JP2013502334A - 地面覆い構造体、その製造装置及び製造方法 - Google Patents
地面覆い構造体、その製造装置及び製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- B29B15/00—Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00
- B29B15/08—Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00 of reinforcements or fillers
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- B29B15/12—Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step of reinforcements of indefinite length
- B29B15/122—Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step of reinforcements of indefinite length with a matrix in liquid form, e.g. as melt, solution or latex
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- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
- A61F13/15585—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing of babies' napkins, e.g. diapers
- A61F13/15593—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing of babies' napkins, e.g. diapers having elastic ribbons fixed thereto; Devices for applying the ribbons
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
- A61F13/49007—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers
- A61F13/49009—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means
- A61F13/49011—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means the elastic means is located at the waist region
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
- A61F13/51498—Details not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D28/00—Producing nets or the like, e.g. meshes, lattices
- B29D28/005—Reticulated structure comprising reinforcements of substantial or continuous length
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/024—Woven fabric
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/028—Net structure, e.g. spaced apart filaments bonded at the crossing points
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/15—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. extrusion moulding around inserts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/38—Meshes, lattices or nets
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- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
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Abstract
【解決手段】
本発明は、格子状補強部材(10)用の入口領域及び出口領域と、前記入口領域から前記出口領域への所定経路に沿って、動作中に前記格子状補強部材(10)を移動するように設計された移動手段(4)と、流体状である糸状のプラスチック材料(7)を前記格子状補強部材(10)に供給する供給手段(11)と、動作中に前記糸状のプラスチック材料(7)を冷却し、前記格子状補強部材(10)上に絡まったプラスチック構造体を形成する冷却手段(2,3)と、を備える。前記入口領域及び前記出口領域は、前記供給手段(11)に対する前記所定経路に沿って互いに逆側に配置されていることを特徴とする。
【選択図】図1
Description
イタリア特許第01257665号には、糸状の溶融材料を金属格子上に堆積させる工程と、その後冷却液により糸状の溶融材料を凝固させる工程とを有する製造方法とほぼ同様な方法とを用いて、金属格子を溶融材料で覆うことが開示されている。
2 タンク
3 冷却液(冷却手段)
4 ローラー(移動手段)
5 スレッド
7 プラスチック材料
10 補強部材(格子状補強部材)
11 射出機(供給手段)
12 金属ワイヤー(縦ワイヤー)
14 金属ケーブル(縦金属ケーブル)
Claims (10)
- 格子状補強部材(10)用の入口領域及び出口領域と、
前記入口領域から前記出口領域への所定経路に沿って、動作中に前記格子状補強部材(10)を移動するように設計された移動手段(4)と、
流体状である糸状のプラスチック材料(7)を前記格子状補強部材(10)に供給する供給手段(11)と、
動作中に前記糸状のプラスチック材料(7)を冷却し、前記格子状補強部材(10)上に絡まったプラスチック構造体を形成する冷却手段(2,3)と、を備え、
前記入口領域及び前記出口領域は、前記供給手段(11)に対する前記所定経路に沿って互いに逆側に配置されている
ことを特徴とする地面覆い構造体の製造装置。 - 前記移動手段は、前記所定経路に沿って前記補強部材を移動するために、動作中に軸を中心に回転させるように設計されたアクチュエーター手段に接続されたローラー(4)を備える
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の地面覆い構造体の製造装置。 - 前記供給手段(11)は、前記所定経路に沿った移動に対して、前記装置入口領域の下流かつ前記ローラー(4)の上流に配置される
ことを特徴とする請求項2記載の地面覆い構造体の製造装置。 - 前記冷却手段は、前記所定経路に沿って延びるタンクを備え、前記タンクは、冷却液(3)を収容している
ことを特徴とする請求項3記載の地面覆い構造体の製造装置。 - 糸状の前記プラスチック材料を供給する前記供給手段は、流体状の前記プラスチック材料(7)用の容器と、容器の底に設けられる供給板と、スレッドを供給する複数の供給ノズルを備える
ことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の地面覆い構造体の製造装置。 - 格子状補強構造体(10)上でスレッドが絡まった状態で、地面覆い構造体の厚さに対して中間位置に配置されるプラスチック構造体(7)を備え、
前記格子状補強構造体(10)の一側における前記スレッドの密集度が、前記格子構造体の他側における前記スレッドの密集度より実質的に高い
ことを特徴とする地面覆い構造体。 - 前記格子状補強構造体(10)は、複数の隣接する縦ワイヤー(12)を備え、前記複数の隣接する縦ワイヤー(12)のそれぞれは、少なくとも1つの対応した隣接する縦ワイヤー(12)と織り合わされ、
前記格子状補強構造体(10)が1つ以上の縦金属ケーブル(14)をさらに備え、前記縦金属ケーブル(14)のそれぞれは、少なくとも1つの隣接する縦ワイヤー(12)と織り合わされている又は連結されている
ことを特徴とする請求項6記載の地面覆い構造体。 - 請求項1〜5いずれかに記載の製造装置により製造される
ことを特徴とする請求項6又は7記載の地面覆い構造体。 - 格子状補強部材(10)を提供するステップと、
所定経路に沿って、前記格子状補強部材(10)を冷却液(3)に浸漬し、前記冷却液(3)内で移動するステップと、
供給手段(11)を用いて、前記冷却液に浸漬された前記格子状補強部材(10)の部分に対して流体状である糸状のプラスチック材料を供給するステップと、
絡めることで前記格子状補強構造体(10)への密着性を向上されるために、前記冷却液に浸漬された前記格子状補強部材(10)の部分に配置された前記糸状のプラスチック材料を押圧するステップと、
前記冷却液(3)から、前記格子状補強部材(10)の下方部(60)及び上方部(61)に付着する前記プラスチック材料を取り出すステップと、を備える
ことを特徴とする地面覆い構造体の製造方法。 - 前記格子状補強部材は、複数の隣接する縦ワイヤー(12)を有する格子を備え、前記隣接する縦ワイヤー(12)のそれぞれは、少なくとも1つの隣接する縦ワイヤー12と織り合わされ、
前記格子状補強構造体(10)は、1つ以上の縦金属ケーブル(14)をさらに備え、前記縦金属ケーブル(14)のそれぞれは、少なくとも1つの隣接する縦ワイヤー(12)と織り合わされている
ことを特徴とする請求項9記載の地面覆い構造体の製造方法。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ITBO2009A000553 | 2009-08-20 | ||
ITBO2009A000553A IT1395322B1 (it) | 2009-08-20 | 2009-08-20 | Struttura di rivestimento di terreni comprendente uno strato di geocomposito ed un elemento di rinforzo ad elevata resistenza meccanica, e impianto e procedimento di fabbricazione di tale struttura |
PCT/IB2010/053667 WO2011021137A2 (en) | 2009-08-20 | 2010-08-13 | A ground covering structure and a plant and a method for producing said structure |
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JP2013502334A true JP2013502334A (ja) | 2013-01-24 |
JP5766698B2 JP5766698B2 (ja) | 2015-08-19 |
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US (1) | US10532494B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2467250B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5766698B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101869072B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102481737B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2010286077B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112012003690B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2769762C (ja) |
CO (1) | CO6511247A2 (ja) |
CR (1) | CR20120055A (ja) |
CY (1) | CY1114542T1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2467250T3 (ja) |
EA (1) | EA026652B1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2427604T3 (ja) |
GE (1) | GEP20156408B (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1171418A1 (ja) |
HR (1) | HRP20130829T1 (ja) |
IT (1) | IT1395322B1 (ja) |
MA (1) | MA33588B1 (ja) |
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PL238388B1 (pl) * | 2017-08-18 | 2021-08-16 | Polus Marian Przed Projektowo Uslugowo Wdrozeniowe Ankra | Urządzenie do splatania siatki kompozytowej |
IT201800004022A1 (it) * | 2018-03-28 | 2019-09-28 | Maccaferri Off Spa | Rete metallica sensorizzata |
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DE10352754B3 (de) * | 2003-11-12 | 2005-06-30 | Bachmann Kunststoff Technologien Gmbh | Heiss-Pressvorrichtung mit einem Pressblech und mindestens einem elastischen Belag |
AU2003289576A1 (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2005-07-21 | Samyang Corporation | A geogrid composed of fiber-reinforced polymeric strip and method for producing the same |
GB0803277D0 (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2008-04-02 | Rollastop Ltd | Secure blind |
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