JP2012509656A - 給電および充電に共用される電気装置 - Google Patents
給電および充電に共用される電気装置 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/02—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from ac mains by converters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L15/00—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
- B60L15/007—Physical arrangements or structures of drive train converters specially adapted for the propulsion motors of electric vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/51—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells characterised by AC-motors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/20—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by converters located in the vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/20—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by converters located in the vehicle
- B60L53/24—Using the vehicle's propulsion converter for charging
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/08—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P6/00—Arrangements for controlling synchronous motors or other dynamo-electric motors using electronic commutation dependent on the rotor position; Electronic commutators therefor
- H02P6/14—Electronic commutators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2220/00—Electrical machine types; Structures or applications thereof
- B60L2220/50—Structural details of electrical machines
- B60L2220/54—Windings for different functions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2207/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J2207/20—Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
Abstract
【解決手段】 この電気装置は、交流モータ(6)、インバータ(2)、蓄電手段(5)、およびインバータ(2)を介しての交流モータ(6)への給電と蓄電手段(5)の充電との両方を可能にするスイッチング手段(4)を備えている。このスイッチング手段(4)は、インバータ(2)内に組み込まれており、かつ交流モータ(6)の各相当たり、少なくとも1つのHブリッジ構造(3)を備えている。
【選択図】図1
Description
− バッテリから成る蓄電手段5から、モータ6に交流電流が給電される給電モードと、
− モータの巻線7をインダクタとして用いることによって、コネクタ8に接続されている外部の配電網から、蓄電手段5を充電する充電モード。
− 給電モードにおいては、各Hブリッジは、モータの対応する相に交流電流を流すように制御される。モータの三相を流れる交流電流は、従来どおりに、モータが回転するように調和させられる。制御回路9は、従来の正弦波PWM(パルス幅変調)制御にしたがって、ブリッジアームAおよびBのスイッチ12(この例では、パワートランジスタである)を駆動することができる。他の2つのHブリッジも、三相モータの場合には、好ましくは互いに120°だけ位相がずれた状態で、同じ正弦波PWM制御にしたがって駆動される。
− 三相の充電モードにおいては、インダクタを構成する各巻線7に交流電流が流れ、PFC(力率補正)機能が全相で遂行されるように、ブリッジアームA、C、Eの各々の2つのスイッチは開かれ、一方、ブリッジアームB、D、Fの各々の2つのスイッチは、三相チャージャのための従来の交流制御にしたがって駆動される。
− 給電モードにおいては、図1の装置の給電モードにおける制御(上記参照)と同じ制御がなされる。
− 充電モードにおいては、インダクタを構成する各巻線7に整流された交流電流が流れ、PFC機能が関連する相において遂行されるように、ブリッジアームB、C、E、Fは制御されず、すなわち、これらのブリッジアームのスイッチ12は全て開かれ、ブリッジアームAおよびDのスイッチは、単相チャージャのための従来の交流制御にしたがって駆動される。
− 給電モードにおいては、図1の装置の給電モードにおける制御(上記参照)と同じ制御がなされる。
− 充電モードにおいては、インダクタを構成する各巻線7に整流された交流電流が流れ、PFC機能が関連する相において遂行されるように、ブリッジアームB〜Fは制御されず、一方、ブリッジアームAのスイッチ12は、単相チャージャのための従来の交流制御にしたがって駆動される。
2 インバータ
3、3’、3’’ Hブリッジ
4 スイッチング手段
5 蓄電手段
6 モータ
7 巻線
8 コネクタ
9 制御回路
10 DC/DCコンバータ
11 配電網
12 スイッチ
A〜F ブリッジアーム
Claims (7)
- 交流モータ(6)、インバータ(2)、および蓄電手段(5)を有し、さらに、前記インバータ(2)を介しての前記交流モータ(6)への給電と前記蓄電手段(5)の充電との両方を可能にするスイッチング手段(4)を有する、給電および充電に共用される電気装置であって、前記スイッチング手段(4)は、前記インバータ(2)内に組み込まれており、かつ前記交流モータ(6)の各相当たり、少なくとも1つのHブリッジ構造(3、3’、3’’)を備えていることを特徴とする電気装置。
- 前記蓄電手段(5)の特性に、外部配電網(11)の電圧を適合させることを可能にするDC/DCコンバータ(10)を、前記Hブリッジ構造(3、3’、3’’)と前記蓄電手段(5)との間に備えている、請求項1に記載の電気装置。
- 前記交流モータ(6)は三相モータであり、前記スイッチング手段(4)は3つのHブリッジ構造を有する、請求項1または2に記載の電気装置。
- 前記電気装置への通電時に、前記外部配電網(11)への接続のための差し込み口への接触を防止することができるロック手段を備えている、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の電気装置。
- 前記差し込み口は、前記電気装置の接地手段を備えている、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の電気装置。
- 少なくとも1つのHブリッジ構造(3)を有するスイッチング手段を、交流モータ(6)に給電するモードから、蓄電手段(5)を充電するモードへのスイッチング、またその逆のスイッチングを可能にするように制御するステップを含んでいる、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の電気装置に適用される、給電および充電に共用する方法。
- 三相モータ(6)を有する前記電気装置に適用され、該三相モータ(6)の一相が損傷した際に、一定振幅の単一の回転磁界を発生させることができるように、他の二相のうちの一方の位相反転を制御するステップを含んでいる、請求項6に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0806455A FR2938711B1 (fr) | 2008-11-18 | 2008-11-18 | Dispositif electrique combine d'alimentation et de charge |
FR0806455 | 2008-11-18 | ||
PCT/EP2009/065334 WO2010057892A1 (fr) | 2008-11-18 | 2009-11-17 | Dispositif electrique combine d'alimentation et de charge |
Related Child Applications (1)
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JP2014213159A Division JP6054933B2 (ja) | 2008-11-18 | 2014-10-17 | 給電および充電に共用される電気装置 |
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JP2012509656A true JP2012509656A (ja) | 2012-04-19 |
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JP2011543770A Pending JP2012509656A (ja) | 2008-11-18 | 2009-11-17 | 給電および充電に共用される電気装置 |
JP2014213159A Active JP6054933B2 (ja) | 2008-11-18 | 2014-10-17 | 給電および充電に共用される電気装置 |
JP2016155111A Active JP6389850B2 (ja) | 2008-11-18 | 2016-08-05 | 給電および充電に共用される電気装置 |
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JP2014213159A Active JP6054933B2 (ja) | 2008-11-18 | 2014-10-17 | 給電および充電に共用される電気装置 |
JP2016155111A Active JP6389850B2 (ja) | 2008-11-18 | 2016-08-05 | 給電および充電に共用される電気装置 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
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US (2) | US8610383B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2367704B1 (ja) |
JP (3) | JP2012509656A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102216112B (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0921537B8 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2938711B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010057892A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
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KR101423714B1 (ko) | 2010-06-29 | 2014-08-01 | 에이씨 프로펄션, 아이엔씨. | 통합된 재충전을 구비하는 개방 델타 모터 드라이브 |
JP2016158488A (ja) * | 2015-02-23 | 2016-09-01 | ドクター エンジニール ハー ツェー エフ ポルシェ アクチエンゲゼルシャフトDr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | バッテリ用の充電システムを含む車両 |
WO2019244680A1 (ja) * | 2018-06-18 | 2019-12-26 | 田中 正一 | 電気自動車のパワーシステム |
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JP2015019581A (ja) | 2015-01-29 |
CN102216112B (zh) | 2015-06-03 |
US20130342135A1 (en) | 2013-12-26 |
US8610383B2 (en) | 2013-12-17 |
BRPI0921537B1 (pt) | 2019-04-09 |
BRPI0921537B8 (pt) | 2022-11-22 |
US8823296B2 (en) | 2014-09-02 |
EP2367704A1 (fr) | 2011-09-28 |
JP6054933B2 (ja) | 2016-12-27 |
WO2010057892A1 (fr) | 2010-05-27 |
CN102216112A (zh) | 2011-10-12 |
FR2938711B1 (fr) | 2012-12-14 |
JP6389850B2 (ja) | 2018-09-12 |
BRPI0921537A2 (pt) | 2016-03-15 |
EP2367704B1 (fr) | 2017-09-13 |
FR2938711A1 (fr) | 2010-05-21 |
US20110221363A1 (en) | 2011-09-15 |
JP2016195540A (ja) | 2016-11-17 |
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