JP2013502226A - リシル酸化酵素及びloxl2由来の触媒ドメイン - Google Patents
リシル酸化酵素及びloxl2由来の触媒ドメイン Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013502226A JP2013502226A JP2012525734A JP2012525734A JP2013502226A JP 2013502226 A JP2013502226 A JP 2013502226A JP 2012525734 A JP2012525734 A JP 2012525734A JP 2012525734 A JP2012525734 A JP 2012525734A JP 2013502226 A JP2013502226 A JP 2013502226A
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Abstract
【解決手段】 本発明により、ヒト及びマウス由来のLOX及びLOXL2の単離された触媒ドメインのアミノ酸配列及びそれをエンコードするヌクレオチド配列が提供される。これらの単離された触媒ドメインの調製及び使用の方法も提供される。
【選択図】 図1
Description
支援は、適用されない。
本願で使用される場合、用語「リシル酸化酵素型酵素」又は「リシル酸化酵素」は、リシン及びヒドロキシリシン残基のε‐アミノ基の酸化的脱アミノ化を触媒する触媒ドメインを含むタンパク質のファミリーのメンバーであることを意味し、かくて、ペプチジルリシンのペプチジル‐α‐アミノアジピック‐δ−セミアルデヒド(アリシン)への変換をもたらし、アンモニア及び過酸化水素の化学量論的量を放出する。
本願の開示は、上記のように、生化学及び分子生物学国際連合(International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology)の命名に従うEC1.4.3.13に属するポリペプチドのような、リシル酸化酵素型酵素の活性を有するポリペプチドを提供する。全長のタンパク質は、シグナル配列及び/又はポリペプチド含む(この両方は、生体内で、タンパク質が、完全な触媒活性を獲得する前に切断され得る)。全長のリシル酸化酵素又はリシル酸化酵素様酵素は、(それぞれ)100、200、300、400、500、700より大で、754まで、又はそれより大のアミノ酸残基の長さであり得る。シグナル配列及び/又はプロペプチドを有さない成熟全長タンパク質は、(それぞれ)100、200、240、480、720、730より大で、740まで、又はそれより大のアミノ酸残基の長さであり得る。
本願の開示は、リシル酸化酵素型酵素の活性を有する前記のポリペプチドをエンコードする核酸配列を含むポリヌクレオチドを考えている。本願で意図される核酸は、上記のポリペプチドの何れかをエンコードする核酸の連続(contiguous)配列と、少なくとも70%(例えば、少なくとも85%、少なくとも90%、少なくとも95%、少なくとも98%、少なくとも99%又は100%)相同であるヌクレオチド配列を有する。パーセンテージ相同性は、比較される配列のより短い方を基に示される。初期設定のパラメーターを使用し、フィルターを使用しない、BLASTN(2.0.8) (Altschul et al. (1997) Nucl. Acids. Res. 25:3389-3402)のような良く知られたプログラムが、配列比較を作成するために採用され得る。核酸配列の相同性(例えば、相同なアミノ酸配列をエンコードする2つの異なったポリヌクレオチド間の核酸配列の相同性)は、遺伝コードの縮重に起因して、アミノ酸配列の相同性のパーセントと比較してより低いことがあり得る。
本願開示のポリペプチドは、組み換え方法及び非組み換えの方法(例えば、化学合成)を含む任意の適切な方法によって製造され得る。対象のポリペプチドは、Merrifield (1963) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 85:2149及びMethods in Molecular Biology, Vol 35: Peptide Synthesis Protocolsに記載されるような、当業者によく知られた固相合成法(例えば、Fmoc‐又はt‐Boc化学)によって生成され得る。
リシル酸化酵素触媒活性を有する本願開示のポリペプチドは、リシル酸化酵素型酵素の活性のモジュレーターの選別をする方法に役立つ。前記の対象のポリペプチドの十分量の発現は、以下に記載されるスクリーニング分析用に基質を供給するために使用され得る。
本願の開示はまた、開示のポリペプチドに特異的な抗体を生成する方法を提供する。抗体(例えば、抗体が自然に生じる環境以外の環境にある抗体)が単離され得る。対象のポリペプチドに特異的な、適切な抗体は、任意のアイソタイプの抗体、単鎖のFv、Fab、Fab、Fv、F(ab’)2、人工的な抗体、ヒト化抗体、これらのフラグメントなどを含む。
本願に開示されるような触媒ドメインを含む治療用組成物もまた提供される。そのような組成物は典型的に、触媒ドメイン(又は触媒ドメインをエンコードする核酸)、医薬的に許容可能な担体を含む。補助的な活性組成物もまた、当該構成物に組み込まれ得る。
本願で開示されるポリペプチドは、いくつかの使用(形態ないし用途)を有する。例えば、これらは、リシル酸化酵素の酵素的活性(例えば、コラーゲン架橋結合)を分析するための標準品(例えば、陽性対照)として使用され得る。そのような分析の1つの使用(形態)としては、例えばLOX又はLOXL2タンパク質及び/又はその遺伝子の突然変異解析がある。リシル酸化酵素活性を有する触媒ドメインを含むポリペプチドはまた、リシル酸化酵素型酵素に、新しい抗体及びすでに存在する抗体を特徴付けるためにも使用され得る。
ヒトLOXタンパク質の触媒ドメインを含むポリペプチドは、207アミノ酸残基を含み、次のアミノ酸配列を有する。
GLPDLVADPYYIQASTYVQKMSMYNLRCAAEENCLASTAYRADVRDYDHRVLLRFPQRVKNQGTSDFLPSRPRYSWEWHSCHQHYHSMDEFSHYDLLDANTQRRVAEGHKASFCLEDTSCDYGYHRRFACTAHTQGLSPGCYDTYGADIDCQWIDITDVKPGNYILKVSVNPSYLVPESDYTNNVVRCDIRYTGHHAYASGCTISPY
(SEQ ID NO:1)
GGTCTCCCAGACCTGGTGGCCGACCCCTACTACATCCAGGCGTCCACGTACGTGCAGAAGATGTCCATGTACAACCTGAGATGCGCGGCGGAGGAAAACTGTCTGGCCAGTACAGCATACAGGGCAGATGTCAGAGATTATGATCACAGGGTGCTGCTCAGATTTCCCCAAAGAGTGAAAAACCAAGGGACATCAGATTTCTTACCCAGCCGACCAAGATATTCCTGGGAATGGCACAGTTGTCATCAACATTACCACAGTATGGATGAGTTTAGCCACTATGACCTGCTTGATGCCAACACCCAGAGGAGAGTGGCTGAAGGCCACAAAGCAAGTTTCTGTCTTGAAGACACATCCTGTGACTATGGCTACCACAGGCGATTTGCATGTACTGCACACACACAGGGATTGAGTCCTGGCTGTTATGATACCTATGGTGCAGACATAGACTGCCAGTGGATTGATATTACAGATGTAAAACCTGGAAACTATATCCTAAAGGTCAGTGTAAACCCCAGCTACCTGGTTCCTGAATCTGACTATACCAACAATGTTGTGCGCTGTGACATTCGCTACACAGGACATCATGCGTATGCCTCAGGCTGCACAATTTCACCGTATTAG
(SEQ ID NO:2)
ヒトLOXL2タンパク質の触媒ドメインを含むポリペプチドは、次のアミノ酸配列を有する。
TAPDLVLNAEMVQQTTYLEDRPMFMLQCAMEENCLSASAAQTDPTTGYRRLLRFSSQIHNNGQSDFRPKNGRHAWIWHDCHRHYHSMEVFTHYDLLNLNGTKVAEGHKASFCLEDTECEGDIQKNYECANFGDQGITMGCWDMYRHDIDCQWVDITDVPPGDYLFQVVINPNFEVAESDYSNNIMKCRSRYDGHRIWMYNCHIGGSFSEETEKKFEHFSGLLNNQLSPQ
(SEQ ID NO:3)
ACCGCCCCTGACCTGGTCCTCAATGCGGAGATGGTGCAGCAGACCACCTACCTGGAGGACCGGCCCATGTTCATGCTGCAGTGTGCCATGGAGGAGAACTGCCTCTCGGCCTCAGCCGCGCAGACCGACCCCACCACGGGCTACCGCCGGCTCCTGCGCTTCTCCTCCCAGATCCACAACAATGGCCAGTCCGACTTCCGGCCCAAGAACGGCCGCCACGCGTGGATCTGGCACGACTGTCACAGGCACTACCACAGCATGGAGGTGTTCACCCACTATGACCTGCTGAACCTCAATGGCACCAAGGTGGCAGAGGGCCACAAGGCCAGCTTCTGCTTGGAGGACACAGAATGTGAAGGAGACATCCAGAAGAATTACGAGTGTGCCAACTTCGGCGATCAGGGCATCACCATGGGCTGCTGGGACATGTACCGCCATGACATCGACTGCCAGTGGGTTGACATCACTGACGTGCCCCCTGGAGACTACCTGTTCCAGGTTGTTATTAACCCCAACTTCGAGGTTGCAGAATCCGATTACTCCAACAACATCATGAAATGCAGGAGCCGCTATGACGGCCACCGCATCTGGATGTACAACTGCCACATAGGTGGTTCCTTCAGCGAAGAGACGGAAAAAAAGTTTGAGCACTTCAGCGGGCTCTTAAACAACCAGCTGTCCCCGCAGTAA
(SEQ ID NO:4)
マウスLOXタンパク質の触媒ドメインを含むポリペプチドは、次のアミノ酸配列を有する。
GLPDLVPDPYYIQASTYVQKMSMYNLRCAAEENCLASSAYRADVRDYDHRVLLRFPQRVKNQGTSDFLPSRPRYSWEWHSCHQHYHSMDEFSHYDLLDANTQRRVAEGHKASFCLEDTSCDYGYHRRFACTAHTQGLSPGCYDTYAADIDCQWIDITDVQPGNYILKVSVNPSYLVPESDYTNNVVRCDIRYTGHHAYASGCTISPY
(SEQ ID NO:5)
GGTCTCCCGGACCTGGTGCCCGACCCCTACTACATCCAGGCTTCCACGTACGTCCAGAAGATGTCTATGTACAACCTGAGATGCGCTGCGGAAGAAAACTGCCTGGCCAGTTCAGCATATAGGGCGGATGTCAGAGACTATGACCACAGGGTACTGCTACGATTTCCGCAAAGAGTGAAGAACCAAGGGACATCGGACTTCTTACCAAGCCGCCCTCGGTACTCCTGGGAGTGGCACAGCTGTCACCAACATTACCACAGCATGGACGAATTCAGCCACTATGACCTGCTTGATGCCAACACACAGAGGAGAGTGGCTGAAGGCCACAAAGCAAGCTTCTGTCTGGAGGACACGTCCTGTGACTATGGGTACCACAGGCGCTTTGCGTGCACTGCACACACACAGGGATTGAGTCCTGGATGTTATGACACCTATGCGGCAGACATAGACTGCCAGTGGATTGATATTACAGATGTACAACCTGGAAACTACATTCTAAAGGTCAGTGTAAACCCCAGCTACCTGGTGCCTGAATCAGACTACACTAACAATGTTGTACGCTGTGACATTCGCTACACAGGACATCATGCCTATGCCTCAGGCTGCACAATTTCACCGTATTAG
(SEQ ID NO:6)
マウスLOXL2タンパク質の触媒ドメインを含むポリペプチドは、次のアミノ酸配列を有する。
TAPDLVLNAEIVQQTAYLEDRPMSLLQCAMEENCLSASAVHTDPTRGHRRLLRFSSQIHNNGQSDFRPKNGRHAWIWHDCHRHYHSMEVFTYYDLLSLNGTKVAEGHKASFCLEDTECEGDIQKSYECANFGEQGITMGCWDMYRHDIDCQWIDITDVPPGDYLFQVVINPNYEVPESDFSNNIMKCRSRYDGYRIWMYNCHVGGAFSEETEQKFEHFSGLLNNQLSVQ
(SEQ ID NO:7)
ACTGCACCTGACCTGGTGCTTAATGCTGAGATTGTCCAGCAGACTGCCTACCTGGAGGACAGGCCCATGTCCTTGCTGCAGTGTGCCATGGAGGAGAACTGCCTCTCCGCCTCCGCTGTGCACACCGACCCCACCAGAGGCCACCGGCGCCTTTTACGCTTCTCCTCCCAGATCCACAACAATGGCCAGTCTGACTTCCGCCCCAAGAATGGCCGCCATGCGTGGATTTGGCACGACTGCCACAGGCACTACCACAGCATGGAAGTCTTCACTTACTATGACCTGCTGAGCCTCAACGGCACCAAGGTGGCTGAGGGCCACAAGGCCAGCTTCTGCCTGGAGGACACTGAGTGTGAGGGAGACATTCAGAAGAGTTACGAGTGTGCCAACTTTGGAGAACAAGGCATCACCATGGGCTGCTGGGACATGTACCGTCATGACATTGACTGCCAGTGGATAGACATCACCGATGTGCCCCCTGGAGACTACCTGTTCCAGGTTGTCATTAACCCCAACTATGAAGTGCCAGAATCAGATTTCTCTAACAACATCATGAAGTGCAGGAGCCGCTATGATGGCTACCGCATCTGGATGTACAACTGTCACGTAGGTGGAGCCTTCAGTGAGGAGACAGAACAGAAGTTCGAACACTTCAGTGGACTTCTAAATAACCAGCTCTCTGTACAGTAA
(SEQ ID NO:8)
ヒトLOX触媒ドメインを含むポリペプチドの発現に使用する発現カセットを、ヒトLOX cDNAを鋳型として使用してPCR増幅により構成した(GenBank NM_002317、Genecopoeia, Germantown, MDから入手した)。触媒ドメインをエンコードする配列を含む増幅産物を、pSecTag2/Hygro B ベクター(Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA)にクローン化し、pSecTag2hygro−hLOX MCD(以下、phLOXMCDとも称する)プラスミドを作成した。T7RNAポリメラーゼを使用したこのクローンの転写により、(N末端側から、C末端側へ順に)免疫グロブリンカッパシグナル配列、ヒトLOX触媒ドメイン、mycエピトープタグ及びHis6精製タグを含むポリペプチドをエンコードするmRNAを作成する。このポリペプチドは、次のアミノ酸配列を有する。
(SEQ ID NO:9)
シグナルペプチド及びmycタグの配列には、下線が引かれている。イタリック体で表される配列は、ベクター配列における全部又は一部及びクローニングに使用する制限部位(AAQP及びGP)及びリンカー配列(NSAVD)の配列でエンコードされるアミノ酸配列を表す。
ATGGAGACAGACACACTCCTGCTATGGGTACTGCTGCTCTGGGTTCCAGGTTCCACTGGTGACgcggcccagccggccGGTCTCCCAGACCTGGTGGCCGACCCCTACTACATCCAGGCGTCCACGTACGTGCAGAAGATGTCCATGTACAACCTGAGATGCGCGGCGGAGGAAAACTGTCTGGCCAGTACAGCATACAGGGCAGATGTCAGAGATTATGATCACAGGGTGCTGCTCAGATTTCCCCAAAGAGTGAAAAACCAAGGGACATCAGATTTCTTACCCAGCCGACCAAGATATTCCTGGGAATGGCACAGTTGTCATCAACATTACCACAGTATGGATGAGTTTAGCCACTATGACCTGCTTGATGCCAACACCCAGAGGAGAGTGGCTGAAGGCCACAAAGCAAGTTTCTGTCTTGAAGACACATCCTGTGACTATGGCTACCACAGGCGATTTGCATGTACTGCACACACACAGGGATTGAGTCCTGGCTGTTATGATACCTATGGTGCAGACATAGACTGCCAGTGGATTGATATTACAGATGTAAAACCTGGAAACTATATCCTAAAGGTCAGTGTAAACCCCAGCTACCTGGTTCCTGAATCTGACTATACCAACAATGTTGTGCGCTGTGACATTCGCTACACAGGACATCATGCGTATGCCTCAGGCTGCACAATTTCACCGTATgggcccGAACAAAAACTCATCTCAGAAGAGGATCTGaatagcgccgtcgacCATCATCATCATCATCATTGA
(SEQ ID NO:10)
6つの異なったクローンからの培地、可溶性分画及び不溶性分画の試料を、phLOXMCD発現ベクターにより発現されたLOX触媒ドメインの存在を(確認するために)免疫ブロッティングにより分析した。培地の分析に関して、150μLの馴化培地(conditioned medium)を50μLのNuPAGE(登録商標)4×LDS試料緩衝液(Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA)と混合し、その結果得られた20μLの混合液をゲルの上にロードした(以下を参照)。可溶性及び不溶性の細胞内分画に関して、各試料は、1×105個の細胞に相当する。細胞内分画の試料を、NuPAGE(登録商標)、4×LDS試料緩衝液(Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA)とNuPAGE(登録商標)10×還元剤とを混合し、これら両薬剤の終濃度が1倍(1×)の濃度になるようにし、5分間煮沸し、そして、NuPAGE(登録商標)Novex Bis−Trisゲル(4%‐12%アクリルアミド)を使用して、電気泳動に供した。ランニング緩衝液は、NuPAGE(登録商標)MOPS緩衝液(Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA)であった。電気泳動の終了時に、タンパク質をゲルから、iBlot装置(Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA)を使用してPVDF上に転写した。
ヒトLOXL2触媒ドメインを含むポリペプチドの発現に使用する発現カセット(Genecopoeia, Germantown, MD)を、ヒトLOXL2 cDNAを鋳型として使用してPCR増幅により構成した。触媒ドメインをエンコードする配列を含む増幅産物を、pSecTag2/Hygro Bベクター(Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA)にクローン化し、pSecTag2hygro−hLOXL2 MCD(以下、phLOXL2MCDとも称する)発現ベクターを作成した。T7RNAポリメラーゼを使用したこのクローンの転写は、(N末端側から、C末端側へ順に)免疫グロブリンカッパシグナル配列、ヒトLOXL2触媒ドメイン、mycエピトープタグ及びHis6精製タグを含むポリペプチドをエンコードするmRNAを作成する。このポリペプチドは、次のアミノ酸配列を有する。
(SEQ ID NO:11)
ATGGAGACAGACACACTCCTGCTATGGGTACTGCTGCTCTGGGTTCCAGGTTCCACTGGTGACgcggcccagccggccaggcgcgcgcgccgtacgaagcttACCGCCCCTGACCTGGTCCTCAATGCGGAGATGGTGCAGCAGACCACCTACCTGGAGGACCGGCCCATGTTCATGCTGCAGTGTGCCATGGAGGAGAACTGCCTCTCGGCCTCAGCCGCGCAGACCGACCCCACCACGGGCTACCGCCGGCTCCTGCGCTTCTCCTCCCAGATCCACAACAATGGCCAGTCCGACTTCCGGCCCAAGAACGGCCGCCACGCGTGGATCTGGCACGACTGTCACAGGCACTACCACAGCATGGAGGTGTTCACCCACTATGACCTGCTGAACCTCAATGGCACCAAGGTGGCAGAGGGCCACAAGGCCAGCTTCTGCTTGGAGGACACAGAATGTGAAGGAGACATCCAGAAGAATTACGAGTGTGCCAACTTCGGCGATCAGGGCATCACCATGGGCTGCTGGGACATGTACCGCCATGACATCGACTGCCAGTGGGTTGACATCACTGACGTGCCCCCTGGAGACTACCTGTTCCAGGTTGTTATTAACCCCAACTTCGAGGTTGCAGAATCCGATTACTCCAACAACATCATGAAATGCAGGAGCCGCTATGACGGCCACCGCATCTGGATGTACAACTGCCACATAGGTGGTTCCTTCAGCGAAGAGACGGAAAAAAAGTTTGAGCACTTCAGCGGGCTCTTAAACAACCAGCTGTCCCCGCAGtctcgaggagggcccGAACAAAAACTCATCTCAGAAGAGGATCTGaatagcgccgtcgacCATCATCATCATCATCATTGA
(SEQ ID NO:12)
約5×105個の細胞を含むペレット化した細胞の試料(実施例7に記載されるようにして得たもの)を免疫ブロッティングにより解析した。約5×105個の細胞を含む細胞懸濁液を、6000rpm、10分間の条件で遠心分離に供し、上清を吸引した。ペレットを100μLのM−PER溶解緩衝液に再懸濁し、次に、氷上で20分間インキュベーションした。不溶性細胞残渣を、15000rpm、20分間の遠心分離により取り出し、75μLの上清(澄んだ細胞溶解物)を取り出し、30μLのNuPAGE(登録商標)4×LDS試料緩衝液(Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA)と10μLのNuPAGE(登録商標)10×還元剤に混合した。混合物を5分間煮沸し、続いて、ゲルに適用するまで氷上に置いた。典型的に、20μLの各試料(〜1×105個の細胞に相当する)をNuPAGE(登録商標)Novex Bis−Trisゲル(4%−12%アクリルアミド)で電気泳動に供した。ランニング緩衝液は、NuPAGE(登録商標)MOPS緩衝液(Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA)であった。電気泳動の終了時に、タンパク質をゲルから、iBlot装置(Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA)を使用してPVDF上に転写した。
マウスLOX触媒ドメインを含むポリペプチドの発現に使用する発現カセットを、マウスLOX cDNAを鋳型として使用してPCR増幅により構成した(GenBank BC018439、Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CAから入手した)。触媒ドメインをエンコードする配列を含む増幅産物を、pSecTag2/Hygro B ベクター(Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA)にクローン化し、pSecTag2hygro−mLOX MCD(以下、pmLOXMCDとも称する)発現ベクターを作成した。T7RNAポリメラーゼを使用したこのクローンの転写は、(N末端側から、C末端側へ順に)免疫グロブリンカッパシグナル配列、マウスLOX触媒ドメイン、mycエピトープタグ及びHis6精製タグを含むポリペプチドをエンコードするmRNAを作成する。このポリペプチドは、次のアミノ酸配列を有する。
(SEQ ID NO:13)
シグナルペプチド及びmycタグの配列は下線が引かれている。イタリック体で表される配列は、ベクター配列における全部又は一部及びクローニングに使用する制限部位(AAQP及びGP)及びリンカー配列(NSAVD)の配列でエンコードされるアミノ酸配列を表す。
ATGGAGACAGACACACTCCTGCTATGGGTACTGCTGCTCTGGGTTCCAGGTTCCACTGGTGACgcggcccagccggccGGTCTCCCGGACCTGGTGCCCGACCCCTACTACATCCAGGCTTCCACGTACGTCCAGAAGATGTCTATGTACAACCTGAGATGCGCTGCGGAAGAAAACTGCCTGGCCAGTTCAGCATATAGGGCGGATGTCAGAGACTATGACCACAGGGTACTGCTACGATTTCCGCAAAGAGTGAAGAACCAAGGGACATCGGACTTCTTACCAAGCCGCCCTCGGTACTCCTGGGAGTGGCACAGCTGTCACCAACATTACCACAGCATGGACGAATTCAGCCACTATGACCTGCTTGATGCCAACACACAGAGGAGAGTGGCTGAAGGCCACAAAGCAAGCTTCTGTCTGGAGGACACGTCCTGTGACTATGGGTACCACAGGCGCTTTGCGTGCACTGCACACACACAGGGATTGAGTCCTGGATGTTATGACACCTATGCGGCAGACATAGACTGCCAGTGGATTGATATTACAGATGTACAACCTGGAAACTACATTCTAAAGGTCAGTGTAAACCCCAGCTACCTGGTGCCTGAATCAGACTACACTAACAATGTTGTACGCTGTGACATTCGCTACACAGGACATCATGCCTATGCCTCAGGCTGCACAATTTCACCGTATgggcccGAACAAAAACTCATCTCAGAAGAGGATCTGaatagcgccgtcgacCATCATCATCATCATCATTGA
(SEQ ID NO:14)
図4は、ヒトLOX触媒ドメインのアミノ酸配列(上)及びマウスLOX触媒ドメインのアミノ酸配列(下)の違いを表す模式図を含む。図に示すように、2つの配列は、4つの位置のみで異なる。上で示されるように、及び、図4の左のパネルで確認されるように、10倍濃縮された馴化増殖培地(10×CM)を使用すると、マウスLOX触媒ドメイン(M)をエンコードするベクターをトランスフェクトした細胞から、マウスLOX触媒ドメイン(M)が分泌されたが、一方で、ヒトLOX触媒ドメイン(H)は、分泌されなかった。それ故、ヒトLOX触媒ドメインの分泌を望むのであれば、1つの方法として、7、38、146又は160番目の残基の何れかを、ヒト配列からマウス配列へ変更することが可能であり(番号は、本願で開示されるphLOXMCD及びpmLOXMCD発現ベクターにおいて発現する触媒ドメインのアミノ酸配列における位置を意味する)、又は、これらの残基の任意の組み合わせ又はこれら残基の4つ全てをヒト配列からマウス配列へ変更することも可能である。例えば、次のアミノ酸配列の任意のもの又はその全て、又は任意の組み合わせ、の変更が可能である(A7P、T38S、G146A、K160Q)。
マウスLOXL2触媒ドメインを含むポリペプチドの発現に使用する発現カセットを、マウスLOXL2 cDNAを鋳型として使用してPCR増幅により構成する(GenBank NM033325を元にして商業的に合成される)。触媒ドメインをエンコードする配列を含む増幅産物を、pSecTag2/Hygro B ベクター(Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA)にクローン化し、pSecTag2hygro−mLOXL2 MCD(以下、pmLOXL2MCDとも称する)発現ベクターを作成する。T7RNAポリメラーゼを使用したこのクローンの転写は、(N末端側から、C末端側へ順に)免疫グロブリンカッパシグナル配列、マウスLOXL2触媒ドメイン、mycエピトープタグ及びHis6精製タグを含むポリペプチドをエンコードするmRNAを作成する。このポリペプチドは、次のアミノ酸配列(これは、下線が引かれたリーダー配列及びmycタグを有する)を有する。
(SEQ ID NO:15)
ATGGAGACAGACACACTCCTGCTATGGGTACTGCTGCTCTGGGTTCCAGGTTCCACTGGTGACgcggcccagccggccACTGCACCTGACCTGGTGCTTAATGCTGAGATTGTCCAGCAGACTGCCTACCTGGAGGACAGGCCCATGTCCTTGCTGCAGTGTGCCATGGAGGAGAACTGCCTCTCCGCCTCCGCTGTGCACACCGACCCCACCAGAGGCCACCGGCGCCTTTTACGCTTCTCCTCCCAGATCCACAACAATGGCCAGTCTGACTTCCGCCCCAAGAATGGCCGCCATGCGTGGATTTGGCACGACTGCCACAGGCACTACCACAGCATGGAAGTCTTCACTTACTATGACCTGCTGAGCCTCAACGGCACCAAGGTGGCTGAGGGCCACAAGGCCAGCTTCTGCCTGGAGGACACTGAGTGTGAGGGAGACATTCAGAAGAGTTACGAGTGTGCCAACTTTGGAGAACAAGGCATCACCATGGGCTGCTGGGACATGTACCGTCATGACATTGACTGCCAGTGGATAGACATCACCGATGTGCCCCCTGGAGACTACCTGTTCCAGGTTGTCATTAACCCCAACTATGAAGTGCCAGAATCAGATTTCTCTAACAACATCATGAAGTGCAGGAGCCGCTATGATGGCTACCGCATCTGGATGTACAACTGTCACGTAGGTGGAGCCTTCAGTGAGGAGACAGAACAGAAGTTCGAACACTTCAGTGGACTTCTAAATAACCAGCTCTCTGTACAGgggcccGAACAAAAACTCATCTCAGAAGAGGATCTGaatagcgccgtcgacCATCATCATCATCATCATTGA
(SEQ ID NO:16)
293F細胞(これは、懸濁培養中で増殖するように適合されたHEK293細胞のサブクローンである、Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA)を、製造者のプロトコルに従って、スピナーフラスコ中で増殖させた。一旦、培養液(の密度)を0.8−1.2×106個細胞/mLの密度まで到達させ、細胞培養液をCB22バッグ(WAVE, GE Health, Piscataway, NJ)に移した。293fectin reagent(Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA)を使用して8リッターの細胞培養液に8mgのphLOXL2ベクターをトランスフェクトした。トランスフェクト細胞を、3日間、CB22バッグ内で増殖させ、その後、細胞培養液を、Allegra6Rベンチトップ遠心器(Beckman Coulter)で、スイングバケットローターを使用し、3000rpmで10分間、遠心分離に供した。上清を回収し、0.22mmのPES膜を介してフィルターろ過した。
ヒトLOXL2の触媒ドメインを含むポリペプチドを、上記の実施例12に記載されたように生成した。酵素的活性は、過酸化水素の生成(1,5−ジアミノペンタンの脱アミノ化の後、LOXL2によって遊離させた過酸化水素)を、Amplex(登録商標)redの蛍光産物(レゾルフィン)へのHRP−触媒変換(HRP-catalyzed conversion)と組み合わせた生化学的な分析を使用して解析した(Palamakumbura et al. (2002) Anal. Biochem. 300:245-251)。反応プレートは、Corning社から入手した。Amplex(登録商標)Red reagentは、Invitrogen社(Carlsbad, CA)から入手した。セイヨウワサビペルオキシダーゼ(HRP)、1,5−ジアミノペンタン及び消泡剤は、Sigma社(St. Louis, MO)から入手した。他の薬剤の全ては、入手できる最高の品質のものであった。
Claims (48)
- ヒトLOX(SEQ ID NO:1)の触媒ドメインのアミノ酸配列を含むポリペプチドであって、前記ポリペプチドは、ヒトLOXの触媒ドメインの外側に位置するヒトLOX由来の配列を含まないことを特徴とするポリペプチド。
- 請求項1のポリペプチドをエンコードするヌクレオチド配列を含むポリヌクレオチド。
- SEQ ID NO:2において記載されるヌクレオチド配列を有する請求項2のポリヌクレオチド。
- ヒトLOXL2(SEQ ID NO:3)の触媒ドメインのアミノ酸配列を含むポリペプチドであって、前記ポリペプチドは、ヒトLOX2[LOXL2の誤記]の触媒ドメインの外側に位置するヒトLOX2由来の配列を含まないことを特徴とするポリペプチド。
- 請求項4のポリペプチドをエンコードするヌクレオチド配列を含むポリヌクレオチド。
- SEQ ID NO:4において記載されるヌクレオチド配列を有する請求項5のポリヌクレオチド。
- マウスLOX(SEQ ID NO:5)の触媒ドメインのアミノ酸配列を含むポリペプチドであって、前記ポリペプチドは、マウスLOXの触媒ドメインの外側に位置するマウスLOX由来の配列を含まないことを特徴とするポリペプチド。
- 請求項7のポリペプチドをエンコードするヌクレオチド配列を含むポリヌクレオチド。
- SEQ ID NO:6において記載されるヌクレオチド配列を有する請求項8のポリヌクレオチド。
- マウスLOXL2(SEQ ID NO:7)の触媒ドメインのアミノ酸配列を含むポリペプチドであって、前記ポリペプチドは、マウスLOXL2の触媒ドメインの外側に位置するマウスLOXL2由来の配列を含まないことを特徴とするポリペプチド。
- 請求項10のポリペプチドをエンコードするヌクレオチド配列を含むポリヌクレオチド。
- SEQ ID NO:8において記載されるヌクレオチド配列を有する請求項11のポリヌクレオチド。
- シグナル配列、ヒトLOXの触媒ドメイン、エピトープタグ及び精製タグを含むポリペプチドであって、前記ポリペプチドは、ヒトLOXの触媒ドメインの外側に位置するヒトLOX由来の配列を含まないことを特徴とするポリペプチド。
- 前記シグナル配列が免疫グロブリンカッパシグナル配列であることを特徴とする請求項13のポリペプチド。
- 前記エピトープタグがmycタグであることを特徴とする請求項13のポリペプチド。
- 前記精製タグが、His6タグであることを特徴とする請求項13のポリペプチド。
- SEQ ID NO:9において記載されるアミノ酸配列を有する請求項13のポリペプチド。
- 請求項13のポリペプチドをエンコードするヌクレオチド配列を含むポリヌクレオチド。
- SEQ ID NO:10において記載されるヌクレオチド配列を有する請求項18のポリヌクレオチド。
- 請求項18のポリヌクレオチドを含む発現ベクター。
- 請求項19のポリヌクレオチドを含む発現ベクター。
- シグナル配列、ヒトLOXL2の触媒ドメイン、エピトープタグ及び精製タグを含むポリペプチドであって、前記ポリペプチドは、ヒトLOXL2の触媒ドメインの外側に位置するヒトLOXL2由来の配列を含まないことを特徴とするポリペプチド。
- 前記シグナル配列が免疫グロブリンカッパシグナル配列であることを特徴とする請求項22のポリペプチド。
- 前記エピトープタグがmycタグであることを特徴とする請求項22のポリペプチド。
- 前記精製タグがHis6タグであることを特徴とする請求項22のポリペプチド。
- SEQ ID NO:11において記載されるアミノ酸配列を有する請求項22のポリペプチド。
- 請求項22のポリペプチドをエンコードするヌクレオチド配列を含むポリヌクレオチド。
- SEQ ID NO:12において記載されるヌクレオチド配列を有する請求項27のポリヌクレオチド。
- 請求項27のポリヌクレオチドを含む発現ベクター。
- 請求項28のポリヌクレオチドを含む発現ベクター。
- シグナル配列、マウスLOXの触媒ドメイン、エピトープタグ及び精製タグを含むポリペプチドであって、前記ポリペプチドは、マウスLOXの触媒ドメインの外側に位置するマウスLOX由来の配列を含まないことを特徴とするポリペプチド。
- 前記シグナル配列が免疫グロブリンカッパシグナル配列であることを特徴とする請求項31のポリペプチド。
- 前記エピトープタグがmycタグであることを特徴とする請求項31のポリペプチド。
- 前記精製タグがHis6タグであることを特徴とする請求項31のポリペプチド。
- SEQ ID NO:13において記載されるアミノ酸配列を有する請求項31のポリペプチド。
- 請求項31のポリペプチドをエンコードするヌクレオチド配列を含むポリヌクレオチド。
- SEQ ID NO:14において記載されるヌクレオチド配列を有する請求項36のポリヌクレオチド。
- 請求項36のポリヌクレオチドを含む発現ベクター。
- 請求項37のポリヌクレオチドを含む発現ベクター。
- シグナル配列、マウスLOXL2の触媒ドメイン、エピトープタグ及び精製タグを含むポリペプチドであって、前記ポリペプチドは、マウスLOXL2の触媒ドメインの外側に位置するマウスLOXL2由来の配列を含まないことを特徴とするポリペプチド。
- 前記シグナル配列が免疫グロブリンカッパシグナル配列であることを特徴とする請求項40のポリペプチド。
- 前記エピトープタグがmycタグであることを特徴とする請求項40のポリペプチド。
- 前記精製タグがHis6タグであることを特徴とする請求項40のポリペプチド。
- SEQ ID NO:15において記載されるアミノ酸配列を有する請求項40のポリペプチド。
- 請求項40のポリペプチドをエンコードするヌクレオチド配列を含むポリヌクレオチド。
- SEQ ID NO:16において記載されるヌクレオチド配列を有する請求項45のポリヌクレオチド。
- 請求項45のポリヌクレオチドを含む発現ベクター。
- 請求項46のポリヌクレオチドを含む発現ベクター。
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RU2012110585A (ru) | 2013-09-27 |
NZ598466A (en) | 2014-02-28 |
SG2014004816A (en) | 2014-03-28 |
CN102712683A (zh) | 2012-10-03 |
CN102712683B (zh) | 2014-09-10 |
CA2771702A1 (en) | 2011-02-24 |
IL218209A0 (en) | 2012-04-30 |
MX2012002272A (es) | 2012-07-03 |
US20110076739A1 (en) | 2011-03-31 |
IL218209A (en) | 2015-10-29 |
AU2010284036A1 (en) | 2012-03-22 |
BR112012008054A2 (pt) | 2017-05-23 |
EP2467396A4 (en) | 2012-12-26 |
ZA201201289B (en) | 2013-08-28 |
US20130157361A1 (en) | 2013-06-20 |
WO2011022667A3 (en) | 2011-04-14 |
US8512990B2 (en) | 2013-08-20 |
EP2467396A2 (en) | 2012-06-27 |
KR20120063488A (ko) | 2012-06-15 |
WO2011022667A2 (en) | 2011-02-24 |
AU2010284036B2 (en) | 2014-12-18 |
US8927700B2 (en) | 2015-01-06 |
SG178845A1 (en) | 2012-04-27 |
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