JP2013525520A - 液体洗剤組成物の製造方法 - Google Patents
液体洗剤組成物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- -1 alkyl ethoxylated sulfate Chemical class 0.000 description 39
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 11
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 125000005529 alkyleneoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 5
- 101001051490 Homo sapiens Neural cell adhesion molecule L1 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 208000031300 Hydrocephalus with stenosis of the aqueduct of Sylvius Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 102100024964 Neural cell adhesion molecule L1 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 208000026197 X-linked hydrocephalus with stenosis of the aqueduct of Sylvius Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical class [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- LQPLDXQVILYOOL-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;2-[bis[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl]amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(=O)[O-])CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O LQPLDXQVILYOOL-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- AFHIIJICYLMCSH-VOTSOKGWSA-N 5-amino-2-[(e)-2-(4-benzamido-2-sulfophenyl)ethenyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(N)=CC=C1\C=C\C(C(=C1)S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 AFHIIJICYLMCSH-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003161 (C1-C6) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- TZJFRKWUJOXRKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypentan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)OCC TZJFRKWUJOXRKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXAXVMUWHZHZMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 4,5-dihydroxybenzene-1,3-disulfonate Chemical compound OC1=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1O XXAXVMUWHZHZMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBOCVOKPQGJKKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium formate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O CBOCVOKPQGJKKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002214 alkoxylated polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CREXVNNSNOKDHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N azaniumylideneazanide Chemical group N[N] CREXVNNSNOKDHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044172 calcium formate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004281 calcium formate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019255 calcium formate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGQYPPBGSLZBEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(dioctadecyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC OGQYPPBGSLZBEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004900 laundering Methods 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMESOKCXSYNAKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylhydroxylamine Chemical compound CN(C)O VMESOKCXSYNAKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N protonated dimethyl amine Natural products CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000271 synthetic detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
- C11D11/0094—Process for making liquid detergent compositions, e.g. slurries, pastes or gels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
- C11D1/143—Sulfonic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/29—Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/37—Mixtures of compounds all of which are anionic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
- C11D11/04—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents by chemical means, e.g. by sulfonating in the presence of other compounding ingredients followed by neutralising
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D3/30—Amines; Substituted amines ; Quaternized amines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
a)アルカノールアミンとナトリウムイオンを約0.1:1〜60:1のモル比で含むベース組成物を作製する工程と、
b)水を前記ベース組成物に添加する工程と、を含む、方法。
Description
本発明の方法における鍵となる工程は、アルカノールアミン(好ましくはモノエタノールアミン)とナトリウムイオンのモル比を制御することである。この比は、約0.4:1〜約60:1、好ましくは約0.5:1〜約50:1、より好ましくは約1:1〜約40:1、特に約5:1〜約35:1である。
R’−O−(C2H4O)n−SO3M
式中、R’はC8〜C20アルキル基であり、nは約1〜20であり、Mは塩生成カチオンである。好ましくは、R’はC10〜C18アルキルであり、nは約1〜15である。最も好ましくは、R’はC12〜C16であり、nは約1〜6である。
洗浄性界面活性剤
本明細書での使用に好適な組成物は、ある種の洗浄性界面活性剤成分を5重量%〜70重量%、好ましくは10重量%〜60重量%、より好ましくは20重量%〜50重量%含む。このような本質的な洗浄界面活性剤は、アニオン性界面活性剤(好ましくは本明細書で前述したようなサルフェート及びスルホネート系洗浄界面活性剤)、非イオン性界面活性剤、又はこれらの二つの界面活性剤のタイプの組み合わせを含まなければならない。好ましくは、この洗剤は、洗剤の約10重量%〜約40重量%、好ましくは15重量%〜30重量%のアルコキシル化サルフェート系洗浄性界面活性剤を含む。好ましくはこの洗剤は、洗剤の5重量%〜20重量%、より好ましくは7〜15重量%のスルホネート系洗浄性界面活性剤を含む。好ましくはこの洗剤は、洗剤の0.1重量%〜10重量%、より好ましくは1〜5重量%の非イオン性洗浄性界面活性剤を含む。好ましくはこの洗剤は、洗剤の0重量%〜10重量%、より好ましくは1〜5重量%の脂肪酸を含む。
R1(CmH2mO)nOH
(式中、R1はC8〜C16アルキル基であり、mは2〜4であり、nは約2〜12の範囲である)。好ましくは、R1はアルキル基であり、一級又は二級であってもよく、約9〜15個の炭素原子、より好ましくは約10〜14個の炭素原子を含む。好ましくはアルコキシル化脂肪族アルコールは、1分子当たり約2個〜12個のエチレンオキシド部分、より好ましくは1分子当たり約3個〜10個のエチレンオキシド部分を含むエトキシル化物質でもある。
本明細書の洗剤組成物は、好ましくは液体形態であり、特定の種類の洗濯洗浄添加剤の1つ以上を0.1重量%〜30重量%、好ましくは0.5重量%〜20重量%、より好ましくは1重量%〜10重量%含む。このような洗濯洗浄添加剤は、洗浄性酵素、ビルダー、キレート剤、汚れ放出ポリマー、汚れ懸濁ポリマー、蛍光増白剤、移染防止剤、漂白剤、白化剤、抑泡剤、布地ケア有益剤、溶媒、安定剤、緩衝剤、構造剤、染料及び香料並びにこれらの添加剤のタイプの組み合わせから選択することができる。これらの物質の全ては、洗濯洗剤製品に従来利用されるタイプのものである。
約1.3の縦横比(直径に対する高さ)を有する10リットルのバッチタンクにインペラミキサーを取り付け、以下のものを充填する:
1.)MEA:C12〜15 EO3SO3H、エタノール及びプロピレングリコールからなる予め中和されたサルフェート系洗浄界面活性剤シロップ
2.)MEA:C16〜17高溶解性アルキルサルフェート、エタノール及びプロピレングリコールからなる予め中和されたサルフェート系洗浄界面活性剤シロップ
3.)エタノール、プロピレングリコール及びジエチレングリコールからなる有機溶媒
4.)中和剤(モノエタノールアミン)
この時点で撹拌を開始し、添加を継続する
5.)増白発色団活性物質、C12〜14(EO)9OH非イオン性界面活性剤、モノエタノールアミン及び水からなる増白剤プレミックス
6.)ホウ酸、モノエタノールアミン及び水からなるMEA−ホウ酸プレミックス
7.)C12〜14ジメチルアミンN−オキシド及び水からなるアミンオキシド
8.)エトキシル化ポリアミン分散剤ポリマー(80重量%活性物質、20重量%水)
9.)両親媒性物質アルコキシル化グリース洗浄ポリマー(100%活性物質)
10.)ジエチレントリアミンペンタ酢酸ペンタナトリウム塩(DTPA)プレミックス(50重量%DTPA、50重量%水)
11.)1,2−ジヒドロキシベンゼン−3,5−ジスルホン酸プレミックス(50重量%活性物質)
12.)ギ酸カルシウムプレミックス(10重量%活性物質)
必要であれば、次の添加工程中に冷却して、最高温度を37℃未満に維持する
13.)C12〜18脂肪酸
14.)C11.8HLAS(アルキルベンゼンスルホネート)
洗剤組成物の製造方法
連続撹拌と以下のものの添加により、ベース洗剤を最終洗剤に転化させる:
15.)水
16.)香料
17.)色相染料プレミックス(0.32%活性発色団)
18.)酵素プレミックス
19.)抑泡ポリマー
例示された組成物のモノエタノールアミンとナトリウムイオンのモル比は、約25:1である。この洗剤は良好なレオロジー特性を呈し、非常に安定である。
Claims (12)
- アニオン性洗浄界面活性剤を含む液体洗濯洗剤の製造方法であって、
a)アルカノールアミンとナトリウムイオンを約0.1:1〜60:1のモル比で含むベース組成物を作製する工程と、
b)水を前記ベース組成物に添加する工程と、を含む、方法。 - 前記アニオン性洗浄界面活性剤がアルキルアルコキシル化サルフェートを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記アニオン性洗浄界面活性剤がスルホネート系洗浄界面活性剤を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記アルキルアルコキシル化サルフェートのうち50%未満がナトリウムイオンで中和される、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記アルキルアルコキシル化サルフェートのうち少なくとも50%がアルカノールアミンで、好ましくはモノエタノールアミンで、中和される、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記アルキルアルコキシル化サルフェート及び前記スルホネート系洗浄界面活性剤が少なくとも約1.8:1の重量比である、請求項3〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ベース組成物が有機溶媒を含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記洗剤が0〜5%のクエン酸を含む、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記洗剤が非イオン性界面活性剤を含む、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記洗剤が20℃にて5%水溶液中で測定したとき約7〜約9のpHを有する、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の方法により得ることが可能な洗剤組成物。
- 洗濯機内の布地を、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の洗剤組成物を約0.2〜約1g/L含む洗浄液と接触させる工程を含む、布地の洗濯方法。
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MX2014005747A (es) * | 2011-11-15 | 2014-07-11 | Stepan Co | Composiciones de sal de amina de alquil eter sulfato concentrado. |
WO2016079900A1 (ja) * | 2014-11-19 | 2016-05-26 | アイリスオーヤマ株式会社 | 照明装置 |
US10731108B2 (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2020-08-04 | The Procter & Gamble Cincinnati | Processes of making liquid detergent compositions that include zwitterionic surfactant |
DE102023203482A1 (de) * | 2023-04-18 | 2024-10-24 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Konzentriertes Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel |
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CA2800522C (en) | 2015-12-15 |
CA2800522A1 (en) | 2011-10-27 |
AR081891A1 (es) | 2012-10-31 |
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BR112012026765A2 (pt) | 2016-07-12 |
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