6’−テトラデオキシガラクト−スクロース;および4,6,1’,6’−テトラデオキシ−スクロース、ならびにこれらの混合物;
(e)タウマッコスダニエリ(thaumaoccous danielli)(タウマチンIおよびII)ならびにタリンなどのタンパク質系甘味料;
(f)甘味料モナチン(2−ヒドロキシ−2−(インドール−3−イルメチル)−4−アミノグルタル酸)およびその誘導体;ならびに
(g)甘味料 羅漢果(Lo han guo)(「Lo han kuo」とも呼ばれることがある)。
異なる等級のセルロース繊維(天然の充填剤)を含む種々のチューインガムベースを作成し、アトマイト(atomite)またはタルクのいずれか(慣用的な、非天然充填剤)を含むチューインガムベースと比較した。これらのチューインガムベースは、成分を、ブラベンダーミキサーの中で、およそ50〜70rpmで、90℃の温度で約5〜10分間混合することにより調製した。チューインガムベースを、下記の表1に示すとおりに調製した。
実施例1の組成物(A〜E)を、初期の密度レベルについて測定した。次いで、これらの試料を1時間のあいだ水の中に置き、1時間の時点で、密度測定を行った。次いで、これらの試料を、さらに17日間、水の中に戻し、再び密度測定を行った。結果を、下記の表2に要約する。
実施例1に概要を示した方法に従って、6つのさらなるチューインガムベースを調製した。対照のチューインガムベース(組成物F)は、充填剤として炭酸塩を含んでいた。本発明のチューインガムベースは、様々な等級のセルロース繊維を充填剤として含んでいた。1つの本発明のチューインガムベースは、セルロースおよびサイリウム(90110)の組み合わせを充填剤として含んでいた。1つの本発明の組成物(J)は、非天然グリセロールエステル成分に加えて、天然樹脂成分としてマスチック樹脂を含んでいた。これらのチューインガムベース(F〜K)の組成を、下記の表3に示す。
次に、天然チューインガムベースから製造されるチューインガムの密度を試験した。実施例3のチューインガムベース(対照F、および本発明のG〜K)をチューインガムへと配合した。それらのチューインガムは、当業者に公知の慣用的な方法および成分を使用して製造した。これらのチューインガムを密度について測定した。これらのチューインガムの密度結果を下記の表5に示す。
実施例4のチューインガムが、噛んだ後の密度を測定するために、実験室設定において、数人によって30分間のあいだ噛まれた。(1)ガムベース、(2)噛む前のチューインガム組成物、および(3)30分間噛んだ後のチューインガム、の密度測定を行った。結果を図2に示す。
アトマイトを含むチューインガム(対照)およびSC40 セルロース繊維を含むチューインガム(本発明)を調製し、数人が、実験室設定において、種々の時間間隔のあいだ、それらのチューインガムを噛んだ。これらのチューインガムは、0秒、30秒間、2分間、5分間、10分間、および30分間噛まれた。噛んだ後、チューインガムの食塊(ボーラス)を集め、分析した。集めた各食塊について密度を測定した。結果を下記の表6に示し、図3に図示する。
ガムベースの中にセルロースを充填剤として組み込むいくつかの実験的なガムを噛んで評価するために、6人のパネリストのチームを集めた。アトマイトを充填剤として含むチューインガム(530)、QC200(セルロース繊維)を充填剤として含むチューインガム(53 1)、およびSC40(セルロース繊維)を充填剤として含むチューインガム(535)を調製し、およそ3ヶ月間保存した。試料を10分間噛み、注目した特質は、質感、香味、甘味、冷感、および食塊サイズであった。0分、0.5分、2分、5分、および10分の時間間隔で各特質について、等級づけを得た。本検討の結果を図4〜図8に示す。
コンクリート板を入手し、水の中に数日沈めて、表面を洗浄/中和した。この洗浄段階の間、この水のpHをモニターして、中性に近い(約pH 7)かどうかをチェックした。数日が経過すると、板の表面のpHが中性であることが判明した。この水を流し出し、板の上面まで、新しい水道水を再び満たした。
4つのバッチの10個のガム厚板試料を調製し、ニュージャージー州ホイッパニー(Whippany)からの水道水で80%満たした、琥珀色のねじ式キャップの広口瓶の中に入れた。これら4つのバッチは、対照バッチ(アトマイトを充填剤として使用する)、および3つの本発明のバッチ(QC200;マスチック樹脂を伴うQC200;およびCreaSplend)を含んでいた。キャップをもとに戻し、試料を3日間浸した。3日後、本発明の試料は水に浮いていることが判明したのに対して、対照試料は水に浮いていなかった。
Claims (20)
- チューインガムベースであって、
(a)エラストマーと、
(b)可塑剤と、
(c)少なくとも1つの天然成分を含む充填剤であって、前記天然成分は少なくとも1つのセルロース繊維を含む、充填剤と
を含む、チューインガムベース。 - 前記充填剤は、天然成分および非天然成分の組み合わせを含む、請求項1に記載のチューインガムベース。
- 前記天然成分は少なくとも1つのセルロース繊維を含み、前記非天然成分は、タルクおよび炭酸塩からなる群から選択される、請求項2に記載のチューインガムベース。
- 前記天然成分は、少なくとも1つのセルロース繊維およびサイリウムを含む、請求項1に記載のチューインガムベース。
- 前記チューインガムベースは、非天然充填剤から製造される慣用的なチューインガムベースよりも低い密度を有する、請求項1に記載のチューインガムベース。
- 前記チューインガムベースは、前記慣用的なチューインガムベースの約80%〜約90%である密度を有する、請求項5に記載のチューインガムベース。
- 前記チューインガムベースは、非天然充填剤から製造される慣用的なチューインガムベースよりも高い水吸収レベルを有する、請求項1に記載のチューインガムベース。
- 前記チューインガムベースは、前記慣用的なチューインガムベースよりも少なくとも2倍大きい水吸収レベルを有する、請求項7に記載のチューインガムベース。
- 前記チューインガムベースは、前記慣用的なチューインガムベースよりも少なくとも3倍大きい水吸収レベルを有する、請求項7に記載のチューインガムベース。
- 請求項1に記載のチューインガムベースを含むチューインガム組成物。
- チューインガムベースを製造する方法であって、
(a)エラストマーを準備する工程と、
(b)可塑剤を準備する工程と、
(c)少なくとも1つの天然成分を含む充填剤を準備する工程であって、前記天然成分は少なくとも1つのセルロース繊維を含む工程と、
(d)前記エラストマー、可塑剤、および充填剤を混合して、チューインガムベースを与える工程と
を含む、方法。 - 前記充填剤は、天然成分および非天然成分の組み合わせを含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記天然成分は少なくとも1つのセルロース繊維を含み、前記非天然成分は、タルクおよび炭酸塩からなる群から選択される、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記天然成分は、少なくとも1つのセルロース繊維およびサイリウムを含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記チューインガムベースは、非天然充填剤から製造される慣用的なチューインガムベースよりも低い密度を有する、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記チューインガムベースは、前記慣用的なチューインガムベースの約80%〜約90%である密度を有する、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記チューインガムベースは、非天然充填剤から製造される慣用的なチューインガムベースよりも高い水吸収レベルを有する、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記チューインガムベースは、前記慣用的なチューインガムベースよりも少なくとも2倍大きい水吸収レベルを有する、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記チューインガムベースは、前記慣用的なチューインガムベースよりも少なくとも3倍大きい水吸収レベルを有する、請求項17に記載の方法。
- (e)前記チューインガムベースからチューインガム組成物を製造する工程をさらに含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
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PL2566344T3 (pl) | 2016-10-31 |
WO2011139943A1 (en) | 2011-11-10 |
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ES2577928T3 (es) | 2016-07-19 |
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MX341778B (es) | 2016-09-02 |
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