JP2013509876A5 - - Google Patents
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- JP2013509876A5 JP2013509876A5 JP2012537850A JP2012537850A JP2013509876A5 JP 2013509876 A5 JP2013509876 A5 JP 2013509876A5 JP 2012537850 A JP2012537850 A JP 2012537850A JP 2012537850 A JP2012537850 A JP 2012537850A JP 2013509876 A5 JP2013509876 A5 JP 2013509876A5
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- Prior art keywords
- bacteria
- chemical
- carbon
- microorganisms
- reactor
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000001651 autotrophic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000099780 Arcobacter sp. Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000605257 Thiomicrospira sp. Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012239 gene modification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000486143 Ectothiorhodospira sp. Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000147019 Enterobacter sp. Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001267419 Eubacterium sp. Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001280345 Ferroplasma Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000271815 Hydrogenimonas Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000605233 Hydrogenobacter Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000134732 Metallosphaera Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000202981 Methanobacterium sp. Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000936895 Methanobrevibacter sp. Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000205286 Methanosarcina sp. Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000191936 Micrococcus sp. Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001148162 Nitrobacter sp. Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000192147 Nitrosococcus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000143395 Nitrosomonas sp. Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001495394 Nitrosospira Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001515695 Nitrosospira sp. Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000192123 Nitrosovibrio Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001613005 Nitrospina sp. Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001610718 Oleomonas Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000589598 Paracoccus sp. Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001180199 Planctomycetes Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000589774 Pseudomonas sp. Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000529919 Ralstonia sp. Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000191021 Rhodobacter sp. Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000187562 Rhodococcus sp. Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001302476 Rhodocyclus sp. Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000191035 Rhodomicrobium Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000190946 Rhodopseudomonas sp. Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001522717 Rhodospirillum sp. Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000490596 Shewanella sp. Species 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000736901 Thiocystis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000124359 Thioploca Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000190803 Thiothrix sp. Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 241000093710 Acetoanaerobium sp. Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000093709 Acetobacterium sp. Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000932047 Achromobacter sp. Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000093737 Acidianus sp. Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000588625 Acinetobacter sp. Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000187361 Actinomadura sp. Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000607519 Aeromonas sp. Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000194110 Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria) Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000190909 Beggiatoa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000620141 Carboxydothermus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000193464 Clostridium sp. Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241001478312 Comamonas sp. Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000565686 Dehalobacter Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000880396 Dehalococcoides Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000205145 Desulfobacterium Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000204453 Desulfomonile Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000131498 Desulfotomaculum sp. Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000605786 Desulfovibrio sp. Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000589925 Leptospirillum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000203353 Methanococcus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000500375 Microbacterium sp. Species 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 241000580834 Sulfurospirillum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000186339 Thermoanaerobacter Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- FAYYUXPSKDFLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;dioxido-oxo-sulfanylidene-$l^{6}-sulfane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S FAYYUXPSKDFLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004770 chalcogenides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- WBZKQQHYRPRKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L disulfite Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O WBZKQQHYRPRKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L dithionite(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001822 immobilized cell Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001428 transition metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 11
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 241001533233 Hydrogenovibrio crunogenus Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000186398 Eubacterium limosum Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000605261 Thiomicrospira Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 6
- TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur monoxide Inorganic materials O=S=S TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910001448 ferrous ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 241000605215 Guyparkeria hydrothermalis Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000605178 Halothiobacillus neapolitanus Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000093215 Hydrogenovibrio thermophilus Species 0.000 description 5
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001447 ferric ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical compound S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001223493 Acetoanaerobium noterae Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001468163 Acetobacterium woodii Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000605222 Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans Species 0.000 description 3
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- 241001656810 Clostridium aceticum Species 0.000 description 3
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- 241001656809 Clostridium autoethanogenum Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001611022 Clostridium carboxidivorans Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000193161 Clostridium formicaceticum Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000186570 Clostridium kluyveri Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000186566 Clostridium ljungdahlii Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000186530 Gottschalkia acidurici Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000193459 Moorella thermoacetica Species 0.000 description 3
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- 241000193448 Ruminiclostridium thermocellum Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000205088 Sulfolobus sp. Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000204649 Thermoanaerobacter kivui Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000193447 Thermoanaerobacter thermohydrosulfuricus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000193446 Thermoanaerobacterium thermosaccharolyticum Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000789 acetogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000062766 autotrophic organism Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrite Chemical compound [Fe+2].[S-][S-] NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052683 pyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011028 pyrite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009394 selective breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000589921 Leptospirillum ferrooxidans Species 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011942 biocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008238 biochemical pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008570 general process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091006149 Electron carriers Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 1
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- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000187180 Streptomyces sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001468174 Sulfobacillus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000605118 Thiobacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000605214 Thiobacillus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 244000059267 chemoautotrophic organism Species 0.000 description 1
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- 210000000416 exudates and transudate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100001231 less toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004058 oil shale Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010450 olivine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052609 olivine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/613,550 US20100120104A1 (en) | 2008-11-06 | 2009-11-06 | Biological and chemical process utilizing chemoautotrophic microorganisms for the chemosythetic fixation of carbon dioxide and/or other inorganic carbon sources into organic compounds, and the generation of additional useful products |
| US12/613,550 | 2009-11-06 | ||
| PCT/US2010/001402 WO2011056183A1 (en) | 2009-11-06 | 2010-05-12 | Biological and chemical process utilizing chemoautotrophic microorganisms for the chemosynthetic fixation of carbon dioxide and/or other inorganic carbon sources into organic compounds, and the generation of additional useful products |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2013509876A JP2013509876A (ja) | 2013-03-21 |
| JP2013509876A5 true JP2013509876A5 (https=) | 2015-05-21 |
| JP5956927B2 JP5956927B2 (ja) | 2016-07-27 |
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| JP2012537850A Active JP5956927B2 (ja) | 2009-11-06 | 2010-05-12 | 二酸化炭素および／または他の無機炭素源の有機化合物への化学合成固定のために化学合成独立栄養微生物を利用する生物学的および化学的プロセス、および付加的有用生成物の産出 |
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| SG (1) | SG10201908921WA (https=) |
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| JP5740553B1 (ja) * | 2014-03-06 | 2015-06-24 | 辰己 秋峯 | クリーン複合発電とメタンガス製法と肥料製法と漁業法 |
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| JP6403465B2 (ja) * | 2014-07-09 | 2018-10-10 | 株式会社安藤・間 | 細菌の固定化方法、細菌固定化担体、及び細菌の保存方法 |
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- 2010-05-12 EP EP10828637.8A patent/EP2521790B1/en active Active
- 2010-05-12 JP JP2012537850A patent/JP5956927B2/ja active Active
- 2010-05-12 SG SG10201908921W patent/SG10201908921WA/en unknown
- 2010-05-12 WO PCT/US2010/001402 patent/WO2011056183A1/en not_active Ceased
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