JP2012530394A - Otdoa測定の性能を改善するための干渉制御、sinr最適化、および信号強化 - Google Patents
Otdoa測定の性能を改善するための干渉制御、sinr最適化、および信号強化 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
−EPSおよびOMA SUPLに対する制御プレーンLCSソリューションの両方に対応し、これを有効にする測位プロトコル
−UEアシスト型およびUEベースアシスト型全地球的航法衛星システム(A−GNSS)
−UEアシスト型およびUEベースモードで動作しうるE−OTD、OTDOA、およびAFLTに類似しているダウンリンク地球測位法(なお、単一のダウンリンク方法が規定される)
−UEおよび/またはeNode Bに由来する強化型セルID測定
観測到達時間差、またはOTDOA、または略してOTD法など、ダウンリンク方法をサポートする、LTE Rel−8における既存の移動度測定報告の拡張可能性が提案されている。UE−中心である(この場合、UEは補助データのネットワークによる配信のない位置固定(positional fix)を発生しうる)方法が知られており、その他の方法はUEアシスト型である(この場合、UEの測定値はロケーション固定を生成するための他のデータと組み合わせるために、ネットワークまたはロケーションサーバー(LS)などのネットワーク要素に配信される)。
a.OTDOA波形を送信するサブフレームのオフセット(たとえば、システムフレーム番号またはSFNラップ・アラウンド・ポイントに対するオフセット)
b.OTDOAサブフレームの周期性(たとえば、複数のサブフレームにおける)
c.OTDOAサブフレーム内の時間−周波数資源要素(RE)パターン
基地局は、受信した拡張信号とこれを送信した隣接セルとの関係を決定するためにUEを有効にするブロードキャストにおいて測定パターンをUEに伝達する。この方法の場合、UEは、種々の基地局からのOTD波形を送信する時間−周波数資源を決定することができる。この実施形態では、無線端末に関して、方法は、サービングセルと、ブロードキャスト信号(たとえば、SIB)または無線資源設定(RRC)メッセージにおける隣接セルとに適用されるOTD信号に対応する拡張測定パターンに関する情報を受信することを含む。UEは、隣接セルのPCIDと測定パターンとの関係とともに隣接セルリストを受信する。方法は、搬送周波数に固有の測定パターンを受信することを含んでいてもよい。方法は、一定の時間−周波数再利用パターンに従う測定パターンを受信することを含んでいてもよい。方法は、隣接セルブロードキャスト(たとえば、PBCH、SIB)の少なくとも一部を読み取ることによって測定パターンを受信することを含んでいてもよい。方法は、基準点(たとえば、SFNラップ・アラウンド・ポイント)、OTDOAサブフレームの周期性、OTDOAサブフレーム内の時間−周波数RFパターンに対するOTDOAサブフレームの類のオフセットの少なくとも1つを受信することでさらに構成されるeNBから伝達された測定パターンを受信することを含んでいてもよい。
1.UEは、eNBが制御信号またはPRS信号を送信するために使用していない任意のRE内でPRSサブフレーム中の他のeNBを聴取することができる。それゆえ、PRSサブフレームの少なくとも一部にわたってサービングeNBがミューティングされる。これらのREでは、干渉が大幅に減少され、UEは他のeNBをより容易に聴取しうる。
2.UEの検索作業は大幅に削減される。UEは、(PRSサブフレーム内にある)PRSシーケンスに対するPRSサブフレームを検索するだけで十分である。
i)UEはPRSサブフレームのロケーションを知らないのでUEはどこでPRSシーケンスを探すべきかを分からない。
ii)UEはどのPRS eNBが近くにあるかを知らず、それゆえ、どのPRSシーケンスを探すべきかを分からない。
サービングeNBからのある種の支援がなければ、PRSの検出はSCHの検出よりもはるかに複雑で困難であり、かつ計算が複雑である。
i)UEが検索すべき(予め設定された)RRSシーケンスのインデックスをUEに伝達し、
ii)各PRSシーケンスに対応するPRSサブフレームのロケーション(タイミング情報)をUEに伝達すべきである。
また、この情報は、SIBメッセージで周期的にブロードキャストされうる。
1.OTDOA測定はLTE Rel−9におけるPRSサブフレームまたは低干渉のサブフレーム上(たとえば、サービング・セル・ミューティングによってCRS上)で実施されうるが、UTRAでは、サービングがIPDLギャップ(すなわち、サービングセルが送信をミューティングしているスロットの組)を提供するとき、測定はCPICH(FDD)または別の信号チャネル(TDD)で実施される。
2.3つの展開状況が考えられる。本出願では、「OTDOAサブフレーム」という用語は、これがPRS送信、サービング・セル・ミューティングによる単なるCRS送信のいずれを包含するかにかかわらず、OTDOA測定のためにUEで使用されるサブフレームを示すために使用される。
a)同期−これに関しては、OTDOAサブフレームのすべてが調整され、かつ種々のセルのSFN数が調整される場合とされない場合がある。UEではサービングセルPRS送信の小さい検索ウィンドウ内のPRSを探す必要がある(たとえば、通常のCPでは、検索ウィンドウサイズ、すなわちSWS=3×CP〜15μsであり、UEではサービングセルOTDOAサブフレームの±SWS内に列挙された隣接基地局からOTDOAサブフレームを見つけることができる)。
b)部分的調整−この場合、OTDOAサブフレームは、部分的な重なり有する(たとえば、500μs)。UEは、たとえば、サービングセルPRSサブフレームの1つのサブフレームの中の隣接基地局からPRS送信を探す必要がある(たとえば、検索ウィンドウ=1サブフレーム)。この場合でも、サービングセルおよび隣接セルのSFN数は、調整される場合とされない場合がある。この場合、OTDOAサブフレームの重なりがすべての送信基地局間で少なくとも1msであるように、複数のサブフレームがPRS送信に採用されてもよい(たとえば、具体的なPRSパターンを有する2つまたはそれ以上の連続サブフレームが送信されてもよい)。さらに、一定の基地局からの送信は、2つまたはそれ以上の連続サブフレームに対してミューティングされてもよい(たとえば、サービングセル)。2つまたはそれ以上の連続サブフレームに対する基地局の一定の部分集合と、2つまたはそれ以上の連続サブフレームに対する基地局送信OTDOAサブフレームの別の部分集合とをミューティングする−2つの組合せが使用可能であってもよい。
c)非同期−この場合、OTDOAサブフレームは重なりを全く有していないかもしれない。この場合、SFN数は調整されない。この場合、検索ウィンドウサイズは、OTDOAサブフレーム送信の最大周期性に設定されうる(たとえば、最大OTDOAサブフレーム送信周期性が320msである場合、検索ウィンドウサイズ=320μsに設定すると、サービングセルOTDOAサブフレームの±SWS内のすべての隣接基地局にUEがありうる)。サービングセルに対する隣接セルの最も近いOTDOAサブフレームの粗いタイミングオフセットを伝達することによってUEにさらなる支援が提供されうる。あるいは、非同期の場合、特別に設計されたPRS送信には、CRS+サービング・セル・ミューティングを使用することに勝る利点が全くないかもしれない。この場合、サービングセルに対する隣接セルと関連するタイミング不確定性とのサブフレームタイミングオフセットを補助UE処理に伝達することが有用であろう。CRS送信は10msの周期性を有しており、無線フレーム内のサブフレームオフセットを知ることは、サービングセルからミューティングされるサブフレームの必要性に対応するCRSテンプレートの相関サイズをUEが制限するのに役立つであろう。たとえば、CRSテンプレートの長さは、1msの受信信号を10msのテンプレートに関連付けずに、1ms+隣接基地局のサブフレームタイミングに関連するタイミング不確定性に設定されうる。この支援信号によって、複雑さが緩和されて性能が向上する。
i. サービングeNBは、展開状況(たとえば、同期、部分的調整、非同期)を直接または検索ウィンドウサイズ(たとえば、同期の場合SWS=3×CP、部分的調整の場合SWS=0.5msまたは1ms、非同期の場合SWS=大)を介して伝達する。
ii. サービングeNBはOTDOAサブフレームがすべての隣接基地局に対応する検索ウィンドウ内に見られるPCIDまたはサイトIDのリストを伝達する。
iii. サービングeNBは、それ自体と隣接セルの間でSFN−SFN差を伝達する(あるいは、サービングeNBは隣接セルからのPRS送信の状態に対応する「シード(seed)」デルタを送信しうるだけである)。
iv. サービングセルは、隣接セルに関連する周波数情報を伝達する。周波数層によって異なる隣接セルリストを有する可能性があり、考えられるすべての周波数層の部分集合のみがOTDOAサブフレーム送信に使用されてよい。
v. 非同期の場合、サービングeNBは、信号検索ウィンドウサイズの代わりにそれ自体に関する隣接基地局の粗いOTDOAサブフレームタイミングを提供しうる。
vi. 非同期の場合、サービングeNBは、サービング・セル・ミューティングの必要性を伝達しうる。UEはミューティングされたサブフレームですべての隣接基地局を探す。支援データは1組のPCIDを含む可能性があり、さらに、UE処理を支援するためにサービングeNBおよび関連するタイミング不確定性に対する隣接基地局のサブフレームオフセット(CRS送信は10msごとに1回反復するので)を含みうる。
Claims (19)
- 無線端末における方法であって、
少なくとも1つの特別に指定されたサブフレームにおける基準信号送信に関する信号情報を受信することであって、前記信号情報はリストを含み、該リストは基地局識別情報を含む、前記受信すること、
前記リストの中の前記基地局識別情報の少なくとも1つから、1つの基地局識別情報に関連する送信基地局からの観測到達時間差(OTDOA)測定のための基準信号送信に関連する時間−周波数資源を決定すること、
基準タイミングに対する前記送信基地局からの送信到達時間を測定すること
を含む方法。 - サービングセルおよび隣接セルに対応する基準信号パターンに関する信号情報を受信することをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 隣接セルの基地局識別情報と測定パターンとの間の関係とともに隣接セルリストを受信することをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 測定パターンは所定の時間−周波数再利用パターンに従う、請求項1に記載の方法。
- サービングセル基地局および少なくとも1つの隣接セル基地局に対応する周波数層情報を受信することをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 隣接セルに適用可能なOTDOA測定を目的として基準信号送信に関連する最小測定帯域幅を受信することをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- サービングセルおよび隣接セルからのOTDOAサブフレーム送信が調整されているか、部分的に調整されているか、または同期されていないかに関する展開型情報を受信することをさらに含み、前記展開型情報は調整、部分的調整、非同期、または検索ウィンドウサイズのうちの1つを直接示す、請求項1に記載の方法。
- サービングセルに対する隣接セルのシステムタイミングを受信することをさらに含み、前記システムタイミングは前記サービングセルに対する各隣接セルのシステムフレーム番号時間差に対応する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- OTDOA測定に対するセル固有の基準シンボル(CRS)を使用するように指示を受信すること、無線端末が隣接セルOTDOA測定を実施すると予想される少なくとも1つのサブフレームに関する情報を受信することをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- サービングセルに対する隣接セルのサブフレーム−サブフレームタイミング差を受信することをさらに備える、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記基地局識別情報は少なくとも物理セル識別情報(PCID)またはサイト識別情報のうちの1つである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 無線端末における方法であって、
基準信号を包含する周波数層に関する周波数間OTDOA測定の実施を開始するためにサービングセルからコマンドを受信することであって、前記周波数層はサービング周波数層とは異なり、前記サービング周波数層は測位基準信号を包含しない、前記受信すること、
サービングセル搬送周波数とは異なる搬送周波数に関するコマンドの受信に続いてOTDOA測定を実施すること
を含む方法。 - 前記サービングセルからの送信ギャップが有効にされる時刻に関する情報を受信することをさらに含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記サービングセルからの送信ギャップが無効にされる時刻に関する情報を受信することをさらに含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 第1の無線基地局における方法であって、
第2の基地局とシステムタイミング情報を交換すること、
前記タイミング情報を用いてOTDOA基準信号の送信をスケジュールすることであって、第1および第2の基地局からのOTDOA基準信号の送信が時間的に実質的に重なるように前記送信がスケジュールされ、前記第1および第2の基地局からの前記OTDOA基準信号は実質的に異なる、前記スケジュールすること
を含む方法。 - 前記システムタイミング情報はOTDOAサブフレームに対応する基準システム時刻である、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 複数の基地局トランスミッタにおける方法であって、
OTD推定強化を目的として複数の基地局トランスミッタからの基準信号送信を協調してスケジュールすること、
前記複数の基地局トランスミッタから同じ基準信号を送信することであって、前記基準信号は、送信に使用される信号シーケンスと時間−周波数資源との両方が同じである、前記送信すること
を含む方法。 - OTDOA信号に使用される時間−周波数資源と、使用されるシーケンスとは、物理セル識別情報(PCID)、グローバルセル識別情報(GCID)、システムフレーム番号(SFN)、およびサブフレームインデックスのうちの少なくとも1つによって規定されている、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 複数の基地局トランスミッタに割り当てられうる1組の可能なPCIDを少なくとも第1および第2の互いに素な集合にさらに分割することであって、前記可能なPCIDは各々がインデックスに関連し、前記少なくとも第1および第2の互いに素な集合は併置されるトランスミッタに割り当てられているPCIDを含む、前記さらに分割すること、
前記少なくとも第1および第2の互いに素な集合の同じ一つに属するPCIDを用いてトランスミッタから同じOTDOA基準信号を送信すること、
送信のモードを移動局に伝達すること
をさらに含む、請求項17に記載の方法。
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WO2010144765A1 (en) | 2010-12-16 |
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US9002354B2 (en) | 2015-04-07 |
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EP2574123A3 (en) | 2014-03-26 |
KR101592796B1 (ko) | 2016-02-18 |
BRPI1013125B1 (pt) | 2021-03-02 |
EP2441302B1 (en) | 2017-11-15 |
CN102461292A (zh) | 2012-05-16 |
US11159969B2 (en) | 2021-10-26 |
RU2012100724A (ru) | 2013-07-20 |
EP2574123A2 (en) | 2013-03-27 |
RU2670196C2 (ru) | 2018-10-19 |
CN102461292B (zh) | 2015-08-19 |
KR20140022482A (ko) | 2014-02-24 |
EP2441302A1 (en) | 2012-04-18 |
EP2574122A3 (en) | 2014-04-02 |
US20150208271A1 (en) | 2015-07-23 |
EP2574122A2 (en) | 2013-03-27 |
CN105101407B (zh) | 2018-11-09 |
US20100317343A1 (en) | 2010-12-16 |
CN105101407A (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
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