JP2013191800A - 光インプリント用の膜形成組成物及び光学部材の製造方法 - Google Patents
光インプリント用の膜形成組成物及び光学部材の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013191800A JP2013191800A JP2012058574A JP2012058574A JP2013191800A JP 2013191800 A JP2013191800 A JP 2013191800A JP 2012058574 A JP2012058574 A JP 2012058574A JP 2012058574 A JP2012058574 A JP 2012058574A JP 2013191800 A JP2013191800 A JP 2013191800A
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
- C08F222/10—Esters
- C08F222/1006—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols
- C08F222/103—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols of trialcohols, e.g. trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/0045—Photosensitive materials with organic non-macromolecular light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. dissolution inhibitors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C59/00—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C59/16—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by wave energy or particle radiation, e.g. infrared heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/44—Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
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Abstract
【解決手段】本発明に係る光インプリント用の膜形成組成物は、(A)親水性基を有する光重合性モノマー、(B)無機ナノ粒子、及び(C)光重合開始剤を含有し、有機溶剤含有量が20質量%以下であり、上記(A)成分として粘度が500cP以下であるモノマーを、上記(A)成分と上記(B)成分との合計量に対し30質量%以上含み、硬化後の屈折率が1.56以上のものである。また、本発明に係る光学部材の製造方法は、基板に本発明に係る膜形成組成物を塗布して塗布層を形成し、加熱することなく上記塗布層にモールドを押し付ける工程と、上記塗布層に上記モールドを押し付けた状態で、上記塗布層に紫外線を照射して硬化させ、樹脂層を形成する工程と、上記樹脂層から上記モールドを剥離する工程と、を含む。
【選択図】なし
Description
本発明に係る光インプリント用の膜形成組成物は、(A)親水性基を有する光重合性モノマー、(B)無機ナノ粒子、及び(C)光重合開始剤を少なくとも含有し、有機溶剤含有量が20質量%以下であり、上記(A)成分として粘度が500cP以下であるモノマーを、上記(A)成分と上記(B)成分との合計量に対し30質量%以上含み、硬化後の屈折率が1.56以上であるものである。以下、本発明に係る膜形成組成物に含有される各成分について詳述する。
本発明に用いられる(A)親水性基を有する光重合性モノマーは、親水性基として、水酸基、カルボニル基、カルボキシル基、エステル基から選ばれる官能基を少なくとも1つ以上モノマー中に有するものである。これらの官能基を有する光重合性モノマーを用いると、分散性と形状転写性に優れた膜形成組成物を得ることができる。
(B)無機ナノ粒子は、本発明に係る膜形成組成物の硬化物の硬度を高めることができると共に、高屈折率化することができ、耐光性にも優れたものにできる。
本発明に用いられる(C)光重合開始剤としては、特に限定されるものではなく、膜形成組成物に含まれる樹脂の種類、又は官能基の種類によって、適宜選択することができる。光カチオン開始剤、光ラジカル開始剤、光アニオン開始剤等、膜形成組成物の状況に併せて、必要な光重合開始剤を選択すればよい。
本発明に係る膜形成組成物は、有機溶剤を含有することができる。本発明に用いられる有機溶剤としては、上記(A)、(B)、及び(C)成分や、後述する他の成分を分散又は溶解し、且つこれらの成分と反応せず、適度の揮発性を有するものであればよい。
本発明に係る膜形成組成物には、必要に応じて界面活性剤が含有されていてもよい。界面活性剤としては、特に限定されず、フッ素系界面活性剤、シリコン系界面活性剤等の公知の成分を用いることができる。界面活性剤を含有することにより、モールドの形状の転写性が良好なものとなる。
本発明に係る光学部材の製造方法は、基板に本発明に係る膜形成組成物を塗布して塗布層を形成し、加熱することなく上記塗布層にモールドを押し付ける工程と、上記塗布層に上記モールドを押し付けた状態で、上記塗布層に紫外線を照射して硬化させ、樹脂層を形成する工程と、上記樹脂層から上記モールドを剥離する工程と、を含むことを特徴とする。
表1〜3に示す各成分をプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルに分散させ、膜形成組成物を調製した。表1中の( )内の数値は、各成分の質量部を表す。調製した膜形成組成物の分散性はいずれも良好であった。
GBLMA:γ―ブチロラクトンメタクリレート
ACMO:アクリロイルモルホリン
アロニックスM−5700:2−ヒドロキシ−3−フェノキシプロピルアクリレート(東亜合成社製)
アロニックスM−305:ペンタエリスリトールトリ及びテトラアクリレート(トリアクリレート=55〜63%、東亜合成社製)
アロニックスM−451:ペンタエリスリトールトリ及びテトラアクリレート(トリアクリレート=25〜40%、東亜合成社製)
アロニックスM−306:ペンタエリスリトールトリ及びテトラアクリレート(トリアクリレート=65〜70%、東亜合成社製)
ライトアクリレートPE−3A:ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート(共栄社化学社製)
アロニックスM−215:イソシアヌル酸EO変性ジアクリレート、東亜合成社製)
RTTPGM20WT%−N13:酸化チタン分散液(CIKナノテック社製)
IR−907:光重合開始剤イルガキュア(チバガイギー社製)
カヤラッドDPHA:ジペンタエリスリトールペンタ及びヘキサアクリレート(日本化薬社製)
PF656:フッ素系界面活性剤(OMNOVA社製、フッ素系界面活性剤)
上記実施例1〜10及び比較例1〜4で調製した膜形成組成物を用いてシリコン基板上に500nmの樹脂層を形成した。得られた樹脂層について、分光エリプソメーター(ウーラム社製、VUV−VASE)により波長600nmにおける屈折率を測定した。その結果を表4に示す。
上記実施例1〜10及び比較例1〜4で調製した膜形成組成物を、スピンコーターを用いて5cm角のポリカーボネート基板又はポリメチルメタクリレート基板の上に塗布し、膜厚10μmの塗布層を得た。次にガラス表面に離型剤を塗布したモールドを塗布層に押し付け、その状態で500mJ/cm2で露光した。露光後モールドを離型し、モールドへの充填性、密着性、硬化性について評価した。モールドへの充填性の評価においては、モールドを押し付けた時にモールドパターン内に液が入る場合を○とした。密着性の評価においては、モールド離型時にパターンがしっかり基板に残る場合を○、膜が基板から剥がれてしまう場合を×とした。硬化性の評価においては、UV照射によって膜が硬化しタックが無くなって、パターン転写がしっかりできる場合を○、硬化不足でタックが残っているため、モールドに液が付着したり、パターン倒れが発生する場合を×とした。結果を表5及び表6に示す。
Claims (6)
- (A)親水性基を有する光重合性モノマー、(B)無機ナノ粒子、及び(C)光重合開始剤を含有し、有機溶剤含有量が20質量%以下であり、前記(A)成分として粘度が500cP以下であるモノマーを、前記(A)成分と前記(B)成分との合計量に対し30質量%以上含み、硬化後の屈折率が1.56以上である光インプリント用の膜形成組成物。
- 前記(A)成分がアクリルモノマーである請求項1に記載の膜形成組成物。
- 前記(B)成分が、酸化チタン又は酸化ジルコニウムを含む請求項1又は2に記載の膜形成組成物。
- 光インプリントリソグラフィによる光学部材の製造方法であって、
基板に請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の膜形成組成物を塗布して塗布層を形成し、加熱することなく前記塗布層にモールドを押し付ける工程と、
前記塗布層に前記モールドを押し付けた状態で、前記塗布層に紫外線を照射して硬化させ、樹脂層を形成する工程と、
前記樹脂層から前記モールドを剥離する工程と、を含む光学部材の製造方法。 - 前記樹脂層から前記モールドを剥離した後に前記樹脂層を加熱する工程を更に含む請求項4に記載の光学部材の製造方法。
- 前記基板が樹脂基板である請求項4又は5に記載の光学部材の製造方法。
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US13/793,293 US9346214B2 (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2013-03-11 | Film-forming composition for optical imprint and method for producing optical member |
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US20130241092A1 (en) | 2013-09-19 |
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