JP2013243908A - 給電システム及び給電方法 - Google Patents
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 54
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 390
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009774 resonance method Methods 0.000 description 10
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
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- HEZMWWAKWCSUCB-PHDIDXHHSA-N (3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,5-diene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1C=CC(C(O)=O)=C[C@H]1O HEZMWWAKWCSUCB-PHDIDXHHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000577 Silicon-germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Ge] Chemical compound [Si].[Ge] LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B5/00—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
- H04B5/70—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes
- H04B5/79—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes for data transfer in combination with power transfer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B5/00—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
- H04B5/20—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems characterised by the transmission technique; characterised by the transmission medium
- H04B5/24—Inductive coupling
- H04B5/26—Inductive coupling using coils
- H04B5/263—Multiple coils at either side
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
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- Current-Collector Devices For Electrically Propelled Vehicles (AREA)
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Abstract
【解決手段】各送電部における送電状況を監視して、送電装置に設けられた複数の送電部のうち、位置関係の優位性に基づく伝送効率が最も高い送電部を選択し、該選択した送電部においては送電側共鳴コイルの第1の共振周波数の設定を維持することで送電を継続し、他の非選択とされた送電部においては送電側共鳴コイルの第2の共振周波数に設定することで送電を停止する。
【選択図】図1
Description
本実施の形態では、給電システム及び給電方法の一形態について図1乃至図5を用いて説明する。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態1で示した給電システム及び給電方法において、受電装置を電気自動車等の電気推進移動体に内蔵させた場合の一形態について、図6を用いて説明する。
Claims (5)
- 複数の隣接する送電部、及び前記送電部と電気的に接続する電源部を含む送電装置と、
受電部、及び前記受電部と電気的に接続する負荷部を含む受電装置とを有し、
前記送電装置において、前記複数の隣接する送電部はそれぞれ、
前記電源部から電力供給される送電用コイルと、
前記送電用コイルと非接触で配置され、電磁誘導により電磁気的に結合している送電側共鳴用コイルと、
前記送電側共鳴用コイルから反射される反射電力を検波器へ入力する方向結合器と、
前記反射電力の値を基準電力の値により判定する検波器と、
前記検波器の出力が入力されるスイッチとを含み、
前記受電装置において、前記受電部は、
前記負荷部に電力を供給する受電用コイルと、
前記受電用コイルと非接触で配置され、電磁誘導により電磁気的に結合する受電側共鳴用コイルとを含み、
前記送電側共鳴用コイルの共振周波数は、前記スイッチのオンオフにより第1の共振周波数又は第2の共振周波数に設定が切り替わり、
前記受電側共鳴用コイルの共振周波数は、前記第1の共振周波数及び前記第2の共振周波数のいずれかであることを特徴とする給電システム。 - 請求項1において
前記送電部は、前記送電側共鳴用コイル及び前記スイッチと電気的に接続する送電側共振周波数調整用キャパシタを含み、
前記受電部は、前記受電側共鳴用コイルと電気的に接続する受電側共振周波数調整用キャパシタを含むことを特徴とする給電システム。 - 複数の送電部において送電側共鳴用コイルを第1の共振周波数に設定する第1のステップと、
送電用コイルにおいて電源部より供給された電力を前記送電側共鳴用コイルに送電する第2のステップと、
前記送電側共鳴用コイルにおいて受電装置へ送電する第3のステップと、
前記第3のステップにおいて前記送電側共鳴用コイルによって反射された反射電力を、方向性結合器を介して検波器へ入力する第4のステップと、
前記検波器において前記反射電力を基準電力によって判別する第5のステップとを有し、
前記第5のステップにおいて前記反射電力が前記基準電力より小さいと判別された第1の送電部は前記受電装置への送電を継続し、前記第3のステップ乃至前記第5のステップを繰り返し、
前記第5のステップにおいて前記反射電力が前記基準電力より大きいと判別された第2の送電部は、前記送電側共鳴用コイルを第2の共振周波数に設定して前記受電装置への送電を停止することを特徴とする給電方法。 - 請求項3において、
前記送電側共鳴用コイルを第2の共振周波数に設定して前記受電装置への送電を停止した前記第2の送電部は、一定時間経過後、前記第1のステップ乃至前記第5のステップを繰り返すことを特徴とする給電方法。 - 請求項3又は請求項4において、前記第1の共振周波数又は前記第2の共振周波数の設定は、前記検波器から入力される信号によってオンオフされるスイッチによって制御することを特徴とする給電方法。
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US20130285464A1 (en) | 2013-10-31 |
US9391674B2 (en) | 2016-07-12 |
JP6023638B2 (ja) | 2016-11-09 |
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