JP2012520915A - 硬質ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法 - Google Patents
硬質ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2012520915A JP2012520915A JP2012500220A JP2012500220A JP2012520915A JP 2012520915 A JP2012520915 A JP 2012520915A JP 2012500220 A JP2012500220 A JP 2012500220A JP 2012500220 A JP2012500220 A JP 2012500220A JP 2012520915 A JP2012520915 A JP 2012520915A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- molecular weight
- hydroxyl value
- rigid polyurethane
- functional
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- -1 fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 42
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 28
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 17
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 10
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 9
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 9
- SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1CCCCC1 SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000005628 tolylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical group OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical compound FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethane Chemical compound FCF RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012972 dimethylethanolamine Substances 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004872 foam stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WQKGAJDYBZOFSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;propan-2-olate Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)[O-] WQKGAJDYBZOFSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMNDMAQKWSQVOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylphenyl) diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XMNDMAQKWSQVOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZLFPVPRZGTCKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)F WZLFPVPRZGTCKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)F NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTTATHOUSOIFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,6,7,8,8a-octahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine Chemical compound C1NCCN2CCCC21 FTTATHOUSOIFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFDWWDZLRKHULH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethyl-5,6-dihydro-4h-pyrimidine Chemical compound CN1CCCN=C1C ZFDWWDZLRKHULH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIWQSPITLQVMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1C GIWQSPITLQVMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCQPNTOQFPJCMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea Chemical compound CN(C)CCCNC(=O)NCCCN(C)C FCQPNTOQFPJCMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dimethylpiperazine Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)CC1 RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QKKSKKMOIOGASY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibromobut-1-ene-1,1-diol Chemical compound CC(Br)C(Br)=C(O)O QKKSKKMOIOGASY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RZEWIYUUNKCGKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethanol;octadecanoic acid Chemical compound OCCNCCO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O RZEWIYUUNKCGKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHKOAJUTRVTYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-aminophenyl)methyl]aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1N OHKOAJUTRVTYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTEXIOINCJRBIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]-n,n-dimethylethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCOCCN(C)C GTEXIOINCJRBIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSYBWANTZYUTGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl-methylamino]ethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)CCO LSYBWANTZYUTGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJWBPEYRTPGWPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[bis(2-chloroethoxy)phosphoryloxy]ethyl bis(2-chloroethyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCCOP(=O)(OCCCl)OCCOP(=O)(OCCCl)OCCCl CJWBPEYRTPGWPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZZMTSNZRBFGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-7-fluoroquinazolin-4-amine Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(N)=NC(Cl)=NC2=C1 FZZMTSNZRBFGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIRDTMSOGDWMOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5,6-tetrabromophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1C(O)=O XIRDTMSOGDWMOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxolan-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCO1 WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNPCVNRPEWZZPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentane;phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.CCC(C)CC NNPCVNRPEWZZPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【選択図】なし
Description
官能基数が3.5〜5.5であり水酸基価が350〜550mgKOH/gである1種以上の高官能ポリエーテルアルコール、
官能基数が3〜4であり水酸基価が150〜800mgKOH/gであり、脂肪族及び/又は芳香族アミンを基礎とする1種以上のポリエーテルアルコール、
OH基含有脂肪酸エステル、及び
必要により、官能基数が2〜3であり分子量Mwが<400g/molである1種以上の低分子量の鎖延長剤及び/又は架橋剤、
の混合物をポリオール成分として使用することを特徴とする硬質ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法により達成することができる。
a)有機ポリイソシアネートを、
b)イソシアネート基に対して反応性である少なくとも2個の水素原子を有する化合物と、
c)発泡剤、
d)触媒並びに、
e)必要により助剤及び添加剤、
の存在下で反応させることにより硬質ポリウレタンフォームを製造する方法であって、
b1)官能基数が3.5〜5.5であり水酸基価が350〜550mgKOH/gである1種以上の高官能ポリエーテルアルコール、
b2)官能基数が3〜4であり水酸基価が150〜800mgKOH/gである、脂肪族及び/又は芳香族アミンを基礎とする1種以上のポリエーテルアルコール、
b3)少なくとも1種のOH基含有脂肪酸エステル、及び
b4)必要により、官能基数が2〜3であり分子量Mwが<400g/molである1種以上の低分子量の鎖延長剤及び/又は架橋剤、
の混合物をポリオール成分b)として使用することを特徴とする硬質ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法を提供する。
b1)官能基数が3.5〜5.5であり水酸基価が350〜550mgKOH/gである1種以上の高官能ポリエーテルアルコール20〜70質量部、特に20〜60質量部、
b2)官能基数が3〜4であり水酸基価が150〜800mgKOH/gである、脂肪族及び/又は芳香族アミンを基礎とする1種以上のポリエーテルアルコール5〜30質量部、特に5〜25質量部、
b3)OH基含有脂肪酸エステル5〜30質量部、特に5〜20質量部、及び
b4)官能基数が2〜3であり分子量Mwが<400g/molである1種以上の低分子量の鎖延長剤及び/又は架橋剤1〜20質量部、特に2〜10質量部、
の混合物を含んでいる。
a)使用可能な有機ポリイソシアネートはそれ自体公知の脂肪族、脂環式、芳香脂肪族(アラリファティック)、好ましくは芳香族多官能イソシアネートである。
b1)ヒドロキシル基含有高官能化合物、特に糖類、デンプン又はリグニンを開始剤として使用する。この場合、グルコース、スクロール及びソルビトールが特に実用的に重要である。これらの化合物はアルコキシル化の通常の反応条件下において固体状態で存在するので、共開始剤(coinitiator)と共にこれらの化合物をアルコキシル化することが通常慣用である。好適な共開始剤は、特に、水及び多官能低級アルコール、例えばグリセロール、トリメチロールプロパン、ペンタエリスリトール、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール及びこれらの同族体である。
プロピレンオキシド及び開始剤としてのスクロースとグリセロールの混合物を基礎とする、水酸基価が490mgKOH/gであるポリエーテルアルコール71.5質量部、
エチレンオキシド/プロピレンオキシド及び開始剤としてのビシナルTDAを基礎とする、水酸基価が390mgKOH/gであるポリエーテルアルコール15質量部、
トリス−2−クロロイソプロピルホスフェート10質量部
Goldschmidt製Tegostab(登録商標)B8496を2質量部、
エチレングリコール溶液(50%濃度)中の酢酸カリウム0.5質量部、及び水1質量部、
を混合することによりポリオール成分を調製した。
プロピレンオキシド及び開始剤としてのスクロースとグリセロールの混合物を基礎とする、水酸基価が490mgKOH/gであるポリエーテルアルコール46.5質量部、
エチレンオキシド/プロピレンオキシド及び開始剤としてのビシナルTDAを基礎とする、水酸基価390mgKOH/gのポリエーテルアルコール15質量部、
トリス−2−クロロイソプロピルホスフェート10質量部、
ヒマシ油25質量部、
Goldschmidt製Tegostab(登録商標)B8496を2質量部、
エチレングリコール溶液(50%濃度)中の酢酸カリウム0.5質量部、及び水1質量部
を混合することによりポリオール成分を調製した。
プロピレンオキシド及び開始剤としてのスクロースとグリセロールの混合物を基礎とする水酸基価490mgKOH/gのポリエーテルアルコール38.5質量部、
エチレンオキシド/プロピレンオキシド及び開始剤としてのビシナルTDAを基礎とする水酸基価390mgKOH/gのポリエーテルアルコール15質量部、
トリス−2−クロロイソプロピルホスフェート10質量部、
ヒマシ油25質量部、
1,2−プロピレングリコール8質量部、
Goldschmidt製Tegostab(登録商標)B8496を2質量部
エチレングリコール溶液(50%濃度)中の酢酸カリウム0.5質量部、及び水1質量部
を混合することによりポリオール成分を調製した。
Claims (9)
- a)有機ポリイソシアネートを、
b)イソシアネート基に対して反応性である少なくとも2個の水素原子を有する化合物と、
c)発泡剤、
d)触媒並びに、
e)必要により助剤及び添加剤、
の存在下で反応させることにより硬質ポリウレタンフォームを製造する方法であって、
b1)官能基数が3.5〜5.5であり水酸基価が350〜550mgKOH/gである1種以上の高官能ポリエーテルアルコール、
b2)官能基数が3〜4であり水酸基価が150〜800mgKOH/gである、脂肪族及び/又は芳香族アミンを基礎とする1種以上のポリエーテルアルコール、
b3)少なくとも1種のOH基含有脂肪酸エステル、及び
b4)必要により、官能基数が2〜3であり分子量Mwが<400g/molである1種以上の低分子量の鎖延長剤及び/又は架橋剤、
の混合物をポリオール成分b)として使用することを特徴とする硬質ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法。 - b1)官能基数が3.5〜5.5であり水酸基価が350〜550mgKOH/gである1種以上の高官能ポリエーテルアルコール20〜70質量部、
b2)官能基数が3〜4であり水酸基価が150〜800mgKOH/gであり、脂肪族及び/又は芳香族アミンを基礎とする1種以上のポリエーテルアルコール5〜30質量部、
b3)OH基含有脂肪酸エステル5〜30質量部、及び
b4)必要により、官能基数が2〜3であり分子量Mwが<400g/molである1種以上の低分子量の鎖延長剤及び/又は架橋剤1〜20質量部、
の混合物であって、平均水酸基価が300〜600mgKOH/gである混合物をポリオール成分b)として使用する請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記低分子量の鎖延長剤及び/又は架橋剤b4)を2〜10質量部使用する請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- ヒマシ油を、グリセロールとOH基含有脂肪酸のエステルとして使用する請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 低分子量の鎖延長剤b4)として1,2−プロピレングリコールを使用する請求項1〜4の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 芳香族アミンを基礎とするポリエーテルアルコールb2)を使用する請求項1〜5の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記反応を、イソシアネートインデックス100〜150で行う請求項1〜6の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 発泡剤としてn−ペンタン及び/又はイソペンタンを使用する請求項1〜7の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法により製造された硬質ポリウレタンフォーム。
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WO2021130092A1 (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2021-07-01 | Covestro Intellectual Property Gmbh & Co. Kg | Composition for forming rigid polyurethane foam having air permeability and rigid polyurethane foam |
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PL2408835T3 (pl) | 2014-06-30 |
US8889756B2 (en) | 2014-11-18 |
US20120010313A1 (en) | 2012-01-12 |
WO2010106067A1 (de) | 2010-09-23 |
AU2010224939A1 (en) | 2011-10-13 |
EP2408835B1 (de) | 2014-01-15 |
JP5758874B2 (ja) | 2015-08-05 |
CA2755754A1 (en) | 2010-09-23 |
AU2010224939B2 (en) | 2015-05-14 |
KR101740742B1 (ko) | 2017-05-26 |
MX2011009801A (es) | 2011-11-04 |
RU2011141875A (ru) | 2013-04-27 |
CN102428116A (zh) | 2012-04-25 |
AU2010224939C1 (en) | 2015-08-27 |
PT2408835E (pt) | 2014-03-06 |
EP2408835A1 (de) | 2012-01-25 |
RU2525240C2 (ru) | 2014-08-10 |
CN102428116B (zh) | 2014-06-18 |
KR20110139273A (ko) | 2011-12-28 |
ES2449874T3 (es) | 2014-03-21 |
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