JP2013508492A - 標識物質を含有する架橋剤のバッチ、新規架橋性ゴム混合物、それらの製造方法、およびそれらの使用 - Google Patents
標識物質を含有する架橋剤のバッチ、新規架橋性ゴム混合物、それらの製造方法、およびそれらの使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013508492A JP2013508492A JP2012534679A JP2012534679A JP2013508492A JP 2013508492 A JP2013508492 A JP 2013508492A JP 2012534679 A JP2012534679 A JP 2012534679A JP 2012534679 A JP2012534679 A JP 2012534679A JP 2013508492 A JP2013508492 A JP 2013508492A
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- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
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- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
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- IKNAJTLCCWPIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(3+);lanthanum(3+);neodymium(3+);oxygen(2-);phosphate Chemical compound [O-2].[La+3].[Ce+3].[Nd+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O IKNAJTLCCWPIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
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- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940087654 iron carbonyl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- IUJLOAKJZQBENM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-2-methylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SNC(C)(C)C)=NC2=C1 IUJLOAKJZQBENM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVLRJVPAKJCVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)butan-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SNCCCC)=NC2=C1 AVLRJVPAKJCVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl Chemical group [P]=O LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium Chemical compound [U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U] DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXYOAESUCSYJNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;bis(6-methylheptoxy)-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(C)CCCCCOP([S-])(=S)OCCCCCC(C)C.CC(C)CCCCCOP([S-])(=S)OCCCCCC(C)C SXYOAESUCSYJNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Images
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- C08K3/10—Metal compounds
- C08K3/105—Compounds containing metals of Groups 1 to 3 or of Groups 11 to 13 of the Periodic Table
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- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
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- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
- C08J3/248—Measuring crosslinking reactions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/011—Crosslinking or vulcanising agents, e.g. accelerators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/10—Metal compounds
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0025—Crosslinking or vulcanising agents; including accelerators
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L21/00—Compositions of unspecified rubbers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/0005—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing compounding ingredients
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Abstract
Description
次の群から選択される少なくとも1つの化合物が本発明の目的のための粉状標識物質として使用されることが好ましい:
− アルカリ金属化合物およびアルカリ土類金属化合物、
− 元素の周期表の遷移群の化合物、
− ケイ素化合物、
− アルミニウム化合物、
− セレン化合物およびテルル化合物、
− スズ化合物、
− 鉛化合物、
− ビスマス化合物、
− 希土類の化合物、− 重金属粉末、
− 被覆金属粉末および/またはこれらの化合物、
− 金属炭化物、特に好ましくは炭化タングステン、および/または
− 天然起源鉱物、
− 重金属粉末(密度>5g/cm3)、たとえばカルボニル鉄粉末、および/または
− 被覆重金属粉末および/またはそれらの化合物、たとえばリン酸化もしくは二酸化ケイ素被覆鉄粉末。
− ルビジウムの、セシウムの、カルシウムの、ストロンチウムの、および/またはバリウムのハロゲン化物、硫酸塩、炭酸塩、酸化物、および/または硫化物、非常に特に好ましくは硫酸バリウムまたは酸化バリウム、
− マグネシウム、亜鉛、チタン、ジルコニウム、タングステン、鉄、ケイ素、アルミニウム、スズ、鉛、ビスマス、セレン、テルル、ハフニウム、ガドリニウム、および/またはセリウムの酸化物、
− 亜鉛、タングステン、鉛、および/またはビスマスの硫化物、
− タンタル粉末、タングステン粉末、金粉末、白金粉末、および/またはイリジウム粉末、
− タングステン酸塩、フェライト、ケイ酸塩、特に好ましくはケイ酸バリウム、
− アルミン酸塩、特に好ましくはアルミン酸ストロンチウム、および/または希土類ドープアルミン酸ストロンチウムおよび/または希土類ドープアルカリ土類金属アルミン酸塩、塩化スズ、カルボニル鉄粉末、および/またはリン酸化もしくは二酸化ケイ素被覆鉄粉末、および/または炭化タングステン、
および/または
− アンチモナイト、アパタイト、アルバイト、アルマンディン、硬石膏、アラゴナイト、輝銀鉱、硫酸鉛鉱、硫砒鉄鉱、バライト、ボーキサイト、方鉛鉱、カシステライト、白鉛鉱、クロアナイト(chloanite)、セレスチン、ドロマイト、長石、ホタル石、黒鉛、雲母、イルメナイト、カオリン、コランダム、氷晶石(cryollite)、コランダム、磁鉄鉱、モリブデナイト、白雲母、モンモリロナイト(montmorilonite)、モナザイト、マグネサイト、黄鉄鉱、石英、ルチル、灰重石、砒白金鉱、ストロンチアナイト、タンタライト、トパーズ、閃ウラン鉱、褐鉛鉱、ビスマス、輝蒼鉛鉱、鉄マンガン重石、ウォラストナイト、ケイ酸亜鉛鉱、水鉛鉛鉱、シナバー、および/またはジルコンの群から選択される鉱物。
ネットワークノードを形成する物質、たとえば
− 硫黄(可溶性もしくは不溶性)および/または硫黄供与体、たとえばジチオモルホリン(DTDM)、テトラメチルチウラムジスルフィド(TMTD)、テトラエチルチウラムジスルフィド(TETD)、ジペンタメチレンチウラムテトラスルフィド(DPTT)、ホスホリルポリスルフィド、たとえばRhein Chemie Rheinau GmbH製のRhenocure(登録商標)SDT/S、および/または
− 過酸化物、たとえばジ−第三ブチルペルオキシド、ジ(第三ブチルペルオキシチメチルシクロヘキサン、ジ(第三ブチルペルオキシイソプロピル)ベンゼン、ジクミルペルオキシド、ジメチルジ(第三ブチルペルオキシ)ヘキシン、ジ(第三ブチルペルオキシ)吉草酸ブチル、
− レゾルシノール、アルデヒド−アミン縮合物、たとえばヘキサメチレンテトラミン、レゾルシノール−ホルムアルデヒド予備縮合物、および/または加硫樹脂、たとえばハロメチルフェノール樹脂、
− キノンジオキシム、ならびに
− ビスフェノール類、
硬化促進剤、たとえば
− カルバメートまたはトリアジン、たとえばヘキサメチレンジアミンカルバメート(HMDC)、有機トリアジン、
− チアゾール類、たとえば2−メルカプトベンゾチアゾール(MBT)、メルカプトベンゾチアゾール亜鉛(ZnMBT)、チアジアゾール(TDD)、
− シクロヘキシルベンゾチアゾールスルフェンアミド(CBS)、ジベンゾチアジルジスルフィド(MBTS)、ブチルベンゾチアゾールスルフェンアミド(TBBS)、ジシクロヘキシルベンゾチアゾールスフフェンアミド(DCBS)、2−(4−モルホリニルメルカプト)−ベンゾトリアゾール(MBS)などの、スルフェンアミド、
− テトラメチルチウラムモノスルフィド(TMTM)、テトラエチルチウラムジスルフィド(TETD)、テトラメチルチウラムジスルフィド(TMTD)、テトラベンジルチウラムジスルフィド(TBTD)、ジペンタメチレンチウラムテトラ(ヘキサ)スルフィド(DPTT)などの、チウラム、
− ジメチルジチオカルバミン酸Zn(ZDMC)、ジメチルジチオカルバミン酸Cu、ジメチルジチオカルバミン酸Bi、ジエチルジチオカルバミン酸Zn(ZDEC)、ジエチルジチオカルバミン酸テルル(TDEC)、ジブチルジチオカルバミン酸Zn(ZDBC)、エチルフェニルジチオカルバミン酸Zn(ZEPC)、ジベンジルジチオカルバミン酸Zn(ZBEC)、ジブチルジチオカルバミン酸Ni(NBC)、ジエチルジチオカルバミン酸セレン(SeEDC)、ジメチルジチオカルバミン酸セレン(SeDMC)、ジエチルジチオカルバミン酸テルル(TeEDC)などの、ジチオカルバミン酸塩、
− チオホスフェートおよびジチオホスフェート、たとえば亜鉛O,O−ジ−n−ブチルジチオホスフェート(ZBDP)、亜鉛O−ブチル−O−ヘキシルジチオホスフェート、亜鉛O,O−ジイソオクチルジチオホスフェート(ZOPD)、ドデシルアンモニウムジイソオクチルジチオホスフェート(AOPD)、たとえばRhein Chemie Rheinau GmbH製のRhenogran(登録商標)製品ZDT、ZAT、およびZBOP、
− ウレア/チオウレア類、たとえばエチレンチオウレア(ETU)、N,N,N’,N’−テトラメチルチオウレア(TMTU)、ジエチルチオウレア(DETU)、ジブチルチオウレア(DBTU)、3−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)−1,1−ジメチルウレア(ジウロン)など、および/または
− キサントゲン酸塩硬化促進剤、たとえばイソプロピルキサントゲン酸亜鉛(ZIX)、
− グアニジン類、たとえばジフェニルグアニジン(DPG)および/またはN’,N−ジ−オルト−トリルグアニジン(DOTG)、およびRhenogran(登録商標)XLA 60などの、グアニジンを含まない代替品硬化促進剤、
遅延剤、たとえば
− N−ニトロソジフェニルアミン、N−シクロヘキシルチオフタルイミド(CPT)、たとえばVulkalent(登録商標)G)、スルホンアミド誘導体(たとえばVulkalent(登録商標)E/C)、無水フタル酸(Vulkalent(登録商標)B/C)(ここで、Vulkalent(登録商標)製品の両方ともLanxess Deutschland GmbHから得られる)、およびまた無水安息香酸
である。
酸化亜鉛(約10%〜50%)、硫黄、CBS(シクロヘキシルベンゾチアジルスルフェノアミド、約10%〜30%)、および/またはMBTS(メチルベンゾチアジルジスルフィド、約10%〜30%)、および/またはZBOP(約10〜30%)、EPDM/EPM、EVA、および/または少なくとも1つの粉状標識物質(約10%)と一緒に可塑剤(約20%)、ここで、データは重量百分率を基準としており、使用される成分の全体は100%である。
硫黄(融点:約115℃)、CBS(融点:約100℃)、およびMBTS(融点:約180℃)。
SMR10=天然ゴム(標準マレーシアゴムSMR10)、
N550=Evonik Degussa,AG製のカーボンブラック、
Vivatec 500=可塑剤としての鉱油(TDAE油)、
Dutral CO 054=EniChem SpA製のエチレン−プロピレン−ジエンポリマー、
Brueggemannから得られる、Weissiegel酸化亜鉛、
Brueggemannから得られる、硫黄粉末、
MBTS=Lanxess Deutschland GmbHからVulcacit(登録商標)DM/Cとして得られる、ジ(ベンゾチアゾール−2−イル)ジスルフィド、
Rhein Chemie Rheinau GmbH製のRhenocure(登録商標)ZBOP/S、
パラフィン系可塑剤(Shell AG製のR2スピンドル油)、
PL顔料MHG−4EおよびPL顔料MHG−4B=LanXi MinHui Photoluminescent Co.,Ltd.から得られる、ドープアルミン酸ストロンチウム(SrAl2O4:Eu+2,Dy+2,B+3)、
Sicopal Schwarz K0095=BASF AGから得られる、クロム鉄酸化物、5.2g/ml、
Hostasol Yellow 3G=Clariant AGから得られる、蛍光性ナフタルイミド、
Hostasol Red 5B=Clariant AGから得られる、チオインジゴールド着色剤。
単軸スクリュー押出機(Brabender製の小型押出機)を60rpmおよびT=90℃で用いて、100phrのSMR10天然ゴム、55phrのN550ファーネスブラック、5phrの可塑剤(Vivatec 500)、および1phrのステアリン酸からなる、ムーニー(Mooney)粘度ML 1+4(100℃)=60MUのペレット化ゴム混合物KMを押し出した。押出量は約1kg/時であった。押出ストリップは、幅が約5cm、厚さが4mmであった。測定ダイは、Krautkraemer製の2つの超音波変換器を有した。音源の平均周波数は5MHzであった。パルス透過法を用いて、超音波源と超音波受信器との間で、押出ストリップの押出中に振幅減衰を測定した。2つの測定を、異なる量の架橋剤マスターバッチVB1を添加して行った。
実施例1にしたがって、100phrのSMR10天然ゴム、55phrのN550ファーネスブラック、5phrの可塑剤(Vivatec 500)、および1phrのステアリン酸からなる、ムーニー粘度ML 1+4(100℃)=60MUのゴム混合物KMを押し出した。押出物を、超音波変換器を用いて、実施例1におけるように分析した。
実施例1におけるように、ゴム混合物KMを押出機に先ず供給する。時点t=0分から、時間に対してプロットされる、変化がゴム混合物の供給から架橋性ゴム混合物VKMの供給まで起こる。
実施例1におけるように、ゴム混合物KMを押し出し、2つの超音波変換器を用いて押出ストリップの減衰特性を分析する。実施例3でとは違って、架橋剤マスターバッチVB2のペレットを、時点t=0分からゴム混合物KMに不規則に供給する。単軸スクリュー押出機はわずかな混合作用を持つにすぎず、それ故架橋性ゴム混合物VKMは押出機の出口端で生成するが、低レベルの混合作用および添加量の不規則性のために、架橋剤の分散は非常に不均一である。
Claims (10)
- 2g/cm3超の密度の少なくとも1つの粉状標識物質と、硫黄、硫黄供与体、過酸化物、レゾルシノール、アルデヒド−アミン縮合物、ビスフェノール類、キノンジオキシム、キサントゲン酸塩、カルバメート、トリアジン、チアゾール類、ジチオカルバミン酸塩、チウラム、チオウレア類、メルカプト硬化促進剤、スルフェンアミド、チオホスフェート硬化促進剤、ジチオホスフェート硬化促進剤、および/またはグアニジンの群から選択される少なくとも1つの架橋剤とを含む架橋剤マスターバッチ。
- 前記標識物質が、
− アルカリ金属化合物およびアルカリ土類金属化合物、
− 元素の周期表の遷移群の化合物、
− ケイ素化合物、
− アルミニウム化合物、
− セレン化合物およびテルル化合物、
− スズ化合物、
− 鉛化合物、
− ビスマス化合物、
− 希土類の化合物、− 重金属粉末、
− 被覆金属粉末および/またはこれらの化合物、
− 金属炭化物、および/または
− 天然起源鉱物
の群から選択されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の架橋剤マスターバッチ。 - 使用される標識物質が、
ルビジウムの、セシウムの、カルシウムの、ストロンチウムの、および/またはバリウムのハロゲン化物、硫酸塩、炭酸塩、酸化物、および/または硫化物、
マグネシウム、亜鉛、チタン、ジルコニウム、タングステン、鉄、ケイ素、アルミニウム、スズ、鉛、ビスマス、ハフニウム、ガドリニウム、および/またはセリウムの酸化物、
亜鉛、タングステン、鉛、および/またはビスマスの硫化物、
タンタル粉末、タングステン粉末、金粉末、白金粉末、イリジウム粉末、
タングステン酸塩、フェライト、ケイ酸塩、
アルミン酸塩、塩化スズ、カルボニル鉄粉末、および/またはリン酸化もしくは二酸化ケイ素被覆鉄粉末、および/または炭化タングステン、
および/または、アンチモナイト、アパタイト、アルバイト、アルマンディン、硬石膏、アラゴナイト、輝銀鉱、硫酸鉛鉱、硫砒鉄鉱、バライト、ボーキサイト、方鉛鉱、カシステライト、白鉛鉱、クロアナイト、セレスチン、ドロマイト、長石、ホタル石、黒鉛、雲母、イルメナイト、カオリン、コランダム、氷晶石、コランダム、磁鉄鉱、モリブデナイト、白雲母、モンモリロナイト、モナザイト、マグネサイト、黄鉄鉱、石英、ルチル、灰重石、砒白金鉱、ストロンチアナイト、タンタライト、トパーズ、閃ウラン鉱、褐鉛鉱、ビスマス、輝蒼鉛鉱、鉄マンガン重石、ウォラストナイト、ケイ酸亜鉛鉱、水鉛鉛鉱、シナバー、および/またはジルコンの群から選択される鉱物
を含むことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の架橋剤マスターバッチ。 - また、水不溶性の未架橋バインダーおよび/または任意選択的に安定剤、充填剤、可塑剤、および/またはその他の助剤を含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の架橋剤マスターバッチ。
- 少なくとも1つの標識物質が、架橋剤および任意選択的にバインダー、および/または任意選択的に安定剤、充填剤、可塑剤、および/またはその他の助剤と、120℃以下の温度で混合されることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の架橋剤マスターバッチの製造方法。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の架橋剤マスターバッチを含む架橋性ゴム混合物。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の架橋剤マスターバッチが、バッチ式に製造されかつゴムを含む親混合物と連続的に混合されることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の架橋性ゴム混合物の製造方法。
- 請求項7に記載の方法によって得られる架橋性ゴム混合物。
- ゴム混合物における前記架橋剤の分散を制御するための請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の架橋剤マスターバッチの使用。
- 超音波を用いてゴム混合物における前記架橋剤の前記分散を制御するための請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の架橋剤マスターバッチの使用。
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