JP2012529006A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2012529006A5
JP2012529006A5 JP2012514150A JP2012514150A JP2012529006A5 JP 2012529006 A5 JP2012529006 A5 JP 2012529006A5 JP 2012514150 A JP2012514150 A JP 2012514150A JP 2012514150 A JP2012514150 A JP 2012514150A JP 2012529006 A5 JP2012529006 A5 JP 2012529006A5
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  1. 燃焼器システムであって、
    第1の端部と、第2の端部と、外殻と、内殻と、前記外殻と内殻との間に形成されて前記第1の端部から前記第2の端部に延在する環状空間とを有する燃焼器と、
    二酸化炭素を前記燃焼器に導入するように構成された二酸化炭素入口と、
    酸素を前記燃焼器に導入するように構成された酸素入口と、
    前記燃焼器に配置された第1の混合ゾーンであって、酸素および二酸化炭素を含む第1の混合物を前記第1の混合ゾーン内で生成するために、前記二酸化炭素入口を通って導入された二酸化炭素の第1の部分を、前記酸素入口を通って導入された酸素の少なくとも一部と混合するように構成された第1の混合ゾーンと、
    燃料を前記燃焼器に導入するように構成された燃料入口と、
    前記燃焼器に配置された第2の混合ゾーンであって、酸素、二酸化炭素、および燃料を含む第2の混合物を前記第2の混合ゾーン内で生成するために、前記第1の混合物と前記燃料を混合するように構成された第2の混合ゾーンと、
    燃焼生成物を生成するために前記第2の混合物を燃焼するように構成された燃焼ゾーンであって、前記二酸化炭素入口を通って導入されたあらゆる二酸化炭素の第2の部分は、前記内殻を通って配置された1つまたは複数の開口を通って流れ、前記燃焼生成物と混合して冷却する燃焼ゾーンと、を備えている、
    ことを特徴とする燃焼器システム。
  2. 前記二酸化炭素入口を通って導入された二酸化炭素の前記第1の部分は、前記燃焼器の前記第2の端部から前記燃焼器の前記第1の端部に向かって前記燃焼器の前記環状空間を通って流れ、
    前記酸素入口は、前記二酸化炭素入口を通って導入された二酸化炭素の前記第1の部分と、前記酸素入口を通って導入された前記酸素の混合を促進させるように構成された前記燃焼器の前記第1の端部から離れて前記環状空間内に位置決めされ、
    前記燃料は、前記燃焼器の前記第1の端部に導入される、
    請求項1に記載のシステム。
  3. 前記酸素入口は、前記燃焼器の壁および前記環状空間内のリングの少なくとも1つを通って配置された複数のインジェクタ孔を備える、
    請求項2に記載のシステム。
  4. 前記内殻を通る前記酸素入口を通って導入された前記酸素の導入を防止するように構成された二次的内殻であって、前記第1の混合ゾーンは、前記燃焼器の前記第1の端部から離れて位置決めされ、前記酸素入口を通って導入された前記酸素と前記二酸化炭素入口を通って導入された二酸化炭素の前記第1の部分の混合を促進するように構成された、二次的内殻をさらに備えている、
    請求項2に記載のシステム。
  5. 前記酸素入口は、前記燃焼器の前記第1の端部に配置され、
    前記燃料は、前記燃焼器の前記第1の端部に導入され、
    前記第1の混合物の流れは、前記燃焼器の前記第1の端部から前記燃焼器の前記第2の端部までである、
    請求項1に記載のシステム。
  6. 前記酸素入口を通って導入された前記酸素の少なくとも一部を前記第2の混合ゾーンに導入すること、前記燃料を前記第2の混合ゾーンに導入すること、前記酸素入口を通って導入された前記酸素の少なくとも一部を前記第1の混合ゾーンに導入すること、およびそれらの全ての組合せからなる群から選択された機能を実行するように構成された複数のバーナをさらに備えている、
    請求項5に記載のシステム。
  7. 前記複数のバーナの任意の1つまたは一部は、前記燃焼器の負荷を制御し、各バーナ内の異なる酸素/二酸化炭素比を生成するために停止されるように構成された、
    請求項6に記載のシステム。
  8. 前記第1の混合物は、その中の火炎の安定性を増加させるために前記燃焼ゾーンの一部に高温ゾーンを生成するように構成された酸素/二酸化炭素の空間的に変化した比を備えている、
    請求項2、4、および6のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
  9. 前記第1の混合物内の酸素/二酸化炭素の前記比を空間的に変化させるように構成された少なくとも1つの二次的酸素入口をさらに備える、
    請求項8に記載のシステム。
  10. 前記第1の混合物内の酸素/二酸化炭素の前記比を空間的に変化させるように構成された前記第1の混合ゾーン内に位置決めされた可変形状の混合装置をさらに含む、
    請求項8に記載のシステム。
  11. 前記燃焼ゾーン内の火炎の安定性を増加させるためにアンカーフレームを前記燃焼ゾーンの上流で提供するように構成されたガス入口をさらに備えている、
    請求項2、4、および6のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
  12. 前記第1の混合物の前記混合を高めるように構成された前記第1の混合ゾーン内に位置決めされた混合装置と、
    前記燃焼ゾーン内の火炎の安定性を増加させる低速領域を形成するように構成された前記第2の混合ゾーン内に位置決めされた第2の混合装置と、をさらに備えている、
    請求項2、4、および6のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
  13. 前記第1の混合ゾーンは、旋回する第1の混合物を生成するために、前記酸素を前記二酸化炭素の中に前記二酸化炭素入口を通って導入された、二酸化炭素の前記第1の部分の流路に接線方向の角度で導入するように構成された旋回誘導器を備えている、
    請求項1に記載のシステム。
  14. 低速領域を生成して前記燃焼ゾーン内の火炎の安定性を高めるために、少なくとも一部の前記燃料を前記燃焼ゾーンに送達するように構成され、前記第2の混合ゾーンに位置決めされた少なくとも1つのキャビティであって、前記二酸化炭素入口を通って導入された二酸化炭素の前記第1の部分は、少なくとも1つのキャビティの壁を冷却するために、前記燃焼器の前記第2の端部から前記燃焼器の前記第1の端部に向かって前記燃焼器の前記環状空間を通って流れ、前記第1の混合ゾーンが前記燃焼器の前記第1の端部付近に配置された少なくとも1つのキャビティをさらに備えている、
    請求項1に記載のシステム。
  15. 高温火炎ゾーンを形成して前記燃焼ゾーン内の火炎の安定性を増加させるために、少なくとも1つのキャビティ内の少なくとも1つの二次的酸素入口をさらに備えている、
    請求項14に記載のシステム。
  16. 前記酸素入口と前記少なくとも1つの二次的酸素入口と前記ガス入口の2つ以上とを流れる酸素の比を制御することによって、前記酸素濃度の前記空間的変化を能動的に制御するための制御装置とをさらに備えている、
    請求項9に記載のシステム。
  17. 第1の端部と、第2の端部と、外殻と、内殻と、バーナ面を備える燃焼バーナと、燃焼ゾーンとを有する燃焼器と、
    二酸化炭素入口、酸素入口、および燃料入口と、
    前記燃焼器に配置された混合ゾーンであって、酸素と二酸化炭素を含む第1の混合物を前記混合ゾーン内で生成するために、前記二酸化炭素入口を通って導入された二酸化炭素の第1の部分と前記酸素入口を通って導入された酸素の少なくとも一部を混合させるように構成された混合ゾーンであって、前記第1の混合物は、前記燃焼ゾーン内の火炎の安定性を増加するために、燃焼ゾーン内の高温ゾーンを生成するように構成された前記バーナ面を横切る酸素/二酸化炭素の空間的に変化した比を備える、混合ゾーンと、を備えている、
    ことを特徴とする燃焼バーナシステム。
  18. 前記高温ゾーンは、前記燃焼ゾーンの中心に実質的に配置される、
    請求項17に記載のシステム。
  19. 前記第1の混合物内の酸素/二酸化炭素の前記比を空間的に変化させるように構成された少なくとも1つの二次的酸素入口をさらに含む、
    請求項18に記載のシステム。
  20. 前記酸素入口および前記少なくとも1つの二次的酸素入口を流れる酸素の前記比を制御することによって、前記酸素/二酸化炭素比の前記空間的変化を能動的に制御する制御装置をさらに含む、
    請求項19に記載のシステム。
  21. 酸素/二酸化炭素の前記比を空間的に変化させるように構成された前記第1の混合ゾーン内の可変形状の混合装置をさらに含む、
    請求項18に記載のシステム。
  22. 前記外殻と前記内殻との間に形成され前記第1の端部から前記第2の端部に延在する環状空間であって、前記二酸化炭素入口を通って導入された二酸化炭素の前記第1の部分が、前記環状空間を通って前記燃焼器の前記第2の端部から前記燃焼器の前記第1の端部に向かって流れるように構成され、前記酸素入口は、前記第1の混合物を生成するために、前記酸素入口を通って導入された前記酸素を前記二酸化炭素入口を通って導入された二酸化炭素の前記第1の部分に送達されるように構成され、前記酸素入口は、前記燃焼器の前記第1の端部から前記第1の混合物の混合を促進させるように構成された距離をおいて前記環状空間内に配置されている環状空間をさらに備えている、
    請求項20に記載のシステム。
  23. 前記酸素入口は、前記燃焼器の壁および前記環状空間内のリングの少なくとも1つを通って配置された複数のインジェクタ孔を備える、
    請求項22に記載のシステム。
  24. 前記内殻を通る前記酸素の導入を防止するように構成された二次的内殻であって、前記酸素入口は、前記燃焼器の前記第1の端部から距離をおいて位置決めされ、前記第1の混合物の混合を促進させるように構成されている二次的内殻をさらに備えている、
    請求項23に記載のシステム。
  25. 前記酸素入口および前記燃料入口は、前記燃焼器の前記第1の端部に位置決めされ、前記第1の混合物の流れは、前記燃焼器の前記第1の端部から前記燃焼器の前記第2の端部までである、
    請求項20および21のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
  26. 前記燃焼器バーナは、その中に配置された束ねられた構成内の複数の管を有する中心バーナ本体であって、前記複数の管の第1の部分は前記燃料を運ぶように構成され、前記複数の管の第2の部分は前記酸素を運ぶように構成されている中心バーナ本体と、
    二酸化炭素の前記第1の部分が前記複数の管間に配置された空間を通過可能になるように構成された前記中心バーナ本体の側部の少なくとも一部を通って配置された開口と、
    前記バーナ面を横切る酸素/二酸化炭素の前記比を空間的に変化させるために前記酸素を運ぶように構成された前記管の前記第2の部分を横切る前記酸素の少なくとも流量を変調するように構成された制御装置と、をさらに備えている、
    請求項17に記載のシステム。
  27. アンカーフレームを前記燃焼ゾーンの上流で提供するように構成されたガス注入装置であって、前記アンカーフレームは前記燃焼ゾーン内の火炎の安定性を増加させるように構成されているガス注入装置をさらに備えている、
    請求項17、22、および26のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
  28. 燃焼システム内の燃料を燃焼させる方法であって、
    第1の混合物を生成するために酸素と燃焼器内に配置された第1の混合ゾーン内の二酸化炭素を混合するステップと、
    第2の混合物を生成するために前記第1の混合物と前記燃焼器内に配置された第2の混合ゾーン内の燃料を混合するステップと、
    燃焼生成物を生成するために前記第2の混合物内の前記燃料の少なくとも一部を燃焼させるステップと、を備えている、
    ことを特徴とする方法。
  29. 請求項2、4、6、13、および14のいずれか1項に記載の前記燃焼器システムに適用される、
    請求項28に記載の方法。
  30. 燃焼システム内の燃料を燃焼させる方法であって、
    燃焼器のバーナ面に酸素および二酸化炭素を導入するステップと、
    前記燃焼器内の火炎の安定性を増加させるために、前記バーナ面を横切り導入される酸素/二酸化炭素の空間的比を変化させるステップと、を備えている、
    ことを特徴とする方法。
  31. 請求項17、22、および26のいずれか1項に記載の前記燃焼器システムに適用される、
    請求項30に記載の方法。
JP2012514150A 2009-06-05 2010-06-03 燃焼器システムおよびその使用方法 Expired - Fee Related JP5898069B2 (ja)

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