JP2013518152A - 尿素およびアミド成分を含有する塗料調製物 - Google Patents
尿素およびアミド成分を含有する塗料調製物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2013518152A JP2013518152A JP2012550321A JP2012550321A JP2013518152A JP 2013518152 A JP2013518152 A JP 2013518152A JP 2012550321 A JP2012550321 A JP 2012550321A JP 2012550321 A JP2012550321 A JP 2012550321A JP 2013518152 A JP2013518152 A JP 2013518152A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- component
- amide
- preparation according
- mass
- urea
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 7
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 17
- -1 cyclohexyldiamine Chemical compound 0.000 description 14
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 13
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 6
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101100518161 Arabidopsis thaliana DIN4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWWVWXASSLXJHU-AATRIKPKSA-N (9E)-tetradecenoic acid Chemical compound CCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O YWWVWXASSLXJHU-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDHCZVWCTKTBRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxylauric acid Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDHCZVWCTKTBRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CCTFMNIEFHGTDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxypropyl acetate Chemical compound COCCCOC(C)=O CCTFMNIEFHGTDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGXRZJSPDXZJFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DGXRZJSPDXZJFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N elaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MNUOZFHYBCRUOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyphthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1C(O)=O MNUOZFHYBCRUOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISYWECDDZWTKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ISYWECDDZWTKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
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- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- LMHJFKYQYDSOQO-SECBINFHSA-N (5r)-5-hydroxydecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC[C@@H](O)CCCC(O)=O LMHJFKYQYDSOQO-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006702 (C1-C18) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC(CN=C=O)=C1 RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC(N=C=O)=C1 VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QCTJRYGLPAFRMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoic acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 QCTJRYGLPAFRMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical group CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001029 thermal curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- UWHZIFQPPBDJPM-BQYQJAHWSA-N trans-vaccenic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UWHZIFQPPBDJPM-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXNCZXXFRKPEPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DXNCZXXFRKPEPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXNOENXQFNYMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N xi-5-Hydroxydodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)CCCC(O)=O LXNOENXQFNYMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/02—Polyureas
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/2805—Compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/2815—Monohydroxy compounds
- C08G18/283—Compounds containing ether groups, e.g. oxyalkylated monohydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
- C08G18/3225—Polyamines
- C08G18/3237—Polyamines aromatic
- C08G18/324—Polyamines aromatic containing only one aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/62—Polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08G18/6216—Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids or of derivatives thereof
- C08G18/622—Polymers of esters of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids
- C08G18/6225—Polymers of esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid
- C08G18/6229—Polymers of hydroxy groups containing esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid with aliphatic polyalcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/721—Two or more polyisocyanates not provided for in one single group C08G18/73 - C08G18/80
- C08G18/722—Combination of two or more aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic polyisocyanates
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- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、塗料調製物並びに塗装基材に関する。
i) 0.1〜9.0質量%の尿素成分(A)、
ii) 0.1〜5.0質量%のアミド成分(B)、
iii) 10.0〜90.0質量%のそれぞれ尿素成分(A)およびアミド成分(B)とは異なる結合剤成分(C)、並びに
iv) 0〜85.0質量%の溶剤成分(D)
を含有する塗料調製物であって、尿素成分(A)とアミド成分(B)との割合の合計が0.3〜10.0質量%であり、且つ、結合剤成分(C)と溶剤成分(D)との割合の合計が80.0〜99.7質量%である塗料調製物である。
試験系として、アクリレートメラミン、ポリエステルメラミン、並びに2成分のポリウレタンベースに基づく、4つの異なる塗料系を使用し、それらが塗料として用いられ且つさらに塗料として称される。
個々の成分を、歯付ディスクを備えたディスパーマットCVを用いて、室温にて2m/秒で攪拌しながら、順々に添加し、引き続き、均質化のためにさらに10分間、攪拌する。
Setal(登録商標)1756 VV−65: Solvesso100中で65%のアクリレート結合剤、Nuplex Resins B.V.
Setamine(登録商標) US 138 BB 70: 1−ブタノール中で70%のメラミン結合剤、Nuplex Resins B.V.
Shellsol A: 芳香族炭化水素C9〜C10、Overlack AG
BYK(登録商標)−310: ポリエステル変性ポリジメチルシロキサンの25%溶液、BYK Chemie GmbH。
粘度の調整: 23℃で30秒、DIN4 フローカップ
希釈: Shellsol A/キシレン 1:1
塗布: 空気式吹付塗装
乾燥: 23℃で15分間、140℃で25分間。
個々の成分を、歯付ディスクを備えたディスパーマットCVを用いて、室温にて2m/秒で攪拌しながら、順々に添加し、引き続き、均質化のためにさらに10分間、攪拌する。
Setal(登録商標)1715 VX−74: Solvesso100/キシレン75:25中で72%のアクリレート結合剤、Nuplex Resins B.V.
Setamine(登録商標) US 138 BB 70: 1−ブタノール中で70%のメラミン結合剤、Nuplex Resins B.V.
Shellsol A: 芳香族炭化水素C9〜C10、Overlack AG
Solvesso 150: 芳香族炭化水素C10〜C11、Overlack AG。
粘度の調整: 23℃で30秒、DIN4 フローカップ
希釈: Shellsol A
塗布: 静電吹付塗装
乾燥: 23℃で15分間、140℃で20分間。
個々の成分を、歯付ディスクを備えたディスパーマットCVを用いて、室温にて2m/秒で攪拌しながら、順々に添加し、引き続き、均質化のためにさらに10分間、攪拌する。
Setalux(登録商標)1756 VV−65: Solvesso100中で65%のアクリレート結合剤、Nuplex Resins B.V.
Tin Stab BL 277: ジブチルスズジラウレート、Overlack AG
BYK(登録商標)−331: 100%のポリエーテル変性ポリジメチルシロキサン、BYK Chemie GmbH
BYK(登録商標)−306: キシレン/モノフェニルグリコール 7/2中の、ポリエーテル変性ポリジメチルシロキサンの12.5%溶液、BYK−Chemie GmbH
Shellsol A: 芳香族炭化水素C9〜C10、Overlack AG
Desmodur(登録商標) N3390 BA/SN: 酢酸ブチル/Solvesso100 1:1中で90%の脂肪族ポリイソシアネート、Bayer Material Science AG
Vestanat(登録商標) T1890−E: 酢酸ブチル/Solvesso100 1:2中で70%の脂環式ポリイソシアネート、Evonik Industries AG
Dowanol MPA: 1−メトキシプロピルアセテート、Overlack AG。
粘度の調整: 23℃で30秒、DIN4 フローカップ
希釈: Shellsol A
塗布: 静電吹付塗装
乾燥: 23℃で10分、80℃で60分。
塗料の製造のために、個々の成分を順々に、歯付ディスクを備えたディスパーマットCVを用いて、室温にて2m/秒で攪拌しながら、順々に添加し、引き続き、均質化のためにさらに10分間、攪拌する。
Setal(登録商標)189 XX−65: キシレン中で65%のポリエステル結合剤、Nuplex Resins B.V.
Setamine(登録商標) US 138 BB 70: 1−ブタノール中で70%のメラミン結合剤、Nuplex Resins B.V.
CAB 381.05: 100%の酢酸酪酸セルロース、Eastman Chemical B.V.
BYK(登録商標)−315: メトキシプロピルアセテート/フェノキシエタノール 1/1中の、ポリエステル変性ポリメチルアルキルシロキサンの25%溶液、BYK Chemie GmbH
STAPA(登録商標) METALLUX 2152: ミネラルスピリット/ソルベントナフサ 1:1中で75%のアルミニウムペースト、Eckart GmbH
DIS(登録商標)−110: メトキシプロピルアセテート/アルキルベンゼン 1/1中の、酸基を有するコポリマーの52%溶液、BYK Chemie GmbH。
BYK−(登録商標)405: キシレン/アルキルベンゼン/イソブタノール 5/4/1中の、ポリヒドロキシカルボン酸アミドの52%溶液、BYK Chemie GmbH
BYK−(登録商標)410: N−メチルピロリドン中の変性尿素の52%溶液、BYK Chemie GmbH
BYK(登録商標)−430: イソブタノール/ソルベントナフサ 1/9中の、高分子変性ポリアミドの30%溶液、BYK Chemie GmbH
ポリマーの尿素: ジメチルスルホキシド中の変性ポリ尿素の30%の溶液、BYK Chemie GmbH
Aerosil(登録商標) R972: 100%の疎水性熱分解シリカ、Evonik Industries AG。
まず、モノアダクト、例えばEP−A1188779号内に説明されるものを、2,4−トルイレンジイソシアネートと2,6−トルイレンジイソシアネートとの混合物(Desmodur T80、Bayer AG)およびブトキシポリアルキレングリコール(ポリグリコール B11/50、Clariant)から製造する。反応容器内で、攪拌しながら3.8g(0.09mol)のLiClを146.3gのジメチルスルホキシド中で溶解する。その後、10.3g(0.075mol)のメタ−キシリレンジアミンを添加し、且つ、その澄んだ混合物を60℃へと温める。引き続き、10.4g(0.06mol)のDesmodur T65(2,4−トルイレンジイソシアネートと2,6−トルイレンジイソシアネートとの混合物、Bayer AG)と、Desmodur T80およびブトキシポリアルキレングリコールからのモノアダクト38.2g (0.03mol)とからの混合物を、攪拌しながら1時間以内で、温度が65℃より上に上がらないように滴下する。反応を完全にするために、反応混合物を3時間、60℃で攪拌する。澄んだ、無色の、且つ液体の生成物が得られる。
塗料の流出挙動に及ぼす影響を調査するために、Aerosil(登録商標) R972を除く流動調整剤を、歯付ディスクを備えたディスパーマットCVを用い、室温にて2m/秒で攪拌しながら、2分間、試験系に添加する。粉末状のAerosil(登録商標) R972の添加を、30分間、テフロンディスクおよび1mmのガラスビーズ(塗料:ビーズ 1:1)を備えたディスパーマットCVを用いて18m/秒で、二重壁のディスパーマットのポット内で20℃にて行う。添加後1日たってから、該塗料を、DIN4ビーカーを用いて流出時間が30秒になるように希釈する(DIN EN ISO 2431)。引き続き、配合物について上述した通り、静電吹付塗布もしくは空気式吹付塗布を用いて、鉛直に吊り下がってくさび止めされた、プライマー処理された多孔プレート(鋼、30×50cm)への塗料の塗布を、乾燥層厚10〜50μmになるように行う。引き続き、塗料ブレンドを空気にさらすこと、並びに焼き付けによる乾燥もしくは空気循環炉内での強制的な乾燥を、同様に、鉛直のプレートについて行う。流出挙動の調査を、塗料の完全乾燥後に、視覚的な評価により実施する。流出限界が高いほど、流動調整剤の流動効果はいっそう低い、即ち、鉛直にされた面に塗布され得る塗料の層厚がいっそう厚い。乾燥層厚の測定を、BYK−Gardner社のByko Test 1500を用いて、DIN EN ISO 2178に準拠して行う。この結果を表1に要約する。
このために、Aerosil(登録商標) R972を除く流動調整剤を、3つの異なるクリア塗料に、歯付ディスクを備えたディスパーマットCVを用いて、室温にて2m/秒で攪拌しながら2分間、添加する。粉末状のAerosil(登録商標) R972の添加を、30分間、テフロンディスクおよび1mmのガラスビーズ(塗料:ビーズ 1:1)を備えたディスパーマットCVを用いて18m/秒で、二重壁のディスパーマットのポット内で20℃にて行う。流動調整剤が、湿った塗料の濁りに及ぼす影響の判定を、添加後1日たってから行う。濁りに及ぼす影響が小さいほど、塗料系中での流動調整剤の相容性はいっそう良好である。判定を視覚的に行い、その際、1〜5の段階(1=透明〜5=非常に濁っている)を用い、且つ、表2に示す。
流動調整剤が塗料調製物の光沢およびつや出しに及ぼす影響を調査するために、Aerosil(登録商標) R972を除く流動調整剤を、歯付ディスクを備えたディスパーマットCVを用い、室温にて2m/秒で攪拌しながら、2分間、試験系に添加する。粉末状のAerosil(登録商標) R972の添加を、30分間、テフロンディスクおよび1mmのガラスビーズ(塗料:ビーズ 1:1)を備えたディスパーマットCVを用いて18m/秒で、二重壁のディスパーマットのポット内で20℃にて行う。添加後1日たってから、該塗料を、DIN4ビーカーを用いて流出時間が30秒になるように希釈する(DIN EN ISO 2431)。静電吹付塗布もしくは空気式吹付塗布に際して配合物について上述した通り、塗布を行う。プライマー処理された鋼板(30×50cm)に、乾燥層厚35μmになるように塗布する。鉛直にされた板に塗布を行い、それを空気にさらし、且つ引き続き、基材を横たえて焼き付けもしくは強制乾燥させる。光沢もしくはつや出しの測定を、塗布後1日たってからBYK−GardnerのHaze−Glossを用い、DIN 67530に準拠して行う。光沢およびつや出しについての値が高いほど、流動調整剤の相容性はいっそう良好である。この結果を表3および4に要約する。
流動調整剤が貯蔵安定性に及ぼす影響の調査を、アルミニウム着色された自動車用ベース塗料において行う。完成した配合塗料に、製造直後、歯付ディスクを備えたディスパーマットCVを用いて、室温で2分間、2m/秒で攪拌しながら、種々の流動調整剤を添加する。貯蔵安定性の調査を、空気循環炉内、室温(23℃)および50℃で、4日の期間にわたり、50mlのガラス瓶中で貯蔵することによって行う。貯蔵実施後、該試料を、沈殿物および離液傾向について視覚的に試験する。沈殿物を、スパチュラを用いて官能的に評価する。離液傾向を、定規を用いて測り、且つ、全体の試料の高さに対する%で示す。流動調整剤による良好な貯蔵安定性は、顔料が貯蔵温度とは関係なく可能な限り均質に分布したままである、即ち、離液傾向が最小化される際に達成される。この結果を表5に要約する。
i) 0.1〜9.0質量%の尿素成分(A)、
ii) 0.1〜5.0質量%のアミド成分(B)、
iii) 10.0〜90.0質量%のそれぞれ尿素成分(A)およびアミド成分(B)とは異なる結合剤成分(C)、並びに
iv) 0〜85.0質量%の溶剤成分(D)
を含有する塗料調製物であって、尿素成分(A)とアミド成分(B)との割合の合計が0.3〜10.0質量%であり、且つ、結合剤成分(C)と溶剤成分(D)との割合の合計が80.0〜99.7質量%であり、且つ、アミド成分(B)が、それぞれ少なくとも2つのアミド結合を有し、その窒素原子にそれぞれ少なくとも1つの水素原子が結合している化合物から構成される、塗料調製物である。
Claims (18)
- i) 0.1〜9.0質量%の尿素成分(A)、
ii) 0.1〜5.0質量%のアミド成分(B)、
iii) 10.0〜90.0質量%のそれぞれ尿素成分(A)およびアミド成分(B)とは異なる結合剤成分(C)、並びに
iv) 0〜85.0質量%の溶剤成分(D)
を含有する塗料調製物であって、尿素成分(A)とアミド成分(B)との割合の合計が0.3〜10.0質量%であり、且つ、結合剤成分(C)と溶剤成分(D)との割合の合計が80.0〜99.7質量%である塗料調製物。 - 尿素成分(A)とアミド成分(B)との割合の合計が0.4〜6質量%、好ましくは0.5〜2.0質量%であり、且つ、結合剤成分(C)と溶剤成分(D)との割合の合計が85.0〜99.5質量%、好ましくは90.0〜99.5質量%であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の塗料調製物。
- アミド成分(B)が、それぞれ300〜50000の分子量およびそれぞれ2〜300個のアミド基を有する化合物(B’)の形態で存在し、ただし、該アミド基中に含有されるヘテロ原子の質量割合のそれぞれは、それぞれ化合物(B’)の分子量に対して0.2〜25.0%であり、且つ、アミド基の窒素原子にそれぞれ少なくとも1つの水素原子が結合していることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の塗料調製物。
- 化合物(B’)が、それぞれ300〜30000の分子量およびそれぞれ2〜150個のアミド基を有し、ただし、該アミド基中に含有されるヘテロ原子の質量割合のそれぞれが、それぞれ化合物(B’)の分子量に対して2〜20.0%であり、且つ、アミド基の窒素原子にそれぞれ少なくとも1つの水素原子が結合していることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の塗料調製物。
- 化合物(B’)が、それぞれ少なくとも1つの直鎖または分枝鎖のC11〜C36−アルキレン基を含有することを特徴とする、請求項3または4に記載の塗料調製物。
- 尿素成分(A)が、それぞれ分子量500〜300000およびそれぞれ1〜400個の尿素基を有する化合物(A’)の形態で存在し、ただし、該尿素基中に含有されるヘテロ原子の質量割合のそれぞれが、それぞれ化合物(A’)の分子量に対して0.2〜25.0%であることを特徴とする、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項に記載の塗料調製物。
- 化合物(A’)がそれぞれ500〜60000の分子量およびそれぞれ2〜150個の尿素基を有し、ただし、尿素基中に含有されるヘテロ原子の質量割合のそれぞれが、それぞれ化合物(A’)の分子量に対して2〜25%であることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の塗料調製物。
- 化合物(A’)が、それぞれ少なくとも1つのエステル基および/またはエーテル基を有することを特徴とする、請求項6または7に記載の塗料調製物。
- 結合剤成分(C)が、それぞれ不揮発性の有機オリゴマー(C’)および/または有機ポリマー(C’’)の形態で存在することを特徴とする、請求項1から8までのいずれか1項に記載の塗料調製物。
- 有機オリゴマー(C’)および有機ポリマー(C’’)が、焼き付け塗料用の結合剤として適していることを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の塗料調製物。
- 溶剤成分(D)が、揮発性の無機分子および/または有機分子(D’)の形態で存在することを特徴とする、請求項1から10までのいずれか1項に記載の塗料調製物。
- 水素化ヒマシ油および/またはリチウム塩、殊にLiClおよび/またはイオン性液体を含有する、請求項1から11までのいずれか1項に記載の塗料調製物。
- iv) 0.1〜80質量%の溶剤成分(D)を含有する、請求項1から12までのいずれか1項に記載の塗料調製物。
- v) 0.1〜75質量%の顔料成分/充填剤成分(E)を含有する、請求項1から13までのいずれか1項に記載の塗料調製物。
- 熱硬化性である、請求項1から14までのいずれか1項に記載の塗料調製物。
- 基材上に施与された、請求項1から15までのいずれか1項に記載の塗料調製物を熱処理することによって得られる塗装基材。
- 熱処理が、80℃未満の温度で強制的に乾燥され、且つ/または80〜200℃の温度範囲内で焼き付けられることによって行われることを特徴とする、請求項16に記載の塗装基材。
- 基材が、機械要素の形態で存在する、請求項16または17に記載の塗装基材。
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