JP2012521581A - 副画素間に開口を有するディスプレイデバイス及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
副画素間に開口を有するディスプレイデバイス及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2012521581A JP2012521581A JP2012502136A JP2012502136A JP2012521581A JP 2012521581 A JP2012521581 A JP 2012521581A JP 2012502136 A JP2012502136 A JP 2012502136A JP 2012502136 A JP2012502136 A JP 2012502136A JP 2012521581 A JP2012521581 A JP 2012521581A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- deformable
- electromechanical system
- layer
- dimension
- system device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 65
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 62
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 209
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 38
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002230 thermal chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- BLIQUJLAJXRXSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrrolidin-1-ium-3-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C(=O)O)(C(F)(F)F)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 BLIQUJLAJXRXSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRLPACMLTUPBCL-KQYNXXCUSA-N 5'-adenylyl sulfate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O IRLPACMLTUPBCL-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009638 autodisplay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 but not limited to Substances 0.000 description 1
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005234 chemical deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007666 vacuum forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/001—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements based on interference in an adjustable optical cavity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81B—MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
- B81B3/00—Devices comprising flexible or deformable elements, e.g. comprising elastic tongues or membranes
- B81B3/0064—Constitution or structural means for improving or controlling the physical properties of a device
- B81B3/0086—Electrical characteristics, e.g. reducing driving voltage, improving resistance to peak voltage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81B—MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
- B81B2201/00—Specific applications of microelectromechanical systems
- B81B2201/04—Optical MEMS
- B81B2201/047—Optical MEMS not provided for in B81B2201/042 - B81B2201/045
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81B—MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
- B81B2203/00—Basic microelectromechanical structures
- B81B2203/05—Type of movement
- B81B2203/053—Translation according to an axis perpendicular to the substrate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81B—MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
- B81B2207/00—Microstructural systems or auxiliary parts thereof
- B81B2207/05—Arrays
- B81B2207/053—Arrays of movable structures
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
MEMSディスプレイは、平行なストリップまたは列で配列された変形可能な層と共に、光学スタック及び変形可能な層の間の様々な大きさの空隙を有する干渉モジュレータで構成された。各々の列の隣接する副画素の間の境界領域においてスロットは提供されなかった。前記列の変形可能な層は、二つのアルミニウム(Al)層の間に挟まれた酸窒化シリコン(SiON)の層であった。マスク上に描かれたときの前記列はおおよそ36μm幅であり、製造後はおおよそ35μmであった。前記列の変形可能な層の全厚さは、高ギャップ=100nm;中ギャップ=250nm;低ギャップ=350nmであった。前記モジュレータは、以下の特徴を示した。
MEMSディスプレイは、平行なストリップまたは列で配列された変形可能な層と共に、光学スタック及び変形可能な層の間の様々な大きさの空隙を有する干渉モジュレータで構成された。各々の列の隣接する副画素の間の境界領域においてスロットが提供された。前記列の変形可能な層は、二つのアルミニウム層の間に配置された酸窒化シリコンの層であった。マスク上に描かれたときの前記列はおおよそ36μm幅であり、製造後はおおよそ35μmであった。形成されたスロットは、マスク上に描かれたとき、おおよそ29μm長さで2μm幅であり、製造後は、おおよそ30μm長さで3μmであった。前記列の変形可能な層の全厚さは、高ギャップ=100nm;中ギャップ=250nm;低ギャップ=350nmであった。前記モジュレータは、以下の特徴を示した。
14a、14b 可動反射層
16a、16b 光学スタック
18 支持体
19 ギャップ
20 基板
21 プロセッサ
22 アレイドライバ
24 行ドライバ回路
26 列ドライバ回路
27 ネットワークインターフェイス
28 フレームバッファ
29 ドライバコントローラ
30 ディスプレイアレイ
32 テザー
34 層
40 ディスプレイデバイス
41 ハウジング
42 支柱プラグ
43 アンテナ
44 バス構造
45 スピーカー
46 マイクロホン
47 トランシーバー
48 入力デバイス
50 電源
52 コンディショニングハードウェア
900 ディスプレイ
902 行電極
903 層
904 列電極
904a 反射層
904b 支持層
904c 支持層
904d 支持層
906 副画素
908 支持体
909 マスク構造
910 基板
912a 誘電体層
1000 ディスプレイ
1000 干渉モジュレータ
1002 行電極
1003 層
1004 列
1004a 反射層
1004b 支持層
1006 副画素
1008 支持体
1010 基板
1012a 誘電体層
1020 スロット
1100 ディスプレイ
1102 行電極
1104 列
1106 副画素
1108 支持体
1120 横方向スロット
1200 ディスプレイ
1202 行電極
1204 列
1206 副画素
1208 支持体
1212 縁部
1214 縁部
1220 横方向スロット
1221 孔
Claims (35)
- 電気機械デバイスを製造するための方法であって、
基板を提供する段階と、
前記基板にわたって可動構造を形成する段階であって、前記可動構造は、第1の変形可能な層と該第1の変形可能な層に実質的に連続に接触している反射層とを備えており、前記可動構造は、導電性であり、及び一つ以上の支持体構造により前記基板から離れて配置されているところの段階と、
前記可動構造内に複数の電気的に分離された列を形成する段階であって、前記列は、第1の方向に延びているところの段階と、及び
少なくとも一つの前記複数の列内に少なくとも一つのスロットを生成する段階であって、前記スロットは、第1の寸法と、該第1の寸法より大きな第2の寸法とによって画定されており、前記第2の寸法は、前記第1の方向に実質的に垂直な第2の方向に延びているところの段階と、
を備えている方法。 - 各々の列は、複数の独立的に活性可能な下位部分を備えている請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記スロットは、列の二つの隣接する下位部分の間に一般的に位置されている請求項2に記載の方法。
- 各々の下位部分は、四つの角領域を有しており、各々の角領域は異なる支持体構造により支持されている請求項2に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも一つの前記列内に複数のスロットを生成する段階をさらに備えている請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の寸法は、第1の支持体構造に近い第1の位置から前記第1の支持体構造に隣接する第2の支持体構造に近い第2の位置まで延びている請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の寸法は、二つの隣接する支持構造の間の距離よりわずかに大きい請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記スロットは、複数の間隙を介した孔を備えている請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の変形可能な層にわたって第2の変形可能な層を形成する段階をさらに備えている請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の変形可能な層は、誘電体材料を備えている請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記基板にわたって光学スタックを形成する段階をさらに備えている請求項1に記載の方法。
- 電気機械システムデバイスであって、
基板と、
前記基板にわたる複数の変形可能な電極であって、各々の変形可能な電極は、変形可能な層と、該変形可能な層と実質的に連続して接触している反射層とを備えており、各々の変形可能な層は第1の方向に延びており、各々の変形可能な電極は対向する縁部に沿って複数の支持体によって支持されており、各々の変形可能な電極は少なくとも一つの開口を有しており、各々の開口は、第1の寸法と、該第1の寸法より大きな第2の寸法により画定されており、前記第2の寸法は前記第1の方向に一般的に垂直な第2の方向に延びているところの電極と、
を備えている電気機械システムデバイス。 - 前記変形可能な電極は、互いに電気的に分離されている請求項12に記載の電気機械システムデバイス。
- 前記開口は、前記変形可能な電極の独立して活性化可能な下位部分の間に一般的に配置されている請求項12に記載の電気機械システムデバイス。
- 各々の開口は、一対の前記支持体の間に一般的に延びている請求項12に記載の電気機械システムデバイス。
- 各々の開口は、第1の端部と第2の端部を有しており、前記第1の端部は第1の支持体の一部にわたって配置されており、前記第2の端部は第2の支持体の一部にわたって配置されている請求項12に記載の電気機械システムデバイス。
- 前記第2の寸法は、一対の前記支持体の間の距離に実質的に等しい請求項12に記載の電気機械システムデバイス。
- 前記第2の寸法は、一対の前記支持体の間の距離よりわずかに大きい請求項12に記載の電気機械システムデバイス。
- 変形可能な電極内の一対の連続した開口は、変形可能な電極の下位部分を画定している請求項12に記載の電気機械システムデバイス。
- 前記第2の寸法は、前記変形可能な電極の隣接する下位部分の間のクロストークを実質的に除去するために選択されている請求項19に記載の電気機械システムデバイス。
- 前記基板にわたって配置された第2の反射層をさらに備えている請求項12に記載の電気機械システムデバイス。
- 前記デバイスは、MEMSデバイスを備えている請求項12に記載の電気機械システムデバイス。
- 前記デバイスは、干渉モジュレータを備えている請求項12に記載の電気機械システムデバイス。
- 電気機械システムデバイスであって、
基板と、
光を反射するための手段であって、前記反射手段は、導電性であり、前記基板に向かって変形可能であるところの手段と、
前記基板にわたって前記反射手段を支持するための手段と、及び
前記反射手段を通して導電性を維持すると同時に、前記反射手段の隣接する下位部分の間のクロストークを減少させるための手段と、
を備えている電気機械システムデバイス。 - 前記クロストークを減少させるための手段は、前記反射手段内に一つ以上の開口を備えている請求項24に記載の電気機械システムデバイス。
- 前記反射手段は、変形可能な層を備えている請求項24に記載の電気機械システムデバイス。
- 前記反射手段は、誘電体層を備えている請求項24に記載の電気機械システムデバイス。
- 前記支持手段は複数の支持体を備えており、各々の支持体は、前記反射手段の下位部分の角領域の近くに配置されている請求項24に記載の電気機械システムデバイス。
- 請求項12に記載の前記電気機械システムデバイスを備えているディスプレイデバイス。
- 前記ディスプレイと連絡するために構成されているプロセッサであって、前記プロセッサは、画像データを処理するために構成されているところのプロセッサと、
前記プロセッサと連絡するために構成されているメモリデバイスと、
をさらに備えている請求項29に記載のディスプレイデバイス。 - 少なくとも一つの信号を前記ディスプレイに送信するために構成されているドライバ回路をさらに備えている請求項30に記載のディスプレイデバイス。
- 前記画像データの少なくとも一部を前記ドライバ回路に送信するために構成されているコントローラをさらに備えている請求項31に記載のディスプレイデバイス。
- 前記画像データを前記プロセッサに送信するために構成された画像源モジュールをさらに備えている請求項30に記載のディスプレイデバイス。
- 前記画像源モジュールは、少なくとも一つの受信器、トランシーバー、及び送信器を備えている請求項33に記載のディスプレイデバイス。
- 入力データを受信し、及び前記入力データを前記プロセッサに連絡させるように構成された入力デバイスをさらに備えている請求項30に記載のディスプレイデバイス。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/409,425 US8270056B2 (en) | 2009-03-23 | 2009-03-23 | Display device with openings between sub-pixels and method of making same |
US12/409,425 | 2009-03-23 | ||
PCT/US2010/028050 WO2010111153A2 (en) | 2009-03-23 | 2010-03-19 | Display device with openings between sub-pixels and method of making same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2012521581A true JP2012521581A (ja) | 2012-09-13 |
JP5484558B2 JP5484558B2 (ja) | 2014-05-07 |
Family
ID=42737369
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012502136A Expired - Fee Related JP5484558B2 (ja) | 2009-03-23 | 2010-03-19 | 副画素間に開口を有するディスプレイデバイス及びその製造方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8270056B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2411321A2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5484558B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20110137358A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102361814B (ja) |
TW (1) | TW201105568A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010111153A2 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014515836A (ja) * | 2011-04-04 | 2014-07-03 | クゥアルコム・メムス・テクノロジーズ・インコーポレイテッド | ピクセルビア(pixelvia)およびそれを形成する方法 |
Families Citing this family (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7527998B2 (en) | 2006-06-30 | 2009-05-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method of manufacturing MEMS devices providing air gap control |
EP2067841A1 (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2009-06-10 | Agfa HealthCare NV | X-Ray imaging photostimulable phosphor screen or panel. |
US8439922B1 (en) | 2008-02-06 | 2013-05-14 | NiVasive, Inc. | Systems and methods for holding and implanting bone anchors |
US8270062B2 (en) | 2009-09-17 | 2012-09-18 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Display device with at least one movable stop element |
US8488228B2 (en) | 2009-09-28 | 2013-07-16 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Interferometric display with interferometric reflector |
US20110169724A1 (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2011-07-14 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Interferometric pixel with patterned mechanical layer |
EP2556403A1 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2013-02-13 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Mechanical layer of an electromechanical device and methods of forming the same |
JP2013544370A (ja) | 2010-08-17 | 2013-12-12 | クォルコム・メムズ・テクノロジーズ・インコーポレーテッド | 干渉ディスプレイデバイスの電荷中性電極の作動及び較正 |
US9057872B2 (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2015-06-16 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Dielectric enhanced mirror for IMOD display |
US20120188215A1 (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2012-07-26 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Electromechanical devices with variable mechanical layers |
US20120194496A1 (en) * | 2011-02-01 | 2012-08-02 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for supporting a mechanical layer |
US9198698B1 (en) | 2011-02-10 | 2015-12-01 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Minimally invasive spinal fixation system and related methods |
US8780104B2 (en) | 2011-03-15 | 2014-07-15 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method of updating drive scheme voltages |
US8988440B2 (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2015-03-24 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Inactive dummy pixels |
US20120242638A1 (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2012-09-27 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Dielectric spacer for display devices |
US9134527B2 (en) | 2011-04-04 | 2015-09-15 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Pixel via and methods of forming the same |
US8963159B2 (en) | 2011-04-04 | 2015-02-24 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Pixel via and methods of forming the same |
US8659816B2 (en) | 2011-04-25 | 2014-02-25 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Mechanical layer and methods of making the same |
US20130016037A1 (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2013-01-17 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Reducing or eliminating the black mask in an optical stack |
US8736939B2 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2014-05-27 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Matching layer thin-films for an electromechanical systems reflective display device |
JP6071285B2 (ja) * | 2012-07-06 | 2017-02-01 | キヤノン株式会社 | 静電容量型トランスデューサ |
KR101900914B1 (ko) * | 2012-09-18 | 2018-11-05 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기 발광 표시 장치 |
US9012008B1 (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2015-04-21 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Impedance matched to vacuum, invisible edge, diffraction suppressed mirror |
US9974577B1 (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2018-05-22 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Methods and instruments for performing leveraged reduction during single position spine surgery |
US10305421B1 (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2019-05-28 | U.S. Department Of Energy | Adaptive light management in solar cells |
US10398481B2 (en) | 2016-10-03 | 2019-09-03 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Spinal fixation system |
DE112017005311T5 (de) * | 2016-10-19 | 2019-08-08 | Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation | Halbleitervorrichtung, Anzeigeeinrichtung und elektronisches Gerät |
US11051861B2 (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2021-07-06 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Rod reduction assemblies and related methods |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002277767A (ja) * | 2001-03-16 | 2002-09-25 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 光変調装置及びその光変調装置の製造方法並びにその光変調装置を具備する画像形成装置及びその光変調装置を具備する画像投影表示装置 |
JP2006043778A (ja) * | 2003-07-22 | 2006-02-16 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | アクチュエータ装置 |
EP2012169A2 (en) * | 2007-07-03 | 2009-01-07 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS devices having improved uniformity and methods for making them |
Family Cites Families (347)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2011A (en) * | 1841-03-18 | Appabatxts for piling saws | ||
US2590906A (en) | 1946-11-22 | 1952-04-01 | Farrand Optical Co Inc | Reflection interference filter |
US2677714A (en) | 1951-09-21 | 1954-05-04 | Alois Vogt Dr | Optical-electrical conversion device comprising a light-permeable metal electrode |
US3037189A (en) | 1958-04-23 | 1962-05-29 | Sylvania Electric Prod | Visual display system |
US3247392A (en) | 1961-05-17 | 1966-04-19 | Optical Coating Laboratory Inc | Optical coating and assembly used as a band pass interference filter reflecting in the ultraviolet and infrared |
US3210757A (en) | 1962-01-29 | 1965-10-05 | Carlyle W Jacob | Matrix controlled light valve display apparatus |
US3728030A (en) | 1970-06-22 | 1973-04-17 | Cary Instruments | Polarization interferometer |
US3679313A (en) | 1970-10-23 | 1972-07-25 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Dispersive element for optical pulse compression |
JPS4946974A (ja) | 1972-09-11 | 1974-05-07 | ||
US3886310A (en) | 1973-08-22 | 1975-05-27 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Electrostatically deflectable light valve with improved diffraction properties |
NL8001281A (nl) | 1980-03-04 | 1981-10-01 | Philips Nv | Weergeefinrichting. |
DE3109653A1 (de) | 1980-03-31 | 1982-01-28 | Jenoptik Jena Gmbh, Ddr 6900 Jena | "resonanzabsorber" |
US4421381A (en) | 1980-04-04 | 1983-12-20 | Yokogawa Hokushin Electric Corp. | Mechanical vibrating element |
US4441791A (en) | 1980-09-02 | 1984-04-10 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Deformable mirror light modulator |
CH655489B (ja) * | 1982-02-15 | 1986-04-30 | ||
US4497974A (en) * | 1982-11-22 | 1985-02-05 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Realization of a thin film solar cell with a detached reflector |
US4498953A (en) * | 1983-07-27 | 1985-02-12 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Etching techniques |
US5096279A (en) * | 1984-08-31 | 1992-03-17 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Spatial light modulator and method |
US4560435A (en) | 1984-10-01 | 1985-12-24 | International Business Machines Corporation | Composite back-etch/lift-off stencil for proximity effect minimization |
US4655554A (en) | 1985-03-06 | 1987-04-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Spatial light modulator having a capacitively coupled photoconductor |
US4859060A (en) | 1985-11-26 | 1989-08-22 | 501 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Variable interferometric device and a process for the production of the same |
US4705361A (en) | 1985-11-27 | 1987-11-10 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Spatial light modulator |
GB8621438D0 (en) | 1986-09-05 | 1986-10-15 | Secr Defence | Electro-optic device |
US4786128A (en) | 1986-12-02 | 1988-11-22 | Quantum Diagnostics, Ltd. | Device for modulating and reflecting electromagnetic radiation employing electro-optic layer having a variable index of refraction |
US4822993A (en) | 1987-02-17 | 1989-04-18 | Optron Systems, Inc. | Low-cost, substantially cross-talk free high spatial resolution 2-D bistable light modulator |
DE3776157D1 (de) * | 1987-06-04 | 1992-02-27 | Walter Lukosz | Optisches modulations- und mess-verfahren. |
US4956619A (en) | 1988-02-19 | 1990-09-11 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Spatial light modulator |
US5028939A (en) | 1988-08-23 | 1991-07-02 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Spatial light modulator system |
US4925259A (en) | 1988-10-20 | 1990-05-15 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Multilayer optical dielectric coating |
JP2700903B2 (ja) | 1988-09-30 | 1998-01-21 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
US4982184A (en) * | 1989-01-03 | 1991-01-01 | General Electric Company | Electrocrystallochromic display and element |
US4973131A (en) | 1989-02-03 | 1990-11-27 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation | Modulator mirror |
US5022745A (en) | 1989-09-07 | 1991-06-11 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Electrostatically deformable single crystal dielectrically coated mirror |
US4954789A (en) | 1989-09-28 | 1990-09-04 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Spatial light modulator |
US5083857A (en) * | 1990-06-29 | 1992-01-28 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Multi-level deformable mirror device |
US5062689A (en) | 1990-08-21 | 1991-11-05 | Koehler Dale R | Electrostatically actuatable light modulating device |
US5287215A (en) | 1991-07-17 | 1994-02-15 | Optron Systems, Inc. | Membrane light modulation systems |
US5170283A (en) | 1991-07-24 | 1992-12-08 | Northrop Corporation | Silicon spatial light modulator |
US5240818A (en) | 1991-07-31 | 1993-08-31 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Method for manufacturing a color filter for deformable mirror device |
US5315370A (en) | 1991-10-23 | 1994-05-24 | Bulow Jeffrey A | Interferometric modulator for optical signal processing |
US6381022B1 (en) | 1992-01-22 | 2002-04-30 | Northeastern University | Light modulating device |
TW245772B (ja) * | 1992-05-19 | 1995-04-21 | Akzo Nv | |
US5818095A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1998-10-06 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | High-yield spatial light modulator with light blocking layer |
FI96450C (fi) | 1993-01-13 | 1996-06-25 | Vaisala Oy | Yksikanavainen kaasun pitoisuuden mittausmenetelmä ja -laitteisto |
US7830587B2 (en) | 1993-03-17 | 2010-11-09 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for modulating light with semiconductor substrate |
US6674562B1 (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 2004-01-06 | Iridigm Display Corporation | Interferometric modulation of radiation |
US5559358A (en) | 1993-05-25 | 1996-09-24 | Honeywell Inc. | Opto-electro-mechanical device or filter, process for making, and sensors made therefrom |
US5526172A (en) | 1993-07-27 | 1996-06-11 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Microminiature, monolithic, variable electrical signal processor and apparatus including same |
FI94804C (fi) | 1994-02-17 | 1995-10-25 | Vaisala Oy | Sähköisesti säädettävä pintamikromekaaninen Fabry-Perot-interferometri käytettäväksi optisessa materiaalianalyysissä |
US5665997A (en) | 1994-03-31 | 1997-09-09 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Grated landing area to eliminate sticking of micro-mechanical devices |
GB9407116D0 (en) | 1994-04-11 | 1994-06-01 | Secr Defence | Ferroelectric liquid crystal display with greyscale |
US7123216B1 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 2006-10-17 | Idc, Llc | Photonic MEMS and structures |
US7852545B2 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 2010-12-14 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for modulating light |
US7460291B2 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 2008-12-02 | Idc, Llc | Separable modulator |
US8081369B2 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 2011-12-20 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for a MEMS device |
US20010003487A1 (en) | 1996-11-05 | 2001-06-14 | Mark W. Miles | Visible spectrum modulator arrays |
US6680792B2 (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 2004-01-20 | Iridigm Display Corporation | Interferometric modulation of radiation |
US6040937A (en) | 1994-05-05 | 2000-03-21 | Etalon, Inc. | Interferometric modulation |
US7808694B2 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 2010-10-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for modulating light |
US6710908B2 (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 2004-03-23 | Iridigm Display Corporation | Controlling micro-electro-mechanical cavities |
US7826120B2 (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 2010-11-02 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for multi-color interferometric modulation |
US7738157B2 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 2010-06-15 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for a MEMS device |
US7550794B2 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2009-06-23 | Idc, Llc | Micromechanical systems device comprising a displaceable electrode and a charge-trapping layer |
US5920418A (en) | 1994-06-21 | 1999-07-06 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Diffractive optical modulator and method for producing the same, infrared sensor including such a diffractive optical modulator and method for producing the same, and display device including such a diffractive optical modulator |
US5485304A (en) | 1994-07-29 | 1996-01-16 | Texas Instruments, Inc. | Support posts for micro-mechanical devices |
US5636052A (en) | 1994-07-29 | 1997-06-03 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Direct view display based on a micromechanical modulation |
FR2726960B1 (fr) | 1994-11-10 | 1996-12-13 | Thomson Csf | Procede de realisation de transducteurs magnetoresistifs |
JPH08153700A (ja) * | 1994-11-25 | 1996-06-11 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 導電性被膜の異方性エッチング方法 |
US5550373A (en) | 1994-12-30 | 1996-08-27 | Honeywell Inc. | Fabry-Perot micro filter-detector |
US7898722B2 (en) | 1995-05-01 | 2011-03-01 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Microelectromechanical device with restoring electrode |
US5661592A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1997-08-26 | Silicon Light Machines | Method of making and an apparatus for a flat diffraction grating light valve |
US6849471B2 (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2005-02-01 | Reflectivity, Inc. | Barrier layers for microelectromechanical systems |
US6046840A (en) * | 1995-06-19 | 2000-04-04 | Reflectivity, Inc. | Double substrate reflective spatial light modulator with self-limiting micro-mechanical elements |
US5686979A (en) | 1995-06-26 | 1997-11-11 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Optical panel capable of switching between reflective and transmissive states |
US6124851A (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2000-09-26 | E Ink Corporation | Electronic book with multiple page displays |
KR100213026B1 (ko) | 1995-07-27 | 1999-08-02 | 윤종용 | 디엠디 및 그 제조공정 |
EP0758080B1 (de) | 1995-08-09 | 1998-09-30 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Mikromechanisches Bauelement mit perforierter, spannungsfreier Membran |
US6324192B1 (en) | 1995-09-29 | 2001-11-27 | Coretek, Inc. | Electrically tunable fabry-perot structure utilizing a deformable multi-layer mirror and method of making the same |
JPH09127551A (ja) * | 1995-10-31 | 1997-05-16 | Sharp Corp | 半導体装置およびアクティブマトリクス基板 |
US5999306A (en) | 1995-12-01 | 1999-12-07 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Method of manufacturing spatial light modulator and electronic device employing it |
US5933183A (en) | 1995-12-12 | 1999-08-03 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Color spatial light modulator and color printer using the same |
US5825528A (en) | 1995-12-26 | 1998-10-20 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Phase-mismatched fabry-perot cavity micromechanical modulator |
US5751469A (en) | 1996-02-01 | 1998-05-12 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Method and apparatus for an improved micromechanical modulator |
US6114862A (en) | 1996-02-14 | 2000-09-05 | Stmicroelectronics, Inc. | Capacitive distance sensor |
US5815141A (en) | 1996-04-12 | 1998-09-29 | Elo Touch Systems, Inc. | Resistive touchscreen having multiple selectable regions for pressure discrimination |
US5710656A (en) * | 1996-07-30 | 1998-01-20 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Micromechanical optical modulator having a reduced-mass composite membrane |
US5838484A (en) | 1996-08-19 | 1998-11-17 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Micromechanical optical modulator with linear operating characteristic |
GB9619781D0 (en) | 1996-09-23 | 1996-11-06 | Secr Defence | Multi layer interference coatings |
US5771116A (en) | 1996-10-21 | 1998-06-23 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Multiple bias level reset waveform for enhanced DMD control |
US7830588B2 (en) | 1996-12-19 | 2010-11-09 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method of making a light modulating display device and associated transistor circuitry and structures thereof |
US6028689A (en) * | 1997-01-24 | 2000-02-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Multi-motion micromirror |
US5786927A (en) | 1997-03-12 | 1998-07-28 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Gas-damped micromechanical structure |
US6384952B1 (en) | 1997-03-27 | 2002-05-07 | Mems Optical Inc. | Vertical comb drive actuated deformable mirror device and method |
EP0879991A3 (en) | 1997-05-13 | 1999-04-21 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Illuminating system |
US5870221A (en) * | 1997-07-25 | 1999-02-09 | Lucent Technologies, Inc. | Micromechanical modulator having enhanced performance |
US5867302A (en) * | 1997-08-07 | 1999-02-02 | Sandia Corporation | Bistable microelectromechanical actuator |
US6031653A (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 2000-02-29 | California Institute Of Technology | Low-cost thin-metal-film interference filters |
US6285424B1 (en) | 1997-11-07 | 2001-09-04 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Black mask, color filter and liquid crystal display |
US6028690A (en) * | 1997-11-26 | 2000-02-22 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Reduced micromirror mirror gaps for improved contrast ratio |
EP0969306B1 (en) | 1998-01-20 | 2005-05-11 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Optical switching device and image display device |
US5914804A (en) | 1998-01-28 | 1999-06-22 | Lucent Technologies Inc | Double-cavity micromechanical optical modulator with plural multilayer mirrors |
US6100861A (en) | 1998-02-17 | 2000-08-08 | Rainbow Displays, Inc. | Tiled flat panel display with improved color gamut |
US6262697B1 (en) | 1998-03-20 | 2001-07-17 | Eastman Kodak Company | Display having viewable and conductive images |
US8928967B2 (en) * | 1998-04-08 | 2015-01-06 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for modulating light |
US7532377B2 (en) | 1998-04-08 | 2009-05-12 | Idc, Llc | Movable micro-electromechanical device |
WO1999052006A2 (en) | 1998-04-08 | 1999-10-14 | Etalon, Inc. | Interferometric modulation of radiation |
US6046659A (en) | 1998-05-15 | 2000-04-04 | Hughes Electronics Corporation | Design and fabrication of broadband surface-micromachined micro-electro-mechanical switches for microwave and millimeter-wave applications |
US6339417B1 (en) * | 1998-05-15 | 2002-01-15 | Inviso, Inc. | Display system having multiple memory elements per pixel |
GB2341476A (en) | 1998-09-03 | 2000-03-15 | Sharp Kk | Variable resolution display device |
US6242989B1 (en) | 1998-09-12 | 2001-06-05 | Agere Systems Guardian Corp. | Article comprising a multi-port variable capacitor |
US6323834B1 (en) | 1998-10-08 | 2001-11-27 | International Business Machines Corporation | Micromechanical displays and fabrication method |
JP3919954B2 (ja) | 1998-10-16 | 2007-05-30 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | アレイ型光変調素子及び平面ディスプレイの駆動方法 |
JP2000147262A (ja) | 1998-11-11 | 2000-05-26 | Nobuyuki Higuchi | 集光装置及びこれを利用した太陽光発電システム |
US6465956B1 (en) | 1998-12-28 | 2002-10-15 | Pioneer Corporation | Plasma display panel |
US6188519B1 (en) | 1999-01-05 | 2001-02-13 | Kenneth Carlisle Johnson | Bigrating light valve |
US6242932B1 (en) | 1999-02-19 | 2001-06-05 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Interposer for semiconductor components having contact balls |
US6323987B1 (en) | 1999-05-14 | 2001-11-27 | Agere Systems Optoelectronics Guardian Corp. | Controlled multi-wavelength etalon |
US6335235B1 (en) * | 1999-08-17 | 2002-01-01 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Simplified method of patterning field dielectric regions in a semiconductor device |
WO2003007049A1 (en) * | 1999-10-05 | 2003-01-23 | Iridigm Display Corporation | Photonic mems and structures |
US6351329B1 (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2002-02-26 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Optical attenuator |
US6960305B2 (en) | 1999-10-26 | 2005-11-01 | Reflectivity, Inc | Methods for forming and releasing microelectromechanical structures |
US6519073B1 (en) * | 2000-01-10 | 2003-02-11 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Micromechanical modulator and methods for fabricating the same |
KR100837593B1 (ko) | 2000-01-21 | 2008-06-13 | 플렉스 프로덕츠, 인코포레이티드 | 가변적 광학 특성의 보안 장치 |
US6307663B1 (en) | 2000-01-26 | 2001-10-23 | Eastman Kodak Company | Spatial light modulator with conformal grating device |
JP2001221913A (ja) | 2000-02-08 | 2001-08-17 | Yokogawa Electric Corp | ファブリペローフィルタ及び赤外線ガス分析計 |
GB2359636B (en) | 2000-02-22 | 2002-05-01 | Marconi Comm Ltd | Wavelength selective optical filter |
KR20010112456A (ko) | 2000-02-24 | 2001-12-20 | 요트.게.아. 롤페즈 | 광 가이드를 포함한 디스플레이 디바이스 |
US6836366B1 (en) | 2000-03-03 | 2004-12-28 | Axsun Technologies, Inc. | Integrated tunable fabry-perot filter and method of making same |
US6747775B2 (en) | 2000-03-20 | 2004-06-08 | Np Photonics, Inc. | Detunable Fabry-Perot interferometer and an add/drop multiplexer using the same |
US6698295B1 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2004-03-02 | Shipley Company, L.L.C. | Microstructures comprising silicon nitride layer and thin conductive polysilicon layer |
US6400738B1 (en) | 2000-04-14 | 2002-06-04 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Tunable Fabry-Perot filters and lasers |
JP2001356701A (ja) | 2000-06-15 | 2001-12-26 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 光学素子、光源ユニットおよび表示装置 |
FR2811139B1 (fr) | 2000-06-29 | 2003-10-17 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Dispositif optoelectronique a filtrage de longueur d'onde integre |
DE60142452D1 (de) | 2000-07-03 | 2010-08-05 | Sony Corp | Optische Mehrschicht-Struktur, optische Schalteinrichtung und Bildanzeigevorrichtung |
JP2002062490A (ja) | 2000-08-14 | 2002-02-28 | Canon Inc | 干渉性変調素子 |
US6466354B1 (en) | 2000-09-19 | 2002-10-15 | Silicon Light Machines | Method and apparatus for interferometric modulation of light |
US6714565B1 (en) | 2000-11-01 | 2004-03-30 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Optically tunable Fabry Perot microelectromechanical resonator |
JP3466148B2 (ja) | 2000-11-02 | 2003-11-10 | 富士通株式会社 | ガルバノミラーの製造方法およびガルバノミラー |
US6556338B2 (en) | 2000-11-03 | 2003-04-29 | Intpax, Inc. | MEMS based variable optical attenuator (MBVOA) |
US6433917B1 (en) | 2000-11-22 | 2002-08-13 | Ball Semiconductor, Inc. | Light modulation device and system |
US6906847B2 (en) | 2000-12-07 | 2005-06-14 | Reflectivity, Inc | Spatial light modulators with light blocking/absorbing areas |
US6614576B2 (en) * | 2000-12-15 | 2003-09-02 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Surface micro-planarization for enhanced optical efficiency and pixel performance in SLM devices |
US20020149834A1 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2002-10-17 | Ball Semiconductor, Inc. | Light modulation device and system |
DE10064616C2 (de) | 2000-12-22 | 2003-02-06 | Ovd Kinegram Ag Zug | Dekorfolie und Verfahren zum Beschriften der Dekorfolie |
JP2002221678A (ja) | 2001-01-25 | 2002-08-09 | Seiko Epson Corp | 光スイッチングデバイス、その製造方法および画像表示装置 |
US6912078B2 (en) | 2001-03-16 | 2005-06-28 | Corning Incorporated | Electrostatically actuated micro-electro-mechanical devices and method of manufacture |
US6661561B2 (en) | 2001-03-26 | 2003-12-09 | Creo Inc. | High frequency deformable mirror device |
US6600587B2 (en) | 2001-04-23 | 2003-07-29 | Memx, Inc. | Surface micromachined optical system with reinforced mirror microstructure |
US6657832B2 (en) | 2001-04-26 | 2003-12-02 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Mechanically assisted restoring force support for micromachined membranes |
WO2002095800A2 (en) | 2001-05-22 | 2002-11-28 | Reflectivity, Inc. | A method for making a micromechanical device by removing a sacrificial layer with multiple sequential etchants |
US7106307B2 (en) | 2001-05-24 | 2006-09-12 | Eastman Kodak Company | Touch screen for use with an OLED display |
JP3740444B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-11 | 2006-02-01 | キヤノン株式会社 | 光偏向器、それを用いた光学機器、ねじれ揺動体 |
JP4032216B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-12 | 2008-01-16 | ソニー株式会社 | 光学多層構造体およびその製造方法、並びに光スイッチング素子および画像表示装置 |
US6594059B2 (en) * | 2001-07-16 | 2003-07-15 | Axsun Technologies, Inc. | Tilt mirror fabry-perot filter system, fabrication process therefor, and method of operation thereof |
US6632698B2 (en) | 2001-08-07 | 2003-10-14 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Microelectromechanical device having a stiffened support beam, and methods of forming stiffened support beams in MEMS |
US6661562B2 (en) * | 2001-08-17 | 2003-12-09 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Optical modulator and method of manufacture thereof |
GB2389150B (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2004-08-25 | Avon Polymer Prod Ltd | Noise and vibration suppressors |
US7015457B2 (en) | 2002-03-18 | 2006-03-21 | Honeywell International Inc. | Spectrally tunable detector |
US20030053078A1 (en) * | 2001-09-17 | 2003-03-20 | Mark Missey | Microelectromechanical tunable fabry-perot wavelength monitor with thermal actuators |
AU2002363529A1 (en) | 2001-11-09 | 2003-05-19 | Coventor, Incorporated | Micro-scale interconnect device with internal heat spreader and method for fabricating same |
US6761950B2 (en) | 2001-12-07 | 2004-07-13 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Information recording medium and method for producing the same |
JP2003177336A (ja) | 2001-12-11 | 2003-06-27 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 光変調素子及び光変調素子アレイ並びにそれを用いた露光装置 |
US6791735B2 (en) * | 2002-01-09 | 2004-09-14 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Differentially-driven MEMS spatial light modulator |
US6608268B1 (en) | 2002-02-05 | 2003-08-19 | Memtronics, A Division Of Cogent Solutions, Inc. | Proximity micro-electro-mechanical system |
US6794119B2 (en) | 2002-02-12 | 2004-09-21 | Iridigm Display Corporation | Method for fabricating a structure for a microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) device |
US6574033B1 (en) | 2002-02-27 | 2003-06-03 | Iridigm Display Corporation | Microelectromechanical systems device and method for fabricating same |
AU2003211809A1 (en) | 2002-03-01 | 2003-09-16 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Light emitting device and display unit using the light emitting device and reading device |
EP1485904B1 (en) | 2002-03-13 | 2012-08-29 | Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation | High dynamic range display devices |
US7145143B2 (en) | 2002-03-18 | 2006-12-05 | Honeywell International Inc. | Tunable sensor |
US6768555B2 (en) | 2002-03-21 | 2004-07-27 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Fabry-Perot filter apparatus with enhanced optical discrimination |
US6965468B2 (en) * | 2003-07-03 | 2005-11-15 | Reflectivity, Inc | Micromirror array having reduced gap between adjacent micromirrors of the micromirror array |
CN101840687B (zh) | 2002-04-11 | 2013-09-18 | 格诺色彩技术有限公司 | 具有增强的属性的彩色显示装置和方法 |
JP2003315732A (ja) | 2002-04-25 | 2003-11-06 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 画像表示装置 |
US6972882B2 (en) | 2002-04-30 | 2005-12-06 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Micro-mirror device with light angle amplification |
US7023603B2 (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2006-04-04 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Micro-mirror device including dielectrophoretic microemulsion |
US6954297B2 (en) | 2002-04-30 | 2005-10-11 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Micro-mirror device including dielectrophoretic liquid |
JP2003340795A (ja) | 2002-05-20 | 2003-12-02 | Sony Corp | 静電駆動型mems素子とその製造方法、光学mems素子、光変調素子、glvデバイス及びレーザディスプレイ |
JP3801099B2 (ja) | 2002-06-04 | 2006-07-26 | 株式会社デンソー | チューナブルフィルタ、その製造方法、及びそれを使用した光スイッチング装置 |
US6813059B2 (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2004-11-02 | Silicon Light Machines, Inc. | Reduced formation of asperities in contact micro-structures |
US6738194B1 (en) | 2002-07-22 | 2004-05-18 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Resonance tunable optical filter |
US6822798B2 (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2004-11-23 | Optron Systems, Inc. | Tunable optical filter |
AU2003260825A1 (en) | 2002-09-19 | 2004-04-08 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Switchable optical element |
JP4057871B2 (ja) | 2002-09-19 | 2008-03-05 | 東芝松下ディスプレイテクノロジー株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
KR100512960B1 (ko) | 2002-09-26 | 2005-09-07 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 플렉서블 mems 트랜스듀서와 그 제조방법 및 이를채용한 플렉서블 mems 무선 마이크로폰 |
US7085121B2 (en) | 2002-10-21 | 2006-08-01 | Hrl Laboratories, Llc | Variable capacitance membrane actuator for wide band tuning of microstrip resonators and filters |
FR2846318B1 (fr) | 2002-10-24 | 2005-01-07 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Microstructure electromecanique integree comportant des moyens de reglage de la pression dans une cavite scellee et procede de reglage de la pression |
US7370185B2 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2008-05-06 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Self-packaged optical interference display device having anti-stiction bumps, integral micro-lens, and reflection-absorbing layers |
US6844959B2 (en) * | 2002-11-26 | 2005-01-18 | Reflectivity, Inc | Spatial light modulators with light absorbing areas |
US6958846B2 (en) | 2002-11-26 | 2005-10-25 | Reflectivity, Inc | Spatial light modulators with light absorbing areas |
TWI289708B (en) | 2002-12-25 | 2007-11-11 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies Inc | Optical interference type color display |
JP2004212680A (ja) | 2002-12-27 | 2004-07-29 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 光変調素子アレイ及びその製造方法 |
JP2004212638A (ja) | 2002-12-27 | 2004-07-29 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 光変調素子及び平面表示素子 |
TW594155B (en) | 2002-12-27 | 2004-06-21 | Prime View Int Corp Ltd | Optical interference type color display and optical interference modulator |
JP2004219843A (ja) | 2003-01-16 | 2004-08-05 | Seiko Epson Corp | 光変調器、表示装置及びその製造方法 |
US7079154B2 (en) | 2003-01-18 | 2006-07-18 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Sub-pixel assembly with dithering |
TW557395B (en) | 2003-01-29 | 2003-10-11 | Yen Sun Technology Corp | Optical interference type reflection panel and the manufacturing method thereof |
TW200413810A (en) | 2003-01-29 | 2004-08-01 | Prime View Int Co Ltd | Light interference display panel and its manufacturing method |
US7250930B2 (en) | 2003-02-07 | 2007-07-31 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Transparent active-matrix display |
US7459402B2 (en) | 2003-02-12 | 2008-12-02 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Protection layers in micromirror array devices |
US7436573B2 (en) | 2003-02-12 | 2008-10-14 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Electrical connections in microelectromechanical devices |
TW200417806A (en) | 2003-03-05 | 2004-09-16 | Prime View Int Corp Ltd | A structure of a light-incidence electrode of an optical interference display plate |
KR100925195B1 (ko) | 2003-03-17 | 2009-11-06 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 대화형 디스크 플레이어의 이미지 데이터 처리장치 및처리방법 |
US6913942B2 (en) | 2003-03-28 | 2005-07-05 | Reflectvity, Inc | Sacrificial layers for use in fabrications of microelectromechanical devices |
TW594360B (en) | 2003-04-21 | 2004-06-21 | Prime View Int Corp Ltd | A method for fabricating an interference display cell |
TWI224235B (en) | 2003-04-21 | 2004-11-21 | Prime View Int Co Ltd | A method for fabricating an interference display cell |
TWI226504B (en) | 2003-04-21 | 2005-01-11 | Prime View Int Co Ltd | A structure of an interference display cell |
TW567355B (en) | 2003-04-21 | 2003-12-21 | Prime View Int Co Ltd | An interference display cell and fabrication method thereof |
US7447891B2 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2008-11-04 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Light modulator with concentric control-electrode structure |
US7072093B2 (en) | 2003-04-30 | 2006-07-04 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Optical interference pixel display with charge control |
WO2004099629A2 (en) | 2003-05-01 | 2004-11-18 | University Of Florida | Vertical displacement device |
JP4075678B2 (ja) | 2003-05-06 | 2008-04-16 | ソニー株式会社 | 固体撮像素子 |
TW570896B (en) * | 2003-05-26 | 2004-01-11 | Prime View Int Co Ltd | A method for fabricating an interference display cell |
TW591716B (en) * | 2003-05-26 | 2004-06-11 | Prime View Int Co Ltd | A structure of a structure release and manufacturing the same |
TWI223855B (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2004-11-11 | Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg | Method for manufacturing reflective spatial light modulator mirror devices |
US6822780B1 (en) | 2003-06-23 | 2004-11-23 | Northrop Grumman Corporation | Vertically stacked spatial light modulator with multi-bit phase resolution |
JP2007027150A (ja) | 2003-06-23 | 2007-02-01 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | 集光型光発電システム |
US7221495B2 (en) | 2003-06-24 | 2007-05-22 | Idc Llc | Thin film precursor stack for MEMS manufacturing |
WO2005010799A2 (en) * | 2003-07-16 | 2005-02-03 | Shrenik Deliwala | Optical encoding and reconstruction |
US6862127B1 (en) * | 2003-11-01 | 2005-03-01 | Fusao Ishii | High performance micromirror arrays and methods of manufacturing the same |
US7190380B2 (en) * | 2003-09-26 | 2007-03-13 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Generating and displaying spatially offset sub-frames |
JP3786106B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-11 | 2006-06-14 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 波長可変光フィルタ及びその製造方法 |
TWI251712B (en) * | 2003-08-15 | 2006-03-21 | Prime View Int Corp Ltd | Interference display plate |
TW200506479A (en) * | 2003-08-15 | 2005-02-16 | Prime View Int Co Ltd | Color changeable pixel for an interference display |
TWI231865B (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2005-05-01 | Prime View Int Co Ltd | An interference display cell and fabrication method thereof |
TWI230801B (en) | 2003-08-29 | 2005-04-11 | Prime View Int Co Ltd | Reflective display unit using interferometric modulation and manufacturing method thereof |
JP3979982B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-29 | 2007-09-19 | シャープ株式会社 | 干渉性変調器および表示装置 |
TWI232333B (en) * | 2003-09-03 | 2005-05-11 | Prime View Int Co Ltd | Display unit using interferometric modulation and manufacturing method thereof |
US7027204B2 (en) | 2003-09-26 | 2006-04-11 | Silicon Light Machines Corporation | High-density spatial light modulator |
US6982820B2 (en) * | 2003-09-26 | 2006-01-03 | Prime View International Co., Ltd. | Color changeable pixel |
TW593126B (en) | 2003-09-30 | 2004-06-21 | Prime View Int Co Ltd | A structure of a micro electro mechanical system and manufacturing the same |
JP2005121906A (ja) | 2003-10-16 | 2005-05-12 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 反射型光変調アレイ素子及び露光装置 |
US7782523B2 (en) | 2003-11-01 | 2010-08-24 | Fusao Ishii | Analog micromirror devices with continuous intermediate states |
US7545553B2 (en) | 2006-08-30 | 2009-06-09 | Silicon Quest Kabushiki-Kaisha | Display control system for spatial light modulators |
TW200524236A (en) | 2003-12-01 | 2005-07-16 | Nl Nanosemiconductor Gmbh | Optoelectronic device incorporating an interference filter |
US7161728B2 (en) * | 2003-12-09 | 2007-01-09 | Idc, Llc | Area array modulation and lead reduction in interferometric modulators |
ATE552521T1 (de) | 2003-12-19 | 2012-04-15 | Barco Nv | Breitbandige reflektive anzeigevorrichtung |
WO2005089098A2 (en) | 2004-01-14 | 2005-09-29 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Ultra broadband mirror using subwavelength grating |
TWI235345B (en) | 2004-01-20 | 2005-07-01 | Prime View Int Co Ltd | A structure of an optical interference display unit |
JP2005235403A (ja) | 2004-02-17 | 2005-09-02 | Hitachi Displays Ltd | 有機・el表示装置 |
TWI256941B (en) | 2004-02-18 | 2006-06-21 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies Inc | A micro electro mechanical system display cell and method for fabricating thereof |
US7119945B2 (en) | 2004-03-03 | 2006-10-10 | Idc, Llc | Altering temporal response of microelectromechanical elements |
TW200530669A (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2005-09-16 | Prime View Int Co Ltd | Interference display plate and manufacturing method thereof |
TWI261683B (en) | 2004-03-10 | 2006-09-11 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies Inc | Interference reflective element and repairing method thereof |
JP4581453B2 (ja) | 2004-03-29 | 2010-11-17 | ソニー株式会社 | Mems素子、光学mems素子、回折型光学mems素子、並びにレーザディスプレイ |
US7245285B2 (en) | 2004-04-28 | 2007-07-17 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Pixel device |
US7476327B2 (en) * | 2004-05-04 | 2009-01-13 | Idc, Llc | Method of manufacture for microelectromechanical devices |
US20050274871A1 (en) * | 2004-06-10 | 2005-12-15 | Jin Li | Method and apparatus for collecting photons in a solid state imaging sensor |
US7787170B2 (en) | 2004-06-15 | 2010-08-31 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Micromirror array assembly with in-array pillars |
TWI233916B (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2005-06-11 | Prime View Int Co Ltd | A structure of a micro electro mechanical system |
CA2572952C (en) | 2004-07-09 | 2012-12-04 | The University Of Cincinnati | Display capable electrowetting light valve |
TWI270722B (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2007-01-11 | Au Optronics Corp | Dual-side display panel |
KR101354520B1 (ko) * | 2004-07-29 | 2014-01-21 | 퀄컴 엠이엠에스 테크놀로지스, 인크. | 간섭 변조기의 미소기전 동작을 위한 시스템 및 방법 |
US7372348B2 (en) * | 2004-08-20 | 2008-05-13 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Stressed material and shape memory material MEMS devices and methods for manufacturing |
EP1810068A2 (en) * | 2004-09-07 | 2007-07-25 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Beam switch for an optical imaging system |
KR100648310B1 (ko) * | 2004-09-24 | 2006-11-23 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 영상의 휘도 정보를 이용한 색변환장치 및 이를 구비하는디스플레이 장치 |
US7554714B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2009-06-30 | Idc, Llc | Device and method for manipulation of thermal response in a modulator |
US8008736B2 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2011-08-30 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Analog interferometric modulator device |
US7564612B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2009-07-21 | Idc, Llc | Photonic MEMS and structures |
US7420725B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2008-09-02 | Idc, Llc | Device having a conductive light absorbing mask and method for fabricating same |
US7184202B2 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2007-02-27 | Idc, Llc | Method and system for packaging a MEMS device |
US7944599B2 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2011-05-17 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Electromechanical device with optical function separated from mechanical and electrical function |
US7630119B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2009-12-08 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for reducing slippage between structures in an interferometric modulator |
US7612932B2 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2009-11-03 | Idc, Llc | Microelectromechanical device with optical function separated from mechanical and electrical function |
US7893919B2 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2011-02-22 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Display region architectures |
US7321456B2 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2008-01-22 | Idc, Llc | Method and device for corner interferometric modulation |
US7327510B2 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2008-02-05 | Idc, Llc | Process for modifying offset voltage characteristics of an interferometric modulator |
US7719500B2 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2010-05-18 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Reflective display pixels arranged in non-rectangular arrays |
US7304784B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2007-12-04 | Idc, Llc | Reflective display device having viewable display on both sides |
US7372613B2 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2008-05-13 | Idc, Llc | Method and device for multistate interferometric light modulation |
US7936497B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2011-05-03 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS device having deformable membrane characterized by mechanical persistence |
US7130104B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2006-10-31 | Idc, Llc | Methods and devices for inhibiting tilting of a mirror in an interferometric modulator |
US8102407B2 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2012-01-24 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for manipulating color in a display |
US7289259B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2007-10-30 | Idc, Llc | Conductive bus structure for interferometric modulator array |
US7684104B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-03-23 | Idc, Llc | MEMS using filler material and method |
US7302157B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2007-11-27 | Idc, Llc | System and method for multi-level brightness in interferometric modulation |
US7527995B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2009-05-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method of making prestructure for MEMS systems |
JP4384005B2 (ja) | 2004-10-15 | 2009-12-16 | 株式会社東芝 | 表示装置 |
US8203402B2 (en) | 2004-10-27 | 2012-06-19 | Epcos Ag | Electronic device |
US20080068697A1 (en) | 2004-10-29 | 2008-03-20 | Haluzak Charles C | Micro-Displays and Their Manufacture |
US20060132927A1 (en) | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-22 | Yoon Frank C | Electrowetting chromatophore |
US7521666B2 (en) | 2005-02-17 | 2009-04-21 | Capella Microsystems Inc. | Multi-cavity Fabry-Perot ambient light filter apparatus |
US7405852B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2008-07-29 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display apparatus and methods for manufacture thereof |
US8310442B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2012-11-13 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Circuits for controlling display apparatus |
US20070205969A1 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2007-09-06 | Pixtronix, Incorporated | Direct-view MEMS display devices and methods for generating images thereon |
US7675665B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2010-03-09 | Pixtronix, Incorporated | Methods and apparatus for actuating displays |
US7884989B2 (en) | 2005-05-27 | 2011-02-08 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | White interferometric modulators and methods for forming the same |
US7460292B2 (en) | 2005-06-03 | 2008-12-02 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Interferometric modulator with internal polarization and drive method |
US7184195B2 (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2007-02-27 | Miradia Inc. | Method and structure reducing parasitic influences of deflection devices in an integrated spatial light modulator |
US7880565B2 (en) * | 2005-08-03 | 2011-02-01 | Kolo Technologies, Inc. | Micro-electro-mechanical transducer having a surface plate |
US8574823B2 (en) | 2005-10-05 | 2013-11-05 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Multi-level layer |
US7760197B2 (en) | 2005-10-31 | 2010-07-20 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Fabry-perot interferometric MEMS electromagnetic wave modulator with zero-electric field |
JP2007167998A (ja) | 2005-12-20 | 2007-07-05 | Toshiba Corp | 梁構造を有する装置、および半導体装置 |
US7417746B2 (en) | 2005-12-29 | 2008-08-26 | Xerox Corporation | Fabry-perot tunable filter systems and methods |
US7652814B2 (en) | 2006-01-27 | 2010-01-26 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS device with integrated optical element |
US7550810B2 (en) * | 2006-02-23 | 2009-06-23 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS device having a layer movable at asymmetric rates |
JP5051123B2 (ja) | 2006-03-28 | 2012-10-17 | 富士通株式会社 | 可動素子 |
US7477440B1 (en) | 2006-04-06 | 2009-01-13 | Miradia Inc. | Reflective spatial light modulator having dual layer electrodes and method of fabricating same |
US7321457B2 (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2008-01-22 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Process and structure for fabrication of MEMS device having isolated edge posts |
US7649671B2 (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2010-01-19 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Analog interferometric modulator device with electrostatic actuation and release |
US7471442B2 (en) | 2006-06-15 | 2008-12-30 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for low range bit depth enhancements for MEMS display architectures |
US7835061B2 (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2010-11-16 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Support structures for free-standing electromechanical devices |
US7385744B2 (en) | 2006-06-28 | 2008-06-10 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Support structure for free-standing MEMS device and methods for forming the same |
US7593189B2 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2009-09-22 | Seagate Technology Llc | Head gimbal assembly to reduce slider distortion due to thermal stress |
US7527998B2 (en) | 2006-06-30 | 2009-05-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method of manufacturing MEMS devices providing air gap control |
US7566664B2 (en) | 2006-08-02 | 2009-07-28 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Selective etching of MEMS using gaseous halides and reactive co-etchants |
TWI331231B (en) * | 2006-08-04 | 2010-10-01 | Au Optronics Corp | Color filter and frbricating method thereof |
DE102006039071B4 (de) | 2006-08-09 | 2012-04-19 | Universität Kassel | Optisches Filter und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
US7629197B2 (en) | 2006-10-18 | 2009-12-08 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Spatial light modulator |
US20080121270A1 (en) | 2006-11-28 | 2008-05-29 | General Electric Company | Photovoltaic roof tile system |
US8138588B2 (en) | 2006-12-21 | 2012-03-20 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Package stiffener and a packaged device using the same |
US7535621B2 (en) | 2006-12-27 | 2009-05-19 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Aluminum fluoride films for microelectromechanical system applications |
US8115987B2 (en) | 2007-02-01 | 2012-02-14 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Modulating the intensity of light from an interferometric reflector |
US7742220B2 (en) | 2007-03-28 | 2010-06-22 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Microelectromechanical device and method utilizing conducting layers separated by stops |
US7643202B2 (en) | 2007-05-09 | 2010-01-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Microelectromechanical system having a dielectric movable membrane and a mirror |
US7715085B2 (en) | 2007-05-09 | 2010-05-11 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Electromechanical system having a dielectric movable membrane and a mirror |
US7719752B2 (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2010-05-18 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS structures, methods of fabricating MEMS components on separate substrates and assembly of same |
US8111262B2 (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2012-02-07 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Interferometric modulator displays with reduced color sensitivity |
US7643199B2 (en) | 2007-06-19 | 2010-01-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | High aperture-ratio top-reflective AM-iMod displays |
US7782517B2 (en) | 2007-06-21 | 2010-08-24 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Infrared and dual mode displays |
US7569488B2 (en) | 2007-06-22 | 2009-08-04 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Methods of making a MEMS device by monitoring a process parameter |
US7630121B2 (en) | 2007-07-02 | 2009-12-08 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Electromechanical device with optical function separated from mechanical and electrical function |
KR20100066452A (ko) | 2007-07-31 | 2010-06-17 | 퀄컴 엠이엠스 테크놀로지스, 인크. | 간섭계 변조기의 색 변이를 증강시키는 장치 |
US7847999B2 (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2010-12-07 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Interferometric modulator display devices |
US7773286B2 (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2010-08-10 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Periodic dimple array |
EP2191320A2 (en) | 2007-09-17 | 2010-06-02 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Semi-transparent / transflective lighted interferometric modulator devices |
US20090078316A1 (en) | 2007-09-24 | 2009-03-26 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Interferometric photovoltaic cell |
US8058549B2 (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2011-11-15 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Photovoltaic devices with integrated color interferometric film stacks |
WO2009055393A1 (en) | 2007-10-23 | 2009-04-30 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Adjustably transmissive mems-based devices |
US20090293955A1 (en) | 2007-11-07 | 2009-12-03 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Photovoltaics with interferometric masks |
US7729036B2 (en) | 2007-11-12 | 2010-06-01 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Capacitive MEMS device with programmable offset voltage control |
US8941631B2 (en) | 2007-11-16 | 2015-01-27 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Simultaneous light collection and illumination on an active display |
US7715079B2 (en) | 2007-12-07 | 2010-05-11 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS devices requiring no mechanical support |
CA2710198A1 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2009-07-09 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Multijunction photovoltaic cells |
US8164821B2 (en) | 2008-02-22 | 2012-04-24 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Microelectromechanical device with thermal expansion balancing layer or stiffening layer |
US7944604B2 (en) | 2008-03-07 | 2011-05-17 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Interferometric modulator in transmission mode |
US7612933B2 (en) | 2008-03-27 | 2009-11-03 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Microelectromechanical device with spacing layer |
US7898723B2 (en) | 2008-04-02 | 2011-03-01 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Microelectromechanical systems display element with photovoltaic structure |
US7969638B2 (en) | 2008-04-10 | 2011-06-28 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Device having thin black mask and method of fabricating the same |
US8023167B2 (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2011-09-20 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Backlight displays |
US7746539B2 (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2010-06-29 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method for packing a display device and the device obtained thereof |
US7768690B2 (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2010-08-03 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Backlight displays |
US7859740B2 (en) | 2008-07-11 | 2010-12-28 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Stiction mitigation with integrated mech micro-cantilevers through vertical stress gradient control |
US7855826B2 (en) | 2008-08-12 | 2010-12-21 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus to reduce or eliminate stiction and image retention in interferometric modulator devices |
US8358266B2 (en) | 2008-09-02 | 2013-01-22 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Light turning device with prismatic light turning features |
US20100051089A1 (en) | 2008-09-02 | 2010-03-04 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Light collection device with prismatic light turning features |
US20100096006A1 (en) | 2008-10-16 | 2010-04-22 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Monolithic imod color enhanced photovoltaic cell |
US20100096011A1 (en) | 2008-10-16 | 2010-04-22 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | High efficiency interferometric color filters for photovoltaic modules |
-
2009
- 2009-03-23 US US12/409,425 patent/US8270056B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-03-19 EP EP10711800A patent/EP2411321A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-03-19 JP JP2012502136A patent/JP5484558B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-03-19 KR KR1020117023870A patent/KR20110137358A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-03-19 CN CN201080013628.5A patent/CN102361814B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-03-19 WO PCT/US2010/028050 patent/WO2010111153A2/en active Application Filing
- 2010-03-23 TW TW099108574A patent/TW201105568A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002277767A (ja) * | 2001-03-16 | 2002-09-25 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 光変調装置及びその光変調装置の製造方法並びにその光変調装置を具備する画像形成装置及びその光変調装置を具備する画像投影表示装置 |
JP2006043778A (ja) * | 2003-07-22 | 2006-02-16 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | アクチュエータ装置 |
EP2012169A2 (en) * | 2007-07-03 | 2009-01-07 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS devices having improved uniformity and methods for making them |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014515836A (ja) * | 2011-04-04 | 2014-07-03 | クゥアルコム・メムス・テクノロジーズ・インコーポレイテッド | ピクセルビア(pixelvia)およびそれを形成する方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2010111153A2 (en) | 2010-09-30 |
WO2010111153A3 (en) | 2011-04-07 |
EP2411321A2 (en) | 2012-02-01 |
CN102361814A (zh) | 2012-02-22 |
JP5484558B2 (ja) | 2014-05-07 |
US8270056B2 (en) | 2012-09-18 |
KR20110137358A (ko) | 2011-12-22 |
CN102361814B (zh) | 2014-10-15 |
US20100238572A1 (en) | 2010-09-23 |
TW201105568A (en) | 2011-02-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5484558B2 (ja) | 副画素間に開口を有するディスプレイデバイス及びその製造方法 | |
JP5180076B2 (ja) | 応力に起因する変形を最小限に抑えるように構成された支持構造を有するmemsデバイス、およびその製造方法 | |
US7859740B2 (en) | Stiction mitigation with integrated mech micro-cantilevers through vertical stress gradient control | |
US7587104B2 (en) | MEMS device fabricated on a pre-patterned substrate | |
US7652814B2 (en) | MEMS device with integrated optical element | |
US7535621B2 (en) | Aluminum fluoride films for microelectromechanical system applications | |
US7719754B2 (en) | Multi-thickness layers for MEMS and mask-saving sequence for same | |
US20110169724A1 (en) | Interferometric pixel with patterned mechanical layer | |
US7570415B2 (en) | MEMS device and interconnects for same | |
JP2011528623A5 (ja) | ||
US7625825B2 (en) | Method of patterning mechanical layer for MEMS structures | |
JP5781148B2 (ja) | 機械層およびそれを成形する方法 | |
KR20140027212A (ko) | 픽셀 비아 및 이를 형성하는 방법 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20130318 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20130423 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20130723 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20140121 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20140218 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5484558 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |