JP2013230472A - 固体物体と気体とに関わる過程を強めて層流底層を減少させる方法 - Google Patents
固体物体と気体とに関わる過程を強めて層流底層を減少させる方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
気体の層流底層を減少させ、これに関連した拡散過程についての制限を最小化するものである。
【解決手段】
前記気体中に音波装置(301)を載置し、その気体中で前記内面に向けて前記音波手段(301)によって、140デシベル以上の強度を有する高い強度の音波または超音波を直接当てて、これにより前記内表面(204)において層流底層(203)の減少を実行する工程を備える方法により解決する。
【選択図】図1b
Description
Φ = h (ta − ts)
ここで、Φは熱流束、hは表面伝導度、tsは表面の温度、taは周囲の気体温度である。表面伝導度の単位は、ワット毎平方メータ・ケルビン(W/m2K)である。
気体中における高い強度の音波または超音波は、気体の分子に、非常に高い速度と変位とをもたらす。例えば、160デシベルは、22,000ヘルツにおいて、毎秒4.5メートルの粒子速度と33マイクロメータの変位に対応する。言い換えれば、分子の運動エネルギーが、著しく増加する。
壁が薄すぎると、構造が弱すぎて、使用中に必要な要求条件を満足できない。他方において、壁が厚すぎると、効率的に冷却することが出来ず、内壁の表面温度が高くなり過ぎる。
− 通路(601)の暖かい内壁から冷却気体へ向けての熱伝達の効率。熱のこの部分は、対流によって伝達され、上述の如く、壁の表面上にある層流底層の厚みによって制限される。底層においては、熱の伝達時間は、拡散時間にまで制限される。
− 冷却はまた、気体の温度が高まるとき、冷却気体の密度変化に起因して制限される。高い密度を有する冷たい気体は、気体の速度とノズルの幾何学形状とのために、ノズルの外壁に対して押し当てられる。内面付近の気体が暖かくなって、密度が低くなると、この効果は増幅される。従って、気体における総合的な熱の分配は、暖かい気体と冷たい気体の不十分な混合によって制限される。
Claims (6)
- 内部に所定の体積を有する空間を画定し、前記空間内に気体(500)が封入されている固体物体(100)の前記空間の内面上において前記内面に接触する前記気体(500)の層流底層を除去する方法であって、その方法は、
前記気体中に音波装置(301)を載置し、その気体中で前記内面に向けて前記音波手段(301)によって、140デシベル以上の強度を有する高い強度の音波または超音波を直接当てて、これにより前記内表面(204)において層流底層(203)の減少を実行する工程を備えることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1に記載の方法であって、
前記音波手段(301)は、
通路(303)を形成する外側部分(305)および内側部分(306)と、
開口部(302)と、
該内側部分(306)に設けられたキャビティ(304)とを備え、
前記方法は、さらに、
前記気体を前記音波手段(301)に受け入れる工程と、
前記気体を加圧し、その加圧された前記気体を前記開口部(302)に導く工程と、
加圧気体を、前記開口部(302)からキャビティ(304)へ向けたジェットとして放出させる工程とを備えていることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1または2に記載の方法であって、さらに、
前記内表面(204)の温度(T 1 )を該気体(500)の温度(T 0 )よりも高くし、それにより、さらに前記層流底層(203)を減少させて該固体物体(100)から該気体(500)への熱交換量を増加させることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1または2に記載の方法であって、さらに、
前記内表面(204)を、前記気体(500)と反応するその触媒のうちの少なくとも一の触媒反応物を有する材料として、それにより該層流底層(203)を減少させ、前記触媒と前記気体(500)との反応速度を高めることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の方法であって、
該高い強度の音波または超音波の強度は、160デシベルより低いことを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の方法であって、
該高い強度の音波または超音波の強度は160デシベル以上であることを特徴とする方法。
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JP2013141723A Pending JP2013230472A (ja) | 2004-08-13 | 2013-07-05 | 固体物体と気体とに関わる過程を強めて層流底層を減少させる方法 |
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GB0813014D0 (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2008-08-20 | Groveley Detection Ltd | Detector and methods of detecting |
ES2403785B1 (es) * | 2011-09-20 | 2014-08-04 | Universidad Politecnica De Valencia | Procedimiento y dispositivo para mejorar la transferencia de materia en procesos a baja temperatura mediante el uso de ultrasonidos de elevada intensidad |
USD822156S1 (en) | 2017-01-09 | 2018-07-03 | Force Technology | Steam nozzle |
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- 2005-08-15 CA CA2576429A patent/CA2576429C/en active Active
- 2005-08-15 US US11/660,109 patent/US20070254380A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-08-15 PL PL05769696T patent/PL1778393T3/pl unknown
- 2005-08-15 JP JP2007525171A patent/JP2008509000A/ja not_active Revoked
-
2013
- 2013-03-21 US US13/848,594 patent/US9089829B2/en active Active
- 2013-07-05 JP JP2013141723A patent/JP2013230472A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH04114733A (ja) * | 1990-09-06 | 1992-04-15 | Nissho Iwai Corp | 触媒反応の促進方法およびその装置 |
JPH07112119A (ja) * | 1993-10-19 | 1995-05-02 | Nippon Steel Corp | 多孔質固体触媒の反応を促進する方法 |
JP2002143644A (ja) * | 2000-11-10 | 2002-05-21 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | ダイオキシン類を含む排ガスの処理方法 |
JP2004525635A (ja) * | 2001-03-28 | 2004-08-26 | フォース テクノロジー | 製品をその表面処理によって消毒する方法および装置 |
JP2003214600A (ja) * | 2002-01-17 | 2003-07-30 | Jfe Engineering Kk | 多孔質体に対する流体通過方法及びその装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL1778393T3 (pl) | 2020-11-16 |
CA2576429C (en) | 2016-05-24 |
RU2394641C2 (ru) | 2010-07-20 |
RU2007109071A (ru) | 2008-09-20 |
JP2008509000A (ja) | 2008-03-27 |
EP1778393A1 (en) | 2007-05-02 |
US9089829B2 (en) | 2015-07-28 |
CA2576429A1 (en) | 2006-02-16 |
AU2005270587B2 (en) | 2009-11-19 |
BRPI0514309A (pt) | 2008-06-10 |
BRPI0514309B1 (pt) | 2016-03-29 |
EP1778393B1 (en) | 2020-06-10 |
AU2005270587A1 (en) | 2006-02-16 |
WO2006015604A1 (en) | 2006-02-16 |
US20130309422A1 (en) | 2013-11-21 |
KR101234411B1 (ko) | 2013-02-18 |
US20070254380A1 (en) | 2007-11-01 |
EP1778393B8 (en) | 2020-08-19 |
KR20070052304A (ko) | 2007-05-21 |
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