JP2013504520A - 腫瘍を処置するための医薬的組合せ - Google Patents
腫瘍を処置するための医薬的組合せ Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013504520A JP2013504520A JP2012514010A JP2012514010A JP2013504520A JP 2013504520 A JP2013504520 A JP 2013504520A JP 2012514010 A JP2012514010 A JP 2012514010A JP 2012514010 A JP2012514010 A JP 2012514010A JP 2013504520 A JP2013504520 A JP 2013504520A
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- hydroxy
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Abstract
(b)式 (I) により表される脂肪酸誘導体を含む、医薬的組み合わせを開示する。
本発明の組合せは、哺乳類対象において腫瘍の処置に有用である。本願は、式 (I) の脂肪酸誘導体を含む組成物、ならびに損傷、特に抗腫瘍剤により誘導された粘膜炎を含む胃腸の損傷を処置するための方法も提供する。
Description
腫瘍性疾患は、深刻な、かつ多くの場合に致命的な症状であると世界中で認識されている。これらの腫瘍性疾患は、該腫瘍性疾患に罹患している患者の処置に有効である治療剤の同定を目的とした世界的な研究努力の対象となっており、また対象であり続けている。
下付1:13,14−不飽和−15−OH
下付2:5,6−および13,14−ジ不飽和−15−OH
下付3:5,6−、13,14−および17,18−トリ不飽和−15−OH。
本発明の目的は、抗腫瘍剤により誘導される毒性の副作用を低下することにより、腫瘍に対してより高い治療効果を達成するための方法または医薬を提供することである。
(a) 医薬的有効量の、アルキル化剤、代謝拮抗物質、抗生物質、植物アルカロイド、分子標的薬、ホルモン、白金複合体、アンチセンス、抗体およびRNAiからなる群から選択される抗腫瘍剤、ならびに
(b) 医薬的有効量の式(I)により示される脂肪酸誘導体:
Aは、-CH3、または-CH2OH、-COCH2OH、-COOHまたはそれらの官能性誘導体であり;
Bは、単結合、-CH2-CH2-、-CH=CH-、-C≡C-、-CH2-CH2-CH2-、-CH=CH-CH2-、-CH2-CH=CH-、-C≡C-CH2-または-CH2-C≡C-であり;
Zは、
ここでR4およびR5は、水素、ヒドロキシ、ハロゲン、低級アルキル、低級アルコキシまたはヒドロキシ(低級)アルキルであり、R4およびR5が同時にヒドロキシおよび低級アルコキシであることはなく;
R1は、非置換、またはハロゲン、アルキル、ヒドロキシ、オキソ、アリールまたは複素環基により置換された、二価の飽和または不飽和の低〜中級の脂肪族炭化水素残基であり、脂肪族炭化水素中の少なくとも1つの炭素原子は所望により酸素、窒素または硫黄により置換されていてもよく;そして
Raは、非置換、またはハロゲン、オキソ、ヒドロキシ、低級アルキル、低級アルコキシ、低級アルカノイルオキシ、シクロ(低級)アルキル、シクロ(低級)アルキルオキシ、アリール、アリールオキシ、複素環基または複素環オキシ基によって置換された、飽和または不飽和の低〜中級の脂肪族炭化水素残基;低級アルコキシ;低級アルカノイルオキシ;シクロ(低級)アルキル;シクロ(低級)アルキルオキシ;アリール;アリールオキシ;複素環基;複素環オキシ基である。]。
(a) 医薬的有効量の、アルキル化剤、代謝拮抗物質、抗生物質、植物アルカロイド、分子標的薬、ホルモン、白金複合体、アンチセンス、抗体およびRNAiからなる群から選択される抗腫瘍剤、ならびに
(b) 医薬的有効量の式(I)により表される脂肪酸誘導体。
(a)医薬的有効量の、アルキル化剤、代謝拮抗物質、抗生物質、植物アルカロイド、分子標的薬、ホルモン、白金複合体、アンチセンス、抗体およびRNAiからなる群から選択される抗腫瘍剤、および
(b)医薬的有効量の式(I)により表される脂肪酸誘導体。
(a)抗腫瘍剤
本発明において言及される抗腫瘍剤は、アルキル化剤、代謝拮抗物質、抗生物質、植物アルカロイド、分子標的薬、ホルモン、白金複合体、アンチセンス、抗体およびRNAiからなる群から選択される。
本明細書において用いる脂肪酸誘導体の命名は、上記式(A)に示したプロスタン酸の番号付け系に基づく。
Aは、-CH3、または-CH2OH、-COCH2OH、-COOHまたはそれらの官能性誘導体であり;
Bは、単結合、-CH2-CH2-、-CH=CH-、-C≡C-、-CH2-CH2-CH2-、-CH=CH-CH2-、-CH2-CH=CH-、-C≡C-CH2-または-CH2-C≡C-であり;
Zは、
ここでR4およびR5は、水素、ヒドロキシ、ハロゲン、低級アルキル、低級アルコキシまたはヒドロキシ(低級)アルキルであり、R4およびR5が同時にヒドロキシおよび低級アルコキシであることはなく;
R1は、非置換、またはハロゲン、アルキル、ヒドロキシ、オキソ、アリールまたは複素環基により置換された、二価の飽和または不飽和の低〜中級の脂肪族炭化水素残基であり、脂肪族炭化水素中の少なくとも1つの炭素原子は所望により酸素、窒素または硫黄により置換されていてもよく;そして
Raは、非置換、またはハロゲン、オキソ、ヒドロキシ、低級アルキル、低級アルコキシ、低級アルカノイルオキシ、シクロ(低級)アルキル、シクロ(低級)アルキルオキシ、アリール、アリールオキシ、複素環基または複素環オキシ基によって置換された、飽和または不飽和の低〜中級の脂肪族炭化水素残基;低級アルコキシ;低級アルカノイルオキシ;シクロ(低級)アルキル;シクロ(低級)アルキルオキシ;アリール;アリールオキシ;複素環基;複素環オキシ基である。]。
Aは、-CH3、または-CH2OH、-COCH2OH、-COOHまたはそれらの官能性誘導体であり;
Bは、単結合、-CH2-CH2-、-CH=CH-、-C≡C-、-CH2-CH2-CH2-、-CH=CH-CH2-、-CH2-CH=CH-、-C≡C-CH2-または-CH2-C≡C-であり;
Zは、
ここでR4およびR5は、水素、ヒドロキシ、ハロゲン、低級アルキル、低級アルコキシまたはヒドロキシ(低級)アルキルであり、R4およびR5が同時にヒドロキシおよび低級アルコキシであることはなく;
X1およびX2は、水素、低級アルキル、またはハロゲンであり;
R1は、非置換、またはハロゲン、アルキル、ヒドロキシ、オキソ、アリールまたは複素環基により置換された、二価の飽和または不飽和の低〜中級の脂肪族炭化水素残基であり、脂肪族炭化水素中の少なくとも1つの炭素原子は所望により酸素、窒素または硫黄により置換されていてもよく;
R2は、単結合または低級アルキレンであり;そして
R3は、低級アルキル、低級アルコキシ、低級アルカノイルオキシ、シクロ(低級)アルキル、シクロ(低級)アルキルオキシ、アリール、アリールオキシ、複素環基または複素環オキシ基である。]。
-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-、
-CH2-CH=CH-CH2-CH2-CH2-、
-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH=CH-、
-CH2-C≡C-CH2-CH2-CH2-、
-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-O-CH2-、
-CH2-CH=CH-CH2-O-CH2-、
-CH2-C≡C-CH2-O-CH2-、
-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-、
-CH2-CH=CH-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-、
-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH=CH-、
-CH2-C≡C-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-、
-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH2-、
-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH2-、
-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-、
-CH2-CH=CH-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-、
-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH=CH-、
-CH2-C≡C-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-、および
-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH2-。
X1'およびX2'は、水素、低級アルキル、またはハロゲンであり;
Yは、
ここで、R4'およびR5'は、水素、ヒドロキシ、ハロゲン、低級アルキル、低級アルコキシまたはヒドロキシ(低級)アルキルであり、R4'およびR5'が同時にヒドロキシおよび低級アルコキシであることはなく、
R1は、非置換、またはハロゲン、アルキル、ヒドロキシ、オキソ、アリールまたは複素環基により置換された、二価の飽和または不飽和の低〜中級の脂肪族炭化水素残基であり、脂肪族炭化水素中の少なくとも1つの炭素原子は所望により酸素、窒素または硫黄により置換されていてもよく;
R2'は、非置換、またはハロゲン、オキソ、ヒドロキシ、低級アルキル、低級アルコキシ、低級アルカノイルオキシ、シクロ(低級)アルキル、シクロ(低級)アルキルオキシ、アリール、アリールオキシ、複素環基または複素環オキシ基により置換された、飽和または不飽和の低〜中級の脂肪族炭化水素残基;低級アルコキシ;低級アルカノイルオキシ;シクロ(低級)アルキル;シクロ(低級)アルキルオキシ;アリール;アリールオキシ;複素環基;複素環オキシ基であり;
R3'は水素、低級アルキル、シクロ(低級)アルキル、アリールまたは複素環基である。]。
本発明によると、本組み合わせの各々の成分は、医薬組成物を提供するために、一緒または別個にて任意の形態に製剤化されてもよい。よって、医薬的に適切な賦形剤は、望ましい組成物の形態に応じて選択すればよい。本発明によると、「医薬的に適切な賦形剤」は、本発明の活性成分と混合されてその製剤に適する不活性物質を意味する。
5-FU 誘導性の毒性に対する化合物 A の効果
方法
馴化期間の一週間後、本実験を開始した(0日)。化合物 A ((-)-7-{(2R,4aR,5R,7aR)-2-[(3S)-1,1-ジフルオロ-3-メチルペンチル]-2-ヒドロキシ-6-オキソオクタヒドロシクロペンタ[b]ピラン-5-イル}ヘプタン酸)(3、10、30 μg/kg) またはビヒクルを、0日〜4日の5日間、1日に1回経口投与する(計画1)。
0. 変化なし
1: 僅か
2: 軽度
3: 中程度
4: 重度
各処置群の全スコアを、以下の表に示した。化合物 A は、投薬計画に関わらず、10 または30 μg/kgにて全スコアを低下した。これは、化合物 A が、該毒性に対して、特に胃腸毒性、例えば5-FUにより誘導される粘膜炎に効果があるということを示唆する。
口内炎に対する化合物 A の効果
方法
雄性のゴールデン・シリアン・ハムスター(5週齢)を使用した。1週間の馴化期間の後、該ハムスターに、5-フルオロウラシル(5-FU)(60 mg/kg)を腹腔内投与した(1日目)。5-FU 投与を、2日目に再度繰り返した。4日目に、ハムスターの頬嚢の粘膜を、麻酔下で、18ゲージの針の先端により表面を引掻くことにより物理的に刺激して、一時的な紅斑を生じさせた。8日および10日目に、同一の引掻く手順を行い、5-FU 投与を行った。24 μg/部位の用量にて化合物 A またはビヒクルを、1〜14日まで頬嚢に局所適用した。この処置期間中、頬嚢の粘膜を顕微鏡で観察し、頬粘膜の病変を、下記の基準に従って評点した(口内炎スコア):
0: 正常な粘膜
1: 紅斑が観察された
2: 重度の紅斑が観察された
3: 1以上の箇所において重度の紅斑および潰瘍の形成が観察された。
潰瘍の累積体積が頬粘膜の〜25%にあたる。偽膜形成は明白であった。
4: 重度の紅斑および潰瘍の形成が観察された。潰瘍の累積体積は、
頬粘膜のおよそ半分であった。粘膜の柔軟性がない。
5: 広範囲の、大きな潰瘍形成。粘膜の柔軟性がない。
頬嚢を口から部分的にしか抽出できない。
Claims (25)
- (a)医薬的有効量の、アルキル化剤、代謝拮抗物質、抗生物質、植物アルカロイド、分子標的薬、ホルモン、白金複合体、アンチセンス、抗体およびRNAiからなる群から選択される抗腫瘍剤、ならびに
(b)医薬的有効量の式(I)により表される脂肪酸誘導体、
を含む、医薬的組み合わせ:
Aは、-CH3、または-CH2OH、-COCH2OH、-COOHまたはそれらの官能性誘導体であり;
Bは、単結合、-CH2-CH2-、-CH=CH-、-C≡C-、-CH2-CH2-CH2-、-CH=CH-CH2-、-CH2-CH=CH-、-C≡C-CH2-または-CH2-C≡C-であり;
Zは、
ここでR4およびR5は、水素、ヒドロキシ、ハロゲン、低級アルキル、低級アルコキシまたはヒドロキシ(低級)アルキルであり、R4およびR5が同時にヒドロキシおよび低級アルコキシであることはなく;
R1は、非置換、またはハロゲン、アルキル、ヒドロキシ、オキソ、アリールまたは複素環基により置換された、二価の飽和または不飽和の低〜中級の脂肪族炭化水素残基であり、脂肪族炭化水素中の少なくとも1つの炭素原子は所望により酸素、窒素または硫黄により置換されていてもよく;そして
Raは、非置換、またはハロゲン、オキソ、ヒドロキシ、低級アルキル、低級アルコキシ、低級アルカノイルオキシ、シクロ(低級)アルキル、シクロ(低級)アルキルオキシ、アリール、アリールオキシ、複素環基または複素環オキシ基によって置換された、飽和または不飽和の低〜中級の脂肪族炭化水素残基;低級アルコキシ;低級アルカノイルオキシ;シクロ(低級)アルキル;シクロ(低級)アルキルオキシ;アリール;アリールオキシ;複素環基;複素環オキシ基である。]。 - Raがモノまたはジハロゲンにより置換されている、請求項1に記載の組合せ。
- ZがC=Oである、請求項1に記載の組合せ。
- Bが-CH2-CH2-であり、Raがモノまたはジハロゲンにより置換されている、請求項1に記載の組合せ。
- Bが-CH2-CH2-であり、ZがC=Oである、請求項1に記載の組合せ。
- Bが-CH2-CH2-であり、ZがC=Oであり、Raがモノまたはジハロゲンにより置換されている、請求項1に記載の組合せ。
- Bが-CH2-CH2-であり、Raがモノまたはジフルオロにより置換されている、請求項1に記載の組合せ。
- ZがC=Oであり、Raがモノまたはジフルオロにより置換されている、請求項1に記載の組合せ。
- Bが-CH2-CH2-であり、ZがC=Oであり、Raがモノまたはジフルオロにより置換されている、請求項1に記載の組合せ。
- Lがオキソであり、Mが水素またはヒドロキシであり、Nが水素であり、Bが-CH2-CH2-であり、Raがモノまたはジハロゲンにより置換されている、請求項1に記載の組合せ。
- Lがオキソであり、Mが水素またはヒドロキシであり、Nが水素であり、ZがC=Oであり、Raがモノまたはジハロゲンにより置換されている、請求項1に記載の組合せ。
- Lがオキソであり、Mが水素またはヒドロキシであり、Nが水素であり、Bが-CH2-CH2-であり、ZがC=Oであり、Raがモノまたはジハロゲンにより置換されている、請求項1に記載の組合せ。
- Lがオキソであり、Mが水素またはヒドロキシであり、Nが水素であり、Bが-CH2-CH2-であり、R1が二価の飽和または不飽和の低〜中級の脂肪族炭化水素であり、Raがモノまたはジフルオロにより置換されている、請求項1に記載の組合せ。
- Lがオキソであり、Mが水素またはヒドロキシであり、Nが水素であり、Bが-CH2-CH2-であり、ZがC=Oであり、R1が二価の飽和または不飽和の低〜中級の脂肪族炭化水素であり、Raがモノまたはジフルオロにより置換されている、請求項1に記載の組合せ。
- 脂肪酸誘導体が、(-)-7-[(2R,4aR,5R,7aR)-2-(1,1-ジフルオロペンチル)-2-ヒドロキシ-6-オキソオクタヒドロシクロペンタ[b]ピラン-5-イル]ヘプタン酸、(-)-7-{(2R,4aR,5R,7aR)-2-[(3S)-1,1-ジフルオロ-3-メチルペンチル]-2-ヒドロキシ-6-オキソオクタヒドロシクロペンタ[b]ピラン-5-イル}ヘプタン酸または(-)-7-[(1R,2R)-2-(4,4-ジフルオロ-3-オキソオクチル)-5-オキソシクロペンチル]ヘプタン酸またはその官能性誘導体である、請求項1に記載の組合せ。
- 抗腫瘍剤が、5-FUまたはテガフールである、請求項1に記載の組合せ。
- 抗腫瘍剤が、シスプラチンである、請求項1に記載の組合せ。
- 組合せの成分が、同時に、別個にまたは逐次に投与される、請求項1に記載の組合せ。
- 腫瘍の処置のためである、請求項1-18のいずれか一項記載の組合せ。
- 請求項1〜19項いずれか一項記載の組合せを、腫瘍の処置において同時に、別個にまたは逐次にそれを使用するための説明書とともに含む、商業的パッケージ。
- 哺乳類対象において、抗腫瘍剤により誘導される損傷を処置するための、医薬的有効量の式(I)により表される脂肪酸誘導体を含む医薬組成物:
Aは、-CH3、または-CH2OH、-COCH2OH、-COOHまたはそれらの官能性誘導体であり;
Bは、単結合、-CH2-CH2-、-CH=CH-、-C≡C-、-CH2-CH2-CH2-、-CH=CH-CH2-、-CH2-CH=CH-、-C≡C-CH2-または-CH2-C≡C-であり;
Zは、
ここでR4およびR5は、水素、ヒドロキシ、ハロゲン、低級アルキル、低級アルコキシまたはヒドロキシ(低級)アルキルであり、R4およびR5が同時にヒドロキシおよび低級アルコキシであることはなく;
R1は、非置換、またはハロゲン、アルキル、ヒドロキシ、オキソ、アリールまたは複素環基により置換された、二価の飽和または不飽和の低〜中級の脂肪族炭化水素残基であり、脂肪族炭化水素中の少なくとも1つの炭素原子は所望により酸素、窒素または硫黄により置換されていてもよく;そして
Raは、非置換、またはハロゲン、オキソ、ヒドロキシ、低級アルキル、低級アルコキシ、低級アルカノイルオキシ、シクロ(低級)アルキル、シクロ(低級)アルキルオキシ、アリール、アリールオキシ、複素環基または複素環オキシ基によって置換された、飽和または不飽和の低〜中級の脂肪族炭化水素残基;低級アルコキシ;低級アルカノイルオキシ;シクロ(低級)アルキル;シクロ(低級)アルキルオキシ;アリール;アリールオキシ;複素環基;複素環オキシ基である]
ここで、該対象は、アルキル化剤、代謝拮抗物質、抗生物質、植物アルカロイド、分子標的薬、ホルモン、白金複合体、アンチセンス、抗体およびRNAiからなる群から選択される抗腫瘍剤を受容している。 - 損傷が胃腸の損傷である、請求項21に記載の組成物。
- 胃腸の損傷が粘膜炎である、請求項22に記載の組成物。
- 粘膜炎が口内炎である、請求項23に記載の組成物。
- 哺乳類対象において粘膜炎を処置するための、医薬的有効量の式(I)により表される脂肪酸誘導体を含む医薬組成物:
Aは、-CH3、または-CH2OH、-COCH2OH、-COOHまたはそれらの官能性誘導体であり;
Bは、単結合、-CH2-CH2-、-CH=CH-、-C≡C-、-CH2-CH2-CH2-、-CH=CH-CH2-、-CH2-CH=CH-、-C≡C-CH2-または-CH2-C≡C-であり;
Zは、
ここでR4およびR5は、水素、ヒドロキシ、ハロゲン、低級アルキル、低級アルコキシまたはヒドロキシ(低級)アルキルであり、R4およびR5が同時にヒドロキシおよび低級アルコキシであることはなく;
R1は、非置換、またはハロゲン、アルキル、ヒドロキシ、オキソ、アリールまたは複素環基により置換された、二価の飽和または不飽和の低〜中級の脂肪族炭化水素残基であり、脂肪族炭化水素中の少なくとも1つの炭素原子は所望により酸素、窒素または硫黄により置換されていてもよく;そして
Raは、非置換、またはハロゲン、オキソ、ヒドロキシ、低級アルキル、低級アルコキシ、低級アルカノイルオキシ、シクロ(低級)アルキル、シクロ(低級)アルキルオキシ、アリール、アリールオキシ、複素環基または複素環オキシ基によって置換された、飽和または不飽和の低〜中級の脂肪族炭化水素残基;低級アルコキシ;低級アルカノイルオキシ;シクロ(低級)アルキル;シクロ(低級)アルキルオキシ;アリール;アリールオキシ;複素環基;複素環オキシ基である。]。
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