JP2012508446A - 統合された構造物内における多重電気化学電池およびエネルギー収集素子の製造および構造化方法 - Google Patents
統合された構造物内における多重電気化学電池およびエネルギー収集素子の製造および構造化方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【選択図】1
Description
本出願は、2008年11月7日に出願された発明の名称が「統合された構造物内における多重電気化学物質およびエネルギー収集素子の製造および構造化方法」という米国仮出願番号第61/112,707号に対する優先権を主張し、その内容が参照によって本出願に取り込まれる。
シリコン(Si)太陽電池と薄膜電池を含む、統合された構造物とその製造方法
物理的気相蒸着(PVD)法を利用して電池部品を形成することにより、図1に示すようなシリコン(Si)太陽電池の後面に積層された電池が備えられる。P型シリコンを活用する太陽電池は従来のシリコンウェハー(Czochralski方法)を用いて構成される。リン(P)をウェハー内に拡散させてp−n接合を形成した後、物理的気相蒸着法を利用してシリコンウェハーのp+ドーピング領域(下部側)上にアルミニウム後面接点が形成される(図1の金属後面接点)。アルミニウム層は1−2μm厚さで成長される。
相異なる化学物質を有する2つの薄膜電池を含む、統合された構造物とその製造方法
図2に示すように物理的気相蒸着法を利用し、相異なる電気化物質を有する2つの積層された電池が製造される。
燃料電池および薄膜電池を含む、統合された構造物とその製造方法
物理的気相蒸着法(PVD法)を利用して電池部品を形成することにより、図3に示すようなプロトン交換膜(PEM)燃料電池の後面に積層された電池を準備する。Nafion(登録商標)のようなペルフルオロスルホン酸塩アイオノマー電解液を採用する、高いプロトン伝導率を有するプロトン交換膜を活用するPEM燃料電池が、電極用膜および湿式スラリーを製造する従来のゾル−ゲル方法を利用して構成される。
ウルトラキャパシターと薄膜電池を含む、統合された構造物とその製造方法
PVD法を利用して電池部品を形成することにより、図3に示すような、ウルトラキャパシターと知られた電気化学的二重層キャパシター(EDLC)の後面に積層された電池を準備する。このようなハイブリッドシステムにおいて、EDLCはシステム内において高パワー容量を可能にし、電池は高いエネルギー密度を提供する。
Claims (23)
- 一体化した電池および装置構造物を製造する方法において、
互いに一体化した2個以上の電気化学電池を準備するステップとして、前記2個以上の電気化学電池は、関連した2つ以上の電気化学物質を有するステップと;
前記2個以上の電気化学電池と一体化した1個以上の装置を形成して、一体化した電池および装置構造物を形成するステップとを備えることを特徴とする方法。 - 前記1個以上の化学電池と1個以上の装置は、蒸発、物理的気相蒸着(PVD)、化学的気相蒸着(CVD)、低圧化学的気相蒸着(LPCVD)、電気化学的気相蒸着(EVD)、電気メッキ原子層蒸着(ALD)、直接レーザ記録(DLW)、スパッタリング、無線周波数マグネトロンスパッタリング(RF magnetron sputtering)、マイクロ波プラズマ向上化学的気相蒸着(MPECVD)、パルスレーザ蒸着(PLD)、ナノインプリント、イオン注入、レーザ切削、噴霧蒸着、噴霧熱分解、噴霧コーティング、プラズマ噴霧、ゾル/ゲル浸漬スピニングおよび焼結法から選択された1つまたは複数の蒸着技術を利用し、統合された構造物として一体化することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記2個以上の電気化学電池は直列および/または並列に積層し構成されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法
- 前記2個以上の電気化学電池の間に設けられた熱伝達のための分離領域をさらに備えることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記熱伝達のための分離領域は、少なくとも、ダイヤモンド(C)、多結晶ダイヤモンド(poly−C)、アルミナ、窒化ホウ素、窒化アルミニウム、または炭化珪素で形成されることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記2個以上の電気化学的物質は、少なくとも、リチウム(Li)、リチウムイオン、リチウム金属ポリマー(LiM−polymer)、リチウムエアー(Li−air)、鉛(Pb)酸、ニッケル金属水和物(Ni/MH)、ニッケル亜鉛(Ni/Zn)、亜鉛エアー(Zn−air)、融解塩(Na/NiCl2)、ゼブラ(NaAlCl4)、ニッケルカドミウム(Ni/Cd)、銀亜鉛(Ag/Zn)から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記装置は、マイクロ電気機械システム(MEMS)検知素子を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記装置は1個以上の燃料電池を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記装置は1個以上の光電池を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記装置は1個以上のキャパシターを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記装置は1個以上のウルトラキャパシターを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記装置は1個以上の圧電素子を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記装置は1個以上の熱電気素子を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記装置は1個以上のマイクロ電気機械タービンを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記装置は、電気化学電池、燃料電池、光電池、キャパシター、ウルトラキャパシター、圧電素子、熱電気素子、マイクロ電気機械タービン、およびエネルギー回収装置からなる群から選択されたユニットのハイブリッド組み合わせを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記1個以上の装置と論理的に接触し通信するデータバスと中央演算処理処置(CPU)とからなる監視装置を備えており、前記CPUは1個以上の個別素子を制御することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記監視装置は温度Tを検出するように構成されることを特徴とする、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記監視装置は1個以上の部品間の応力を検出するように構成されることを特徴とする、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記監視装置は、少なくとも前記1個以上の電気化学電池または1個以上の装置の動作の結果によるガスやガス反応を検出するように構成されることを特徴とする、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記監視装置は、リチウム成分およびアノードとカソード分離層を通じた遷移過程を検出するように構成されることを特徴とする、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記1個以上の電気化学電池または前記1個以上の装置の安全な作動を維持するための1個以上の監視装置をさらに備えることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 温度が設定された閾値より高くなる場合に活性化する液体冷却剤または液化ガスからなる冷却システムをさらに備えており、前記冷却システムは、1個以上の導電経路を利用して熱エネルギーを除去するようになったヒートシンクと熱的に接触することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記1個以上の電気化学電池は、再充電可能性および寿命と共に、デバイス構造、スケジュール、エネルギーおよび電力密度を最適化するように適用されたハイブリッド原理を使用して構成されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
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| EP (1) | EP2364507B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5827565B2 (ja) |
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| CN (2) | CN102210023B (ja) |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20170057470A (ko) | 2017-05-24 |
| US20140050857A1 (en) | 2014-02-20 |
| US8597722B2 (en) | 2013-12-03 |
| US20120219830A1 (en) | 2012-08-30 |
| EP2364507A1 (en) | 2011-09-14 |
| US11539070B2 (en) | 2022-12-27 |
| CN105206791A (zh) | 2015-12-30 |
| CN102210023B (zh) | 2015-09-30 |
| US8192789B2 (en) | 2012-06-05 |
| US20170250441A1 (en) | 2017-08-31 |
| JP5827565B2 (ja) | 2015-12-02 |
| US20100136245A1 (en) | 2010-06-03 |
| CN102210023A (zh) | 2011-10-05 |
| KR20110091757A (ko) | 2011-08-12 |
| WO2010054209A1 (en) | 2010-05-14 |
| MY178945A (en) | 2020-10-23 |
| EP2364507B1 (en) | 2021-07-28 |
| EP2364507A4 (en) | 2014-04-02 |
| KR101865644B1 (ko) | 2018-06-08 |
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