JP2012503529A - 磁気浮上血液ポンプ及び該ポンプの小型化を可能にする最適化方法 - Google Patents
磁気浮上血液ポンプ及び該ポンプの小型化を可能にする最適化方法 Download PDFInfo
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- A61M60/165—Implantable pumps or pumping devices, i.e. the blood being pumped inside the patient's body implantable in, on, or around the heart
- A61M60/178—Implantable pumps or pumping devices, i.e. the blood being pumped inside the patient's body implantable in, on, or around the heart drawing blood from a ventricle and returning the blood to the arterial system via a cannula external to the ventricle, e.g. left or right ventricular assist devices
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- A61M60/20—Type thereof
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- A61M60/216—Non-positive displacement blood pumps including a rotating member acting on the blood, e.g. impeller
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- A61M60/126—Implantable pumps or pumping devices, i.e. the blood being pumped inside the patient's body implantable via, into, inside, in line, branching on, or around a blood vessel
- A61M60/148—Implantable pumps or pumping devices, i.e. the blood being pumped inside the patient's body implantable via, into, inside, in line, branching on, or around a blood vessel in line with a blood vessel using resection or like techniques, e.g. permanent endovascular heart assist devices
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Abstract
【選択図】図5
Description
21 流入端
22 流出端
23 筐体カバー
24 ドーム
26 筐体エンドキャップ
37 流入管腔
44a 流入導管アダプタ
44b 出口導管アダプタ
47a,47b アダプタナット
50 ケーブルフィードスルーアセンブリ
53 ケーブルアセンブリ
54 張力緩和ブート
55 保持リング
Claims (38)
- 磁気浮上血液ポンプであって、
血液の進入に対処する流入端と、
前記血液の退出に対処する流出端と、
前記流入端及び前記流出端と軸方向に整列し、かつ前記流入端及び前記流出端間に位置し、かつ少なくとも1つの固定子永久磁石とモータコイルとを含む固定子と、
前記固定子内の中心に置かれ、かつ複数の回転子永久磁石を含む回転子と、
前記少なくとも1つの固定子永久磁石の第1の部分と前記回転子永久磁石の第1の対応する部分とから形成される少なくとも1つの永久磁石ベアリングと、
前記モータコイルと相互作用し、かつ前記回転子永久磁石の第2の対応する部分から形成される、モータ磁石と、
前記回転子の最外面と前記固定子の最内面との間に形成される環状血液間隙と、を備え、
回転子直径に対する前記環状血液間隙の比は1/10より大きい、
血液ポンプ。 - 前記比は1/10乃至1/5.4の範囲内である、請求項1に記載の血液ポンプ。
- 前記流入端近傍の血流コンバージェンスに位置する第1のセンサコイルと、前記流出端近傍の血流ダイバージェンスに位置する第2のセンサコイルと、をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の血液ポンプ。
- 前記固定子は少なくとも1つのボイスコイルを含み、前記血液ポンプは、さらに前記少なくとも1つのボイスコイルと相互作用する前記回転子永久磁石の第3の対応する部分を含む、請求項1に記載の血液ポンプ。
- 前記少なくとも1つのボイスコイルは、前記回転子永久磁石の前記第1の対応する部分と追加的に相互作用するように構成される、請求項4に記載の血液ポンプ。
- 前記回転子は、前記流入端にて前記血液の前記進入を誘導する羽根車翼を有する羽根車筐体と、前記羽根車筐体から前記回転子の反対端に位置する回転子尾部と、前記回転子永久磁石を間にはさみ前記羽根車筐体を前記回転子尾部へ接続しドローロッドアセンブリを形成するドローロッドと、を含む、
請求項1に記載の血液ポンプ。 - 前記固定子は、前記流出端にて前記血液の前記退出を誘導する静止翼を含む、請求項1に記載の血液ポンプ。
- 前記回転子は前記流入端にて前記血液の前記進入を誘導する羽根車翼を有する羽根車筐体を含み、前記固定子は前記流出端にて前記血液の前記退出を誘導する静止翼を含み、前記第1のセンサコイルは前記羽根車翼の近傍に位置し、かつ前記第2のセンサコイルは前記静止翼の近傍に位置する、
請求項3に記載の血液ポンプ。 - 前記第1及び第2のセンサコイルは前記固定子の反対端にて周囲空間を占める、請求項3に記載の血液ポンプ。
- 前記第1及び第2のセンサコイルは略円錐形である、請求項3に記載の血液ポンプ。
- 前記回転子永久磁石は前記回転子の内部体積の大部分を占める、請求項1に記載の血液ポンプ。
- 磁気浮上血液ポンプであって、
血液の進入に対処する流入端と、
前記血液の退出に対処する流出端と、
前記流入端及び前記流出端と軸方向に整列し、かつ前記流入端及び前記流出端間に位置し、かつ複数の固定子永久磁石と、少なくとも1つのボイスコイルと、モータコイルとを含む固定子と、
前記固定子内の中心に置かれ、かつ複数の回転子永久磁石を含む回転子と、
前記流入端の近くに配置され、かつ前記固定子永久磁石の第1の部分と前記回転子永久磁石の第1の対応する部分とから形成される、第1の永久磁石ベアリングと、
前記流出端の近くに配置され、かつ前記固定子永久磁石の第2の部分と前記回転子永久磁石の第2の対応する部分とから形成される、第2の永久磁石ベアリングと、
前記モータコイルと相互作用し、かつ前記回転子永久磁石の第3の対応する部分から形成される、モータ磁石と、
前記少なくとも1つのコイルと相互作用する前記回転子永久磁石の第4の対応する部分と、を備え、
前記少なくとも1つのボイスコイルは、前記回転子永久磁石の前記第1の対応する部分と追加的に相互作用する、
血液ポンプ。 - 前記回転子の最外面と前記固定子の最内面との間に環状血液間隙が形成され、かつ回転子直径に対する前記環状血液間隙の比は1/10より大きい、請求項12に記載の血液ポンプ。
- 前記比は1/10乃至1/5.4の範囲内である、請求項13に記載の血液ポンプ。
- 前記流入端近傍の血流コンバージェンスに位置する第1のセンサコイルと、前記流出端近傍の血流ダイバージェンスに位置する第2のセンサコイルと、をさらに含む、請求項14に記載の血液ポンプ。
- 前記回転子は、前記流入端にて前記血液の前記進入を誘導する羽根車翼を有する羽根車筐体と、前記羽根車筐体から前記回転子の反対端に位置する回転子尾部と、前記回転子永久磁石を間にはさみ前記羽根車筐体を前記回転子尾部へ接続しドローロッドアセンブリを形成するドローロッドと、を含む、
請求項15に記載の血液ポンプ。 - 前記固定子は、前記流出端にて前記血液の前記退出を誘導する静止翼を含む、請求項16に記載の血液ポンプ。
- 前記第1のセンサコイルは前記羽根車翼の近傍に位置し、かつ前記第2のセンサコイルは前記静止翼の近傍に位置する、請求項17に記載の血液ポンプ。
- 前記第1及び第2のセンサコイルは前記固定子の反対端にて周囲空間を占める、請求項17に記載の血液ポンプ。
- 前記第1及び第2のセンサコイルは略円錐形である、請求項17に記載の血液ポンプ。
- 前記回転子永久磁石は前記回転子の内部体積の大部分を占める、請求項12に記載の血液ポンプ。
- 前記固定子を封入する外側筐体カバーをさらに含み、前記外側筐体は前記血液ポンプとの電気接続のためスペースを提供するドームを有する、請求項12に記載の血液ポンプ。
- 前記回転子永久磁石の前記第4の対応する部分は、径方向外向き、軸方向、及び径方向内向きの磁化方向を有するボイスコイル磁石を含む、請求項12に記載の血液ポンプ。
- 前記固定子はショート筐体エンドを含み、その中に前記静止固定子翼が形成される、請求項17に記載の血液ポンプ。
- 磁気浮上血液ポンプを最適化する方法であって、
前記血液ポンプのための回転子に、回転子質量を増加するように構成された複数の永久磁石リングを設けることと、
固定子上に位置する固定子永久磁石を設けることと、
低減剛性を可能にするように前記回転子と前記固定子とを構成することと、を含み、
前記固定子永久磁石は前記複数の永久磁石リングの一部分に対応し、前記固定子永久磁石と前記複数の永久磁石リングは前記低減剛性を有する磁気ベアリングを形成する、
方法。 - 前記の構成ステップは環状血液間隙を設けることを含み、前記環状血液間隙は、1/10より大きい回転子直径に対する前記環状血液間隙の比に従い、前記回転子の最外面と前記固定子の最内面との間に形成される、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記比は1/10乃至1/5.4の範囲内である、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 前記血液ポンプは、前記環状血液間隙の出口にて出口直径を含み、前記方法は、さらに2つに満たない前記出口直径に対する回転子直径の比を提供するように前記回転子を構成することを含む、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 超臨界作動のため磁気浮上血液ポンプを最適化する方法であって、
血液の進入に対処する流入端及び前記血液の退出に対処する流出端と軸方向に整列し、かつ血液の進入に対処する流入端及び前記血液の退出に対処する流出端間に位置し、かつ複数の固定子永久磁石と、少なくとも1つのボイスコイルと、モータコイルとを含む固定子を設けることと、
前記固定子内の中心に置かれ、複数の回転子永久磁石を含み、かつ2つに満たない流出端直径に対する回転子直径の比を提供するように構成される、回転子を設けることと、
第1の永久磁石ベアリングと第2の永久磁石ベアリングとを設けることと、を含み、
前記第1の永久磁石ベアリングは、前記流入端の近くに配置され、かつ前記固定子永久磁石の第1の部分と前記回転子永久磁石の第1の対応する部分とから形成され、前記第2の永久磁石ベアリングは、前記流出端の近くに配置され、かつ前記固定子永久磁石の第2の部分と前記回転子永久磁石の第2の対応する部分とから形成され、前記第1及び第2の永久磁石ベアリングは、前記回転子及び前記固定子間に形成される間隙構成により可能とされる低減剛性を有する、
方法。 - 前記間隙構成は環状血液間隙を設け、前記環状血液間隙は、1/10より大きい回転子直径に対する前記環状血液間隙の比に従い、前記回転子の最外面と前記固定子の最内面との間に形成される、請求項29に記載の方法。
- 前記比は1/10乃至1/5.4の範囲内である、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記モータコイルと相互作用し、前記回転子永久磁石の第3の対応する部分から形成される、モータ磁石と、前記少なくとも1つのコイルと相互作用する前記回転子永久磁石の第4の対応する部分と、を設けることをさらに含む、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つのボイスコイルは、前記回転子永久磁石の前記第1の対応する部分と追加的に相互作用するように構成される、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つのボイスコイルは、前記回転子永久磁石の前記第2の対応する部分と追加的に相互作用するように構成される、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 前記流入端近傍の血流コンバージェンスに位置する第1のセンサコイルと、前記流出端近傍の血流ダイバージェンスに位置する第2のセンサコイルと、を設けることをさらに含む、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 前記第1及び第2のセンサコイルを、前記固定子の反対端にて周囲空間の中に置くことをさらに含む、請求項35に記載の方法。
- 前記第1及び第2のセンサコイルを略円錐形に構成することをさらに含む、請求項36に記載の方法。
- 前記回転子永久磁石を、前記回転子の内部質量の大部分を占めるように構成することをさらに含む、請求項31に記載の方法。
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BRPI0917432A2 (pt) | 2008-08-08 | 2015-12-01 | Calon Cardio Technology Ltd | aparelho de assistência ao coraçâo |
GB201112350D0 (en) | 2011-07-18 | 2011-08-31 | Calon Cardio Technology Ltd | Cardiac Pump |
-
2009
- 2009-09-24 WO PCT/US2009/058251 patent/WO2010036815A2/en active Application Filing
- 2009-09-24 JP JP2011529229A patent/JP5571087B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-09-24 AU AU2009296514A patent/AU2009296514B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-09-24 EP EP09816862.8A patent/EP2340067B1/en active Active
- 2009-09-24 US US13/054,903 patent/US9314557B2/en active Active
- 2009-09-24 CA CA2738638A patent/CA2738638A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2016
- 2016-03-09 US US15/064,960 patent/US10835652B2/en active Active
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JPH11303788A (ja) * | 1998-02-18 | 1999-11-02 | Ebara Corp | 送液ラインポンプ |
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CN104184249A (zh) * | 2014-08-27 | 2014-12-03 | 天津中环电子照明科技有限公司 | 一种微型电机机械泵的电机转子悬浮方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US10835652B2 (en) | 2020-11-17 |
CA2738638A1 (en) | 2010-04-01 |
US20110237863A1 (en) | 2011-09-29 |
EP2340067B1 (en) | 2019-07-24 |
JP5571087B2 (ja) | 2014-08-13 |
US9314557B2 (en) | 2016-04-19 |
US20160184499A1 (en) | 2016-06-30 |
EP2340067A2 (en) | 2011-07-06 |
WO2010036815A2 (en) | 2010-04-01 |
AU2009296514A1 (en) | 2010-04-01 |
EP2340067A4 (en) | 2017-07-19 |
WO2010036815A3 (en) | 2010-06-17 |
AU2009296514B2 (en) | 2014-04-10 |
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