JP2013527571A - 低減されたアノード反応物質圧力を介した燃料電池水管理 - Google Patents

低減されたアノード反応物質圧力を介した燃料電池水管理 Download PDF

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JP2013527571A
JP2013527571A JP2013508149A JP2013508149A JP2013527571A JP 2013527571 A JP2013527571 A JP 2013527571A JP 2013508149 A JP2013508149 A JP 2013508149A JP 2013508149 A JP2013508149 A JP 2013508149A JP 2013527571 A JP2013527571 A JP 2013527571A
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pressure
anode
kpa
cathode
fuel cell
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JP2013527571A5 (enExample
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ジェイ．エル．シュタインバッハ アンドリュー
ケー．ディーべ マーク
ティー．ハウグ アンドリュー
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3M Innovative Properties Co
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0247—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H01M4/926—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/928—Unsupported catalytic particles; loose particulate catalytic materials, e.g. in fluidised state
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04104—Regulation of differential pressures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
    • H01M8/04156—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/043—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods
    • H01M8/04302—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods applied during start-up
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/043—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods
    • H01M8/04303—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods applied during shut-down
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04753—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04783—Pressure differences, e.g. between anode and cathode
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/921—Alloys or mixtures with metallic elements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
JP2013508149A 2010-04-26 2011-04-26 低減されたアノード反応物質圧力を介した燃料電池水管理 Pending JP2013527571A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US32805810P 2010-04-26 2010-04-26
US61/328,058 2010-04-26
PCT/US2011/033913 WO2011139678A1 (en) 2010-04-26 2011-04-26 Fuel cell water management via reduced anode reactant pressure

Related Child Applications (1)

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JP2015250893A Division JP2016058400A (ja) 2010-04-26 2015-12-24 低減されたアノード反応物質圧力を介した燃料電池水管理

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JP2013527571A true JP2013527571A (ja) 2013-06-27
JP2013527571A5 JP2013527571A5 (enExample) 2014-05-15

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JP2013508149A Pending JP2013527571A (ja) 2010-04-26 2011-04-26 低減されたアノード反応物質圧力を介した燃料電池水管理
JP2015250893A Pending JP2016058400A (ja) 2010-04-26 2015-12-24 低減されたアノード反応物質圧力を介した燃料電池水管理

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US (1) US9276273B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP2564458B1 (enExample)
JP (2) JP2013527571A (enExample)
CN (1) CN102859769B (enExample)
WO (1) WO2011139678A1 (enExample)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016531201A (ja) * 2013-07-31 2016-10-06 アクアハイドレックス プロプライエタリー リミテッドＡｑｕａｈｙｄｒｅｘ Ｐｔｙ Ｌｔｄ 電気化学的反応を管理するための方法及び電気化学セル

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014017028A1 (ja) * 2012-07-23 2014-01-30 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム及びその運転方法
CN111106368B (zh) * 2019-12-31 2021-11-26 上海神力科技有限公司 一种燃料电池电堆的水管理方法
CN115275215A (zh) 2021-04-30 2022-11-01 洁能氏公司 具有图案化微孔层的燃料电池电极及其制造方法
CN120221709B (zh) * 2025-05-28 2025-08-12 广东云韬氢能科技有限公司 氢燃料电池发电系统的湿度控制方法及装置

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JPH1083824A (ja) * 1996-09-06 1998-03-31 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池の発電装置およびその方法
JP2001185172A (ja) * 1999-12-28 2001-07-06 Honda Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池およびその運転方法
JP2001345113A (ja) * 2000-05-31 2001-12-14 Honda Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池用の供給ガス循環装置
JP2002033110A (ja) * 2000-07-18 2002-01-31 Honda Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池用ガス供給装置
JP2004265815A (ja) * 2003-03-04 2004-09-24 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 固体高分子型燃料電池

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US5039561A (en) 1986-08-25 1991-08-13 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method for preparing an article having surface layer of uniformly oriented, crystalline, organic microstructures
US5176786A (en) 1988-07-13 1993-01-05 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Organic thin film controlled molecular epitaxy
US5336558A (en) 1991-06-24 1994-08-09 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Composite article comprising oriented microstructures
US5338430A (en) 1992-12-23 1994-08-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Nanostructured electrode membranes
US5879828A (en) 1997-10-10 1999-03-09 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Membrane electrode assembly
US5879827A (en) 1997-10-10 1999-03-09 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Catalyst for membrane electrode assembly and method of making
US6482763B2 (en) 1999-12-29 2002-11-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Suboxide fuel cell catalyst for enhanced reformate tolerance
JP2002015758A (ja) * 2000-06-30 2002-01-18 Honda Motor Co Ltd リン酸型燃料電池の運転方法
ITMI20010459A1 (it) * 2001-03-06 2002-09-06 Nuvera Fuel Cells Europ Srl Metodi per il funzionamento di celle a combustibile alimentate con gas contenenti idrogeno monossido di carbonio e raltivi dispositivi
JP2003282109A (ja) * 2002-03-22 2003-10-03 Hitachi Ltd 固体高分子型燃料電池システム
US7419741B2 (en) 2003-09-29 2008-09-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Fuel cell cathode catalyst
JP2005129312A (ja) 2003-10-22 2005-05-19 Denso Corp 燃料電池の燃料供給装置
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US20050142399A1 (en) * 2003-12-31 2005-06-30 Kulp Galen W. Procedure for starting up a fuel cell using a fuel purge
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JP4530892B2 (ja) * 2005-03-28 2010-08-25 三洋電機株式会社 固体高分子形燃料電池
KR100825196B1 (ko) 2005-03-28 2008-04-24 산요덴키가부시키가이샤 연료 전지
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JP5186794B2 (ja) * 2007-04-19 2013-04-24 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システムおよび燃料電池システムにおけるガス圧力調節方法
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1083824A (ja) * 1996-09-06 1998-03-31 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池の発電装置およびその方法
JP2001185172A (ja) * 1999-12-28 2001-07-06 Honda Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池およびその運転方法
JP2001345113A (ja) * 2000-05-31 2001-12-14 Honda Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池用の供給ガス循環装置
JP2002033110A (ja) * 2000-07-18 2002-01-31 Honda Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池用ガス供給装置
JP2004265815A (ja) * 2003-03-04 2004-09-24 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 固体高分子型燃料電池

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016531201A (ja) * 2013-07-31 2016-10-06 アクアハイドレックス プロプライエタリー リミテッドＡｑｕａｈｙｄｒｅｘ Ｐｔｙ Ｌｔｄ 電気化学的反応を管理するための方法及び電気化学セル

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CN102859769B (zh) 2017-05-31
CN102859769A (zh) 2013-01-02
WO2011139678A1 (en) 2011-11-10
JP2016058400A (ja) 2016-04-21
EP2564458B1 (en) 2018-10-03
EP2564458A1 (en) 2013-03-06
US20130040214A1 (en) 2013-02-14
US9276273B2 (en) 2016-03-01

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